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HS Code |
120117 |
| Chemical Name | 3-Nitroiodobenzene |
| Molecular Formula | C6H4INO2 |
| Molecular Weight | 249.01 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 636-98-6 |
| Appearance | Pale yellow to brown crystalline solid |
| Melting Point | 59-62°C |
| Density | 2.09 g/cm³ |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water; soluble in organic solvents like ethanol and ether |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Smiles | C1=CC(=CC(=C1)[N+](=O)[O-])I |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C6H4INO2/c7-5-2-1-3-6(4-5)8(9)10 |
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, dry place; keep container tightly closed |
As an accredited 3-Nitroiodobenzene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of 3-Nitroiodobenzene, labeled with hazard symbols, product details, and safety precautions. |
| Shipping | 3-Nitroiodobenzene is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. It is classified as a hazardous material and must be transported according to relevant regulations (such as IATA, IMDG, or DOT) with appropriate hazard labeling. Ensure compatibility with other chemicals and store in a cool, well-ventilated area during transit. |
| Storage | **3-Nitroiodobenzene** should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from heat, flames, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers or reducing agents. Keep the container tightly closed and protected from light. Store in a chemical-resistant, labeled container, and avoid exposure to moisture. Ensure proper chemical spill control measures and use secondary containment if necessary. |
Applications of 3-Nitroiodobenzene in Industrial ManufacturingAs a dedicated producer of 3-nitroiodobenzene, we supply this specialized intermediate to a range of regulated downstream sectors. Here, we provide detailed and practical information on its principal industrial uses, drawn from current manufacturing practices and quality system requirements. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis3-nitroiodobenzene is a core scaffold in targeted pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, specifically in the construction of nitrophenyl-based active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and advanced intermediates where selective aromatic iodination and nitration are critical. Brands utilize its reactivity in Suzuki and Buchwald–Hartwig couplings to access complex heterocycles and functionalized benzene derivatives for final API manufacturing under cGMP environments. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Building BlockManufacturers in crop protection rely on 3-nitroiodobenzene as a coupling agent during the multi-step preparation of selective herbicides, fungicides, and insecticides. The precise introduction of nitro- and iodo- substituents facilitates the production of target molecules exhibiting activity against resistant species. Usage adheres to registration documentation and batch record traceability according to agrochemical supply chain standards. Industry compliance standards
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3. Dye & Pigment PrecursorIn the colorant sector, 3-nitroiodobenzene serves as a highly specific intermediate for the production of high-performance azo and anthraquinone dyes. Strict formulation controls guide the incorporation of nitroiodobenzene moieties to achieve precise shade and fastness properties for textile, plastic, ink, and industrial coatings markets. Industry compliance standards
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4. Specialty Material Monomer SynthesisAdvanced material producers utilize 3-nitroiodobenzene in the synthesis of monomers for high-performance polymers and functional resins. Integrating this intermediate within polymerizable units imparts unique electronic, thermal, or chemical properties to the end product, supporting sectors like electronics encapsulation or specialty adhesives. Industry compliance standards
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5. Organic Synthesis R&D and Reference StandardsWithin specialized R&D settings, 3-nitroiodobenzene functions as a reference compound and reagent for high-throughput synthesis, structural analysis, and process optimization in research institutions, pilot plants, and scale-up laboratories. Its role as an analytical reference or as a model substrate in novel cross-coupling studies underpins QC and method development for regulated process transfer. Industry compliance standards
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Years in the field of halogenated aromatic specialties have taught us that 3-Nitroiodobenzene is no stripped-down commodity. It has carved its own space in laboratories and industry by offering a balance between reactivity and reliability, essential for those synthesizing complex molecules. Our team works hands-on, tuning each batch to supply 3-Nitroiodobenzene with consistency and purity at scale.
This compound goes by its familiar chemical name, 3-Nitroiodobenzene, and in our facilities, every lot undergoes a careful series of steps to arrive at a white to off-white crystalline powder, with negligible residual solvent content, and minimal byproduct contamination.
Our process starts with high-grade raw materials. Sourcing aniline and carefully controlling catalytic conditions, we focus on avoiding incidental meta-para isomer contamination. Highly selective monoiodination requires an experienced hand—wholesale operations without fine control tend to leave unwanted over- or under-substitution. We have refined analytical controls for both iodination and nitration, aiming for a consistently high assay. Year after year, we see the same patterns: tight melting range, stable color profile, and minimal trace impurities those who scale up reactions rely upon.
By working at scale, every kilogram produced in our plant faces inspection. Personnel calibrate chromatography systems with known standards, so the final report reflects what customers have come to expect from a chemical made by a firm that does not outsource precision.
