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3-Hexyne

    • Product Name 3-Hexyne
    • Alias ethylbutylacetylene
    • Einecs 204-055-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    976458

    Iupac Name Hex-3-yne
    Molecular Formula C6H10
    Molar Mass 82.15 g/mol
    Cas Number 928-49-4
    Appearance Colorless liquid
    Boiling Point 85–87 °C
    Melting Point -80 °C
    Density 0.75 g/cm³ at 20 °C
    Refractive Index 1.406 (20 °C)
    Flash Point -6 °C
    Structure CH3CH2C≡CCH2CH3
    Solubility In Water Insoluble

    As an accredited 3-Hexyne factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 3-Hexyne chemical is packaged in a 250 mL amber glass bottle with a tight-sealing cap and hazard warning label.
    Shipping 3-Hexyne is shipped in tightly sealed containers away from heat, sparks, and open flames due to its flammability. It should be transported in compliance with local, national, and international regulations for hazardous chemicals. Labeling and proper documentation are required, and handling should be done by trained personnel in well-ventilated areas.
    Storage 3-Hexyne should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition, heat, and direct sunlight. Keep it in tightly closed containers, clearly labeled, and compatible with alkynes to avoid reactions. Store separately from oxidizing agents, acids, and halogens. Ensure appropriate chemical spill containment and use secondary containment to prevent leaks or accidental releases.
    Application of 3-Hexyne

    Applications of 3-Hexyne in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer of 3-Hexyne, we supply this specialty alkyne to established sectors requiring reliable input for process-critical syntheses and functionalization steps. Below, we detail verified downstream uses, precise formulation practices, industry-specific compliance frameworks, and integration within diverse industrial manufacturing flows.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    Our 3-Hexyne plays a defined role as a building block in multi-step synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients, contributing acetylene moieties for key molecular frameworks in cardiovascular and CNS drug candidates. Process chemists include 3-Hexyne as a coupling partner during advanced-stage synthesis, especially to introduce unsaturated side chains or enable trimerization and cyclization for specialty molecules. Stringent traceability and impurity profiles ensure suitability for cGMP-related projects, meeting regulatory expectations for intermediates entering regulated pipelines.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • 21 CFR Part 210/211 (US FDA cGMP standards)
    • EU GMP Part II for API starting materials
    • Relevant monographs and pharmacopeial requirements where process applies (e.g., USP/NF, Ph. Eur.)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Batch-wise use ranges from 0.3 to 3.5 molar equivalents, depending on target molecule and excess required in coupling; chemists adjust for purity and reaction yield optimization

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at the intermediate synthesis step for Sonogashira, Glaser, or Cadiot-Chodkiewicz coupling reactions; subsequent purification and transformation produce advanced medicinal intermediates

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical intermediates for cardiovascular agents, CNS therapeutics, and specialty compound libraries
    • Active pharmaceutical ingredients (after further derivatization)

    2. Agrochemical R&D and Active Ingredient Synthesis

    3-Hexyne serves as a reactive alkyne source for the synthesis and modification of herbicide and insecticide candidates in crop protection research. Compound libraries for structure-activity studies incorporate it to facilitate triazole and heterocycle formation. Its consistent purity supports production of lead molecules and pilot-scale agrochemical actives, where fine-tuned backbone modifications drive bioactivity optimization for field use approval.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Guidelines on Pesticide Manufacturing Practices
    • REACH Regulation (EC No 1907/2006) for registration and safe handling
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems
    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice), OECD guidelines for research batches

    Typical usage ratio

    • Commonly 1.2–2.5 equivalents per key precursor; R&D labs may vary input to maximize yield or selectivity depending on downstream functional group tolerance

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed into alkynylation or cyclization reactions forming triazole or pyridine rings, typically after initial core ring construction in bench-top or pilot reactor settings

    Final product types

    • Herbicide and insecticide active ingredient candidates with alkyne-modified motifs
    • Process intermediates for fungicide development

    3. Organic Electronic Material Development

    Researchers and specialty manufacturers in organic electronics use 3-Hexyne to introduce controlled unsaturation into conjugated polymers and small molecules for next-generation optoelectronic devices. Its linear alkyne structure facilitates high-yield functionalization at defined positions, directly impacting electronic band structure and stability in device settings. This application requires precise input quality to ensure downstream reproducibility for OLED, OFET, and photovoltaic material production.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for specialty chemical production
    • RoHS Directive (EU 2011/65) for hazardous substance control in electronics
    • Company internal electronic-grade certification (customer audits and specification agreements)
    • IEC 62321 screening for restricted chemical content when required

