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HS Code |
216057 |
| Cas Number | 591-19-5 |
| Molecular Formula | C6H6BrN |
| Molecular Weight | 172.02 g/mol |
| Iupac Name | 3-Bromoaniline |
| Appearance | White to light yellow crystalline solid |
| Boiling Point | 240-243 °C |
| Melting Point | 32-35 °C |
| Density | 1.627 g/cm³ |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Refractive Index | 1.636 |
| Flash Point | 110 °C |
| Smiles | C1=CC(=CC(=C1)Br)N |
As an accredited 3-Bromoaniline factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | A 100g amber glass bottle with a tight screw cap, labeled "3-Bromoaniline," hazard warnings, CAS number, and supplier details. |
| Shipping | 3-Bromoaniline is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light, moisture, and sources of ignition. Packaging complies with chemical safety standards, labeled with appropriate hazard warnings. It is classified as a hazardous material, requiring proper documentation and handling during transport to ensure safety for personnel and the environment. |
| Storage | 3-Bromoaniline should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Protect it from moisture and direct sunlight. Label the container clearly, and keep it locked up in an appropriate chemical storage cabinet, following all safety guidelines for handling hazardous organic compounds. |
Applications of 3-Bromoaniline in Industrial Manufacturing3-Bromoaniline is a strategic intermediate used in a variety of industrial sectors, particularly in the production of downstream fine chemicals, specialty pharmaceuticals, advanced agrochemicals, and performance dyes. As a manufacturer with decades of expertise in halogenated aniline derivatives, we support stringent quality and traceability across tightly regulated industries. The following sections detail specific industrial scenarios where 3-Bromoaniline is an integral part of process chemistry and value chain creation, including current compliance expectations, process roles, and final product outcomes. 1. Pharmaceutical Active Ingredient SynthesisIn the pharmaceutical sector, 3-Bromoaniline serves as a key starting material for the synthesis of selective kinase inhibitors, anti-tumor agents, and several CNS-active drug candidates. Its halogenated aromatic structure enables targeted N-arylation, amide coupling, and nucleophilic substitution reactions in API development pipelines, particularly for heterocycle construction and scaffold modification as required by modern medicinal chemistry projects subject to regulatory validation and impurity profiling. Industry compliance standards
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2. Crop Protection Products Manufacturing3-Bromoaniline is adopted by agrochemical manufacturers as an intermediate in the multi-step synthesis of selective herbicides, fungicides, and pesticide actives where bromo-aryl moieties modulate bioactivity and target specificity. The compound’s reactivity profile supports precise halogen exchange and carbamate formation essential in next-generation crop management agents, addressing regulatory-driven environmental and residue control via defined impurity thresholds. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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3. Specialty Dye and Pigment IngredientsThe fine chemicals sector sources 3-Bromoaniline as a precursor for azo, anthraquinone, and phthalocyanine dye synthesis due to its electron-withdrawing bromine function. Integration into diazotization and coupling protocols allows for color tuning, hue stability, and improved lightfastness in industrial pigment lines for textiles, plastics, and high-performance coatings. Dye manufacturers rely on robust traceability as regulated by environmental and consumer product safety standards governing residual aromatic amines. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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Final product types
4. Advanced Polymer ModificationPolymer and materials manufacturers deploy 3-Bromoaniline as an aromatic amine modifier in controlled polymerization reactions, targeting enhanced functionality in specialty engineering plastics, epoxy resin curing systems, and high-performance adhesives. The molecule permits site-specific copolymer backbone modification, crosslinking activation, and in situ functional group introduction under tightly controlled thermal and catalytic conditions that must align with industrial non-food contact regulation and technical standardization. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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5. Development of Imaging and Diagnostic ReagentsDiagnostics manufacturers employ 3-Bromoaniline in the synthesis of imaging probe precursors and specialty label molecules for bioanalytical assays, specifically for constructing halogenated aryl groups in molecular labels and enzyme substrates. The compound is selected for its predictable reactivity and compatibility with conjugation chemistries involving proteins, peptides, and oligonucleotides, within the context of trace-level impurity and biocompatibility controls as imposed by global medical device standards. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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From the vantage point of a chemical manufacturing floor, every new batch of 3-Bromoaniline carries with it more than a formula and a purity analysis. The substance, known in shorthand as 3-BA, is easy to spot by its off-white to light brown crystalline appearance. This intermediate rarely sits on shelves for long. Anyone who has spent time in aromatic amine synthesis will recognize its pivotal role in fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and dye components. Over the years, our experience with 3-Bromoaniline has gone beyond its CAS number or melting point. The product has taught us patience for purification, precision in batch monitoring, and constant respect for evolving regulatory guidelines.
