|
HS Code |
102120 |
| Chemical Name | 3-Nitrobenzyl chloride |
| Molecular Formula | C7H6ClNO2 |
| Molecular Weight | 171.58 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 101-19-7 |
| Appearance | Pale yellow to light brown solid |
| Melting Point | 52-55 °C |
| Boiling Point | 273 °C |
| Density | 1.39 g/cm3 |
| Pubchem Cid | 7507 |
| Solubility In Water | Insoluble |
| Flash Point | 119 °C |
| Synonyms | m-Nitrobenzyl chloride |
| Smiles | ClCC1=CC(=CC=C1)[N+](=O)[O-] |
| Storage Temperature | Store at 2-8°C |
| Refractive Index | 1.604 |
As an accredited 3-Nitrobenzyl Chloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 3-Nitrobenzyl Chloride, 25g, supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap and hazard labeling. |
| Shipping | **Shipping Description for 3-Nitrobenzyl Chloride:** This product is classified as a hazardous material and must be shipped in accordance with regulations for toxic and corrosive substances. It is packaged in sealed, chemical-resistant containers and transported in compliance with UN 3261. Proper labeling, documentation, and handling by trained personnel are required during shipping. |
| Storage | 3-Nitrobenzyl chloride should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture, direct sunlight, and sources of ignition. It should be kept in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, separated from strong bases, oxidizers, and acids. Proper labeling and secondary containment are recommended to prevent leaks or accidental exposure. Always follow local safety guidelines for hazardous chemical storage. |
Applications of 3-Nitrobenzyl Chloride in Industrial ManufacturingWe supply 3-Nitrobenzyl Chloride to global manufacturers who require high-purity intermediates for specialty syntheses. This raw material supports several downstream chemical sectors with strict adherence to process requirements, safety directives, and final product performance. Below, we detail its use within authenticated application fields based on verified industrial practice. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate SynthesisDrug manufacturers use this compound as a building block to synthesize key intermediates in the production of neuroactive and cardiovascular agents. The nitro and benzyl chloride functionalities enable regioselective alkylations, providing essential precursors for active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). Incorporation occurs during the late/intermediate reaction steps to maximize efficiency and maintain control over impurity profiles, facilitating batch traceability and meeting stringent regulatory standards during validation and scale-up. Industry compliance standards
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2. UV-Absorber and Photoinitiator ManufactureSpecialty chemical producers employ this raw material as an essential precursor in the manufacture of photoinitiators and UV-absorbing agents, especially for coatings, inks, electronics, and adhesives sectors. The chemical’s reactivity supports high-purity synthesis of aromatic photoinitiator structures which demand controlled batch processes to meet downstream purity and absorption spectrum requirements. The integration point focuses on selective substitution reactions, enabling electronic manufacturers to comply with performance and safety testing regimes. Industry compliance standards
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3. Agrochemical Intermediate ProductionManufacturers in the crop protection sector use this compound as a functionalized intermediate in selective herbicide and fungicide synthesis. Reactions typically involve nucleophilic substitution to produce heterocyclic scaffolds required in modern agri-input actives. Inspection protocols target both residual purity and impurity profiles, ensuring the intermediate stage remains within regulated limits for subsequent product registration and field testing. This guarantees traceability throughout the manufacturing chain and preserves bioactivity in final actives. Industry compliance standards
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4. Dye and Pigment Precursor ApplicationsProducers in the colorant segment introduce this compound into dye and pigment manufacturing pipelines as an activated aromatic agent for high-performance pigment and dispersant generation. Its functionalization supports targeted substitution or reduction reactions, affording color bodies with customized chromaticity, solubility, or lightfastness for plastics, textiles, and coatings. The process design requires careful monitoring of residual reactivity and by-product generation to conform to health and environmental standards, especially for pigment use in food contact or children’s product applications. Industry compliance standards
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Making a quality product means knowing every detail, from sourcing raw materials to handling fine adjustments during synthesis. Our experience with 3-nitrobenzyl chloride didn’t begin with market trends; it started on the production floor, responding to requests from research labs and industrial clients who saw a gap in consistency and performance. For us, manufacturing this compound is more than following a recipe—it’s the sum of controlled chemistry and day-to-day vigilance.
