|
HS Code |
600717 |
| CAS_Number | 643-84-5 |
| Molecular_Formula | C7H6N2 |
| Molecular_Weight | 118.14 |
| IUPAC_Name | 3-aminobenzonitrile |
| Appearance | Off-white to beige crystalline powder |
| Melting_Point | 72-76°C |
| Boiling_Point | 306°C |
| Density | 1.16 g/cm3 |
| Solubility_in_Water | Slightly soluble |
| Flash_Point | 155°C |
| SMILES | C1=CC(=CC(=C1)N)C#N |
| Refractive_Index | 1.603 (predicted) |
| PubChem_CID | 11813 |
As an accredited 3-Aminobenzonitrile factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 3-Aminobenzonitrile, 100g: Supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with hazard labels, tamper-evident cap, and detailed product information. |
| Shipping | 3-Aminobenzonitrile is securely packaged in sealed containers to prevent moisture intake and contamination. It is typically shipped in compliance with international chemical transport regulations. The packaging ensures safe handling, and the shipment includes proper labeling, hazard identification, and relevant documentation for safe and legal transit. Keep away from ignition sources during transport. |
| Storage | 3-Aminobenzonitrile should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Keep the container tightly closed and protected from light and moisture. Store at room temperature, avoiding excessive heat and humidity. Ensure proper labeling and handle with suitable safety precautions to prevent exposure or accidental release. |
Applications of 3-Aminobenzonitrile in Industrial ManufacturingAs an established upstream producer, we supply 3-Aminobenzonitrile directly to manufacturers who require consistent, high-purity intermediates for specialty chemical synthesis. This aromatic amine nitrile serves a crucial function as a building block in several tightly regulated downstream markets. Below, we detail the primary industrial applications supported by this material, with key parameters for compliance, formulation, manufacturing workflow, and end product output. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs)Our 3-Aminobenzonitrile is widely incorporated by pharmaceutical API manufacturers during multi-step synthetic routes, particularly for heterocyclic and aromatic drug scaffolds such as anthranilic derivatives, anti-inflammatory molecules, and emerging oncology actives. Process engineers integrate this raw material in early to mid-stage coupling and cyclization chemistries where reliable purity and trace impurity control are essential for subsequent GMP batch validation. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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2. Agrochemical Synthesis for Herbicide and Fungicide IntermediatesAgricultural chemistry manufacturers select our material for cyano-aryl ring construction required in select herbicide and fungicide precursor routes. Ensuring batch traceability and low residual metallics is critical due to downstream regulatory scrutiny in environmental and residue testing for finished crop protection chemicals. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
3. Dye and Pigment Intermediate ProductionThe dye and pigment sector employs our 3-Aminobenzonitrile for the construction of vivid benzonitrile-based chromophores, especially for specialty disperse dyes and high-performance pigment applications. Consistent quality supports end customers’ mass coloration, fiber dyeing, and ink manufacturing operations. Material selection and QC parameters align with color strength, lightfastness, and regulatory migration testing for textile and industrial pigments. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
4. Liquid Crystal Material Intermediate for ElectronicsProducers of liquid crystal display (LCD) materials utilize our aromatic amine nitrile to synthesize high-precision intermediates used in advanced display and non-linear optical materials. Purity and isomeric profile are tightly monitored to ensure downstream electrical, thermal, and optical stability required in final screen applications. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
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The specialty chemicals sector keeps surprising even seasoned veterans with how simple aromatic molecules can create value across industries. From inside the walls of our manufacturing plant, 3-Aminobenzonitrile stands out for its reliability and adaptability wherever chemists need a stable and accessible amine-carbonitrile core. Each batch tells a story — about careful selection of raw materials, tight process control, and decades of empirical experience in optimizing yields and minimizing impurities. You won’t hear empty buzzwords tossed around in our hallways, only real discussions on purity, batch consistency, and what chemists on the receiving end have told us after running their own reactions at scale.
With 3-Aminobenzonitrile (model: 3-ABN — chemical structure C7H6N2), outcomes depend on tiny details that get overlooked until end-users see the advantages up close. Our operators follow a process dialed in over years of hands-on learning, starting by evaluating how raw aniline, copper(I) cyanide, and process solvents affect the ultimate product. We avoid generic “routes” and instead focus on the yield-to-waste ratio, wash efficiency, and solvent recovery — not to please auditors, but because waste costs money and time. This focus comes from years of working side-by-side with teams solving genuine production dilemmas, whether scaling up for a pharmaceutical innovator or tightening specs for an agrochemical project facing new regulatory thresholds.
