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3-Bromopropyne

    • Product Name 3-Bromopropyne
    • Alias Propargyl bromide
    • Einecs 203-446-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    723857

    Name 3-Bromopropyne
    Cas Number 106-96-7
    Molecular Formula C3H3Br
    Molecular Weight 118.96 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to light yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 58-60 °C
    Melting Point -115 °C
    Density 1.468 g/mL at 25 °C
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Flash Point -5 °C (closed cup)
    Refractive Index 1.446 at 20 °C
    Pubchem Cid 7840

    As an accredited 3-Bromopropyne factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A 500 mL amber glass bottle labeled "3-Bromopropyne, 98%" with hazard symbols, supplier information, and secure screw cap.
    Shipping 3-Bromopropyne must be shipped as a hazardous chemical, following regulations for flammable and toxic substances. It is transported in tightly sealed, clearly labeled containers, compliant with UN 2345 guidelines. Proper ventilation, temperature control, and protective packaging are essential to prevent leaks, exposure, or ignition during transit.
    Storage 3-Bromopropyne should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from heat, sparks, open flames, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Keep the container tightly closed and properly labeled. Store in a tightly sealed glass or compatible container under an inert atmosphere (such as nitrogen or argon) to prevent polymerization or moisture absorption.
    Application of 3-Bromopropyne

    Applications of 3-Bromopropyne in Industrial Manufacturing

    3-Bromopropyne serves as a reactive intermediate for several advanced chemical syntheses. Its controlled reactivity and selectivity support diverse downstream formulations and enable industrial-scale production of high-value specialty chemicals. As an original manufacturer, we supply 3-Bromopropyne to specialized sectors, supporting their stringent application and compliance requirements.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis

    In API manufacturing, 3-Bromopropyne functions as an alkynylation and halogenation agent for the introduction of triple bonds and bromine atoms into pharmacophores. Medicinal chemistry groups exploit its reactivity to create building blocks for anti-viral, anti-cancer, and analgesic active pharmaceutical ingredients, ensuring residue and impurity levels align with pharmacopeial quality frameworks.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) monographs
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) quality standards
    • Current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP), 21 CFR Parts 210/211

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–3.0 molar equivalents per substrate, adjusted for desired substitution level and residuals removal in purification

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged in pre-functionalization and late-stage derivatization steps of multi-step syntheses
    • Introduced after initial ring construction to minimize side reactions
    • Removed or quenched prior to API crystallization and final purification

    Final product types

    • Tubulin inhibitors for oncology therapy
    • Nucleoside analog intermediates for antiviral medications
    • Small-molecule active agents with alkyne or halogen functionalities

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate Production

    Plant protection chemical manufacturers use 3-Bromopropyne as a functionalizing halide for synthesizing specialty herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides. Its ability to selectively introduce triple bonds into heterocyclic and aromatic structures enables the preparation of intermediates for post-emergence and selective action agrochemicals while supporting process safety through controlled handling and traceability.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals
    • FAO/WHO specifications for pesticide quality
    • ISO 9001:2015 certified process control
    • REACH substance registration (EC/1907/2006) for EU export

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–1.5 molar equivalents, based on ring structure functionalization steps and side product minimization

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed during intermediate coupling or ring closure segments in multi-stage synthesis
    • Reaction containment under inert atmosphere to maintain reagent activity and operator safety
    • Aqueous and organic layer separation followed by extensive washings to eliminate traces

    Final product types

    • Alkynylated pyridine intermediates for herbicide formulation
    • Brominated precursors for pyrethroid derivatives
    • Synthetic building blocks for fungicidal agents

    3. Cross-Coupling Catalysis in Electronic Chemical Manufacturing

    Electronic material producers incorporate 3-Bromopropyne into selective palladium- or copper-catalyzed Sonogashira and Cadiot-Chodkiewicz cross-couplings to install terminal alkyne groups onto aromatic scaffolds. Functionalized monomers deliver essential electronic and photoactive properties for downstream organic light-emitting diode (OLED), organic photovoltaic, and semiconductor fabrication processes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • SEMI C59—Specifications for organic electronic chemicals
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) for restriction of hazardous substances
    • ISO 9001:2015 quality management system for electronic intermediates
    • Internal material purity and trace metal thresholds for microelectronics

