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3,5-Dichloroaniline

    • Product Name 3,5-Dichloroaniline
    • Alias m-Dichloroaniline
    • Einecs 208-603-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    888619

    CAS_Number 626-43-7
    Molecular_Formula C6H5Cl2N
    Molecular_Weight 162.02
    Appearance Light tan to brown solid
    Melting_Point 71-74°C
    Boiling_Point 273°C
    Density 1.44 g/cm3
    Solubility_in_Water Slightly soluble
    Flash_Point 151°C
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Synonyms 3,5-Dichlorobenzenamine
    Odor Aromatic amine-like
    pKa 3.37 (for the conjugate acid)

    As an accredited 3,5-Dichloroaniline factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 250g of 3,5-Dichloroaniline is supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with a screw cap and hazard labeling.
    Shipping 3,5-Dichloroaniline is shipped as a hazardous chemical, typically in sealed, clearly labeled containers to prevent leaks or contamination. It should be transported according to regulations for toxic substances, including appropriate hazard labeling and documentation. The shipping container must be kept away from incompatible materials and secured to prevent accidental release during transit.
    Storage 3,5-Dichloroaniline should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Protect from light, moisture, and sources of ignition. Ensure the storage area is clearly labeled and equipped to contain spills or leaks. Use secondary containment and restrict storage to trained personnel only.
    Application of 3,5-Dichloroaniline

    Applications of 3,5-Dichloroaniline in Industrial Manufacturing

    3,5-Dichloroaniline serves as a key intermediate for several chemical industry sectors. Its strong electron-withdrawing chloro groups and aniline functionality enable its use in advanced organic synthesis, especially where controlled reactivity and defined substitution patterns are important for end-product performance. As a direct manufacturer, we supply high-purity material with batch-level QC for customers integrating into both continuous and batch downstream processes.

    1. Crop Protection Chemicals (Herbicide Synthesis)

    Large-scale agrochemical manufacturers use 3,5-Dichloroaniline as a building block in the synthesis of selective herbicides, notably the phenylurea and phenylcarbamate classes, to control broadleaf weeds in cereals and plantation crops. The compound enters as a nucleophile in nucleophilic aromatic substitution or urea formation reactions, enabling specific product profiles. Consistent specification and impurity control are required to avoid phytotoxic by-products and comply with toxin residue limits in field applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 regarding plant protection products
    • China GB 2763 Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticides
    • ISO 9001:2015 for quality management in chemical manufacturing

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically incorporated at 0.9 to 1.2 molar equivalents in relation to isocyanate or chloroformates
    • Ratio adjusted per structure-activity relationship of the target herbicide active ingredient

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during the nucleophilic substitution step of urea/carbamate formation
    • Integrated into closed reaction vessels with automated metering and in-line product quality monitoring
    • Requires prior drying and controlled addition temperature to minimize side-reactions

    Final product types

    • Selective phenylurea herbicides (e.g., diuron, linuron)
    • Phenylcarbamate-based crop protection actives
    • Ready-to-spray or granulated herbicide formulations

    2. Pharmaceutical API Intermediates

    Pharmaceutical synthesis routes utilize 3,5-Dichloroaniline as a core intermediate in specialty anti-inflammatory and anti-hypertensive drug candidates. The compound’s controlled substitution pattern facilitates regioselective coupling and cyclization reactions vital for the preparation of complex heterocycles and sulfonamides. Its purity level and trace impurity management directly impact downstream GMP compliance and API final release specifications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) relevant monographs
    • EMA and FDA cGMP guidelines (21 CFR Parts 210/211)
    • EU REACH chemical safety requirements

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 1.0–1.1 molar equivalents in coupling reactions with acylating or sulfonating agents
    • Ratio customized based on specific API synthesis pathway and reaction stoichiometry

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during key condensation or addition stages in batch reactors
    • Requires in-process chromatography and impurity control prior to API isolation
    • Material handled in GMP cleanroom environments with full lot traceability

    Final product types

    • API intermediates for anti-inflammatory and cardiovascular therapies
    • Sulfonamide drug building blocks
    • Heterocyclic pharmaceutical substances

    3. Specialty Dye and Pigment Industry

    Manufacturers rely on 3,5-Dichloroaniline as a diazo component in the synthesis of high-performance azo and anthraquinone dyes. The electron-deficient aromatic structure enables clean coupling to form colorants displaying shade consistency, solvent resistance, and UV stability, required for technical textiles and industrial coatings. Impurity handling and consistent particle size are crucial to achieve reproducible shade development during scale-up.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 – Dye component toxicology limits
    • EU Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 (REACH) for dye intermediates
    • CQC GB/T 17592 textile dye migration standard
    • EN ISO 105 family (colour fastness testing)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Generally 1.0 molar equivalent in diazotization/coupling step
    • Adjustable ±10% depending on fastness and shade target specifications

