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HS Code |
436939 |
| Cas Number | 536-90-3 |
| Iupac Name | 3-ethoxyaniline |
| Molecular Formula | C8H11NO |
| Molecular Weight | 137.18 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 235-237 °C |
| Melting Point | 5-7 °C |
| Density | 1.066 g/mL at 25 °C |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Refractive Index | 1.563 |
| Flash Point | 96 °C |
| Smiles | CCOC1=CC=CC(=C1)N |
As an accredited 3-Ethoxyaniline factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle, 100 grams, with tamper-evident cap and chemical hazard labeling, clearly marked "3-Ethoxyaniline" and concentration details. |
| Shipping | 3-Ethoxyaniline is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light, heat, and moisture. It is typically transported as a hazardous material—flammable and potentially harmful if inhaled or in contact with skin. Proper labeling, cushioning, and documentation are required to comply with safety and regulatory standards during transit. |
| Storage | 3-Ethoxyaniline should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and incompatible materials such as acids and oxidizers. Protect the chemical from light and moisture. Properly label the container, and ensure it is kept away from strong oxidizing agents. Use appropriate storage cabinets if required for hazardous chemicals. |
Applications of 3-Ethoxyaniline in Industrial ManufacturingAs the direct manufacturer of high-purity 3-Ethoxyaniline, we support a variety of industrial sectors relying on this specialized intermediate for synthesizing downstream value-added products. Below, we detail the primary application scenarios where our customers integrate 3-Ethoxyaniline into their formulations, specifying compliance frameworks, usage ratios, process positions, and typical finished goods. 1. Synthesis of Azo Dyes for Textile and Leather IndustriesDownstream dye producers use 3-Ethoxyaniline as a diazo component in the formulation of various chrome-free azo dyes, primarily tailored for cellulose and protein fibers. The electron-donating ethoxy group enhances dye shade brightness and improves dyeing fastness properties, which is crucial for demanding industrial fabric and leather finishing lines constantly tested for color stability and safety. Leading dye makers structure their syntheses around the substitution pattern of the raw aniline derivative to engineer optimal shade depth for end-users in garment manufacturing, upholstery, and automotive leather. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Paracetamol and Related AnalgesicsAPI manufacturers deploy 3-Ethoxyaniline as a key synthetic intermediate in specific substituted pain-relief formulations where metabolic stability and reduced toxicity profiles are targeted. In multistep synthesis, the ethoxy-substituted aniline undergoes acetylation or other functional group transformations to yield non-prescription analgesics with verified impurity control, supporting regulatory submissions in regulated markets. Our controlled supply chain guarantees consistent impurity profiles, ensuring downstream process reproducibility for pharma customers. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
3. Agrochemical Intermediate in the Manufacture of Fungicides and HerbicidesAgrochemical companies synthesize selected fungicides and herbicide actives using 3-Ethoxyaniline as a ring-activation intermediate, especially in routes requiring para/meta-substituted anilines to enhance crop compatibility and persistence in soil-microbe environments. We support bulk agrochemical processors by delivering a consistent grade, which forms part of the core assembly step prior to chlorination or sulfonation, directly impacting field performance and regulatory approval for treated produce. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
4. Synthesis of Photographic Chemicals and Imaging AgentsSpecialty chemical manufacturers include 3-Ethoxyaniline in the synthesis of key couplers and color developers for silver halide photographic emulsions and advanced imaging applications. Its controlled reactivity and electron-donating profile enable precise tuning of color-balancing and stabilization agents employed by advanced printing houses, film processors, and digital imaging R&D centers. Detailed knowledge of downstream performance requirements shapes our QC and customized packaging for highly sensitive photographic chemistry. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
5. Production of Specialty Polymer Additives (Antioxidants)Producers of advanced polymer compounds integrate 3-Ethoxyaniline during the synthesis of secondary antioxidants and UV stabilizer packages, especially for high-performance thermoplastics and elastomers used in automotive, electronics, and packaging. Here, the ethoxy group supports long-chain radical stability, while tailored blending at the pre-polymerization stage allows customers to achieve low VOC, color-retaining plastic grades preferred by global OEMs and parts suppliers amid tightening environmental guidelines. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
6. Resin Hardener Component in Epoxy and Polyurethane SystemsEpoxy and polyurethane system formulators utilize 3-Ethoxyaniline within custom hardener blends to modulate curing speed, enhance flexibility, and improve long-term chemical resistance in specialty coatings, adhesives, and composite matrix resins. Controlled addition of this meta-substituted aniline derivative provides fine-tuning capability at the molecular level for manufacturers demanding consistent batch properties during continuous-casting or molding processes. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
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Inside a chemical plant, each reaction, each drop of solvent, each fraction collected tells a story. With 3-Ethoxyaniline, this story spans more than routine synthesis—the compound links persistent research, refined process control, and a deep familiarity with the small details chemists face every shift. Here, we don’t just ship drums of chemicals. We produce 3-Ethoxyaniline to serve the innovators, the formulators, and the builders of new science.