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0–1.2 molar equivalents for alkyne substitution per aryl halide; adjusted for yield optimization and trace contamination control

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into batch or continuous flow reactors after substrate pre-activation
    • Catalyst and base addition under controlled temperature and inert gas blanket
    • Product isolation through aqueous-organic partitioning and vacuum distillation

    Final product types

    • Alkynylated monomers for OLED emitting layers
    • Conjugated building blocks for organic solar cell (OPV) layers
    • High-purity intermediates for molecular electronics and sensors

    4. Specialty Polymer Synthesis

    Manufacturers of advanced performance polymers use 3-Bromopropyne as a crosslinker and structural unit in synthesizing triple-bond-containing backbones. This reactive intermediate promotes customizable mechanical and thermal properties in engineered polymer networks for aerospace, defense, and automotive component applications, demanding strict process reproducibility and end-use validation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D638 Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics
    • ISO 9001-certified quality control for engineered resins
    • UL 94 flammability standard for polymeric materials
    • Automotive OEM and MIL-STD material qualification protocols

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.3 wt% in reaction mixtures, determined by desired crosslink density and thermal profile of the final resin

    Downstream process integration

    • Added with co-monomers or crosslink agents at pre-polymerization stage
    • Processed under precise temperature and agitation controls to direct backbone propagation
    • Post-treatment with UV or thermal curing to lock network structure

    Final product types

    • High-performance thermoset composites
    • Resistant coatings for automotive and electronic housings
    • Specialty adhesives and encapsulants for aerospace instrumentation

    5. Fine Chemical and Flavors Intermediate Manufacturing

    Producers of fine organic chemicals and specialty flavors employ 3-Bromopropyne as a selective alkynyl source for constructing molecular frameworks with unique sensory and olfactory attributes. Its reactivity supports the synthesis of aroma compounds and functionalized fragrance ingredients, with strict monitoring for residuals and contamination required to meet consumer product legislation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IFRA Standards for fragrance materials safety
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008 on flavorings used in foodstuffs
    • ISO 22000 for food safety management systems (for food-grade intermediates)
    • USP/NF for purity of pharmaceutical-grade fine chemicals

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.01–0.10 molar equivalents in target molecule synthesis, adjusted for batch size and reaction scale-up efficiency

    Downstream process integration

    • Engaged in stepwise assembly of alkyne-bearing precursors during total synthesis
    • Distillation or chromatographic methods remove excess and residual bromides prior to blending
    • Final vacuum stripping ensures sub-ppm levels of contaminants in food and fragrance streams

    Final product types

    • Aroma-active esters for personal care products
    • Functionalized aldehydes and alcohols for flavor compositions
    • Specialty fine organic molecules for premium fragrance lines
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    Competitive 3-Bromopropyne prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    3-Bromopropyne: Meeting the Needs of Chemical Innovation

    Working in the synthesis and production facility, we see the real-world challenges faced by formulators and chemists every day. 3-Bromopropyne gives us a direct tool to tackle some of these problems with simplicity and efficiency. From our line experience, this compound isn’t just another halogenated building block—its reactivity and unique structure allow for creative routes in pharmaceutical, fine chemical, and materials research that traditional alkynes and alkyl bromides struggle to unlock.

    Solid Foundation: What 3-Bromopropyne Brings to the Table

    3-Bromopropyne, also known by its CAS number 106-96-7, brings a straightforward and well-defined structure: a three-carbon alkyne with a terminal bromine atom. In our labs, the purity and utility of our 3-Bromopropyne typically lands in the 98% GC specification. This high-purity standard is a conscious choice shaped by continual feedback from development teams who find even trace amounts of side impurities increase the risks of undesired side reactions, especially in downstream functionalization or coupling steps. Every production batch receives rigorous analysis—our in-house QC teams don’t release product until we’ve double-checked consistency for both synthetic and process customers.

