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4-Aminophenol

    • Product Name 4-Aminophenol
    • Alias p-Aminophenol
    • Einecs 200-237-1
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    128508

    chemical_name 4-Aminophenol
    cas_number 123-30-8
    molecular_formula C6H7NO
    molar_mass 109.13 g/mol
    appearance White to light purple crystalline solid
    melting_point 187 °C
    boiling_point N/A (decomposes)
    solubility_in_water Moderately soluble
    density 1.293 g/cm³
    pKa 5.48 (phenol group)
    synonyms p-Aminophenol, 4-Hydroxyaniline
    odor Odorless
    refractive_index 1.620 (20 °C)

    As an accredited 4-Aminophenol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 4-Aminophenol is packaged in a sealed, amber glass bottle containing 100 grams, clearly labeled with hazard warnings and chemical details.
    Shipping 4-Aminophenol should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light, moisture, and incompatible substances. It must be clearly labeled and packaged according to hazardous material regulations, as it can be harmful if inhaled or ingested. Transport should comply with local, national, and international guidelines for chemical safety.
    Storage 4-Aminophenol should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from moisture, heat, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. It should be protected from light to prevent degradation. Appropriate labeling and secondary containment are recommended to minimize spill risks. Store at room temperature and ensure easy access to safety data sheets.
    Application of 4-Aminophenol

    Applications of 4-Aminophenol in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a manufacturer, we supply 4-Aminophenol to industrial sectors where reliability, purity, and traceability play a core role in downstream chemical synthesis and product formulation. Our production supports the needs of pharmaceutical actives, colorant technologies, imaging materials, and specialty antioxidant segments. Below, we describe the specific applications with their compliance, formulation, processing, and final product focus.

    1. Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) API Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers rely on 4-Aminophenol as the key intermediate in the large-scale synthesis of paracetamol (acetaminophen) active pharmaceutical ingredient. The starting material quality and residual impurity profile directly impact the API's final purity and compliance for medicinal tablets and suspensions. Controlled reaction with acetic anhydride or acetyl chloride leads to the formation of paracetamol, requiring tight process controls and validation in cGMP environments. Formulators adjust the input ratio depending on process efficiency, impurity thresholds, and regulatory requirements from different jurisdictions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Monograph for Paracetamol
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) Paracetamol Standard
    • China Pharmacopoeia (ChP) Paracetamol API Standard

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.95 to 1.05 moles per mole of desired paracetamol output, adjusted based on yield optimization and allowable impurity limits

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged as primary amino component to acetylation reactors, under aqueous or solvent-based conditions
    • Followed by purification, crystallization, and quality analysis of final API before formulation

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical paracetamol active ingredient
    • Finished formulations: tablets, effervescent powders, suspensions
    • Combination antipyretic and analgesic drug products

    2. Hair Dye and Colorant Precursors in Personal Care

    Hair colorant and cosmetic pigment producers use 4-Aminophenol as an oxidative dye intermediate due to its strong coupling ability with other color precursors or modifiers under controlled pH and catalyst presence. The resulting shades depend on the precise balance with other aminophenols or resorcinols, the developer system, and processing time. The raw material must comply with cosmetic regulations on aromatic amine content, residuals, and toxicological risk. Adjustment of batch dosage enables manufacturers to develop permanent, semi-permanent, or liquid gel-based hair color products.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Cosmetic Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009
    • US FDA Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Safety Assessment Guidelines
    • Japan Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Ordinances for Color Additives
    • ISO 22716 Cosmetic GMP

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2%–2.0% by weight in the finished hair coloring formulation, adjusted per oxidizing agent and coloring shade depth

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated during colorant base manufacturing, combined with other dye precursors and stabilization additives in reactors or mixing vessels
    • Final blending with developer (hydrogen peroxide) before packaging and consumer use

    Final product types

    • Permanent hair dye creams, gels, and liquids
    • Semi-permanent hair coloring products
    • Eyebrow and eyelash tinting formulations

    3. Photographic Developer Chemicals for Imaging Industries

    4-Aminophenol serves as the essential developing agent in black-and-white photographic developers, especially in products like Rodinal and related fine-grain formulas. Its function centers on reduction of silver ions in exposed imaging films and papers, producing stable and reproducible tonal gradations. Consistent particle size, solubility profile, and low metallic impurity levels are critical for downstream users to ensure high image quality and batch-to-batch reproducibility. Adjustments in usage ratios or buffer systems accommodate the intended developing speed and contrast range for different photographic applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 684:1981 Photographic Processing Chemicals — General Specifications
    • ANSI/NAPM IT9.11-1998 Imaging Media Processing Practices
    • Environmental compliance for silver discharge (local EPA regulations)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–50 grams per liter in working solution, with concentration based on targeted developing time, grain structure, and film type