Each batch typically holds an assay above 98.5%, accompanied by minimal halide or inorganic contaminants. This benefit draws from experience: many downstream reactions—especially in pharmaceutical building blocks—fail when iron, unreacted halogenides, or transition metals linger above a certain residue threshold. Biaryl coupling, common in many fine chemical syntheses, reveals every shortfall in purification when transition metal catalysts deactivate or product recovery stalls. Our technical team tracks this, so every delivery supports continued progress in our customers’ pilot and manufacturing plants.
Every drum shipped from our warehouse carries the outcome of repeatable, scrutinized manufacturing. We do not sell white-label or off-the-shelf grades from generic sources; all product leaves under a single model, always made at our own facility. A typical lot features the following ranges:
Some may ask about the differences between our regular and high-purity options—the truth is, we commit to a single, consistent grade suitable for both demanding R&D and scale-up processes, instead of fragmenting lots into so-called premium lines. Facilities that actually manufacture, rather than resell, learn quickly that mixing output or relabeling cuts corners and creates trouble with traceability.
3-Nitroiodobenzene serves as an essential intermediate for a series of advanced organic syntheses. Over the years, we have watched our product move into cross-coupling reactions, particularly Suzuki and Sonogashira couplings, where the iodo group outperforms bromides and chlorides for key aryl-aryl or aryl-alkyne bonds. Electronic effects from the meta-position nitro group, together with the reactivity of an iodine atom, give chemists a tool for making biphenyls, diarylamines, and a variety of ligated complexes central to dye, pigment, and pharmaceutical work.
Researchers working on liquid crystals, specialty dyes, or nitro-substituted aromatics for agrochemical applications have sent us feedback on our 3-Nitroiodobenzene’s batch-to-batch stability. Some synthesize diketones or nitroanilines; others scale up to kilo runs for coupling with boronic acids, using the iodoarene as a robust starting point when organoborons and other partners stand ready. Time in the field tells us how much resource is lost to inconsistent lots or low conversion in palladium-catalyzed processes. Clean 3-Nitroiodobenzene prevents those headaches, and we engineer our process to back up customers tackling those challenges.
Researchers scaling up medicinal chemistry projects also benefit from minimal heavy metal and low inorganic salt residues. Not all nitroiodo compounds perform equally; control at the source of supply means customers stay ahead when analytical labs return the final structure confirmation.
Our work with 3-Nitroiodobenzene frequently leads to comparisons—especially with its brominated and chlorinated siblings, as well as the para-isomer. Unlike 4-nitroiodobenzene or halogen-substituted compounds with different nitro positioning, the meta-placement moderates both electron withdrawal and site-specific reactivity. In catalytic couplings, and in the design of electron-deficient aromatic rings, this difference can determine whether a reaction proceeds or stalls.
The iodo group’s leaving ability outmatches bromide and chloride, providing higher yields in most palladium-catalyzed couplings. Many users discover that switching from commercial-grade 3-nitrobromobenzene to our 3-nitroiodobenzene streamlines their process, reducing the need for harsh conditions or additional catalysts. Because we make this compound in-house, we also ensure it is never “over-stabilized” or buffered by unidentified stabilizers, a pitfall more common in mass reselling operations.
Laboratory experience reveals another subtlety: some third-party or repacked lots contain unreacted iodinating agents or are processed through less precise post-reaction workup. We avoid this situation by investing in purification that targets both organic carry-over and trace sodium or potassium salts, which can mask reaction results or interfere with downstream steps.
Switching between nitro and halogenated benzenes may look easy on paper, but quality at scale makes the difference in yield and reproducibility. By specializing in the nitroiodo meta product—rather than broad-spectrum halogenation—all our plant investments focus on this compound’s needs. As a result, side reactions and contamination rates remain consistently low, proven by repeated collaboration with university and pharmaceutical partners who push these aromatic platforms toward active molecules or specialty polymers.
We have seen both academic researchers and high-volume chemical processors rely on our 3-Nitroiodobenzene for one simple reason: results stand up to scrutiny on scales ranging from gram to metric ton. In pharmaceutical research, a single batch inconsistency can introduce costly setbacks, and many fine-chemical firms have learned this lesson firsthand. Our approach stands apart—the product they receive for a new reaction screen matches what they order a year or more later when production goes commercial.
A pattern has emerged in the feedback from companies using our compound in new material synthesis and electronic chemical manufacturing. Hydrazine derivatives, aggregates for imaging agents, and key intermediates in fungicide research all use the meta-nitro functionalization to tune electron density on the aromatic core. Our experience confirms that uncontrolled batches from bulk handlers can sabotage progress by introducing unseen impurities, particularly when compounded by untracked repacking or long-term storage in mixed environments.
