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3-Bromotoluene

    • Product Name 3-Bromotoluene
    • Alias m-Bromotoluene
    • Einecs 203-623-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    508850

    Cas Number 591-17-3
    Molecular Formula C7H7Br
    Molecular Weight 171.04 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 183-185 °C
    Melting Point -38 °C
    Density 1.398 g/cm³
    Solubility In Water Insoluble
    Flash Point 66 °C
    Refractive Index 1.545
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Vapor Pressure 0.3 mmHg at 25 °C

    As an accredited 3-Bromotoluene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A 500 mL amber glass bottle sealed with a red screw cap, labeled “3-Bromotoluene, CAS 591-17-3, 99% purity, flammable.”
    Shipping 3-Bromotoluene is shipped as a hazardous chemical, typically in sealed, chemical-resistant containers. It should be packaged according to UN regulations (UN 1992, Class 3, PG III) for flammable liquids. Shipping requires proper labeling, documentation, and compliance with all transportation guidelines to ensure safe handling and environmental protection.
    Storage 3-Bromotoluene should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition, heat, and direct sunlight. Keep the container tightly closed and away from oxidizing agents and strong acids. Use approved, clearly labeled containers made of compatible materials. Handle under an inert atmosphere if possible to prevent degradation, and follow all safety guidelines and regulations.
    Application of 3-Bromotoluene

    Applications of 3-Bromotoluene in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a core halogenated aromatic intermediate, 3-Bromotoluene finds industrial use in several fields with established downstream value chains. Below, we outline key application scenarios, highlighting regulatory frameworks, practical formulation guidelines, integration points within customer production lines, and representative finished goods as documented by specialty chemical manufacturers worldwide.

    1. Agrochemical Synthesis: Herbicide and Insecticide Intermediate

    3-Bromotoluene enters the agrochemical sector as an essential building block for synthesizing substituted tolyl-based herbicides and insecticides, notably phenylpyrazole and triazole derivatives. Its mono-bromo aromatic structure allows for direct halogen-metal substitution or palladium-catalyzed coupling during advanced manufacturing stages. Industry adoption follows strict global standards for traceability, residual halogen control, and final product purity. Usage ratios depend on the structure–activity profile of the target molecule; formulators often adjust loading rates according to the stoichiometric requirements of the coupling step while maintaining stringent residue management for compliance and worker safety.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Agricultural Pesticides
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 (Plant Protection Product Authorization)
    • US EPA FIFRA (Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act)
    • China GB/T 1604-2008 for Technical Material Purity

    Typical usage ratio

    • Usually 0.85–1.10 mol equivalent per batch, based on the targeted aryl functionalization; precise dosages adjusted according to reaction yield optimization and downstream product specifications.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged during the aryl bromide coupling phase, after initial organolithium or magnesium halide preparation; further transformed in Suzuki or Buchwald-Hartwig cross-coupling reactors before core agrochemical assembly.

    Final product types

    • Active ingredients for broad-leaf herbicides (e.g., fluorinated substituted phenylpyrazoles)
    • Selective contact and systemic insecticides
    • Pre-emergent and post-emergent crop protection agents
    • Intermediates for triazole-based fungicides

    2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate: Production of Toluidine Derivatives

    In regulated pharmaceutical operations, 3-Bromotoluene is routinely utilized as a key precursor for synthesizing ortho-, meta-, and para-toluidine pharmaceutical intermediates. Downstream customers include active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) producers who incorporate this aromatic bromide in Buchwald, nitration, or amination pathways. Strict GMP conditions apply to manage potential impurities and elemental bromide residues, especially when progressing to injectable or oral formulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 (Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients)
    • USP–NF Monographs for Related API Derivatives
    • EDQM CEP/COS Certification for Starting Materials
    • Chinese Pharmacopoeia (ChP) starting material requirements

    Typical usage ratio

    • Set at 0.95–1.05 molar equivalents relative to the desired toluidine scaffold, with adjustments based on reaction yield and downstream methylation efficiency.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added in the early halogen–amine exchange stage or as the aromatic precursor in directed ortho-metalation. Frequently isolated after column purification before use in API synthesis.

