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3-Aminophenol

    • Product Name 3-Aminophenol
    • Alias m-Aminophenol
    • Einecs 200-454-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    519609

    ChemicalName 3-Aminophenol
    CASNumber 591-27-5
    MolecularFormula C6H7NO
    MolecularWeight 109.13 g/mol
    Appearance Off-white to beige solid
    MeltingPoint 123-129 °C
    BoilingPoint 246 °C
    SolubilityInWater Moderate
    Density 1.213 g/cm³
    FlashPoint 164 °C
    Synonyms Meta-aminophenol, m-Aminophenol
    SMILES c1cc(ccc1N)O
    InChIKey KIRGERJFJPQFKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
    Odor Slightly phenolic

    As an accredited 3-Aminophenol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 3-Aminophenol is supplied in a 500g amber glass bottle with a screw cap, featuring hazard labeling and product identification information.
    Shipping 3-Aminophenol should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture, heat, and incompatible substances. It is classified as a hazardous material and must be handled according to applicable regulations, using appropriate packing and labeling. Wear suitable personal protective equipment when handling, and ensure proper documentation accompanies the shipment.
    Storage 3-Aminophenol should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances, such as strong oxidizing agents. Protect from direct sunlight and moisture. Ensure good labeling and containment to prevent contamination, and store at room temperature, away from heat sources. Always refer to the safety data sheet for detailed instructions.
    Application of 3-Aminophenol

    Applications of 3-Aminophenol in Industrial Manufacturing

    3-Aminophenol is a versatile chemical intermediate supporting several key manufacturing sectors. We supply high-purity material tailored for downstream integration by industry producers with advanced quality monitoring and documentation. Below, we outline major industrial scenarios where our 3-Aminophenol plays a critical role, detailing technical compliance, process logistics, and finished product scope.

    1. Hair Dye and Colorant Manufacturing

    Professional hair dye manufacturers incorporate 3-Aminophenol as a primary precursor for permanent and semi-permanent oxidative hair color formulations. The compound acts as both a coupler and dye intermediate, forming distinct hues when oxidized with hydrogen peroxide in partnership with other aromatic aminophenols and dye bases. Manufacturers formulate within permitted threshold levels to maintain product safety, color performance, and compliance assurance, ensuring high batch consistency through rigorous process monitoring.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) No. 1223/2009 – Annex III (restrictions on hair dye substances, purity requirements, maximum concentration)
    • U.S. FDA 21 CFR 73.2396 (hair dye listing, reporting, labeling)
    • China GB 7916 – Safety and Technical Standards for Cosmetics (ingredient limits and test protocols)
    • ISO 22716:2007 – Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) for cosmetics production

    Typical usage ratio

    • Formulators typically dose between 0.02% and 1.0% by weight in final cream or liquid hair dye products, adjusted to color intensity specifications and regulatory upper limits

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced after emulsification and neutralization; reacts with peroxide oxidizer as part of the dye mixture’s assembly, under controlled pH conditions for color formation

    Final product types

    • Professional hair colorants (cream, gel, or foam)
    • Consumer OTC hair dye kits
    • Permanent and demi-permanent color products
    • Custom salon and special-effect color blends

    2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    Bulk API and finished pharmaceutical manufacturers employ 3-Aminophenol as an essential building block for various active substances, particularly in the synthesis of antipyretic and analgesic molecules like paracetamol. The material’s purity and trace metal content must meet tight pharmaceutical standards. Controlled introduction during multi-step organic synthesis ensures batch reproducibility and regulatory documentation across synthesis, isolation, and final crystallization steps.

    Industry compliance standards

    • USP-NF (United States Pharmacopeia—National Formulary) monographs for relevant APIs
    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practices for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) identity, purity, and impurity controls
    • China Pharmacopoeia (ChP) API synthesis guidelines

    Typical usage ratio

    • Consumption varies by route, generally 1.1–1.5 molecular equivalents to target, based on overall reaction stoichiometry for each specific API; adjusted during process validation

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into reaction vessel during key amination, reduction, or condensation steps; added under anhydrous or aqueous conditions dependent on the target molecule

    Final product types

    • Paracetamol (acetaminophen) bulk API
    • Other analgesic and antipyretic drug intermediates
    • Specialty small-molecule drug substances
    • Fine chemical intermediates for pharma active development