We have direct evidence for these lessons. Our technical team engages with analysts at customer sites when an odd impurity shows up in a test reaction. On several occasions, we’ve supplied samples for troubleshooting, only to confirm that off-grade raw material—purchased elsewhere—caused inconsistent results or poor yields. With in-house quality control, we resolve these disruptions firsthand, sparing partners the guesswork of multiple sources and the layers of intermediaries that often stand between manufacturer and user in this field.
In our practice, we have learned there are no shortcuts to trust. Customers who visit our plant see a lean production floor, not a trading office. Real manufacturing means commitment to every drum, bottle, and lot. We document every adjustment in process conditions and every analysis run, using experience to detect and correct issues before they reach our partners’ labs.
We invest in continuous education, training production and QA teams in the realities of chemical hygiene, environmental controls, and the evolving needs of both established and innovative end-users. We also maintain open channels to technical experts, because every special request or deviation from specification becomes a challenge—not only to our reputation—but to the progress of those discovering something new, optimizing a process, or preparing the next application for regulatory review.
This approach yields benefits down the line: traceable lots, reliable delivery dates, and more transparent communication. Many customers have experienced the frustration of slow feedback, off-specification shipments, or opaque origins when buying through layers of resellers. Our in-house model resolves these headaches—what is produced in our facility, with our raw materials, leaves with our guarantee.
Over time, working with academic groups and applied research labs, we have gathered insights into the hurdles that come with adopting or scaling up 3-Nitroiodobenzene. Whether optimizing ligand formation for catalysts, developing azoles, or building up large aryl frameworks, repeatable purity signals success at every trial point. Our scale-up partners have shown us details in process engineering—how clean starting materials cut down on purification overhead, how margins improve when rework drops, and how timelines shorten when fewer side reactions crop up during pilot batches.
In the same breath, regulatory demands require accuracy, documentation, and certainty of composition. With the upcoming scrutiny faced by manufacturers sourcing chemicals both domestically and from abroad, having individual chain-of-custody reporting, and batches that can be traced without delay, saves both money and reputation. Over the past decade, industry movement away from simple “meets minimums” mentality has accelerated. Pharmaceutical and specialty chemical supply chains now compete on the ability to demonstrate data—lot numbers, reference spectra, and origin point—rather than just paperwork. Our practice aligns with these expectations because our operations remain transparent and integrated from synthesis to shipment.
Looking ahead, several trends shape how 3-Nitroiodobenzene moves through the supply chain and into the products that define tomorrow’s chemical advances. More partners request audits, seek material histories, and demand longer-range forecasts. Many research teams want material data submitted in advance, with supporting spectral records. Because we manage our own inventory and production schedules, we adapt to these needs with real numbers, not promises. Planned expansions rest on rigorous forecasting and careful feedback from repeat partners whose requirements inform how we calibrate capacity.
Down-to-earth communication remains key. We have long-standing relationships with scientists, engineers, and procurement teams who tell us what works, what doesn’t, and where the next challenges will surface. When analytical criteria shift or a new synthesis enters the pipeline, we respond directly—reworking a process, running supplementary tests, or adjusting delivery to align with critical project phases.
As pressures mount around green chemistry and sustainable sourcing, we also see a growing demand for lifecycle audits and waste minimization. Because we control every stage of manufacturing, we optimize process parameters to conserve reagents, minimize waste streams, and reduce unnecessary solvent consumption wherever feasible. A few years of focused waste reduction pays off both in regulatory flexibility and in supporting customer audits. This proactive mindset positions us to weather disruptions in raw material supply and to continue providing 3-Nitroiodobenzene even through changes in legislation, transportation, or global markets.
Those who have ordered specialty chemicals long enough know the difference between a true producer and a middleman: accountability, technical support, and willingness to confront problems without delay. Errors creep in when repackaged or transshipped goods change hands too often. By owning the work from start to finish, we replace uncertainty with dependability.
Our journey with 3-Nitroiodobenzene shows that careful, controlled production pays off at every scale, from academic innovation to full commercial throughput. We have walked the production floor ourselves, responded to technical questions with first-hand data, and solved problems in real time. The compound’s future as a workhorse in cross-coupling chemistry rests on the efforts of those who refuse to substitute paperwork for process knowledge.
Each day in the plant brings new challenges, but also the steady confidence that comes from refining the process year-on-year, listening to customer feedback, and doubling down on quality where it matters most. It is our privilege to bring 3-Nitroiodobenzene to those who move chemistry forward—knowing that every step is backed by true manufacturing, open communication, and an unwavering standard of care.