    With a boiling point of about 24°C and a molecular weight of 104.99 g/mol, the compound sits right in the manageable realm for both bench and pilot-scale users. Handling demands care, but it avoids the difficulties associated with more volatile or labile halides. As a colorless to pale yellow liquid packed in sealed containers, 3-Bromopropyne has enough shelf stability for regular production schedules, provided storage conditions limit light, moisture, and temperature fluctuations. Unlike some unreliable grades in the market, we reject shipments that fall short or display cloudiness—a clear sign of hydrolysis or decomposition. Years spent on the reactor floors have taught us that a consistent feedstock makes for efficient, reproducible chemistry. There’s no substitute for reliability when downstream processes depend on each small molecule intermediate running as intended.

    Why Chemists Seek Out 3-Bromopropyne

    Our partners in drug discovery and complex molecule construction come back to 3-Bromopropyne because of the versatility tied up in its triple bond and reactive bromine. For nucleophilic substitution, that bromine offers a leaving group conveniently attached to a highly strained, electron-deficient backbone. This enables not just standard alkylation but a wider range of C–C and C–X bond-forming reactions that more stable alkyl bromides cannot manage. The alkyne moiety opens the door to coupling, cycloaddition, and Michael-type reactions, unlocking pathways for heterocycle synthesis and functional group introductions that have fueled many patents and scale-ups through our customers’ pipelines.

    We’ve observed sharp divergences in synthetic outcomes based simply on the source and level of contaminants in this molecule. Acetylenic bromides require precise control—from distillation to bottling—because trace moisture or improper handling triggers polymerization and waste. Our teams invested in proprietary containment and shipping solutions as a direct answer to avoidable claims of product instability seen with competitors’ batches. For us, the customer’s success links to the hidden diligence behind each kilo we ship, as much as to the specs listed on a sales line card.

    Practical Details Chemists Notice—and Depend On

    It’s easy to take chemical intermediates for granted, but time in the plant grants perspective. Specialists using 3-Bromopropyne in advanced organic synthesis have flagged a few key attributes: reactivity profile, purity, and consistent delivery form. The bromine handles well compared to iodinated counterparts, which tend to cost more and raise more safety concerns. The triple bond’s position gives it a balance—not too sluggish for slow reactions, not so reactive that side products threaten every step. Experienced formulators comment that 3-Bromopropyne’s volatility pairs with a manageable vapor pressure, so losses are low when lines are properly purged and equipment is chosen sensibly.

    Our operations teams often compare it to close relatives like propargyl chloride or propargyl alcohol. Propargyl chloride, while similarly reactive, brings greater toxicity and lower stability in certain reaction settings. Propargyl alcohol substitutes the halide for a hydroxyl, but loses the direct nucleophilic substitution utility of the bromide for chain extension or alkylating sequences. For applications in heterocycle formation, cross-coupling, or protected group strategies, the bromo group hits the right mark—good yield without excessive side generation, especially in scale transitions. Lab discussions remind us how much headaches arise from minor changes in feedstock. A poorly made batch somewhere upstream not only wastes reagents, but can spoil entire weeks of synthetic work down the chain. This feeds back into how we run our lines and troubleshoot with internal standards for each production.

    Application Insights from Factory Floors and Development Benches

    Over the years, we’ve seen 3-Bromopropyne figure prominently in a few recurring application themes. In pharmaceutical R&D, it often acts as a versatile alkylating agent—incorporating alkyne functionality into drug-like scaffolds and bioactive small molecules. The molecule’s compact form delivers site-specific carbon-carbon or carbon-heteroatom connections without large protecting group manipulations. For example, multiple project teams have leveraged this to build advanced intermediates for kinase inhibitors, anti-viral compounds, and functionalized probes. Reaction optimization studies point toward relatively clean conversion rates, provided conditions are moisture-free and reaction times are short. Experience pushes us to run our own tests before shipment, so downstream partners avoid troubleshooting that slows their innovation cycles.

    Fine chemical manufacturers turn to our material for synthesis of specialty monomers, cross-linkers, and ligands built on alkyne or bromoalkyl skeletons. Industrial lines report stronger batch-to-batch repeatability when using high-purity 3-Bromopropyne rather than questionable alternatives from less scrupulous sources. Epoxy and specialty resin production, for instance, takes advantage of the terminal alkyne for “click chemistry” or rapid cross-linking, creating materials with improved thermal and mechanical strength. We learned from close collaboration with materials scientists that purity here directly correlates with final product consistency—higher levels of side reactions or off-odors linked back to cheap substitutes or marginal purification processes.