The typical batch rolls off the reactor with a minimum purity of 99%, suitable for high-standard applications. Particle size, moisture percentage, and trace impurities are parameters we monitor closely through every lot. While we could churn out a wide range of specifications, two particular builds—99% and 99.5%—have grown into staples. Instead of treating these numbers as abstract metrics, we use them as benchmarks for process control. Local humidity, container material, and even the season in which a batch is packed can shift the handling requirements of 3-Bromoaniline. For anyone downstream, the predictability built on these seemingly small details means less time spent on storage headaches and requalification tests.
Packing a batch isn’t a matter of dumping powder into drums; the decision on liner thickness, container UV resistance, and labeling depends on hard-earned lessons from logistics teams. Many labs and plants order kilogram-scale amounts for daily work, but bulk buyers in pigment or pharma projects need several tons at a time. Packing flexibility makes all the difference to those clients. We’ve seen firsthand how misjudging packaging specs ripples out to cost overruns, delays, and even product rejection.
In chemical manufacturing, few compounds bridge so many applications as 3-Bromoaniline. Early-stage pharmaceutical synthesis uses it to introduce the bromo group, paving the way for active molecule design. This material enables modifications that are difficult or impossible with other building blocks. For dye and pigment producers, 3-Bromoaniline offers the right balance between reactivity and selectivity. Reactions involving amination, Suzuki couplings, or further bromination depend on both the quality and consistency of this intermediate.
During conversations with formulators and research teams, we’ve seen that one batch of low-purity feedstock can disrupt an entire project timeline. Subtle differences in starting material sometimes mean a cascade of purification steps later, squeezing margins and often pushing finished product out of compliance. Our role sits at the junction of practical production and scientific application. Problems don’t just stop at statistical deviations during analytical checks; they show up when a process that looked easy in the lab refuses to scale up.
Every manufacturer touts their quality assurance, but real confidence comes from repeated audits, forensic examination of rejected lots, and direct feedback from users. Spot tests and HPLC runs do more than fulfill regulatory obligations; they catch drift in raw materials and adjustments in plant water chemistry. We don’t hide behind data that looks good on paper—occasional outliers teach us more than hundreds of compliant batches. Minor traces of solvent residues, sometimes overlooked, account for color changes or off-target reactivity for downstream chemists. Small overlooks in batch cleanup or drying conditions end up costing hours to those depending on seamless synthesis. That’s why regular in-plant retraining and root-cause analysis matter as much as high-end equipment.
Requests for tighter specifications often follow practical failures in the customer’s own operations. The demand rarely comes from theoretical guidelines; it’s driven by the relentless pressure of process efficiency and regulatory consistency. In the last few years, we’ve responded with upgrades to on-line analytical systems and better real-time moisture control. For example, adjusting milling techniques and controlling thermal exposure during storage have cut down impurity formation. Longstanding customers often ask for documentation tracing every lot back to its raw material batch—this comes not as a bureaucratic step but from years of field experience where traceability solves import clearance delays and explains finished product color issues.
3-Bromoaniline shares a shelf with several close relatives like 2-bromoaniline and 4-bromoaniline. Each version presents its quirks. The position of the bromine atom changes both reactivity and the final application. Many customers ask whether they can substitute one for another in a pinch. The answer comes with caveats—our technical time spends a lot of hours explaining that 3-BA delivers regioselectivity impossible to mirror with either the ortho or para analogs. Synthetic pathways in pharmaceuticals and dyes demand strict control of substitution position. For instance, processes that depend on coupling reactions benefit from the meta configuration when forming complex molecular patterns.
Even color, odor, and crystal habit can differ. These differences sound trivial, but any process engineer who’s switched between isomers knows that filtration, drying, or even safety compliance sometimes turns on these physical quirks. 3-Bromoaniline handles more gently than its 2-position cousin, which tends to clump faster under high humidity. The 4-position isomer has a slightly different melting point and solubility, which plays out during certain dye-formulation or fine-chemistry blending steps.
