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3,4-Dimethylaniline

    • Product Name 3,4-Dimethylaniline
    • Alias 3,4-Xylidine
    • Einecs 202-204-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    463327

    CAS_Number 95-64-7
    Molecular_Formula C8H11N
    Molecular_Weight 121.18 g/mol
    IUPAC_Name 3,4-Dimethylaniline
    Appearance Colorless to light yellow liquid
    Boiling_Point 230-233°C
    Melting_Point 15°C
    Density 1.001 g/cm³ at 25°C
    Solubility_in_Water Slightly soluble
    Flash_Point 108°C
    Synonyms 3,4-Xylidine
    Vapor_Pressure 0.17 mmHg at 25°C
    PubChem_CID 7407
    Refractive_Index 1.561 at 20°C
    SMILES CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)N)C

    As an accredited 3,4-Dimethylaniline factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing **3,4-Dimethylaniline** is packaged in a 500 mL amber glass bottle, sealed, labeled with hazard warnings, and tamper-evident cap.
    Shipping 3,4-Dimethylaniline should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. Label packages with appropriate hazard warnings, as it is a combustible and potentially harmful chemical. Follow all national and international regulations for transport, including UN number 2261 and packing group III. Store and transport at ambient temperature.
    Storage **3,4-Dimethylaniline** should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition, heat, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents and acids. Keep it away from direct sunlight and store at room temperature. Ensure proper labeling and secondary containment to prevent leaks or spills. Use flame-proof equipment as needed.
    Application of 3,4-Dimethylaniline

    Applications of 3,4-Dimethylaniline in Industrial Manufacturing

    3,4-Dimethylaniline is a critical intermediate for several industrial sectors. As a specialized manufacturer, we supply this material for key processes in the production of agrochemicals, dyes, pharmaceuticals, rubber chemicals, and photographic chemicals. The following sections detail the main application channels, regulatory framework, recommended usage levels, process points, and the types of finished industrial goods resulting from its downstream application.

    1. Synthesis of Herbicide Intermediates

    The agricultural sector relies heavily on 3,4-dimethylaniline for the synthesis of phenylurea and substituted urea herbicides. Downstream manufacturers directly use it as a building block during multi-step organic syntheses. Customers typically engage in condensation reactions with isocyanates or carbonyl compounds to obtain the core herbicidal molecules. The regulatory environment enforces high scrutiny, since residues in food crops and environmental runoff are key concerns. Adjustments of dosage in production depend on targeted yield and purity specifications for the specific herbicide molecule.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems
    • REACH regulation (EC) No 1907/2006
    • FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius Maximum Residue Limits for pesticides
    • China GB 2763 Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticides

    Typical usage ratio

    • 50-82% molar ratio relative to co-reactant, controlled by reaction yield and desired purity; typical conversion processes run 500–1000 kg of 3,4-dimethylaniline per batch

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during initial condensation step with chloroformates or isocyanates
    • Used under strictly anhydrous and inert atmosphere conditions to protect functional groups
    • Reactant charged in jacketed stainless-steel reactors
    • Followed by workup, extraction, and vacuum distillation for intermediate isolation

    Final product types

    • Diuron and related phenylurea herbicides
    • Bensulfuron-methyl and similar sulfonylurea herbicides
    • Metobromuron and triazine herbicide intermediates
    • Pre-mix herbicidal formulations for broadleaf weed control

    2. Production of Azo and Anthraquinone Dyes

    Major dyestuff plants utilize this raw material in both diazotization and coupling reactions. It forms the basis for brightly colored disperse and solvent dyes, especially those used in polyester and acetate textile applications. The conversion routes require clean, controlled conditions to minimize byproducts and ensure shade reproducibility. Compliance with international colorant standards is mandatory for exports to regulated markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Oeko-Tex Standard 100 (Annex 6)
    • ETAD (Ecological and Toxicological Association of Dyes and Organic Pigments Manufacturers) Product Stewardship
    • REACH Annex XVII – Restricted Substances for Textile Dyes
    • ZDHC Wastewater Guidelines for Dyes and Pigments

    Typical usage ratio

    • 20-45% of the total aromatic amine input by mass for diazotization, depending on target dye structure and shade depth; ratios tailored to molecular weight and batch size