    Typical usage ratio

    • Input levels usually range from 1–15% by weight, depending on device architecture and requirements for molecular alignment and conjugation length

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into polymerization or cross-coupling steps following monomer activation; post-reaction purification ensures electronic-grade purity for film casting or device fabrication

    Final product types

    • Organic light-emitting diode (OLED) polymer precursors
    • Field-effect transistor (OFET) small molecules
    • Photoactive layers for organic solar cells

    4. Fine Chemical Synthesis for Flavor and Fragrance Precursors

    The specialty flavor and fragrance industry leverages 3-Hexyne for bespoke synthesis of alkyne-derived alcohols, aldehydes, and macrocycles as high-purity aroma ingredients. Its unique triple bond enables efficient access to non-saturated intermediates, playing a crucial part in flavor creation with enhanced volatility and olfactory impact for premium perfumes, fine fragrances, and food flavors under strictly regulated conditions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IFRA (International Fragrance Association) Standards
    • FEMA GRAS (Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association, USA)
    • Food Chemicals Codex (FCC)
    • ISO 9001:2015 Certified Manufacturing

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used between 0.2% and 2% molar ratio in step-growth syntheses for aroma precursors; proportion is fine-tuned for yield and aroma performance

    Downstream process integration

    • Added in alkyne hydration and hydroformylation reactions during multi-step flavor or fragrance intermediate building; downstream distillation and refinement steps ensure food- and fragrance-grade purity

    Final product types

    • Long-chain alkyne-derived alcohols and aldehydes for perfume blends
    • Flavoring agents for food and beverage applications
    • Fragrance ingredients for fine perfumery and consumer scent products

    5. Specialty Polymer Modifier in Elastomer Synthesis

    Manufacturers of engineered elastomers incorporate 3-Hexyne into high-performance rubber formulations as a chain transfer agent or crosslinking precursor. Its addition introduces sites for further functionalization, improving select physical properties such as elastic recovery, thermal stability, and chemical resistance in customized elastomer grades for critical industrial applications including aerospace and automotive components.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D2000 for rubber products specification
    • ISO 9001:2015 for quality management in polymer production
    • REACH registration and safe use compliance (for European market)
    • Customer-driven technical specification approvals

    Typical usage ratio

    • Dosage varies between 0.5–3 wt%, depending on required hardness, elasticity, and compatibility with base monomer matrix

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during pre-polymerization stage, serving as a functional monomer or chain extension agent; followed by complete curing, blending, and extrusion for shaped elastomer products

    Final product types

    • Custom-grade elastomer compounds with modified crosslink density
    • High-performance seals and gaskets for chemical industry
    • Automotive vibration damping parts
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    3-Hexyne: Reliable Supply, Real Performance

    Manufacturing 3-hexyne has given our team a close-up perspective on what matters inside a chemistry lab or a synthesis plant. The molecule attracts attention for more than its formula—C6H10. 3-Hexyne’s linear structure, featuring a triple bond between the third and fourth carbon atoms, brings a unique reactivity profile not seen in most aliphatic hydrocarbons. Over the decades, we have watched chemists and process engineers reach for 3-hexyne when building complex molecular scaffolds, running coupling reactions, or designing new organic materials. Each batch that comes from our reactors meets the strict purity targets that have become standard for demanding research and industrial programs.

    Our Commitment to Consistency

    Consistency comes from careful upstream handling and validated plant protocols. In our plant, routine means verifying incoming propynes, acetylene derivatives, catalysts, and all auxiliary chemicals before any synthesis step begins. Down the line, teams constantly monitor pressure, temperature, and time, knowing that slight deviations can twist yields or invite impurities that plague chromatographic separations later. Our batches routinely check in at over 99% GC purity, which suits those trying to avoid headaches downstream—especially in palladium-catalyzed cross-couplings or additions where lower-purity material would overwhelm sensitive ligands with side products.

    We recommend storing 3-hexyne away from light and under inert gas. Over time, exposure to air can prompt the kind of oxidation reactions that don't belong in a clean glass ampoule. We package product under nitrogen and test stability so researchers don’t guess at the shelf life. Others may skip this step, but our risk management team lost count of the times when poor packaging meant entire projects derailed from contaminated or degraded feedstock. Over time, our approach trades a bit of margin for peace of mind—every ampoule, drum, or keg shipped out meets our inspection standards.

