|
HS Code |
601651 |
| Chemicalname | 3-Chlorofluorobenzene |
| Casnumber | 348-58-1 |
| Molecularformula | C6H4ClF |
| Molecularweight | 130.55 |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Boilingpoint | 137-139°C |
| Meltingpoint | -23°C |
| Density | 1.29 g/cm³ |
| Refractiveindex | 1.525 |
| Flashpoint | 38°C |
| Solubilityinwater | Insoluble |
| Synonyms | m-Chlorofluorobenzene |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
As an accredited 3-Chlorofluorobenzene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The packaging for 3-Chlorofluorobenzene (100 mL) is a sealed amber glass bottle with hazard labeling and tamper-evident cap. |
| Shipping | 3-Chlorofluorobenzene is shipped in tightly sealed containers, typically glass or metal, to prevent leakage and contamination. It should be stored and transported in a cool, well-ventilated area, away from heat and incompatible materials. Proper hazardous material labeling and documentation are required, and handling must comply with relevant transportation regulations. |
| Storage | 3-Chlorofluorobenzene should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances, such as strong oxidizers. The chemical must be kept in tightly closed containers made of compatible material. Store away from direct sunlight and moisture, and ensure proper labeling. Use chemical safety storage cabinets if available for added safety. |
Applications of 3-Chlorofluorobenzene in Industrial Manufacturing3-Chlorofluorobenzene serves as a critical intermediate in several mature industrial fields. Our production supports downstream partners across crop protection, advanced pharmaceuticals, specialty polymer materials, and dyestuff synthesis. Each application described below reflects established market needs and consistent demand, backed by regulatory compliance and practical blending data from years of distribution and technical service. 1. Agrochemical Active Ingredient SynthesisDownstream pesticide manufacturers use this material as a key building block in the synthesis of certain phenoxy-herbicides and fungicidal actives. Its role as a halogenated benzene intermediate enables selective reactivity in key coupling and substitution steps, delivering agrochemical molecules with targeted efficacy and environmental profiles compliant with modern global standards. Industry compliance standards
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2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for API SynthesisThe compound is widely specified by global drug substance companies as a halogenated aromatic fragment in the construction of key APIs, particularly within antihypertensive and antifungal drug classes. Its high-purity profile and consistent halogen positioning allow medicinal chemists and process engineers to achieve stringent impurity and yield targets during multistep synthesis workflows. Industry compliance standards
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3. Intermediate for High-Performance Engineering PolymersIndustrial polymer compounders select 3-Chlorofluorobenzene as a monomer precursor in the preparation of specialty oligomers and performance-enhanced plastics, including certain polyarylene sulfides and liquid crystalline polymers. It contributes distinct thermal and chemical resistance characteristics by preserving halogenation within the macromolecule structure, supporting evolving performance requirements in electronics and automotive fields. Industry compliance standards
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4. Precursor for Specialty Dyestuff and Pigment ManufactureDye and pigment makers depend on our supply of 3-Chlorofluorobenzene when creating halogenated azo and anthraquinone-based colorants. Its selective activation permits the formation of bright, weatherfast dyes for synthetic fibers, plastics, and industrial coatings. The halogenation pattern ensures compatibility with global safety and migration limits for coloration compounds used in outdoor and industrial applications. Industry compliance standards
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Walk through any process plant lab, and folks working on advanced materials or pharmaceuticals will probably mention 3-Chlorofluorobenzene at some point. It isn’t the biggest volume product in our catalog, but it stands out by how much thought and precision go into every batch. As a direct manufacturer with decades under our belt, we’ve seen countless ways this molecule adds value—especially in industries where a small difference in purity or isomeric content means either a successful process or a headache down the line.
The precise molecular structure of 3-Chlorofluorobenzene—Fluorine and Chlorine attached to a benzene ring—means it can’t be approached like a simple solvent or commodity aromatic. Even a trace impurity can complicate downstream syntheses or create safety concerns. In our facility, we check every lot using advanced chromatographic and spectrometric techniques to confirm that our product meets the industry’s strictest expectations for purity and grade. Water, for example, often causes unwanted hydrolysis in subsequent steps, so our moisture limit falls well below most published specs for general aromatics. We rely on distillation columns equipped with precise temperature controls, rather than just filtering and bottling, because users in agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals can’t tolerate any guesswork.
3-Chlorofluorobenzene isn’t popular for its own sake—chemists reach for it as a versatile intermediate. Its chemical reactivity sits right at the sweet spot: reactive enough to take part in halogen exchange reactions, couplings, or nucleophilic substitutions, but not so sensitive that it creates storage or shipping problems. That balance makes it a prime candidate for creating tailored molecules, especially in the crop protection sector. We’ve watched clients use it to make advanced herbicides and fungicides, and every time, a hiccup in supply or change in isomer profile can force a costly process overhaul. Quality here means far less downtime and tighter batch-to-batch reproducibility.