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during aromatic amine coupling steps after controlled diazotization at low temperature
    • Adjusted pH and temperature to drive selective coupling, minimize side reactions
    • Followed by filtration, water washing, and spray drying to obtain dye powders or flakes
    • Quality control via HPLC, TLC, and color shade strength determination

    Final product types

    • Disperse Red 153 and related anthraquinone dyes
    • Solvent Yellow 114
    • Textile disperse dye formulations for synthetic fibers
    • Inks for inkjet printing and color filters

    3. Intermediate for Pharmaceutical Active Ingredients

    Pharmaceutical companies select 3,4-dimethylaniline for its crucial role in synthesizing several antihypertensive and analgesic API structures. Its methyl substituents provide chemical stability and selective reactivity in coupling reactions. Stringent compliance and traceability are essential due to cGMP mandates, with the raw material subject to multiple identity, purity, and impurity profile verifications before release into synthesis stages.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7: Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) General Chapters on Impurities
    • EU EudraLex Volume 4 GMP Guidelines Part II
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 for cGMP requirements

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 0.2–1.5 equivalents, usually 100–250 g per synthesis batch scale for small-molecule intermediates; ratio dictated by target compound and yield optimization studies

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged after carbonyl activation in amide coupling or as a nucleophile in aromatic substitution steps
    • Special care taken for impurity profiling and residual solvent control
    • Synthesis in cleanroom facilities with dedicated isolation equipment
    • Final API subjected to full regulatory release and documentation

    Final product types

    • Antihypertensive drug intermediates (e.g., beta-blocker precursors)
    • Analgesic and antipyretic intermediates
    • Select central nervous system drug scaffolds
    • Pharma-grade intermediates for onward synthesis

    4. Synthesis of Rubber and Polymer Additives

    Rubber goods manufacturers incorporate this aromatic amine as a precursor to antioxidants and stabilizers that protect elastomers from thermo-oxidative aging. Industrial rubber compounding plants precisely meter this raw material into their additive synthesis lines, followed by further derivatization and neutralization. End-users require batch-to-batch consistency to maintain mechanical and color properties in finished rubber articles, driven by both automotive and industrial standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D4676 Standard Classification for Rubber Compounding Additives
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality System for chemical processing
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP) for chemical classification and labeling
    • Japanese Food Sanitation Act (for food-contact rubber articles)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5-14% of total additive feedstock by weight when preparing substituted diarylamine antioxidants; the precise ratio tailored based on target stabilization effect and application (e.g., tire tread vs. industrial belts)

    Downstream process integration

    • Added at the condensation or alkylation step with other aromatic compounds
    • Undergoes further sulfonation, alkylation, or acetylation depending on the required end-use performance
    • Isolated and pelletized for easy metering in rubber compounding lines
    • Tested for antioxidant activity via accelerated aging protocols

    Final product types

    • Aromatic amine-based antioxidants for rubber
    • Stabilizer masterbatches for tire and conveyor belt production
    • Polymer additive concentrates for automotive sealing systems
    • Food-grade elastomer stabilizers (where regulations permit)

    5. Manufacture of Photographic Chemicals

    Photo-chemical plants use 3,4-dimethylaniline in the synthesis of color developer agents for traditional silver halide-based photographic films and papers. The fine chemicals must exhibit very high purity and low residual impurity count, as even trace levels impact developer stability and image quality during film processing. Regulatory compliance centers on chemical purity, environmental safety, and clean handling to avoid cross-contamination of imaging materials.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for Fine Chemicals
    • CE and RoHS directives for photo-chemical environments
    • OECD Chemical Safety Guidelines for handling environmental discharges
    • Kodak and FujiFilm proprietary in-house specification documents

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–0.4 moles per liter of formulated developer solution; batch addition is typically 10–50 kg depending on production campaign size and solution formulation

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at the aromatic amine synthesis stage for color developer molecule assembly
    • Undergoes sulfonation and purification, followed by blending into liquid or powder developer concentrates
    • Tested for reactivity, impurity content, and color developer performance before packaging
    • Distributed to photo lab operators and film processing suppliers

    Final product types

    • Color developer agents for photographic films
    • Photographic print color developer concentrates
    • Processing chemicals for positive and negative films
    • Specialty imaging chemicals for industrial and medical x-ray films
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 3,4-Dimethylaniline: Insight from the Plant Floor

    An Everyday Worker in the Dye and Pharmaceutical Industry

    3,4-Dimethylaniline doesn’t make big headlines, but it plays a serious role in fine chemical production. Down in the plant, we see how important this intermediate is every time we prepare a new batch. Our team handles it alongside other aromatic amines, but few compounds see as much steady, consistent demand among dye and pharmaceutical customers. This amine’s chemical structure, featuring two methyl groups on the aniline backbone, gives it distinct handling and reactivity that stands out in multi-step synthesis.