    Common Applications and Feedback from Bench-Level Chemists

    3-Hexyne draws steady orders from academic groups studying alkyne metathesis or new metal-derived transformations, but production-scale buyers use it for more practical reasons. Much of our volume goes to companies manufacturing advanced polymers and pharmaceutical intermediates—especially for making cross-coupled products that benefit from a clean, terminally unbranched triple bond. In Suzuki and Sonogashira coupling work, many customers noticed the distinct difference clean 3-hexyne brings: fewer by-products, faster reaction rates, and reproducible selectivity profiles. Some teams use it as an internal standard for GC calibration, since the molecule’s volatility and retention behavior help separate out broader hydrocarbon mixtures without interference.

    We also serve R&D divisions testing new ligands for transition-metal complexes. 3-Hexyne’s symmetrical structure and well-behaved triple bond let experimentalists focus on catalyst design without the interpretive haze that often complicates work with conjugated or branched alkynes. In comparative synthesis campaigns—where groups switch among various C6 alkynes—feedback consistently singles out 3-hexyne as the least troublesome to handle and analyze. One client in polymer chemistry put it bluntly: “If the 3-hexyne is clean, the polymerization is predictable. If not, the run gets scrapped.” Time and labor have taught us that attention to detail at the manufacturing stage translates to better yields and less troubleshooting in the lab.

    Purity Isn’t a Buzzword—It Impacts Downstream Outcomes

    We don’t approach purity as a vague aspiration. Every 3-hexyne batch gets rigorous GC and NMR analysis to confirm that hexadienes—traceable byproducts from side-reactions—fall below detection limits. Our quenching and distillation setups run under reduced pressure with inert gas sweeps to prevent peroxides or polymeric residues. Many labs turn away cheaper, lower-purity sources because even minor contaminants tie up catalysts and interfere with product isolation. Consistent feedback reinforces our decision to reject any shortcut: pharmaceutical R&D teams highlight how reaction reproducibility rises with our material, while pilot plants emphasize cost savings from fewer failed runs.

    Some regions demand particular documentation—REACH in Europe or tox studies for imports to Japan and Korea. We support detailed traceability, sending clients full batch records and data summaries (except where proprietary). Our customers benefit from this transparency because it lets their own regulatory teams move quickly through validation.

    Hazard Management and Practical Safety

    3-Hexyne has volatility but keeps its cool if handled smartly. Experience taught us the importance of vapor management: vapor-phase concentrations above the lower explosive limit call for active ventilation, and our drums are never left open to the air. Training new team members, we draw on real incidents—a leaky drum in a poorly vented shipping bay can turn routine handling into a near miss. Workspaces storing 3-hexyne should use grounded, spark-resistant containers and never permit ignition sources nearby. We test every shipment’s container integrity and measure headspace pressure to confirm safe transit.

    On thermal stability, 3-hexyne resists autooxidation better than some shorter alkynes like propyne, but we limit temperature excursions and shipping times during the summer. Labs with small-scale storage should keep it in climate-controlled, locked cabinets and use double containment if possible. Our bulk clients—typically blending plants or production lines—receive handling guidelines based on incident analysis collected over years of supplying both small and large facilities. Sharing best practices multiplies reliability and cuts insurance premiums by reducing reportable events. A program built around real-world feedback always works better than theoretical guesses from a product manual.

    Comparing 3-Hexyne to Alternative Alkynes

    We’ve seen our material face off with others in the lab and plant. 1-Hexyne, the terminal isomer, appears similar on paper, but the extra reactivity at its end carbon leads to different results in coupling reactions and more side-product formation. Those pursuing linear or symmetrical structures generally report a strong preference for 3-hexyne, pointing to improved process control and easier purification. Compared to propyne or butyne, 3-hexyne’s longer chain and lack of branching bring a better boiling range for distillation work and allow more controlled, stepwise reactivity in multi-stage syntheses.

    Users focused on flavor or fragrance ingredients may reach for shorter-chain alkynes because their volatility and odor thresholds differ, but specialty plastics and pharmaceutical intermediates depend on the more defined performance of 3-hexyne. We see this in purchase orders—customers rarely switch back after completing trials with both isomers. The cost-per-gram is higher for a good reason: product loss and batch failure become rare events, so total process economics favor starting clean.

    Supporting Scale-Up and R&D Discovery

    Over our years supplying 3-hexyne to both startup biotech firms and legacy chemical giants, the theme is the same: predictability matters. As our partners moved new molecules from benchtop runs to kilogram or greater scales, we adapted our plant scheduling and lot traceability. Each year, we help several teams transition from analytical-scale vials to hundred-kilo drums, sometimes at short notice. Scale-up creates opportunities for improvement, often prompting us to tweak reaction quenching protocols or solvent use to match the new operating regime. Our chemists frequently discuss these changes directly with a client’s lab manager, recognizing that flexibility in production helps avoid unseen pitfalls in later steps.