Users notice a difference between materials made by manufacturers and those picked up through distributors. The biggest complaints from the lab are often about trace by-products. The cyano and amino groups in this compound like to find trouble, especially in dirty glassware or when the heating steps go an hour too long. Our in-process controls focus on minimizing ortho-isomers, colored impurities, and water content. Fresh hydrogenation catalysts, monitoring during amination, and strict working temperature ranges matter more than anything you see in a glossy sales pitch.
What goes out the warehouse door reflects our daily grind — batches consistently deliver GC purities over 99%. The melting point range sits comfortably within the expected 42–46°C. Water does not stick around because we maintain a drying cycle until Karl Fischer tells us we have less than 0.2% left. The pale yellow color might look ordinary, but our QC crew can tell at a glance if something’s gone off track. Material heats smoothly, dissolves well into polar organics, and resists caking thanks to a multi-stage filtration and drying set-up tweaked over dozens of scale-ups.
Buyers for 3-Aminobenzonitrile rarely want to talk about the molecule itself — they care about reliable function as a building block, an intermediate, and, sometimes, a substrate for invention. We hear from pharmaceutical partners pushing new kinase inhibitors, custom dye houses brightening everything from plastics to textiles, and agrochemical teams developing crop protection compounds. They value supply chain predictability just as much as price.
We’ve handled rush orders for pilot-scale pharma synthesis, supported academics searching for next-generation ligands, and shipped bulk to specialty dye plants focused on formulation color intensity. This puts the pressure on us to maintain consistent levels of minor impurities season after season, and to ship material that can handle long-haul transport without degradation. Sometimes it’s a custom grind size, other times it’s compatibility with continuous-flow reactors or legacy batch systems. Over the years, we’ve also had customers request lower-odor materials, since trace amines can throw off sensitive analytical work. Feedback comes back through word of mouth faster than through the inboxes — when a process operator calls after midnight because downstream fouling stopped, we revisit everything from the last cycle.
The leap from laboratory-scale synthesis to full production runs shows all the gaps in theoretical processes. On the plant floor, staff see how solvents interact with trace metals, how environmental conditions affect drying, and how minor variances in raw materials influence the final batch. We found out long ago that maintaining catalyst freshness delivers better selectivity for the amino group, with fewer troublesome by-products. Tuning feed ratios minimized waste and helped to control the exotherm — lessons only appreciated by those who stand next to the kettle at three in the morning rather than in an office looking at spreadsheets.
Customers appreciate this attention to detail more than abstract claims about being “industry-leading.” They judge us by the number of rejections they encounter, if off-profile material causes headaches in their R&D steps, or by how long it takes from order to delivery. Years ago, a regular client ran into repeated chromatographic purification headaches. It forced us to examine every potential contamination source — reactor walls, transferred lines, storage bin residuals, the drips from a poorly maintained condenser. The fix involved adding a simple in-situ filtration and running back-to-back climate control for the drying room. After that, their purification time dropped by nearly 30%, and their team let us know it cut their downstream solvent usage. These successes come from experience and a willingness to refine processes with feedback.
It’s easy to take stable aromatic amines for granted until they threaten project timelines in the plant. Inconsistent purity introduces complications for subsequent steps — substitution, coupling, and condensations all depend on clean starting points. Low-level hydrolysis products, metallic residues, or isomeric contamination raise batch failure rates and increase downstream QC checks. For custom pharma synthesis, even a few tenths of a percent deviation puts multi-million-dollar pipelines at stake. With agrochemical building blocks, unexpected by-products can trip regulatory compliance or create unmanageable solid waste. The lessons from these challenges stick with us; they affect how we source, our in-house purification, and even how we package outbound drums.
We monitor each processing step not just for headline purity, but for patterns in impurity profiles. Batch logs help us catch seasonal shifts — when humidity creeps up, for example, drying time increases and melt-point broadens. Customers have asked us whether UV absorption shifts or color intensity changes affect their processes. We’ve invested in additional spectral analytics to monitor these subtle variables after learning the hard way that relying on minimum specs creates future headaches for downstream users.
There’s real confusion in the field about what distinguishes 3-Aminobenzonitrile from its regioisomers and structural relatives. Commercially, it’s easy to find 2- or 4-Aminobenzonitrile, both of which come from different routes (and bring different challenges). The meta-positioned amino and cyano groups on our product allow for unique selectivity in subsequent reactions — a key reason why so many pharmaceutical syntheses require 3- over 2- or 4-isomers. The ortho compound creates crowding that complicates substitution chemistry, while the para variant often fails to deliver the same reactivity range for some ring-closure reactions. Customers at scale know these differences affect downstream outcomes, so we keep samples of the isomers on hand for side-by-side verification.