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved in developer concentrate, supplied as powder or liquid component
    • Combined with alkaline agents and sulfite stabilizers prior to film immersion

    Final product types

    • Black-and-white film photographic developers
    • Photographic paper developers
    • Lab-grade imaging chemical kits for archival processing

    4. Rubber Antioxidant and Chemical Auxiliary Production

    4-Aminophenol contributes to the synthesis of specialty antioxidants and protective agents for the rubber industry, notably as a precursor to phenolic antioxidant compounds. These downstream products delay thermo-oxidative aging of tires, seals, and industrial rubber goods under harsh production and service conditions. The material’s purity, moisture, and residual metal content influence reaction yield, product color, and final antioxidant efficacy. Formulators optimize input ratios to balance performance and regulatory compliance, especially for automotive and food contact rubber.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D4676 Standard Classification for Rubber Compounding Materials—Antioxidants and Antiozonants
    • FDA 21 CFR 177.2600 - Rubber Articles Intended for Repeated Use (for food contact items)
    • EU REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5 to 1.2 equivalents per mole of target antioxidant output, modified per rubber grade and end-use specification

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted in antioxidant synthesis pathways via condensation and alkylation processes in batch reactors
    • Post-processing includes purification and blending with rubber compounding additives

    Final product types

    • Rubber antioxidants for automotive tires
    • Protective agents in conveyor belts, gaskets, industrial hoses
    • Specialty rubber goods for consumer and food packaging sectors

    5. Specialty Chemical Intermediates for Dye Manufacture

    In the dye and pigment sector, 4-Aminophenol enables targeted synthesis of azo, anthraquinone, and other specialty colorants for textile, paper, and plastic applications. Its selective reactivity with coupling agents, diazotization, or acylation allows production of colorants with defined shade, light fastness, and solubility. Material quality and isomer composition influence downstream dye yield and purity, which dictates compliance with sector regulations on colorant additives, environmental emissions, and product safety testing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100—Textile Chemical Safety
    • EU Directive 2002/61/EC on restrictions relating to azo dyes
    • REACH Annex XVII Restrictions (for restricted amines in dyes)
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for manufacturing sites

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–1.1 molar equivalents relative to target dye molecule, adjusted as per coupling efficiency and waste minimization

    Downstream process integration

    • Feeds into diazotization or acylation reactors along with coupling agents and pH adjustments
    • Final purification via filtration, adsorption, or crystallization steps before standardization

    Final product types

    • Synthetic dyes for textile printing and finishing
    • Paper colorants for specialty grades
    • Masterbatch pigments for plastic processing
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4-Aminophenol: Direct from the Manufacturer’s Floor

    For anyone working around dyes, pharmaceuticals, or photographic chemicals, 4-Aminophenol has probably crossed your path more than once. Over several decades of making this compound, we have seen it shape critical steps in both large and small-scale applications. Unlike many specialty intermediates, the requirements for purity and consistency are unforgiving in the sectors where 4-Aminophenol matters most. What follows outlines exactly what we produce, how we approach every batch, and what you can expect as someone relying on the substance for your daily operations.

    Model and Composition: Practical Choices, Not Guesswork

    We commit to a standard grade for our 4-Aminophenol: technical grade purity above 99%. Long ago, the market showed us that anything less led to unpredictable downstream results. Impurities, even in the half-percent range, can sabotage the quality of dyes or leave residues in pharmaceutical preparations no one wants. Our synthesis route produces a fine, white to light-gray crystalline powder, free-flowing and easy to handle in both manual and automated processes. To confirm quality, every lot undergoes HPLC and melting point checks. We don’t just spot test—the verification covers every drum. The reality is, we’ve learned through experience that one rejected shipment wastes far more time and goodwill than the efficiency a shortcut might offer.

    Usages Guided by Practical Demands

    Pharmaceutical firms look to 4-Aminophenol as a key precursor for paracetamol (acetaminophen) production. We speak regularly with tablet manufacturers about how trace contaminants from upstream intermediates can affect final product profiles. The strictest plants ask for assurance down to parts per million. For photographic chemicals, our product finds its place in developers and stabilizers where any inconsistency leads to unusable prints. In dye manufacturing, many houses rely on 4-Aminophenol to create azo dyes with defined color characteristics. Here, batch-to-batch color shifts ruin whole lots. Over decades in this business, we have seen “cheapest on paper” approaches wind up the costliest in practice.

    Manufacturing Discipline: What Experience Teaches

    Mass production of 4-Aminophenol isn’t about who can build the biggest reactor. It’s about process controls and bottleneck management. Years ago, we experimented with “fast track” hydrogenation and crystal recovery. We learned the hard way that minor temperature drifts gave inconsistent particle size and purity. Poor filtration risked iron carryover—a recipe for downstream headaches. So we reinforced our procedures, designing process logic to eliminate guesswork. Inline monitoring, standardized solvent recovery, and controlled crystallization help us nail specification every cycle. Customers who’ve tried reclaimed or off-brand lots will confirm there’s nothing trivial about unwanted heavy metals or oil residues.