    Final product types

    • Meta-aminotoluene and its hydrochloride salt
    • Advanced intermediates for anti-tuberculosis medication
    • Anti-inflammatory and analgesic drug intermediates
    • Building blocks for antihistamine synthesis

    3. Dye and Pigment Industry: Colorant Intermediate Manufacturing

    Producers of azo and anthraquinone colorants source 3-Bromotoluene to introduce controlled bromine substitutions in the aromatic ring prior to diazotization, coupling, or sulfonation steps. Such substitutions enhance dye affinity for synthetic fibers and polyester substrates. Production lines require strict adherence to industrial dye quality systems, with close monitoring of bromine content and residual starting material at trace levels to meet end-customer product declarations and global colorant registration.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 (Textile Dye Safety)
    • REACH Registration for Dye Stuffs and Intermediates
    • ZDHC MRSL (Manufacturing Restricted Substances List)
    • CMA GB 2680 Textile Dyes Control

    Typical usage ratio

    • Recommended at 10–30% w/w of the aromatic amine source, variable depending on target chromophore and shade stability requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed as a halogen donor prior to azo coupling or during Friedel-Crafts alkylation for pigment formation; serves as a reactive intermediate before full dye molecule assembly.

    Final product types

    • Brominated azo dyes (e.g., for acetate or polyamide fibers)
    • Anthraquinone-based pigments with enhanced weather fastness
    • Reactive dyes for polyester/cotton blends
    • Specialty colorants for technical textiles

    4. Fine Chemicals: Synthesis of Specialty Aroma Compounds

    Specialty fine chemical operators incorporate 3-Bromotoluene as a precursor to produce high-purity aromatic aldehydes and alcohols that feature in flavors and fragrances. The compound’s mono-bromo structure supports nucleophilic substitution and controlled reduction pathways, enabling precise chain extension or functionalization. A narrow window of usage ratios prevails, dictated by reaction yield and downstream aroma purity, and customers must comply with food-grade additive directives and quality traceability.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FCC (Food Chemicals Codex) for Aroma Ingredient Purity
    • IFRA (International Fragrance Association) Standards
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008 (Flavorings in Food)
    • ISO 9235 (Aromatics from Natural and Synthetic Sources)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Maintained at 0.95–1.05 equivalents based on aromatic substrate, adjusted during scale-up for efficient conversion and minimized off-odor by-products.

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into Grignard or lithium-halogen exchange reactors before secondary oxidation or reduction; sometimes isolated as an intermediate for subsequent oxo or formylation reactions.

    Final product types

    • Benzyl alcohol derivatives for fragrance blending
    • Toluic aldehydes as flavor modifiers
    • Synthetic musk and aromatic bases
    • Blending components for food and beverage aromas

    5. Electronic Chemicals: Precursor for Liquid Crystal Materials

    Within the electronic chemicals sector, 3-Bromotoluene enters as a starting scaffold for synthesizing biphenyl and tolane-type molecules used in display-grade liquid crystal mixtures. Manufacturers emphasize product consistency, extremely narrow impurity profiles, and compliance with global RoHS and REACH regimes. Usage ratios reflect the demands of high molecular uniformity, and process engineers meticulously control charging steps to avoid isomeric contaminants or excessive halogen migration, thus ensuring reliability for final optoelectronic applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH (EC 1907/2006) for High-Purity Chemicals
    • RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive, 2011/65/EU)
    • IEC 61249-2-21 (Requirements for Materials in Electronics)
    • JFCC (Japan Fine Ceramics Center) Quality Assessment

    Typical usage ratio

    • Specified between 0.98–1.02 mol equivalents per liquid crystal building block; small molar excess sometimes applied to ensure complete coupling during high-throughput batch synthesis.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during the biphenylization or tolane formation stages under carefully controlled temperature and inert atmosphere; downstream purification includes precision column chromatography prior to blending into liquid crystal mixtures.