    Downstream process integration

    • Subjected to in-situ diazotization followed by coupling with aromatic amines or phenols
    • Processed in stainless steel or glass-lined reactors with pH and temperature monitoring
    • Particle size reduction and filtration occur prior to pigment formulation

    Final product types

    • Disperse and reactive dyes for polyester and cellulose fibers
    • Industrial pigments for coatings, plastics, and synthetic leather
    • Specialty inks for technical textile applications

    4. Rubber Chemical Additives

    Producers of specialty rubber chemicals employ 3,5-Dichloroaniline in the synthesis of vulcanization accelerators and antioxidants. The chloroaniline ring structure provides efficient crosslinking and aging resistance properties when incorporated in accelerator molecules. Application requires precise QC due to the direct impact on cured rubber performance, especially for high-stress industrial and automotive end uses.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D4672 Standard for rubber chemical additives
    • ISO 9001 quality management for specialty chemicals
    • REACH Annex XVII (aromatic amine restrictions in tires)
    • China GB 21550 rubber product safety requirements

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 1.0–1.5 mol equivalents in accelerator synthesis steps
    • Final dosage in compounding typically 0.2–0.6% of rubber compound mass, based on cure profile demand

    Downstream process integration

    • Integrated during pre-polymer batch blending with precise weighments and staged addition
    • Clarified and filtered after reaction before being added to rubber masterbatch
    • Monitored for residual aniline and chlorinated byproducts pre-compounding

    Final product types

    • Thiazole and sulfenamide rubber accelerators (e.g., DCBS, CBS variants)
    • Rubber antioxidants for high-heat resistance properties
    • Performance tire treads, conveyor belts, and industrial gaskets

    5. Industrial Water Treatment Chemicals

    3,5-Dichloroaniline acts as a chemical precursor in the formulation of certain biocide and slimicide agents used for industrial water circuit protection. Its specific aromatic substitution enables targeted synthesis of molecules showing controlled microbial kill spectrum, important for closed-loop cooling systems and pulp/paper mill water storage. All usage follows strict toxicology and effluent discharge limitations, with full process and environmental monitoring from raw material storage through downstream blending.

    Industry compliance standards

    • US EPA FIFRA regulations for biocidal products
    • EU Biocidal Products Regulation (BPR) 528/2012
    • China GB 24787 for water treatment chemical safety
    • ISO 14001: Environmental management systems

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 0.8–1.0 mol equivalent for biocidal precursor formation
    • Final agent concentration in treated water 10–200 ppm depending on microbial threat assessment

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed in closed reactors for condensation or chlorination steps
    • Batch QC for residual monoamines and trace halides before formulation
    • On-line blending with dispersing and stabilizing agents prior to shipment

    Final product types

    • Industrial slimicides for pulp and paper mills
    • Cooling tower and process circuit biocides
    • Preservative agents for specialty water-treatment formulations
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    3,5-Dichloroaniline: A Manufacturer’s View on Consistency, Purity, and Hands-On Application

    Direct from the Source: How We Approach 3,5-Dichloroaniline

    In our plant, 3,5-dichloroaniline stands as one of the key intermediates for a range of agricultural and chemical processes. Few products demand the level of attention, control, and precision that this fine, off-white to light brown crystalline solid requires from our team. Turning out a solid batch of 3,5-dichloroaniline isn’t just about following a set recipe. Each stage, from raw materials inspection through distillation and purification, needs tight oversight. Our crew measures quality in practical ways: if it won’t pass muster on our own line, we won’t let it leave the factory.

    Understanding What Sets 3,5-Dichloroaniline Apart

    Compared to its close relatives like 2,4-dichloroaniline or monochloroaniline, the 3,5 isomer carries subtle but crucial differences in reactivity and downstream compatibility. Structural position decides reaction speed and selectivity in many syntheses. Downstream users—especially pesticide and dye manufacturers—have pointed to the improved yields they see using 3,5-dichloroaniline for producing active ingredients, especially those based on chloroacetanilide or related structures. The ortho-para relation of the two chlorine atoms builds unique chemical handles for coupling and further modification, opening distinct possibilities in applied chemistry.

    Manufacturing Practices: Putting Experience into Each Batch

    Every gram of 3,5-dichloroaniline we ship reflects hard work, from the press operator to quality assurance. Before even running a batch, our plant operators look at incoming raw materials, including aniline and chlorine sources, for consistency. Impurities in upstream aniline or inconsistent chlorination conditions can lead to over-chlorination or poor selectivity between isomers. Workers follow a well-drilled protocol: chlorinate under controlled pH, then quickly isolate the product and wash away contaminants without delay. Traditional methods like vacuum distillation still serve us well for this compound, since it’s prone to thermal decomposition above a certain point.