    Logistics teach their own lessons. Packing 4-Aminophenol isn’t something you delegate to someone unfamiliar with phenolic compounds. From the drum’s inner liner to the closure system, we’ve faced requests to track and troubleshoot shipping conditions in climates far from our plant. The top-end product holds up, but only because our team accounts for everything from static charges to temperature swings in the freight chain. We’ve gone so far as to co-develop shipment protocols with receiving labs, so by the time the drum lands, material meets the same benchmarks as it did when it rolled off our line.

    Product Differences: Why It Matters Who Makes It

    On the surface, 4-Aminophenol from different sources might appear interchangeable. Those in the business—especially those formulating pharmaceuticals—know finer points make all the difference. We have sampled material from global suppliers over the years. Differences in odor, color consistency, and even moisture retention jump out immediately under close inspection. For those working in dye manufacturing, any extraneous odor can translate to batch-offending off-notes. Even in photography, color developers react to minor shifts in substrate. That’s not just theoretical. Printer developers have sent us failed test panels that traced back to an otherwise “fine” but noticeably different batch.

    Each manufacturer deals with unique process footprints: reduction routes, parent anilines, even the make-up water quality changes outcomes. Our experience tells us that high-purity 4-Aminophenol from one source won’t always behave the same in an end-use application as technically identical material from elsewhere. Tylenol-sized companies have run parallel tests only to double back on their previously “approved” supplier because product from our line gave more reliable yields or didn’t clog their presses. Over the years, we took part in joint problem-solving with our customers—finding that the true cost of reliability is embedded deep in how material is handled, not just the certificate that comes with it.

    Supporting Real Users, Not Just Checkboxes

    Most of our partners aren’t chemical hobbyists. The vetting process involves days or weeks of production trials, followed by slow-phase switchover. Our technical staff talks directly with plant chemists. We share data on trace ammonia, iron, sulfated ash, and moisture content. Now and then, an end user calls, reporting non-obvious interference in tableting or a mysterious film in a dye bath. We set up sample analyses and, if it points to our supply, redesign workflows to fix the source, providing concrete corrective action reports. Chemists don’t want opaque explanations—they want numbers and observed solutions. This direct loop between manufacturer and user keeps everyone sharper.

    For customers who need custom cut-sizes, we have installed additional mills and sieving lines. Some want coarser material for controlled dissolution, others opt for sub-200 mesh powder for rapid mixing. We adapt because the feedback is grounded in the realities of scaled-up manufacturing, not spreadsheet calculations. Our policy means next-batch improvements come swift. We’ve eliminated packaging steps and streamlined every interface, right down to the labeling, because overpackaging can be just as disruptive as poor sealing.

    Traceability and Provenance: Learning from the Sourcing Crunch

    Supply chain lessons hit hardest during shortages. Years like 2021 reminded us all how vital origin traceability becomes when crisis stirs. Demand overwhelmed available inventories, and stories drifted back to us about cargoes cut or blended by brokers trying to edge out the competition. Failures spanned from marginally yellowed powder to outright non-conformance on melting range. We weathered that storm through strong control of our own raw material supply and strict refusal to outsource core synthesis. Every drum we ship can be traced back to registered batch numbers, certified intermediates, and operator logs. We run a continuous training program for every handler—from solvents to finished product—cementing the point that a stable supply only matters if the quality foundation holds. If a customer flags even minor deviation, we tie it back through the chain to prevent a repeat.

    Comparing with Substitute Chemicals

    Those newer to the field sometimes ask whether they can substitute alternatives such as 4-nitrophenol or para-aminobenzoic acid for 4-Aminophenol. While raw chemical costs might drive this question, practical use makes clear that the reactivity, color-reactive groups, and byproduct risk are distinct. In acetaminophen synthesis, alternative routes involving para-nitrophenol still require catalytic reduction—raising both cost and risk of incomplete conversion. By keeping the core chemical identity of the previous synthetic steps tight, the path from 4-Aminophenol stays shortest and least likely to generate problematic secondary contaminants.

    From the standpoint of dye-makers, other potential amino-phenolic and para-substituted compounds yield deviations from required shades or create regulatory hurdles if starting points stray too far from accepted profiles. Having made analogs ourselves, we have seen firsthand that regulatory clearances and batch specifications tighten for any off-route material. The predictable performance of 4-Aminophenol, supported by decades of manufacturing know-how, helps processors avoid revalidation, resubmission to regulatory agencies, or unplanned batch failures down the road.