    Final product types

    • Display-grade nematic and smectic liquid crystal compounds
    • Intermediate for multi-ring mesogenic cores
    • Specialty optical films for LCD and OLED panels
    • Component molecules for tunable electro-optical devices
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 3-Bromotoluene: Practical Insights from the Production Line

    What We Know About 3-Bromotoluene

    In our daily production schedule, 3-Bromotoluene falls among the regular products we synthesize for customers working in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other chemical industries. We recognize it immediately—clear colorless to pale yellow liquid, aromatic on the nose and heavier than water. The CAS number is 591-17-3, known across the industry, but the true story sits in the vats, pipelines, and rows of bottles in the warehouse. 3-Bromotoluene is more than a commodity to us: it’s a pivotal intermediate in tight, high-value syntheses and a material that calls for tight process control. Our production lines generate it in both laboratory and multi-ton volumes, focusing on purity and reliable composition batch after batch.

    Manufacturing: Consistency Over Trend

    We build our runs to target ≥99% purity, as demanded by synthetic chemists and formulators who rely on clean downstream products. Each batch runs with specific controls on moisture, color, and bromine residue. These measures aren’t paperwork to us — every measure reflects a conversation we’ve had over the years with frustrated chemists whose reactions failed due to trace contaminants. Our job is to do the right thing the first time.

    For 3-Bromotoluene, most years bring requests in the hundreds or thousands of kilograms, but custom, smaller lots for R&D stay just as important. Sometimes partners ask for low-sulfur material, sometimes for additional downstream analysis—so by now, we’ve built up a playbook on how subtle shifts in our distillation or raw material feedstock turn up later on the GC trace. Even if a specification doesn’t call for it, we warehouse a reserve sample from every lot, so any question gets met with real data.

    Practical Applications: Real World and Lab Bench

    In practice, 3-Bromotoluene belongs to the group of aryl bromides that can take a beating in rigorous reaction conditions. Synthetic chemists prefer it in Suzuki-Miyaura couplings, Grignard formations, and in the manufacture of complex biochemicals. In recent years, the demand for brominated intermediates has only grown, especially as crop protection and active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) synthesis ramps up worldwide.

    We’ve tracked most of our 3-Bromotoluene into the hands of pharmaceutical manufacturers looking for phenyl and substituted toluene building blocks. A few years back, we supported a series of pilot lots for a generic drug campaign that required tight impurity profiles. The team spent days optimizing not only the bromination step, but also reworking the purification to avoid side reactions that nearly ruined a downstream amide coupling. Off-spec batches aren’t just numbers to us; they’re hundreds of person-hours and a reputation on the line.

    On the agrochemical side, methyl bromotoluenes get channeled into fungicides, insecticides, and herbicide intermediates. Environmental policies mean end-users need to document every byproduct. If a fraction of dibromotoluene or unreacted toluene rides along, formulation tanks clog or residue analysis flags a batch. We track every impurity, so nobody gets caught in regulatory headlights after a delivery leaves our gates.

    Handling: Safety and Reliability on the Ground

    3-Bromotoluene doesn’t present the same risks as organolithiums or peroxides, but it’s no stranger to attention on the production floor. Production tanks demand closed transfer. Vapors can irritate and exposures get tracked. We built our safety protocols out of hard lessons: always vent lines, always wear goggles, and don’t trust a label if you haven’t double-checked the tank. Over time you get a feel for what the process needs—consistent monitoring, modern containment, no shortcuts on PPE.

    From packing line to warehouse, metal drums and high-density polyethylene containers remain the norm. Even for smaller 25-kg cans destined for R&D benches, we seal against leaks and vapor loss, still revisiting feedback from a lab years ago that encountered corrosion thanks to poor containment somewhere along the supply chain. We’ve since reworked our transport practices and offer documentation as standard, so nothing gets lost between filling, shipping, and storage.

    Comparison with Other Bromotoluenes and Isomers

    Chemists sometimes confuse 3-Bromotoluene with its positional cousins—2-Bromotoluene and 4-Bromotoluene. Though the formula matches, we see differences start with the reactivity profiles, solubility, and odor. Some clients come to us after struggling with sourcing the wrong isomer, as their synthesis grinds to a halt with the para- or ortho- variants. We coach customers through substitution patterns and always clarify exactly which positional isomer fits their process.