3-Ethoxyaniline, known in the trade for its CAS number 536-66-3, appears as a pale yellow to light brown liquid, holding a distinctive aromatic amine odor. In our facility, purification isn’t a routine: it’s a standard that results from years of optimizing crystallization, distillation, and analytical validation. Our product typically tests above 99% purity by GC, with trace moisture controlled well below the usual industry levels, providing the stability needed for downstream synthesis. Chemistry doesn’t wait for the unexpected, so neither do we.
Many view 3-Ethoxyaniline as a simple building block. Standing behind the reactor, you see more. Small shifts in impurity profile or color, often neglected in general distribution, direct the outcome of subsequent applications. Customers using this intermediate in pharmaceuticals, dyes, or crop protection demand accuracy. If the starting material varies, final yield and product quality suffer. These aren’t abstract scenarios—over the years, we’ve helped process engineers overcome costly batch failures triggered by inconsistent starting amines from various suppliers.
Compared with related anilines—parent aniline, 2-ethoxyaniline, or the chloroaniline series—3-Ethoxyaniline brings in a unique set of reactivity and solubility properties. The ethoxy group on the meta-position changes the electronic distribution, which affects both how the product behaves in downstream couplings and its safety profile. Our process specialists learned quickly that seemingly small impurities, especially those from incomplete etherification or residual metal catalysts, impact the stability in subsequent reactions, especially with sensitive pharmaceutical intermediates.
Working with 3-Ethoxyaniline at scale, our team meets practical challenges rarely discussed in catalogues. For example, controlling residual water in shipments not only reduces the risk of hydrolysis in our customers' hands but also preserves reactivity for nucleophilic aromatic substitution. Other producers sometimes forgo dry handling and proper nitrogen blanketing, which leads to off-color batches and degraded storage stability. Each time we received feedback from R&D labs about downstream discoloration or drop in yields, we traced the source back to minor lapses in our own process, and we addressed them—whether it meant extra vacuum distillation or refining bulk storage protocols.
Some years ago, we worked with a large dye manufacturer struggling to scale up a new pigment. Batch-to-batch variability in their results traced back to inconsistent levels of para-ethoxyaniline isomer in their purchased 3-Ethoxyaniline. We tightened our column purifications and introduced in-line instrumental validation for isomeric purity. The difference meant our customer achieved stable color intensity from lot to lot, even as they tripled their output. These facts aren’t marketing. They’re rooted in shared production experience—on both sides of the supply chain—where chemistry meets commerce.
Not all applications require the same grade. Some downstream users seek high-purity aromatic amines for generating API intermediates. Others look for a stable, reliable input for their coating or resin families, prioritizing low moisture and absence of corrosive byproducts instead. We spent years learning that packaging and delivery—drum linings, inert atmosphere, individualized shipment schedules—directly affect how the product performs at our clients’ sites. Conversations with formulators at paint producers and fine chemical blenders led us to provide custom packing solutions, sometimes even on short notice.