    3. Dye and Pigment Intermediate Production

    Dye and pigment producers rely on 3-Aminophenol for synthesizing azo, anthraquinone, and other specialty dyes for textile, paper, and ink applications. The chemical’s aminophenol structure enables formation of unique chromophore systems when diazotized or condensed with other aromatic components. Thorough QC ensures color strength, purity, and migration test results that meet industry and application-specific standards, especially for food contact and high-performance inks.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Annex XVII hazardous substance restrictions (for dyes marketed in EU)
    • ISO 105-X12:2016 (color fastness textile testing)
    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 (textile dyes limit values, skin safety)
    • EN 71-3 (toy safety—migration of certain dye substances)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Addition rates from 0.5 to 5.0% by weight, adjusted to intended dye class, end color strength, and reactivity profile in the synthesis step

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at initial coupling, diazotization, or condensation reaction phases; incorporated prior to precipitation or granulation of dry dye/pigment preparations

    Final product types

    • Azo dyes for natural and synthetic fiber coloring
    • Specialty pigments for plastic and ink coloration
    • Liquid and powder dye concentrates for paper industries
    • Reactive dyes for wool, silk, and cellulosic fibers

    4. Developer Agent Manufacture for Photographic Chemicals

    Producers of photographic processing chemicals use 3-Aminophenol as a primary developer agent in black & white film and paper developers. Its aromatic amine structure supports reduction of silver halides to metallic silver during photographic image development, offering reliable reaction kinetics and image tonal control. Raw material conformance, batch traceability, and compliance with strict photographic processing standards are essential throughout production.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 18902:2013 (Imaging materials—Processed photographic films, plates, and papers—Photographic image stability—Storage practices)
    • ANSI/NAPM IT9.2 (storage, handling, and chemical composition for photosensitive materials)
    • REACH SVHC compliance (hazardous chemical disclosure, safety data sheets)
    • GMP regulations for specialty chemical manufacture

    Typical usage ratio

    • Blended at 2–10 g/L concentrations in ready-to-use or concentrated developer stock solutions, modifiable per image contrast and development speed specification

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed as a principal or auxiliary developer after solution make-up, combined with alkali, sulfite, and restrainers for single- or two-bath photographic developers

    Final product types

    • Black & white film developers
    • Photographic paper processing solutions
    • High-resolution laboratory image developer chemicals
    • Archival photographic processing kits

    5. Corrosion Inhibitor Additive Formulation

    Specialty chemical formulators add 3-Aminophenol into corrosion inhibitor blends for oilfield and pipeline protection systems. The compound provides metal surface affinity and enhances inhibitor film formation in acidic and neutral environments. Its use supports resource sector clients segmenting formulations for crude oil, condensate, and water injection processes, while satisfying major health, safety, and environmental (HSE) regulations for operational chemicals.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Test Guidelines for chemical safety and hazard assessment (OECD 209, 201, 202)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for chemical safety dossiers
    • NACE Standard TM0177 (corrosion testing in oilfields)
    • API RP 14C (Recommended Practice for Analysis, Design, Installation, and Testing of Safety Systems)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typical inclusion levels range from 0.1% up to 2.0% of total inhibitor concentrate, determined by lab trials for effective dosage in specific environments and water chemistry

    Downstream process integration

    • Distributed in corrosion inhibitor concentrate; dosed into pipelines or recirculated systems via continuous injection pumps or batch treatment

    Final product types

    • Pipeline and refinery corrosion inhibitor blends
    • Oilfield chemical treatment packages
    • Water treatment system protectants
    • Storage tank additive concentrates
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    3-Aminophenol: Crafting Consistency from Chemistry

    Every day inside our reactors and labs, we chase after the kind of reliability that real chemistry demands. 3-Aminophenol is one of those products with its own stubborn personality: pure, crystalline, and ready to shape reactions that go well beyond simple mixing. We’ve learned over decades that precision doesn’t just show up — it needs to be built, batch after batch, through a system that values hands-on attention as much as analysis.

    The Character of 3-Aminophenol

    3-Aminophenol stands out by giving you two different sites to work with — a primary amine group and a hydroxyl group. This duality makes it a favorite for chemists who need precise reactivity in both the dye and pharmaceutical industries. Because our team manages every detail from sourcing raw material to final QC sign-off, our 3-Aminophenol keeps a tight spec for melting point, appearance, and content, so it goes straight into dyes, intermediates, or lab-scale reactions without downstream surprises.

    Customers notice quality most during synthesis steps. After granular filtration and vacuum drying, each batch runs through analytical verification using HPLC and GC methods. These checks catch even the faintest side-products or isomers – nobody needs a runaway reaction or color drift mid-process. By refusing to rush purification, we maintain sharp, repeatable boundaries in melting point and purity, reflected on every certificate that leaves our facility.