    In terms of isomer separation, our plant keeps dedicated glassware, warehousing, and labeling routines, avoiding cross-contamination. The 3-position directs couplings and substitutions in ways the 2- and 4-position can’t touch, giving access to unique heteroaromatics and biaryls. Comparing reactivity, 3-Bromotoluene offers a sweet spot between steric hindrance and ortho effects; it’s neither too crowded like the ortho, nor too electronically isolated like the para, and that enables tricky couplings, even in unconventional solvent systems.

    We also see the difference play out in downstream product profiles. Formulators report more predictable yields with our 3-Bromotoluene versus para-substituted versions, and fewer purification headaches. In downstream biological testing, positional isomers yield active molecules with markedly different pharmacology, so starting with the right one matters. Quality in, quality out—poor isomer control in starting materials means lost batches as the process moves downstream.

    Troubleshooting: Addressing Contamination & Supply Issues

    No process runs forever on autopilot. Years of experience taught us the enemies of good bromotoluene—adventitious water, excess bromine, metal residues, and the occasional organic side-product. We keep the reactors clean, storage areas dry, and instruments calibrated. Sometimes a new run brings a puzzle, like a ghost impurity, strange color, or a variable yield in the coupling step for a pharma customer. We dig in with them, testing samples, pulling out the GC-MS, tracing back supply lots to pin the root cause.

    Supply chain interruptions hit everybody. A few seasons ago, a bromine supplier delivered a batch with trace iron contamination. Within two days, our QA team detected a color shift in a couple of tanks; once spotted, we shut down the line and isolated the suspect material. Fast notification to all customers saved several projects from costly failures. That’s the importance of transparency: our reputation stands on what leaves our dock, not just what gets made.

    Tight coordination with upstream and downstream partners remains key. We rarely see surprises now thanks to structured incoming QC and batch release testing. If bottlenecks appear, production pivots. People know our staff by name, and we field calls directly from chemists, not just purchasing agents. We don’t dodge responsibility by blaming ‘global shortages’—instead, we buffer stock against cyclical demand swings, giving customers a stable, predictable source no matter what suppliers do.

    Environmental Commitment and Compliance

    The planet’s regulatory landscape keeps shifting. Fresh rules around brominated chemicals mean we constantly review our waste handling, emissions capture, and traceability. The byproducts of bromination get neutralized and disposed of through certified channels. Nobody wants to inherit a site with groundwater contamination; we operate so both the chemistry and the community stay safe.

    Documentation for our products goes beyond what customs or inspectors demand. Full batch traceability, process audits, and regulatory reporting underpin every shipment. In the event an authority asks about a shipment from years past, our files go right to the raw material batch numbers, personnel, and lot data. Over multiple audits, we’ve learned to view compliance as an everyday responsibility—not just paperwork, but earned through consistent, transparent work.

    Clients increasingly press for green chemistry practices. While brominated intermediates won’t vanish overnight, we’re pushing low-waste synthesis, improved solvent recycling, and energy-efficient operations. Our partners share these goals, so solutions involve technical conversations—not just labels and certifications. 3-Bromotoluene sits at a crossroads between traditional chemistry and the new environmental normal, and our team thrives in the layer where progress meets practicality.

    Supporting Innovation in R&D

    Scale-up chemists and lab researchers frequently approach us with novel ideas that depend on aryl bromides. Whether developing a new cancer therapeutic or a more selective herbicide, they come to us for flexibility. We’ve responded to requests for variations in impurity profiles, specialized analysis, or micro-quantities for structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies.

    Access to a reliable intermediate like 3-Bromotoluene means a smaller lab doesn’t have to face delivery delays, off-spec lots, or ambiguous documentation. We’ve consulted on pilot campaigns where process tweaks to the bromination step delivered savings in time and solvent. In one instance, a customer needed a highly deuterated 3-Bromotoluene to study metabolic fate. We tailor our methods because, over years, nothing beats experience handling these niche but vital requests.

    Support doesn’t stop at the sales call. We troubleshoot synthetic problems, read customer NMR spectra, and offer feedback based on our own analytics. Sometimes a bottleneck in one reaction step has nothing to do with catalyst choice but everything to do with a persistent trace impurity introduced from a raw material vendor. Familiarity with our product’s analytical signature means we help customers troubleshoot before yield losses escalate.