Many end-users depend on narrow margins for yield, whether they’re running kilo batches for development or long campaigns for scale-up. Reactions that use 3-nitrobenzyl chloride often involve sensitive mechanisms: nucleophilic aromatic substitution, alkylation, or even as a selective agent for protecting groups. A minor impurity can tip these reactions, causing domino effects through entire syntheses. Because we run QC at every stage, our product consistently reaches a minimum 98% assay on HPLC, checked lot by lot—nothing leaves the plant that doesn't meet these standards.
Behind every label, there’s a level of care that only comes from running multiple campaigns and troubleshooting for weeks at a time. Our typical 3-nitrobenzyl chloride batches register a melting point around 42 °C, which matches references and internal benchmarks from hundreds of runs. Any deviation tells us something has shifted—whether in raw incoming feedstock or throughout the nitration sequence. Each batch comes in crystalline solid form, light yellow to pale brown. Occasionally, prolonged storage might deepen the color, but we keep this to a minimum by sealing with nitrogen and storing below 25 °C. Trace moisture causes hydrolysis, so we stick to sturdy, double-sealed polyethylene drums for shipments over 25 kg, smaller glass bottles for fine and analytical work. There’s no shortcut here; proper handling avoids losses on the customer's end.
We’ve worked with plain benzyl chloride, 4-nitrobenzyl chloride, and various substituted benzylic materials. Each shows different reactivities and safety issues. For example, compared to regular benzyl chloride, 3-nitrobenzyl chloride carries a distinct odor and reacts slower in certain alkylations, giving more control during process work. You can see the difference in rate constants when comparing reactions with anilines or phenols—the electron-withdrawing nitro substituent pulls electron density away from the benzylic position, reducing side reactions and over-alkylation. This subtle reactivity profile lets process chemists tune yields and avoid runaway conditions. 4-nitrobenzyl chloride behaves differently again—often more reactive but less selective in some systems. Comparing performance in protecting group chemistry, 3-nitrobenzyl chloride tends to be less labile to acid than its para-substituted cousin, a difference many pharmaceutical chemists exploit during multi-step syntheses.
Anyone considering large-volume production of 3-nitrobenzyl chloride learns fast that control of chlorination and isolation sets the bar for quality. Over-chlorination leads to di- or tri-chlorinated impurities, which can be difficult and costly to remove. We’ve found that tight temperature management and a staged addition practice during the chloromethylation step prevents undesired by-products from accumulating. Each kilogram of product carries with it hours of vigilance—one degree off, and purification headaches multiply.
Safety isn’t just about ticking boxes; chlorinated organics demand robust ventilation and immediate handling of any spills. We invest in regular training for line operators and update our hazard controls each time an incident or near-miss prompts a root-cause review. Every packed drum must stand up to both cross-country hauling and strict in-house audits, minimizing product decomposition and risk to handlers.
Looking back, demand for 3-nitrobenzyl chloride spiked in the 1980s, largely from universities ramping up nucleic acid modification research. Early on, reliability issues dogged the supply chain. Results from two seemingly identical bottles could differ wildly—solvents and temperature variation during shipping led to breakdown products and chronic disappointment for researchers. We came in addressing this with real-time batch data, tighter logistics, and, honestly, a lot of troubleshooting by phone with impatient chemists. Word of mouth traveled, and regular customers began betting on less project downtime.
Bioconjugation and structure-activity work depend on agents like 3-nitrobenzyl chloride. More recently, photo-cleavable linkers and molecular probes have kept this material front and center in catalog requests—all the more reason to never cut corners during synthesis or storage. Our staff sits in on technical calls with partner labs to unpick issues and sort out isomeric by-products directly, because it saves both sides time and effort in the long run. The bridge between supplier and end-user stays strongest when experience and technical feedback fuel iterative improvements.
Most synthetic chemists we supply will tell you the real test comes during scale-ups. A method that works on gram scale with off-the-shelf material can show surprises at 10 or 100 times the size if the batch isn’t right. Customers regularly flag lot-to-lot consistency as their primary concern, particularly in drug discovery pipelines. In our plant, every blend, filtration, and drying step comes with logs tracking time, temperature, and environmental variances. We find that even slight shifts in residual solvent—down to parts-per-million—can make or break a preparation, whether it's peptide coupling or modifying complex small molecules. Consistent reviews and technical feedback loops guide our batch protocols, and our willingness to recall and replace questionable product has cemented trust with long-term partners.