We produce 3-Ethoxyaniline as a technical-grade liquid, with analytical profiles easily accessible through batch-specific analytics. GC area percent typically registers above 99%, with trace contaminants routinely measured by HPLC and wet chemistry. Color measurements guide the temporal aspects of each batch. Our drums, lined and nitrogen-blanketed, minimize oxidation and maintain specification levels down to the endpoint user’s reactor or workstation.
Traditional differences between our product and competing grades generally stem from vigilance—not just in raw material selection but also in how we train our operators and validate with third-party labs. Internal audits and customer-driven investigations have shown that most catastrophic performance issues stem from overlooked variables, not ill intent. We address these by staying ahead—not by running behind complaints.
The nitty-gritty goes deeper than analytical tables. During seasonal temperature swings, we review and, if necessary, adjust logistics channels to prevent cold-temperature solidification or heat-based degradation. Our team’s expertise ensures packages arrive consistent, whether by ocean freight in a humid summer port or via truck through winter conditions. This approach reflects something often missed in supply-driven markets: chemicals are only as good as the route they travel, and as reliable as the team guiding them.
3-Ethoxyaniline finds its way into a tapestry of applications. Dyes and pigments, especially those used for high-end textiles and specialty inks, draw on its unique substitution pattern to enhance brightness and hue reproducibility. Agchem producers deploy it in synthesis pathways where the position of the ethoxy group affects biological activity and environmental persistence. Many pharmaceutical companies utilize 3-Ethoxyaniline in the formation of key intermediates, particularly where its profile supports efficient coupling reactions.
What sets our output apart for these users lies not only in purity metrics but also consistency from one delivery to the next. In pigment mills, where shade and stability matter, we’ve seen first-hand that off-spec ethoxyanilines create expensive troubleshooting and downtime. In the pharma sector, our product’s low bioburden and residual solvent profile answer customer requirements for their regulated intermediates, sometimes even allowing for direct scale-up without lengthy requalification.
Early in our company’s history, we struggled with scaling up 3-Ethoxyaniline while maintaining tightly defined boiling range and minimal byproducts. For each spike in reactivity problems or a change in solvent profile in customer reports, we reviewed the history—operator notes on column temperature, pressure swings, even random environmental factors in the plant. Repeatable excellence emerged from that feedback loop.
As batch size increased, so did our approach to training and process automation. Every operator follows the lab’s protocols, but the training goes deeper—a walk through previous production notes, lessons learned from last quarter’s process optimizations, and daily focus meetings where technicians discuss anomalies in real time. Our process chemists share these insights directly with users when performance issues arise, building trust through transparency rather than hiding behind generic data sheets.
Discussing 3-Ethoxyaniline alongside aniline, 4-ethoxyaniline, and 2-ethoxyaniline highlights subtle chemical and operational distinctions that only reveal themselves in the hands of industry practitioners. During process development, we noticed that 3-Ethoxyaniline reacts cleaner than the ortho-isomer in most electrophilic aromatic substitutions—yield gains rise, and work-ups run smoother. Our pigment formulation clients report sharper color boundaries and higher batch reproducibility. In contrast, aniline’s higher reactivity profile sometimes challenges containment infrastructure, which can introduce safety and handling headaches.
For industries outside dyes and pharma, chemical planners often need a stable feedstock for functional material synthesis. Our 3-Ethoxyaniline, designed with these concerns in mind, offers an edge—controls on iron and heavy metal content, custom-tailored shipments matched to our customer’s process schedules, ongoing feedback to adjust batch production according to shifts in end-user demand. Continuous improvements emerge from these everyday conversations, not abstract company policies.
Quality in chemical manufacturing often comes down to what happens before and after the formal assay. We track more than GC and NMR results. Operators record batches with context—how valves responded, how fast distillations ran, how subtle changes in storage conditions or filtration rates influenced output. Following up with customers after they adapt our product in their pilot runs gives us real information you won’t find in technical bulletins.