    Honest Product, Fresh Challenges

    Unlike commodity aromatic amines that flood the market, 3-Aminophenol demands close scrutiny. Its isomeric cousins — like 2-aminophenol or 4-aminophenol — differ in properties, hazards, and final performance. It’s the meta-position of the amine on the phenol ring that unlocks pathways in colorant and pharmaceutical chemistry where substitutions steer reaction selectivity. Labs working on hair dyes, azo colorants, and paracetamol intermediates need precisely that arrangement.

    Technical customers frequently ask about the drive for higher purity and lower metal concentrations, especially when their own processes tolerate little drift. We’ve responded by updating reactor liners and switching to higher-grade solvents. This reduces the risk of unwanted color bodies or catalyst contamination, especially in applications requiring medical-grade or photographic-grade intermediates. The difference isn’t just academic; it shows up down the line in reproducible tinting, tablet consistency, and better downstream yields.

    Why Consistency Matters in Lab and Production

    Every kilo we pack must match the last. Reproducibility in chemical manufacture isn’t luck — it results from running comprehensive, real-world trials on each lot. Purification tweaks or raw material shifts reveal themselves instantly in colorant and intermediate production, so feedback loops with users run both ways. Over the years, production chemists have pointed out subtle differences that trigger process adjustments: grain size and dusting behavior, effects on filterability, how the product handles in automated dispensing systems.

    3-Aminophenol’s reactivity profile gives it strong nucleophilic and electrophilic roles, key in condensation and coupling reactions. This flexible backbone means you find it everywhere: as a starting material for quinone dyes, in anti-microbial agents, in special adhesives. Our trials push every batch through simulated end-uses before it ships — not just to tick boxes, but to guard against the kind of classroom-pure samples that disappoint in real-world scale-up.

    There’s no shortcut through these learning curves. Problems with inconsistent melting, clumping, or trace contamination can stop even the best-designed process lines. In response, we replaced aging drying equipment and retrained handling crews in best practices for minimizing oxidation and moisture ingress. These operational upgrades help keep each package as close as possible to fresh-packed specs, making downstream scale-ups less painful.

    What Differs From Other Aromatic Amines

    While 2-aminophenol and 4-aminophenol share the same base formula, their practical uses split at the point of substitution. 3-Aminophenol’s intermediate position bestows it a unique role in crafting meta-coupled colorants and specialty pharmaceuticals. It’s not a trivial distinction on paper. We’ve seen how separation of isomers impacts tint strength, light fastness, and reaction efficiency. Manufacturers that substitute cheaper or less pure aminophenols can watch entire production runs fail QC — whether color is washed out, or impurities catalyze unwanted side reactions.

    Years ago, one of our large-scale users in the dye sector switched to an unvetted source and faced a cascade of effects, from batch rework to customer-reported instability under light. They traced it to process contamination and incorrect isomer ratios — a reminder that shortcuts in feedstock selection create expensive headaches for everyone along the chain. As a rule, we never blend batches from different reactors or production windows. Instead, we isolate and identify them, supporting users who need lot-level traceability for regulatory or technical filing.

    Field Experience: Handling and Storage Challenges

    No matter how pure, 3-Aminophenol doesn’t handle like an inert bulk product. Its moderate oxidative sensitivity and tendency to clump if exposed to excess humidity require earnest attention at every shipping, transit, and storage point. To reduce risk, we fill only in high-density liners and overpack for longer overseas journeys. Gel formation or surface discoloration can result from careless handling, so we rely on continuous training of packaging teams and reinforce best-practices with bulk buyers.

    In cases where customers work at or near the product’s melting range, small variances or contamination can disrupt dosing. Supply chain interruptions often start with packaging that fails under rough handling or climate fluctuations. Our policy ties final release to simulated storage and transit conditions. Rather than guess about “typical” shelf lives, we use real shelf studies to validate that each run retains color and assay for at least 24 months in ordinary warehouses, with outliers tracked and quarantined before release.

    Working Across Borders and Compliance Standards

    We ship 3-Aminophenol to dozens of countries, facing various documentation rules and testing regimes. For each jurisdiction, our regulatory colleagues maintain up-to-date technical files that include not just chemical data but material source histories and full process descriptions. Auditors, especially in pharmaceutical supply chains or colorant sectors, audit our line-by-line traceability and require robust handling of non-conformities. Our compliance team responds directly — not through intermediaries — and can discuss any detail of the batch histories, sample retentions, or prior investigations.