Chemical manufacturing doesn’t take place in a vacuum. Any recent year has shown how quickly supply chains can disrupt even the most established product lines. Bromine derivatives have seen volatility in both pricing and raw material supply. We’ve weathered interruptions due to logistics, sharper environmental regulation, and export controls. The stability of 3-Bromoaniline as a commercial product depends on robust sourcing of aniline and bromine, neither of which remains static in price or purity from one season to the next.
We keep relationships with upstream suppliers tight, conducting annual site visits and running surprise spot checks for raw ingredient integrity. Logistics teams coordinate with regulatory affairs colleagues to keep up with shifting export restrictions, particularly in regions with high compliance scrutiny. For example, a change in allowed residual bromine levels in Europe forced a product reformulation and new rounds of plant validation. To our customers, a reliable supply looks like a guarantee. In reality, it’s the result of persistent negotiation, contingency planning, and investment in backup production capacity.
Environmental stewardship forces continuous improvement on the production line. Our wastewater treatment has to adapt whenever new byproducts or changes in solvent use alter discharge profiles. Meeting REACH or TSCA standards doesn’t stop at paperwork; it requires real-time monitoring and proactive investment in cleaner process technologies. Every upgrade starts with an internal debate between immediate cost spikes and the long-term losses prevented by avoiding shutdowns or product rejections.
Feedback cycles with industry partners often drive small but critical changes. In the last few years, feedback from pharmaceutical clients pointed to the need for lower residual bromide and reduced colored byproducts. This led us to adjust catalyst systems and batch temperatures at the synthesis stage. For pigment and dye producers, consistency in color shade directly traces back to the source material’s purity profile. Close collaboration with their technical personnel turns what looks like a small lab tweak into a production-scale process parameter.
Smaller-volume buyers, like those in academic research or specialty chemicals, sometimes look for high-purity custom lots. These projects challenge us to push detection limits lower and adjust synthesis for new contaminants that standard testing won’t always flag. The innovation that comes from walking these uncharted paths often improves the main batch process or opens unexpected niches in emerging markets. One classic example involves electronic material developers seeking ultra-pure 3-BA for use as a starting block in organic semiconductors—years of data on surface residue and trace metal analysis have let us supply this new demand segment with confidence.
The chemistry behind 3-Bromoaniline production hasn’t changed overnight. Traditional bromination of anilines requires precise stoichiometry and temperature control. Early methods used roundabout routes that sacrificed yield for selectivity. Continuous advances in catalytic systems and process flow design have reduced waste and increased reaction efficiency. We’ve piloted batch-to-continuous conversions where scale justifies deeper investment and traceability matters.
Waste management stands as a constant challenge. Evolution of solvent recovery, bromine recycling, and batch segregation all contribute to risk management. Lean manufacturing gets tested by every compliance update, and plant managers know that the smallest savings in wash water or scrubber use multiply over time. The drive for safer, less energy-intensive bromination grows every year as costs for environmental discharge rise and client pressure for “greener” intermediates picks up.
The product’s shelf life remains more than a function of container choice. We run stability studies simulating both tropical and temperate distribution, practical knowledge growing with every cycle of shipment delays or mishandled warehouse conditions. Every time a customer calls about an unexpected shift in color or clumping, we learn another lesson about what storage language on a data sheet fails to capture.
3-Bromoaniline’s utility isn’t fading. As downstream chemistries get more complex, the demand for high-purity, precisely specified intermediates grows. Biotech, electronics, and specialty materials each bring unique requirements—sometimes it’s a higher purity cutoff, others it’s tighter trace metal limits. Only by absorbing and acting on end-user data can manufacturers keep up. Processes once custom now become standard as users push up against performance margins.
Emerging trends around greener chemistry and sustainable production land directly on our R&D bench. Projects looking into alternative bromination agents, process intensification, and automated contaminant screening start from the day-to-day realities of our plant’s challenges. If history’s any indication, scale, reliability, and price won’t be the only talking points much longer. Prospective regulation, a shifting talent pool, and continual customer education around safe handling and best practices round out the challenge.
We see a future where supplying 3-Bromoaniline means more than achieving a purity threshold. It’s about embedding data transparency, manufacturing responsiveness, and an ongoing dialogue with research and production teams across industries. We believe that sharing practical, detailed experience helps push the entire industry towards smarter choices, safer methods, and a better outcome for both the chemical sector and the world it serves.