3-Aminobenzonitrile’s dual reactivity also gives it an edge over monochloro, nitro, or hydroxy derivatives, expanding its usefulness in more varied functionalizations. For example, the combination of cyano and amino functionalities opens up diverse pathways for synthesizing benzimidazoles, heterocyclic scaffolds, and advanced ligands. We have seen customers push its use into novel luminescent materials, advanced polymer projects, and niche catalysts. Each project highlights why subtle structural differences can have enormous consequences when scaling up, especially as end-users push for higher purity and tighter impurity profiles.
Responsible chemical manufacturing means thinking beyond output levels. This isn’t only about ticking regulatory boxes. We include solvent recovery and water usage audits not because of outside pressure, but because they improve plant efficiency. Over years, tweaks to process design — catalytic efficiency, reagent swaps — resulted in less energy use and reduced hazardous waste. Each decision gets weighed for impact not just on cost, but also on equipment lifespan and operator safety.
Our experience with continuous processing, as opposed to traditional batch generation, allows tighter control over heat input and waste streams. We introduced vapor phase scrubbers to limit off-gassing of ammonia derivatives and trap cyanic by-products that otherwise would require heavier post-processing. The materials we select for packing, drum lining, and even labeling now emphasize recyclability. Clients have noticed longer shelf lives, less off-odor, and fewer surprises during material transfer. This isn’t feel-good marketing but everyday process refinement aimed at smoother operations and less downtime.
Shipping 3-Aminobenzonitrile safely means learning from the scars of delayed rail deliveries, leaky drums, and lumpy stockpiles in container yards halfway across the globe. The compound, while fairly robust, suffers in poorly sealed packaging — it clumps and absorbs moisture, making transfer tough and dosing inaccurate. To sidestep this, we adopted lined drums and double-bagging for sensitive batches. We switched to nitrogen-purged packing for customers who stage their own blending lines, ensuring longer shelf life and fewer downstream headaches.
We designed our logistics approach based on painful lessons from high-turnover months. If a load sat too long in a humid port, or if local storage standards slipped, the results showed up as increased complaints about powder flow or discoloration. A tight chain of custody, real-time shipment tracking, and thorough inbound-outbound inspections keep us accountable. The logistics crew regularly joins shop-floor calls to flag any feedback so that shipping practices actually match what plant personnel demand, not just warehouse operators.
No specialty chemical plant goes a year without a scare, whether it’s the sudden discovery of a new trace contaminant or a raw material delay that puts schedules at risk. Past issues with catalyst residues taught us the value of sourcing and qualifying every input batch. Trace metal testing, performed more than the minimum required, now forms a routine checkpoint. Documentation of deviations and fixes prevents mistakes from repeating.
One export client once faced problems dissolving material in a continuous mixer, tracing the problem to excess fines generated during shipment. We overhauled drum packing methods and adjusted post-drying screening routines. These tweaks reduced customer complaints from bulk handlers and cut back on internal rework. Such workflows are built from missteps and fixes, not just from protocols written behind desks.
Fresh insights also come from open dialogue with customers who don’t hesitate to flag even minor off-spec events. These moments prompt process tweaks — like the time a dye maker noticed pink streaks in one batch, a sign of by-product build-up that had slipped our attention. Applying extended in-process sampling helped us identify and resolve a filtration shortcoming.
Innovation in downstream industries keeps increasing the list of applications for staple building blocks. Demand for more complex pharmaceuticals, specialty dyes, coated materials, and polymeric additives continually raises the bar for consistency, reactivity, and regulatory compliance. We find ourselves revisiting what used to work and driving incremental adjustments — sometimes it’s switching up the drying technique, other times it’s updating analytical standards to detect new class impurities. Keeping pace means not just making the product but supporting users as they chase new targets.
Change is not just on paper. New regulatory trends, particularly in Europe and parts of the Americas, place tighter controls on even trace impurities in intermediates. Customers explain how evolving end-user guidelines force day-to-day adaptation in sourcing, manufacturing, and quality assurance. We track these shifts by extending analytical checks, investing in higher sensitivity instrumentation, and, at times, requalifying storage and handling methods. Each year, compliance audits feature new focus areas, driven by real-world use, not just safety authorities.
For manufacturers, making a high-purity chemical like 3-Aminobenzonitrile is less about chasing specs and more about building trust with everyone downstream. Our partners, whether buying a kilo or a truckload, depend on the assurance that the material they receive will perform as promised and won’t introduce new operational risks. That job takes more than paperwork — it requires learning from every hiccup, listening to complaints, and sharing production realities openly.
Over time, our production crew, lab teams, and logistics folks have internalized this mindset. Improving small process steps may not make sales headlines, yet they guarantee that a batch of 3-Aminobenzonitrile leaving our site today delivers more predictable downstream reactions next week, next quarter, and next year. Our focus stays grounded in what happens at the workbench, in the plant, and during scale-up — not just in the brochure. In the world of specialty intermediates, that’s what matters most.