Recently, a customer faced delayed filter cycles due to higher-than-expected viscosity. Joint investigation led to a small tweak in rinse solvent composition at our plant, which helped every batch running forward. Collaboration with end-users turns problems into advances, saving time and resources on both sides.
We see these case studies repeat: a film coating operator switching to our 3-Ethoxyaniline avoids downtime linked to insoluble residues; a pharma site achieves regulatory nod without a multi-stage purification by starting with our consistently clean feedstock. Each situation reinforces our belief that hands-on partnership beats generic recommendations or data pack descriptions.
Producing 3-Ethoxyaniline at commercial scale means responding swiftly to both known and new challenges. Color variation sometimes traces back to unexpected oxygen ingress during loading. Small rash reactions in customer syntheses relate to trace sulfuric acid residues left behind from neutralization steps. We built checks against these issues—fine-tuned nitrogen blanketing, rigorous washing, and in-plant batch retention for trace analysis should fluence change be suspected. Each time we close a feedback loop with a user, we update our internal guides and adjust ongoing runs.
Shipping and storage bring their own hurdles. Some clients received product that underwent partial solidification because the supply chain passed through an unusually cold shipment corridor. After feedback, we staggered winter shipments and began pre-warming storage tanks at key transfer points. Material and application-specific adaptation—this isn’t just good business practice; it also builds a more resilient value chain for everyone involved.
Waste minimization concerns weigh heavy in the minds of plant managers. We tackled the reduction of offcuts and byproducts during the etherification process, blending process simulation with shop floor data to minimize what left our site as downstream waste. Over time, these measures reduced costs for us and the environmental impact for users, shrinking regulatory burdens in multiple jurisdictions.
A major pharmaceutical formulator once approached us about aligning our 3-Ethoxyaniline shipments with their own just-in-time scheduling. Instead of dictating production from the top down, our planning and logistics teams coordinated directly with their buyers and engineers, making dispatches fit tightly with their campaign timelines. Shipments went out in smaller, more frequent amounts, reducing heel build-up and contamination risks.
This approach goes beyond producing barrels and invoices—it means understanding how operational quirks on our side shape daily realities for our partners, and vice versa. From feedback on draining protocols to receiving tips on micro-impurity sensitivities, two-way exchange shapes both product and process. What emerges isn’t just a chemical: it’s a complete service, refined naturally by long-term, mutually beneficial conversations.
Operating a chemical plant means building traceability into every batch. Our documentation approach captures lot tracking, chain of custody, and analytical records at each step without forcing customers through extra hoops at the back end. When partners faced urgent regulatory audits and material source tracing pressure, we responded within hours, providing historical analytics and relevant supporting documents. Fast, open access to this depth of data removes bottlenecks, keeps customer lines running, and heads off recurring compliance headaches.
This kind of traceability and fast response didn’t evolve overnight. We spent years building it: systemizing sample archiving, auditing key vendors, and digitizing the analytical chain. Audit transparency—showing not just ‘what’ but ‘how’ we produced—has become a deal-breaker for our most stringent clients. This confidence runs through every shipment, supporting both compliance and peace of mind for our partners.
As environmental and regulatory priorities evolve, our production focus remains firmly tied to anticipating what our customers—and their own markets—expect from 3-Ethoxyaniline. Circular economy pressures reshape solvent recycling and waste management. Green chemistry pushes us to review catalyst systems and continuous process alternatives. We keep listening to the operators, the engineers, and the regulatory teams downstream, not just the procurement offices. When process feedback loops reveal new challenges, we update our SOPs, invest in relevant plant upgrades, and deliver not just a product, but a partnership powered by experience.
Real innovations in chemical business rarely result from sticking to checklists. In our years synthesizing, packaging, and delivering 3-Ethoxyaniline, we’ve learned that the extra conversation, the unplanned troubleshooting meeting, the after-hours call from a reactor operator—they shape quality just as much as our reactors or distillation columns. Chemistry links people as much as compounds, and our approach to 3-Ethoxyaniline will always reflect the hands-on, adaptive, and open mindset that built our reputation, one batch at a time.