    In academic and contract research, small batches of 3-Bromopropyne often serve as a strategic building block in structure-activity relationship studies or for synthesis of test panels that require modular substitutions. Graduate students and PIs in synthetic chemistry request documentation, run pilot reactions, and provide published feedback which we channel back into tighter controls on our own side. That loop—from factory QC through hands-on chemistry labs—keeps us focused on the features that matter, not the ones that just look good in a sales brochure.

    Addressing Safety Honestly: Real Hazards and Real Practices

    Every chemical with a bromo or acetylenic group deserves respect. In hands-on use, 3-Bromopropyne presents hazards if handled carelessly—its volatility, tendency to form explosive peroxides, and potential for skin and eye irritation are not theoretical. We insist that shipments travel in sealed, internally bagged containers under inert gas where possible. In our own facilities, we enforce mandatory PPE and tight controls on storage, often using explosion-proof refrigerators and well-ventilated hoods. Staff across departments receive training, not just box-ticking induction slides. We regularly review literature and incident reports to align procedures with current global best practices. Good chemistry relies on both skillful manipulation and rigorous housekeeping. Customers echo that a steady supply chain begins with respect for the building blocks—and their inherent hazards—long before the first flask is charged on their end.

    Our technical support fields regular questions on safe transfer protocols, waste disposal best practices, and reaction quenching tips. We share guidelines openly and, if an unexpected issue ever arises with transport or shelf life, we replace the faulty batch rather than let a risk propagate further. These feedback cycles provide real-world validation that there is no room for shortcuts when livelihoods, health, and performance are intertwined so closely in the molecular sciences. Experience shows that transparency and genuine support deliver safer working practices and better chemistry, not just fewer incidents on paper.

    What Differentiates Our 3-Bromopropyne from Commodity Supply

    After years spent producing and shipping to global markets, we recognize that not every 3-Bromopropyne is the same. Facility upgrades, hands-on batch monitoring, and rapid shipping are not optional extras—these factors address stubborn quality and logistics gaps others often ignore. We don’t cut corners on primary starting materials. Every bulk container of raw propylene, brominating agent, and solvent passes checks for composition and water content. QC labs sample throughout reaction and distillation, confirming that neither color impurities nor polymerized byproducts slip through. It requires extra hours and materials costs, but lab partners downstream report measurable gains: higher product yield, lower chromatographic loss, and minimum troubleshooting time. We keep chemical waste below regulatory limits, avoiding the processing fines and knock-on costs that have sunk competing plants operating on thin margins.

    Some procurement arms trial cheaper local or international sources, then circle back to us once the risks of process deviation surface. Inconsistent batches can derail entire syntheses. More than once, process chemists have shared stories of ‘stuck’ reactions or impure crystals that, after careful investigation, trace back to a switch in supplier. One kilogram of off-spec 3-Bromopropyne doesn’t just waste its cost; it can sink days or weeks of production. Our manufacturing teams insist on traceability for every lot—no exceptions—so partners get exactly what matches their validated method and prior results. This insistence on transparency and documentation, sometimes seen as overkill, has made a tangible difference to our customers scaling from pilot lines to full production. We value evidence, not just promises, and back shipments with lot data reports for review.

    Industry Trends: Why Quality-Backed Sourcing Matters

    Global demand for reliable building blocks only grows. Regulatory scrutiny steps up every year across key markets. End-users tell us how compliance requests for intermediate traceability, impurity profiles, and safety assessments become the norm. Our facilities welcomed these standards—ISO certifications, in-process validation, and environmental monitoring have been part of our routine long before regulatory audits forced the issue for less-prepared competitors. We hear from customers who face newly heightened standards in pharma QA and global logistics. They ask not only for analytical confirmation but for real evidence of sustainable, reproducible production from their upstream partners. We see our QC data and compliance track records cited in customer dossiers, facilitating quicker approvals and smoother regulatory submissions worldwide.