    One of our best collaborations began with a single 25-gram sample. The client’s discovery group found a way to incorporate 3-hexyne into a novel insect pheromone. As their screening moved from vials to pilot batches, requirements shifted—purity specifications tightened, and allowable residue limits dropped. We didn’t just offer larger lots; we changed equipment and validated residue removal steps. This process cemented a relationship now entering its sixth year. It also highlighted the value of a manufacturer that stands ready to learn from users and adjust in real time—something impossible when buying from distant traders or companies that only broker inventory.

    Feedback also taught us to document more than the basics. Scale-up projects benefit from clear solvent residue profiles, as many separation steps behave differently at higher loadings. Our analysis package includes residual copper, iron, and lead data from synthesis and transfer lines. Some plants discard otherwise useful product because multi-ton shipments once led to downstream metal contamination, so we put real numbers in customer hands rather than generic assurances. Those building pharmaceutical end-products routinely check if our test methods align with ICH and USP guidelines; because of requests from these sectors, our reports now follow their formats, which gets their clearance teams through reviews faster.

    Customer Support, Not Just Order Fulfillment

    We design our business around customers who know that chemical supply isn’t just a catalog transaction. Many labs complained in the past that other vendors couldn't answer technical questions quickly, or they repeated only generic phrases found in an MSDS. Here, our technical support team consists of chemists with plant and synthesis experience. When something goes wrong—a vacuum line fails or a shipment is delayed—clients ring us not just for a fix, but for troubleshooting advice. In more than one case, a call saved both parties days of wasted effort because we’d seen the same issue before, often in our own plant.

    During scale integration or formulation redesign, process engineers ask us about flow compatibility or reactivity pitfalls. Our answers come straight from plant experience and bench feedback, not from training manuals. One chemist reminded us how even small change in trace moisture levels can slow down or ruin coupling reactions. Responding to this, we invested in extra drying protocols and included Karl Fischer titration data in our COAs. By tracing each problem back to its root, we keep our clients productive and reduce rework on both sides.

    Environmental and Regulatory Perspective

    Supply chains now face more scrutiny than ever. Our environmental reporting uses measured data rather than modeled estimates, with real benzene and VOC quantification. Teams working on green chemistry programs expect details about scope 3 emissions and chemical recycling opportunities, and we collaborate openly to understand the impact of each batch. When local waste handling requirements changed, we provided up-to-date MSDS and disposal instruction sheets, including recommendations on minimizing solvent usage during both cleanup and distillation. Honest engagement about real-world risks wins trust over hollow claims of “greenness.”

    Regulatory audits sometimes catch other suppliers off guard. Because we synthesize 3-hexyne in-house—never from unknown foreign intermediates—we answer questions with complete batch and route records. If a site inspection asks about hydrocarbon feedstocks, we trace the line from our chlorinated solvent separators to the final purified product without missing links. When possible, our QA managers answer direct questions during client audits. For customers bound by ISO or cGMP requirements, our site routinely passes third-party checks with minimal findings. This approach protects relationships and eliminates last-minute surprises that threaten project progress.

    Looking Ahead: Innovation and Continuous Improvement

    Manufacturing 3-hexyne may seem like a solved problem, but innovation never rests. Our R&D program investigates greener catalyst systems, new purification resins, and digital control for process repeatability. We track laboratory literature and patent filings, scouting for methods that could improve yields or cut energy use. Some advances come from process tweaks—for instance, modifying cooling profiles during distillation to recover additional solvent, or streamlining post-run washing to reduce water usage. Others arrive through dialogue with our most demanding clients: academic labs exploring untested ligands, or industrial partners scaling up unexpectedly challenging reactions.

    Supply chain disruptions during the last few years brought new lessons. Anticipating feedstock volatility, we maintain flexible sourcing and onsite reserves. With each unexpected event, our plant team analyzes vulnerabilities and revisits standard practices. This vigilance guarantees supply, shielding partners from market swings that interrupt less-prepared producers. It also sharpens our focus: every improvement, however incremental, supports smoother production for us and better results for those who trust our 3-hexyne every day.

    Conclusion: The Value of Long-Term Partnership

    Experience shapes how we make, test, and ship 3-hexyne. Every inquiry starts from the belief that chemical suppliers must do more than provide a product; they must enable research and industrial progress. Our years on the manufacturing side of the industry have shown that reliability, clarity, and technical depth cannot be substituted with slogans or shortcuts. As demands rise and regulations tighten, the manufacturers who survive will be those who balance technical rigor with genuine customer support. For us, 3-hexyne remains more than a line item—it’s a commitment made in every purified ampoule and every technical question answered.