    Every output batch earns release only after hitting key performance measures: melting point, color, GC purity, and—most tellingly—trace chlorinated byproducts. Experienced technicians know what to look for with their eyes and noses, even before the instrument numbers come in. Off-color or peculiar odor means further purification or, in rare cases, reprocessing the entire lot. Because some of our largest buyers run continuous syntheses, even low-level contaminants can stop up a pipeline or foul a catalyst bed, so every step counts.

    About the Product: Model, Appearance, and Benchmarking

    Our 3,5-dichloroaniline comes in a technical grade commonly specified at a minimum GC purity of 99.0%. The final form varies with user preference, but most choose either fine crystalline flakes or granules that pack efficiently with minimal dusting. In plant discussions, it’s the caking tendency and pourability under ambient humidity that draw the most attention—not just the purity numbers on the certificate. Our operations teams often redesign packaging to prevent product hardening, since moisture buildup can trigger clumping, which slows downstream batch addition.

    Since new applications regularly emerge, our team keeps an eye on what makes for easy handling: flow through feeders, compatibility with solvents, and fast dissolution during process startup. Off-spec color or particle size can yield results far outside spec in end-user syntheses. Direct feedback from long-term clients has shaped how we dry, sieve, and pack each run, avoiding sticky, uneven granules that slow any production line.

    Applications: Beyond the Data Sheet

    Lab chemists talk about 3,5-dichloroaniline primarily as a starting material, but in a production environment, it acts as more than just a building block. Herbicide manufacturers, for example, link it into molecules that help control broadleaf weeds. Each season, the needs of these customers shift based on crop trends and regulatory signals. Our regular shipments end up as active ingredients in field-proven formulations—no off-label molecules or byproduct-heavy grades survive in this channel.

    The dye and pigment industries find different advantages. Most pigments based on dichloroanilines require a precise starting isomer; 3,5 provides a launchpad for azo coupling and other transformations that depend on highly predictable substitutions. Customers in this field report fewer batch variations and off-color productions compared to those sourcing less controlled intermediates. We’ve seen many move to exclusively request our 3,5-dichloroaniline once side-by-side tests highlight increased batch-to-batch consistency in final pigment shade and strength.

    Quality Factors That Matter for End Users

    In practice, end users judge a batch not just by chemical purity, but by whether it runs smoothly through their reaction setups. For 3,5-dichloroaniline, slight off-ratios of isomers or solid content too heavy in fines cause headaches down the line. In the plant, we solve this by constant sampling. Operators will take samples at multiple stages—sometimes every shift in a multi-ton run—knowing that small deviations become major issues after scale-up.

    Every complaint or odd result gets logged and investigated by a combination of frontline staff and R&D chemists. Over years of production, we’ve learned that ramp-up speed, processing losses, and waste costs all depend on hitting those critical quality numbers batch-after-batch. Rather than chase every possible specification, we focus resources on keeping the parameters customers say matter most for their own lines.

    How We Safeguard Consistency in a Volatile Market

    Global supply for key intermediates can flip in a matter of weeks. We’ve seen surges in demand during new crop protection launches and sudden dips when regulatory updates freeze certain pesticide ingredients. Instead of running to the limit, our facility keeps reserve capacity in case a major customer requires expedited delivery. Warehouse teams rotate stock using real usage data, and packaging remains at the ready for last-minute changes in size, container type, or transit method.

    We keep ingredient stocks from verified sources only—never cut corners with untested aniline lots or secondary suppliers. Thorough audits and direct sourcing from base plants prevent common pitfalls, like trace metal contamination. Partnership with trusted logistics firms cuts down on transit risk for this regulated material, since a single incident can wipe out months of careful production planning.

    Regulatory Considerations and Safety Practices in Production

    Regulatory compliance sits at the backbone of our operations. 3,5-dichloroaniline falls under a patchwork of local, national, and international chemical regulations. Regular training ensures line staff treat it with the respect it demands. At every stage, safety and quality go hand in hand—from protective clothing during handling to closed-loop systems that limit emissions and environmental impact.

    Routine audits, both internal and from industry regulators, keep our compliance up-to-date. Our lab teams develop batch records that trace every molecule’s journey from incoming drum to finished package, enabling full recall capability. Customers expect, and receive, rapid answers whenever authorities require documentation around handling, shipping, or end-use labeling.

    Customer Conversations: What Matters Most on the Back-End

    Our direct customers—mostly plant managers, purchasing agents, and technical staff—don’t have time for marketing jargon. They want real answers about current stock, repeatability, and any normal seasonal variation in color, odor, or handling. Many have run our product head-to-head against others and report fewer lot failures and reduced downtime. This feedback rolls into our quality system, guiding reformulation, equipment adjustments, and, sometimes, minor recipe tweaks to better align with their shop-floor practices.