    Perspectives on Trends in the Chemical Industry

    Transparency and reliability have become cornerstones in chemical manufacturing. Every customer wants confidence in not just a product, but the process and people behind it. Data-driven manufacturing suits 3-Bromotoluene well, as any slip in process can derail a high-stakes downstream run.

    As fine chemical supply grows more global and uncertain, we keep our eyes on bottlenecks and regulatory shifts. Experience tells us most recalls and quality failures link to unvetted third-party resellers or shortcuts in quality control. We maintain a direct chain from raw material to finished product. While this limits the number of intermediaries, it raises accountability—exactly what leading pharma or agrochemical firms expect.

    Technological advances, such as in-line reaction monitoring and digital batch reporting, get rolled into our workflows gradually. Our plant team knows both the value of well-worn glass reactors and the edge gained from digital traceability. Transparency puts everyone on the same page, avoiding the finger-pointing that plagues competitive markets.

    We watch market fluctuations—sometimes bromine pricing, sometimes shipping costs—so that our costs line up with both spot and contract customers. Open discussion and genuine commitment to supply security build partnerships that outlast short-term price swings. End-users want more than a “tick box” supplier; they want allies who view a production snag as a shared problem to solve.

    Navigating Risks and Managing Quality

    Chemical manufacturing doesn’t wait for perfect conditions. Downtime costs and equipment obsolescence demand ongoing maintenance and constant vigilance. Double-checking equipment calibration, pressure lines, and analytical tools stays routine in our plant. If a suspect odor or odd GC peak arises, corrective actions start immediately. Experience bred a process where pride in workmanship and open communication hold as much value as chemical know-how.

    We treat every customer complaint as an opportunity not just to make amends, but to rebuild the process itself smarter. A batch that fails a coupling or leads to batch rejection echoes back through production methods, employee training, and system checks. It’s one thing to make claims; it’s another to live by them with transparent, data-driven answers.

    Most challenges with 3-Bromotoluene involve subtle impurities, inconsistent reaction outcomes, or questions about analytical signatures. Over time, we’ve fine-tuned our capabilities—offering not just technical support but consultative partnership. We archive batch data and analysis reports, so everyone involved knows where things stand. This creates an environment where feedback loops improve both our processes and those of our customers, adding resilience to everyone’s supply chain.

    What Makes a Reliable 3-Bromotoluene Partner?

    In the end, reliability stems from groundwork set long before any drum leaves our plant. Our conversations with R&D scientists, technical managers, and QA professionals shape the way we handle materials, document tests, and respond to surprises. Production isn’t a faceless routine; it’s a series of choices to elevate quality, listen to feedback, and invest in continuous improvement.

    Many new customers reach out after running into problems sourced from traders who offer dubious origin or outdated drums. The direct line from chemist to manufacturer makes our process more nimble and our commitments more credible. We trust data, back promises with transparent analytics, and listen when someone needs to adjust specifications mid-project.

    We don’t pretend there’s a universal “one-size-fits-all” route to every application for 3-Bromotoluene. Instead, our team works through the details—product assessment, delivery logistics, testing requirements—to close the gap between what’s possible and what’s practical. Investing in people, processes, and honest exchange brings stability to every collaboration.

    Shaping the Future of 3-Bromotoluene Manufacturing

    As regulatory, market, and sustainability pressures build, we see opportunity in maintaining flexible production and transparent practices. Demand for clean, consistent intermediates will not fade. Stringent purity standards, data-backed documentation, and nimble problem solving will remain as essential as reactors and raw materials. Every batch we make adds to a story of adapting to industry demands and building trust with customers.

    Delivering 3-Bromotoluene isn’t about just filling orders; it’s about creating a dependable pathway from raw material to finished compound. Every process tune-up, every feedback loop, and every innovation we test on our lines makes our next batch a bit better. Whether it’s a kilo for a new therapy or tons for an herbicide active, our approach stays rooted in the hard-won lessons of practical chemical manufacturing. We believe that’s the value our partners are looking for, today and always.