    We produce 3,4-Dimethylaniline in large volumes every month. Our reactors always keep a spot open for this compound during the peak production season for azo and quinone dyes. Some specialty rubber producers also count on reliable 3,4-Dimethylaniline, since it links directly into their antioxidant compounding steps, giving flexibility not found with more crowded isomers or with pure aniline alone. The way those methyl groups sit on the benzene ring shifts reactivity, so downstream users report better selectivity and cleaner yields in their targeted syntheses.

    Why We Focus on Specificity and Consistency

    Producing consistent 3,4-Dimethylaniline relies on precise control. Our batches stick to a narrow GC purity range. Crude material usually comes packed with ortho- and para-isomers, and from there we run a high-efficiency distillation and extractive wash to hit the purity spec that lets downstream chemists count on predictability. Off-ratio isomers disrupt color performance in complex dyes. If our output slips out of tolerance, downstream runs lose brightness or fade too fast, so we test for isomer content every time. Industrial partners always notice if the ratio skews.

    Compared to 2,6- or 2,5-Dimethylaniline, the 3,4 variant creates less byproduct formation in oxidative or sulfonation reactions. We have seen the difference with our own eyes in the lab when running parallel tests. It produces a cleaner pathway and more distinct color bodies. When customers send feedback, they typically rank color stability, reaction yield, and chromatic purity as priorities. Most substitution patterns don’t deliver the same results that our 3,4 configuration does.

    Building In-House Reliability

    Over decades, our process engineers tweaked the reaction setup to avoid hot spots and pressure surges. The methylation of aniline itself can swing exothermic in batch chemistry, so we maintain close temperature audits to dodge runaway reactions. As manufacturers, we take these details seriously because a misstep affects not only us but every customer at the end of the chain. Our reactors use clean catalyst systems to suppress unwanted isomerization that shows up when heat control slips.

    Regular quality reviews ensure every container matches the standard our technical team set years ago. Shipping out material that doesn’t quite meet the necessary GC-MS pattern leads to waste for everyone. Downstream partners sometimes run small-scale pilot syntheses before scaling up their own process, and if the starting amine isn’t right, whole lots can go off-spec. In our facility, we analyze every drum before shipment, checking for retention time and quantifying trace impurities, especially toluidines and other possible contaminants.

    Serving Industries That Rely on Predictable Reactions

    Our largest repeat customers want one thing: to spend less time revalidating material in their process chemistries. The coloring agents, photosensitive materials, and agrochemical intermediates that rely on 3,4-Dimethylaniline suffer if the amine’s basicity or steric arrangement shifts from batch to batch. We know this from direct dialogue with R&D chemists. They often explain that off-grade inputs force rework and lost production runs, so accuracy in each consignment matters.

    For dye synthesis, especially in fabric and ink applications, even small changes in the methyl position will influence tone shift, fastness, and reproducibility. When 3,4-Dimethylaniline doesn’t land at the right purity level, extra downstream filtration and purification burns time and raw material. Our plant does the heavy lifting upfront so customers down the line cut out waste steps.

    Pharmaceutical intermediates built off this amine benefit from its clean, relatively non-volatile profile. Working with bulk, we engineered our facility to minimize off-gassing and ensure exposure control during transfers. Handling this amine involves lower volatility risks than lighter anilines or high-substituted methyl anilines, leading to a safer setup for operators. Customers handling hundreds of kilograms per month care deeply about these practical downstream hazards.

    Process Lessons from the Manufacturing Line

    Turning out top-quality 3,4-Dimethylaniline means tracking three factors: feedstock quality, reaction integrity, and careful distillation. Over the years, our chemists learned to check for background contamination in bulk aniline. Impurities in the starting amine lead straight to shutdowns late in the distillation tower. If we see carbonyls or halogenated aromatics above threshold in the feed, separating product purity in the finish line grows exponentially harder.