    For sectors ranging from contract research to polymers, moving off unreliable sources is not just a risk management move—it’s a step toward sustainable, long-term business continuity. Our experience tells us: investing upfront in purity and safety pays back rapidly by preventing reworks, legal liabilities, or failed batches. Many partner chemists recall near-misses avoided simply because they used well-documented intermediates instead of a lower-cost, poorly-controlled variant. These anecdotes reinforce our company-wide commitment: never substitute short-term cost savings for quality or traceability. The solutions to our partners’ synthesis hurdles start at our tanks, not in remote legal disclaimers or marketing bullet points.

    How Our Expertise Shapes Product Development

    Years of hands-on production experience direct how we approach continuous improvement. Batch performance feedback loops go beyond quarterly reviews—they tie directly into our investment in better monitoring, safer handling, and Customer feedback forms the backbone of process tweaks: improved purification columns, more rigorous end-stage drying, more durable packing that withstands global transit. Our workers know why these changes matter, as every near miss and every customer report of a cleaner reaction or quicker work-up traces back to improvements on our side. This mindset continually pulls us to adopt best practices not just in documentation, but at every touchpoint where quality is forged: incoming raw material analysis, real-time monitoring, skilled bottling and shipment, and ongoing technical support.

    Collaboration with academic and industry innovators also shapes our R&D choices. For example, when a new reaction trend—such as copper-catalyzed click chemistry—showed increased use of alkynyl bromides, we worked directly with process teams to optimize our purification sequence. The goal: offer the right isomeric ratio, minimal side content, and proven stability profiles to suit both small bench and full-scale needs. By supporting cutting-edge research published in peer-reviewed journals, we gain first-hand insight into the next generation of synthetic methods. This keeps our own process targets sharp and responsive. The dialogue between science and manufacturing, practiced daily in our halls, lets us anticipate new needs and keep our offering a step ahead.

    Towards Smarter and Safer Chemical Solutions

    Manufacturing 3-Bromopropyne responsibly means thinking beyond immediate production numbers. Energy efficiency, waste minimization, and resource management feed into our operations. We regularly audit our supply chain to ensure responsible sourcing of precursors and adherence to environmental standards, reflecting a shared responsibility with our partners to advance green chemistry goals. Lean synthesis and solvent recovery cut both costs and environmental impact. Regulators, end-users, and the broader community point to sustainability as a top concern in the years ahead—our work on 3-Bromopropyne isn’t immune from that trend. Each improvement, whether a higher recovery yield or a safer shipping container, achieves a concrete reduction in ecological footprint and risk exposure alike.

    Our outreach programs also include educational initiatives for users at all levels—from operators new to halogenated alkynes to advanced research chemists seeking new synthetic routes. We invest in detailed technical bulletins, hands-on workshops, and open access resources. By demystifying potential pitfalls, our aim is to enable not just successful, but fully responsible and aware usage of this powerful intermediate. Feedback from these programs cycles back into how we plan future product lines, adapt packaging formats, and train our own staff—ensuring that progress does not sacrifice safety or our commitment to excellence.

    Looking Ahead: The Value of Experience-Driven Quality

    Consistency, transparency, and technical partnership form the core of our 3-Bromopropyne production. Each shipment and every batch reflects accumulated experience—from scalable, reproducible syntheses to quick, clear solutions to any hiccup that arises in day-to-day operation. Partners new and old tell us that these values, not just committee-reviewed protocols or buzzword-laden promises, keep their businesses competitive in fast-changing markets. As regulatory and market environments tighten, our focus on deep knowledge, credible analytical backing, and hands-on problem solving becomes more—not less—important.

    While advances in synthesis will move forward and automation will change some aspects of chemical manufacturing, the lessons learned by real operators and real chemists on the ground remain vital. 3-Bromopropyne stands as just one example, where product quality, delivery precision, and technical support combine to enable better science and better business outcomes. Every day, we see just how much thought, care, and skilled work sits behind something as seemingly simple as a clear, high-purity liquid. Success for our partners begins with quality intermediates, and every order filled keeps us committed to that shared pursuit of innovation and progress.