    Environmental and Worker Safety: Manufacturer Accountability

    Efficient and responsible production of 4-Aminophenol brings unique responsibilities. Phenolic compounds pose inhalation and contact risks, so our facility design includes closed-system conveyance and robust filtration. Extraction operators, maintenance technicians, and packaging crews follow routines forged through years of audits, trials, and, yes, some mistakes. Regular site-wide monitoring measures workplace exposure, and every operator wears monitored PPE. We don’t just rely on “industry standard practices.” The lessons of early years, when formamide byproduct vapors led to frustratingly persistent odor issues, taught us—the only way forward was direct measurement and real investment in upgraded containment.

    Disposal of waste streams and mother liquors is tightly regulated. We treat all residuals via specialized oxidation steps, converting dangerous constituents into manageable effluent. With every regulation change—local and foreign—we update our documentation, run preemptive batch trials, and adjust solvent recovery and emissions controls. Inspectors and third-party auditors receive full access, no redacted forms or ambiguous numbers. It’s this attention to the shifting regulatory ground that keeps us in business across multiple export markets rather than sidelined at the first change in international compliance.

    Learning from History—Avoiding Common Pitfalls

    Running a chemical plant breeds its own brand of humility. Earlier generations relied on batch documentation only accessible to senior staff. Today, every step logs in real time. Modernization comes, not from the latest gadget, but from tracking those centimeters where past incidents clustered. One example: for years, electroplating residuals sneaked into finished 4-Aminophenol. It took hard data—mapped back across multiple cycles—to eliminate this at the equipment sourcing level. Suppliers didn’t always appreciate us refusing their new “more efficient” reactor lining if our trace metal checks flagged an issue. We learned to trust our own laboratories and to keep open doors with other plant analytical teams.

    We also saw the risks of over-promising. Years before tighter EU pharmacopoeia standards, some less-experienced manufacturers watered down specification requirements, only to get called out by clients during routine audits. In choosing to anchor our API-grade shipments to both domestic and international regulations, we cemented a reputation that shields our partners from last-minute surprises during site audits. That means longer validation times for us, but zeros in the complaint column for our clients.

    The Role of Consistency in Competitive Industries

    Every customer interaction shapes next year’s product roadmap. Dye houses want minute control over color—so our labs track peak wavelength shifts with every new lot. Pharmaceutical engineers, especially those negotiating regulatory submissions, ask about every intermediate and side product. It isn’t about theoretical limits or whitepaper numbers; it’s about what actually passes in the finished, boxed product or bottles on the pharmacy shelf. We stopped seeing “typical analysis” as enough. Batch release covers every specified impurity, with retained samples archived for years, so if a question arises, answers aren’t subject to faded memory or lost data.

    Some clients run pre-shipment sample programs, so our shipping team coordinates directly, not through agents, to ensure the packaged material matches what their QC team received weeks earlier. Long-term partnerships survive on this communication loop: no one wants to gamble a full-scale run on an unrepresentative initial sample. That’s where an in-house, vertically integrated manufacturing approach pays off. There’s no disconnect between the team who makes it and the team who signs off shipments. Adjustments before the product leaves our door mean hard corrective action happens in hours, not weeks.

    Looking to the Future: Meeting New Requirements

    Emerging trends keep us adapting. Green chemistry initiatives bring pressures to cut solvents and hazardous intermediates. Years of solvent recovery investment now allow us to recover, purify, and reuse a larger percentage of all organic carriers. We shifted feedstock procurement to work with vendors who cooperate on traceability and reduced contaminant load, minimizing future regulatory headaches. Waste minimization not only keeps our team in compliance, it nudges costs lower in an increasingly squeezed margin environment. We’re not waiting for authorities to tell us; direct input from downstream users outlines which attributes—like water-soluble contaminant thresholds—matter even before regulators take notice.

    We have tested alternate synthesis pathways and, where feasible, introduced greener steps without sacrificing core consistency. Internal trials continue, but we always check not just purity but actual reactivity in real-world processes. Modifying an established process never happens in a vacuum. We coordinate with key customers when significant process changes are considered, running parallel scale simulations and sharing complete comparative data sets, so no curveball lands at the worst moment.

    Conclusions from Experience

    If one lesson stands from decades making 4-Aminophenol: success hinges on respect for the chemist at the end of the chain. No one values shortcuts more than the smooth operator, but you only get there by doing the basics with relentless focus. From hands-on batch makers to process engineers and QC chemists, our team treats every order as a potential long-term partnership, not a one-off sale. Years in the field have shown us how small, seemingly invisible faults cascade into expensive, disruptive problems. That’s why every step—sourcing, manufacturing, packaging, logistics—comes under scrutiny.

    Manufacturers who learn from their own process mistakes, who invite open communication with users, and who invest in long-term quality rather than transactional gains will always outpace those locked into single runs and short-term thinking. Our 4-Aminophenol reflects those hard-earned lessons—a compound built for those who need it to work, every time, for the tasks that matter.