Some customers in material science gravitate toward compounds like 3-Chlorofluorobenzene because the combination of halogens gives them a unique chemical handle for further reactions. Certain liquid crystals owe their key properties to just such substitutions. Fluorinated and chlorinated rings behave differently from “plain” aromatics, especially in complex aromatic substitutions. For developers pushing the boundaries of advanced materials, those subtle differences open new doors in how molecules arrange themselves or interact with light. We’ve fielded calls from multinational R&D teams who were stumped by the variability in off-the-shelf grades sourced from traders, only to get the stability and repeatability needed from a carefully controlled manufacturing process.
One of the first things most newcomers ask us is, “What can 3-Chlorofluorobenzene do that monochlorobenzene or monofluorobenzene won’t?” The answer comes down to selectivity and the possibility for further modification. Most monocyclic aromatics offer only basic functionality, but the presence of two different halogens gives chemists multiple orthogonal reaction paths. In cross-coupling reactions, for example, the Chlorine and Fluorine atoms respond differently to different catalysts, which allows for sequential modifications in a way that purer substrates can’t match. We’ve sat with medicinal chemists mapping out multi-step syntheses for new APIs, and the dual-reactivity profile of this compound tends to streamline those processes. Instead of protecting and deprotecting functional groups, they modify one halogen and leave the other untouched for later. This saves time, cuts down on waste, and reduces overall synthetic complexity.
We see a similar story in advanced agrochemistry. Regulatory changes have forced many manufacturers to tweak or overhaul actives at short notice. 3-Chlorofluorobenzene works as a linchpin in these rapid-response pipelines because it offers a reliable place to add, substitute, or rearrange groups. Consistent supply matters here because development cycles are short; even minor changes in physical properties like boiling point or halogen ratio can alter a downstream product’s characteristics. Our clients don’t face unplanned process shutdowns from out-of-spec feeds because quality is tracked back to the reactor, every time.
One aspect that sometimes gets overlooked is how tough it is to make this compound consistently at scale. Halogenation reactions can get messy, especially when managing both safety and selectivity. Our reactors are built with heavy-duty corrosion-resistant linings—not every facility can handle these conditions. We invest in controlled addition systems: both reagents and temperature. Since byproducts can slip through if temperature rises too high or additions happen unevenly, automated feedback loops keep process variables in check. This matters for the users who can’t afford to discover surprise isomers or higher-boiling impurities at the end of their process runs.
Waste handling is another factor we don’t treat as an afterthought. Halogenated byproducts can pose issues for traditional disposal methods, so we reclaim and treat wastes in-house. We don’t put this burden on customers, and we meet regulations far ahead of compliance deadlines. These choices aren’t just about risk management; they make life easier for labs aiming to keep materials registration portfolios tidy.
Over the years, we have watched 3-Chlorofluorobenzene move from a small-volume curiosity to a backbone intermediate for manufacturers ranging from agrochemicals to electronics. In the pharmaceutical sector, researchers use it as a stepping stone to more complex halogenated aromatics. We’ve had partners use it in the synthesis of kinase inhibitors and custom-labeled tracers, with process scouts visiting our plant to learn how our controls ensure near-zero batch variation. When timescales are tight—think pilot to commercial launch in under a year—even small hiccups threaten timelines. People working at the bench care about how the intermediate handles, its odor threshold, its volatility, and its oxidative stability. We test for all these factors long before shipping, because hidden surprises after scale-up cause costly setbacks.
Material science has also found creative paths forward. Manufacturers trying to tune dielectric constants or surface energies for coatings or specialty plastics look to halogenated rings for options, thanks to their ability to shift physical properties just where needed. Demand from OLED and semiconductor groups has grown over the years; these professionals expect each lot to perform identically with their exacting performance metrics. Small differences in impurity profiles can change the optical qualities of finished films or disrupt device reliability.
Reliability in supply doesn’t come for free. Three shifts a day work through regular maintenance and monitoring. We draw samples at multiple points throughout processing, not just at the final stage. Our experience has taught us that midstream checks pick up issues sooner, especially for color, residue content, and residual starting material. Customers drilling down into failure analysis often trace root causes to a change in intermediate quality—so keeping every batch documented, archived, and traceable avoids finger-pointing later. We ship lots with a full analytical suite, including NMR, GC-MS, and Karl Fischer water values, supported by decades of method validation. There is no shortcut to that level of control.
Volatility in feedstock markets always finds its way downstream. A few years ago, chloro and fluoro intermediates saw wild price swings because raw material sources tightened up across Asia. Many downstream producers scrambled, but we weathered the swings by owning sourcing relationships up and down the value chain. While traders risk batch-to-batch variation and warehousing problems—especially with temperature-sensitive chemicals—we keep stock in climate-controlled facilities directly adjacent to reactor halls. This means we can balance just-in-time fulfillment without falling prey to unpredictable shipping delays.