    Some customers question if switching from another dichloroaniline isomer offers value. Real-world experience suggests that while certain syntheses show minor yield bumps, others transform entirely—eliminating side-reactions, simplifying isolation steps, or improving the environmental profile of their processes. Our technical support doesn’t just stop at answering a phone call; field visits to customer sites and in-depth troubleshooting remain common. If issues crop up, experienced technical staff can recommend changes to storage, blending, or workflow, all backed by real plant trial data rather than out-of-context lab findings.

    Addressing Challenges in Real-World Handling and Application

    Handling a product like 3,5-dichloroaniline brings its own challenges—whether managing storage temps to prevent product hardening or optimizing packaging for efficient unloading. Over the years, our team has trialed liner materials, humidity absorbers, and package sizes ranging from drums to FIBCs. Direct experience drives most changes, not theoretical calculations. If enough reports of caked product land on our desks, we tackle the causes, often finding small tweaks—slowing cooling rates during crystallization, adjusting grinding screens, or even reformulating antistatic additives—make a big impact down the line.

    Technical staff on the client side appreciate not just reliability, but transparency. If a lot arrives anywhere outside normal specs, real-world honesty about what went wrong and what’s next matters more than a generic apology. Teams on both ends work together to make sure only usable lots reach the line and waste runs at a minimum.

    Upgrades and Modernization Tailored by Operational Experience

    Investing in upgrades won’t pay dividends unless they reflect what physically happens in the plant. Over the years, our site has adopted continuous process monitoring, pneumatic transfer systems for finished crystals, and automated blending lines to match shifting customer demands. Decisions to modernize rest on firsthand experience pounding out daily tons and fielding technical calls from downstream users. No single piece of equipment solves every hiccup, but phased upgrades based on plant-floor data keep problems from recurring year after year.

    Recent improvements, such as touchless weighing and inline purity checks, come from direct talks with users who need to cut downtime and reduce cross-contamination on their end. Plant managers keep involved during equipment trials, providing feedback before broader rollout. In return, we see tighter control over product moisture, better lot segregation, and smaller loss rates at both ends of the supply chain.

    Differences That Make 3,5-Dichloroaniline Unique Among Similar Products

    In side-by-side syntheses, the 3,5 isomer opens doors that other arrangements simply can’t. Many downstream products, from crop protection agents to specialty pigments, depend on the unique chemistry allowed by dual meta-chloro substitutions. Compared to single chlorinated anilines, yields can rise and process steps drop, saving operators wasted hours on purification. Competitors have tried swapping in similar intermediates, yet final outcomes don’t match what our technical clients report: tighter color ranges in dyes, lower residuals in herbicide actives, and less offspec formation overall. Customers who want truly repeatable results across years and seasons tend to stick with 3,5 as the backbone of their lines.

    Differences in reactivity also impact waste generation and environmental impact. Engineers and plant managers look to optimize input-output ratios, scrubbing less waste and simplifying solvent recovery. In these audits, 3,5-dichloroaniline’s selectivity supports process simplification—less filtration, easier washing, and improved throughput. Tattoos of experience in the plant confirm what research papers outline: the isomeric arrangement translates not only to synthetic results, but daily operational ease and lower costs of ownership.

    Ways Forward: Meeting User Needs in a Shifting Chemical Landscape

    Supply chains for specialty chemicals like 3,5-dichloroaniline always face new pressures. Shocking price swings in raw materials, new environmental restrictions, and emerging technical standards push us to adjust methods and products. Dialogue with end users drives adaptation, since plant-based feedback reveals actual problems long before regulators or big buyers spot a trend. These daily conversations shape the work we do, not just R&D blueprints or theoretical risk matrices.

    Advances in process chemistry, like continuous flow setups and in-line monitoring, let us refine and upgrade our production year after year. Proven results—faster cycle times, less residual buildup, and fewer operator interventions—fuel investment where it counts. This isn’t just a story of bigger reactors or more complex controls, but steady, field-tested improvement that supports user confidence and, ultimately, better products in agriculture and industry.

    Closing Remarks on a Reliable Intermediate

    From the plant perspective, 3,5-dichloroaniline becomes not just a chemical compound, but a living part of countless downstream operations. Our crew knows its quirks and strengths because we run the process daily, check quality by hand, and answer to end users directly. If an issue arises on a farm field or a pigment dye line, chances are we've seen it—handled it, tracked it to root cause, and built safeguards so it won’t repeat. As long as our customers rely on high-purity 3,5-dichloroaniline for success, we’ll keep refining our approach, putting experience at the core of everything leaving the gates.