In specialty fine chemicals, customer needs do not always stay static. Some scale back their yearly requirements, others jump after securing new projects. We keep buffer stock to support these swings, knowing that long lead times can break production schedules elsewhere. Our logistics process relies on direct communication instead of automated fulfillment questionnaires, and this human-first approach has solved more than one crisis when global shipping bottlenecks hit.
3-nitrobenzyl chloride falls under controlled substances in some regions due to its potential for misuse, especially in chemical intermediate work. Navigating these restrictions means we apply for manufacture and shipment permits upfront, handle all required documentation, and keep audit trails for every consignment. The paperwork can slow deliveries, but our regulatory team handles it head-on, preferring transparency to pushing boundaries of compliance. Customers often appreciate direct insight into these processes, especially when planning shipments that cross customs borders.
Waste management for chlorinated by-products receives tough scrutiny. We neutralize chlorinated wash residue directly onsite using established chemical treatment protocols and track effluent for trace contamination. After years in the business, we know ignoring this stage leads to fines and operational headaches. Instead, we invest in improved containment, treatment, and third-party verification of our practices, which in turn keeps our neighbors and local regulators at ease.
The chemical industry can feel impersonal. Formulas, reagents, packaging codes—sometimes it’s easy to lose the people in the process. As a manufacturer of 3-nitrobenzyl chloride, our team believes in staying accessible. Many times, researchers phone in with unexpected results; we troubleshoot together—reviewing past QC data, discussing process notes, and sometimes suggesting tweaks based on long patterns from our own plant. Project managers appreciate upfront conversation about lead times or market pressures, which we share realistically rather than making empty promises. This clarity lets everyone plan ahead and reduces surprises.
As the push toward green chemistry continues, we have explored alternative reagents and optimized our synthetic steps to reduce hazardous solvent volumes and implement in-line monitoring—which minimizes exposure and improves reaction efficiency. Our R&D group works side-by-side with production to stress-test new protocols before routine adoption, always prioritizing worker safety and downstream product purity.
Supply disruptions have become more frequent across the globe, from pandemic interruptions to shipping constraints. We have responded with local warehousing, diversified raw material sourcing, and regular scenario planning. It’s not just about keeping doors open—it’s about ensuring that a project on the other side of the world can continue without delay when researchers need material delivered without question.
No certificate or specification replaces the peace of mind that comes from a supplier with skin in the game. Over decades, our plant has weathered both surges in demand and industry slowdowns, always keeping 3-nitrobenzyl chloride production at the same level of scrutiny. Some customers ask about switching to cheaper alternatives, but many return after learning that a missed impurity spec can stall progress for weeks. In our experience, it takes just one dodgy batch from a fly-by-night supplier to remind researchers of the value in established relationships.
Every complaint, suggestion, or technical challenge raised by end-users feeds into our manufacturing process. There’s always room to build on the collective knowledge, especially since every research goal brings its own unique hurdles. We treat feedback from solo researchers and multinational buyers with the same priority—each voice offers a chance to make future batches more reliable and fit for purpose. Regular onsite audits by both our staff and customer representatives keep standards transparent and create a feedback-rich loop for continuous improvement.
Manufacturing specialty chemicals like 3-nitrobenzyl chloride relies on more than recipes. It draws on decades of experience, the ability to troubleshoot under pressure, and a commitment to transparency at every stage. We know what it means for a bench chemist in a lab or an engineer overseeing a commercial production line to find variation between lots. Our internal culture rewards honest reporting, regular retraining, and investment in both people and process upgrades. This mindset runs through every bottle, drum, and technical call we support.
As the community around fine and specialty chemicals grows more demanding—valuing traceability, sustainability, and responsive communication—the responsibility falls squarely on manufacturers like us to deliver more than just product. We’re proud to keep 3-nitrobenzyl chloride moving forward, batch after batch, directly into the hands of industry, academia, and innovators who depend on it for results.