We’ve learned that with halogenated aromatics, even short storage under improper conditions can degrade purity or create unwanted off-notes. Storing, transporting, and handling these chemicals makes a difference in shelf life and reactivity, so logistics staff and shipping partners get the same level of training as production techs. We publish shipping and handling recommendations based not only on regulatory mandates, but on our own long-established practices proven to minimize shelf degradation. If a customer wants to revisit packaging solutions or provide extra barrier protection, we run joint trials to verify outcomes on real product under realistic transit conditions.
Working day in and day out around halogenated benzene compounds gives a healthy respect for what they can do—and how they need to be handled. 3-Chlorofluorobenzene offers a better safety profile than some brominated or more heavily fluorinated analogs, but users should always treat it with care. On the production floor and in client plants, it’s typically stored in sealed containers with proper venting, away from strong bases or oxidizers. We train all operators on the hazards, encourage the use of air monitoring, and reinforce use of personal protective equipment. Many customers ask for application-specific container sizes, especially where short-term use on pilot lines or in technical development is the focus. We accommodate these requests as long as it doesn’t compromise containment or traceability.
Shipping can raise questions about environmental risk. We invest in double-sealed packaging, and our logistics team monitors weather conditions for every shipment. These measures aren’t just for regulatory compliance—they reflect our own experience with potential leaks or handling errors, and we’d rather invest up front than scramble to fix problems later. Stakeholders want evidence we’re operating above basic compliance, so we share our best practices with client quality and safety teams regularly.
After years making and handling both monofluoro- and monochlorobenzenes as well as multi-halogenated variants, a few themes crop up constantly. Clients always ask if more basic aromatics might serve similar functions, hoping to lower input costs. For certain processes, those choices work fine; for any application where selectivity or reactivity flexibility is important, 3-Chlorofluorobenzene proves its value. The presence of both halogens expands the realm of possible chemical reactions, whether selectively removing or exchanging a halogen or leveraging the ring for coupling chemistry.
Comparing to chlorobenzenes, the direct addition of a fluorine atom shifts electronic distribution through the ring, which can stabilize or activate select steps in targeted syntheses. This difference matters in modern synthetic and medicinal chemistry. From a materials perspective, dual halogen substitution supports fine-tuning of electronic properties—something not possible with simpler compounds. Some end users have tried to replicate the properties with mixtures of mono-substituted hydrocarbons, only to run into issues with separation and lack of control in subsequent chemical transformations.
Handling risk goes up with heavier halogen loadings, so 3-Chlorofluorobenzene’s relative manageability makes it the choice where safety meets performance. We support customers who interrogate every impurity, aid with technical data, and keep open benches for joint product testing. The real-word experience of production chemists, not just regulatory documentation, shapes our approach to every kilogram we ship.
Across the chemical industry, growth means more scrutiny from regulators, clients, and the public. We joined industry-wide efforts to identify and implement greener approaches in halogen management. Reducing energy footprint in our chlorination steps, investing in waste recycling, and prioritizing process safety upgrades didn’t start as compliance maneuvers for us—they grew from operability and efficiency demands. Adopting more efficient feedstock routing and maximizing raw material use meant less waste from the start. Each year, we track our performance not just by tons sold, but by our waste reduction and emissions milestones.
Innovation means working with advanced analytics and automation to further cut resource use. We collaborate with R&D groups on both incremental and step-change improvements to synthetic pathways. Rather than only making changes at scale in response to external pressure, we continuously pilot improvements in-house—tuning catalyst lifetimes, optimizing recycle ratios, and lowering water and solvent footprints. This isn’t always glamorous, but over time it’s saved us real money and allowed clients to meet stricter “green chemistry” targets with minimal disruption to established processes.
Feedback from the field matters. In every major product review, we hear about process bottlenecks, changes in regulatory environment, or unexpected quirk with a new lot. As a manufacturer, walking through plant floors with client process chemists, we learn what makes the difference between business as usual and a major problem. Rather than wait for complaints, we encourage customer-site visits and direct technical engagement. Partnering for onsite trials and providing technical documentation well beyond safety data sheets proves invaluable for users scaling up unfamiliar syntheses.
Discussions over pricing or alternative supply structures often circle back to quality, reliability, and transparency. End users want to see real technical control—not just certificates for regulators, but demonstrated understanding of how every variable affects their bottom line. We’ve gained long-lasting partnerships by being open about challenges and trade-offs, not by pushing quantity at the expense of precision or handleability.
Markets for specialty chemicals evolve fast, and 3-Chlorofluorobenzene’s story is still unfolding. The combination of halogenated reactivity, physical adaptability, and manageable safety risk means innovators in both established and emerging sectors keep finding new value in this intermediate. Our commitment stays with anticipating these shifts before they become forced responses—preparing for supply disruptions, planning for tighter quality specs, allowing for flexible batch sizes, and always questioning: how can we do it better next year?
At heart, successful manufacturing of advanced intermediates like 3-Chlorofluorobenzene isn’t about commodity pricing or templated sales. It takes a steady hand, continual investment in plant and people, and relentless communication with those who use the product at the bench, in the reactor, and on the production floor. Here, experience doesn’t just count—it shows in every drum and every result.