    Strict hazard controls at our site follow national and international law, right down to mandated ventilation, exposure limits, and environmental discharge records. We believe in transparent communication, so we alert downstream users to any process changes with technical bulletins, offer process validation support, and supply extra reference standards on request. Because this product can be sensitizing, we highlight safe handling procedures at both small- and large-scale use, building trust with lab workers and factory crews.

    Listening to Process Chemists and End-Users

    Over time, both small labs and major industrial partners feed back countless technical observations that have shaped every aspect of our production. Teams have asked for finer base material to streamline dissolving in aqueous or alcoholic solutions, and we have modified grinding parameters to hit target particle distributions without creating fine dust hazards. Others prefer a coarser grade to avoid feed hopper bridging, so we offer both options with clear labeling.

    Concerns over cross-contamination drive our approach to dedicated reactor and packaging lines. Reusing equipment to swap between different amine-containing batches leads to off-spec stretches that can haunt downstream QA labs for weeks. We studied past recall data and reorganized plant floor scheduling to reduce cross-batch cleaning intervals, all while maintaining flexibility to respond to unexpected spike orders.

    Increasingly, buyers request documented evidence of sustainable sourcing and fuller lifecycle disclosure. We started recording and reporting all process waste, collecting solvent for recovery, and encouraging customers to return drums for certified cleaning rather than routine disposal. This full-chain collaboration reduces risk, supports green purchasing standards, and demonstrates a mutual investment beyond the typical transactional relationship.

    Technical Uses: More Than a Building Block

    The reminder always comes: 3-Aminophenol is more than a feedstock — it is a technology enabler in its own right. The amine and phenolic sites enable easy access to heterocyclic scaffolds for research chemists. Synthetic dye developers prize the crisp coupling and straight path to vivid, wash-fast hues across hair, textiles, and leather. Developers of analgesics and so-called “API” intermediates see it as an indispensable starting point thanks to its feature-rich functionalization routes.

    Analytical labs value consistency in retention time and mass spec fingerprinting. High-purity batches improve baseline separation and validation runs, reducing investigation time for outliers. On the industrial scale, where plants run for weeks without a break, consistency in every property ensures smooth operation and planning.

    Multiple patents cite meta-aminophenol derivatives as the secret behind improvements in dye compatibility, anti-fade coatings, and even enzyme inhibitors. These advances spring from rigorous process control rather than luck. Extended storage trials examine not just product stability under heat and light but reactivity with common solvents and process aids. By documenting and sharing this data, we help new users avoid costly pilot plant surprises.

    Improvement Projects: Always Room for Better Chemistry

    Our crews hold regular field audits to observe customers’ own practices and seek out opportunities to improve. For instance, a recurring complaint about “caked” drums led us to modify internal humidity controls and introduce trace drying agents in the outer package. Some buyers need pre-measured single-use sachets, especially in cleanroom settings, so we built out a semi-automated filling line dedicated to these specialty packs.

    In cases where crystal habit caused slow dissolving, we revisited our cooling curve and agitation regimen. Results showed that a narrower particle size spread and more uniform shape translated to fewer lumps in the customer’s mixing tanks, speeding up batch cycles and reducing labor costs. By maintaining a direct troubleshooting hotline between plant and customer R&D, we close the feedback loop every time, tracing root causes and reporting back with practical, simple solutions.

    Building Trust Through Real Results

    No reputation is built in isolation. The only way we’ve earned long-term accounts is by backing words with results that save buyers time, cost, and downstream worry. Industry partners who need real traceability, clear handling protocols, and regulatory support receive the same level of commitment as academic labs or specialty producers. Problems don’t go away by ignoring them, so we run regular quality reviews, share production ride-alongs, and maintain open channels to flag potential trouble before it spreads.

    As the industry keeps raising the bar for what counts as a “qualified supplier,” small differences loom large. We chase down every haze, speck, and marginal off-color before packing. Our people know the stakes: every flaw that leaves the plant risks someone’s next development or batch run. For us, good chemistry lies in transparent, well-documented process work, direct engagement with users, and the humility to acknowledge — and fix — what could be better.

    So when you see 3-Aminophenol in a drum, you can be sure that behind that simple label stands an entire line of dedicated craftspeople. From plant operators to analytical staff, each takes pride in making sure the product supports innovation and reliability. Our work goes beyond filling orders — we collaborate on every drum to meet the evolving needs of an industry that respects technical rigor over slogans.

    Looking ahead, we push to keep each lot closer to theoretical purity, draw down on solvent waste, and update safety and handling standards as science and regulations progress. Honest chemical manufacturing holds to old-school values: no shortcuts, full accountability, and constant drive to improve. That’s what keeps 3-Aminophenol more than just a reagent — it becomes a dependable platform for invention.