    Scaling up for customers also requires solid process validation. Even a one-degree temperature shift can pool intermediates and force us to discard thousands of liters. Our manufacturing plant has logged months’ worth of trial batches to narrow temperature, pressure, and mixing windows. When our team dials in these numbers tightly, our customers downstream see the payoff—a reliable, athe pure feedstock for their complex formulations. They don't have to rerun their syntheses or troubleshoot for invisible contaminants.

    Meeting Regulatory and Industry Safety Standards

    Working on the manufacturing floor, we know safety and regulatory assurance aren’t just checkboxes. Local law closely tracks aromatic amine shipments, including 3,4-Dimethylaniline, whether classified as hazardous under chemical legislation or not. Our compliance staff tracks every drum from raw material purchase through final dispatch. Documenting chain of custody matters—not only for regulatory checks but for customer recall and traceability in cases of product complaint.

    We train line staff on environmental and personal safety standards tailored to this specific aminated aromatic. Gloves and operator training cut exposure. With aromatic amines, skin and vapor contact stay top concerns. Our plant’s engineering controls keep air concentrations below all published limits, using sealed transfer lines and local exhaust right where operators decant the solvent. In newer buildings, air handling includes emergency scrubbers to prevent fugitive leaks from entering the workspace.

    Designing for the End-User—Supporting Better Synthesis

    Many synthetic routes in dyes and agrochemicals select 3,4-Dimethylaniline because it offers a particular blend of nucleophilicity and straightforward further modification. End-users say they get fewer side products and a sharper selectivity profile, especially when compared to 2,4- or 3,5-substituted anilines. We hear directly from customers doing azo couplings that our output lets them hit a brighter, truer yellow, which translates to more value per kilogram of dye.

    In the case of pharmaceutical work, having a reliable source of high-purity 3,4-Dimethylaniline eliminates re-qualification steps, letting formulators move quickly from kilo scale all the way up to multi-tonne batches. This affects cost control, internal quality assurance, and customer delivery timelines. It’s not only about analytical purity—it’s about keeping the expected methyl configuration so that downstream chemistry produces the right active intermediaries on the first attempt. This real-world impact links every drum we pack with downstream patient safety and industrial product consistency.

    Supplying 3,4-Dimethylaniline on a regular schedule often means tweaking logistics, too. Our experience shows that inconsistent transport, changing weather, or delays at customs matter almost as much as chemistry in keeping customers up and running. So we hold our buffer stocks near the point of shipment and work with forwarders to shave down time in transit. For customers who keep lean inventories on-site, this approach pays off by protecting their own production schedules from disruption.

    What Sets 3,4-Dimethylaniline Apart from Similar Compounds

    On a chemical level, 3,4-Dimethylaniline stands apart from similar anilines due to its reactivity profile in both electrophilic aromatic substitution and further modifications. Technical teams in dye manufacturing note that predictive outcomes in condensation, coupling, and diazotization show less drift batch-to-batch than when they use 2,3- or 2,5-variants. Other methylated anilines sometimes introduce hard-to-separate side products or cause difficulty in controlling endpoint pH. We solve this by running our own stability and reactivity screens in the application lab before anything leaves our site.

    Each isomer of dimethylaniline interacts differently with sulfonation or acylation agents. Ours brings more predictable kinetics in key steps, letting dye and pharma manufacturers fine-tune their conditions for best output. Customers switching from 3,5-Dimethylaniline to our product almost always report steadier dye bath results and fewer purification headaches.

    Handling on the production line is safer with our 3,4 isomer, as its vapor pressure sits in a manageable range that cuts fugitive emissions. Manufacturing experience shows us that vessel cleanout is easier, and less time is spent mopping up or chasing down leaks, compared to lighter or more volatile methylated anilines. This translates to cost and safety benefits for anyone moving or decanting hundreds of kilograms per year.

    Practical Challenges and Customer-Oriented Solutions

    Sticking to grade across changing market demand takes more than good intentions. Global prices for feedstock aniline swing month to month, and we often adjust reactor schedules to catch supply at the right time. By sharing forecasts and frequent order updates with customers, we let them book future capacity in our system, so they avoid last-minute shortages.

    On the plant floor, downtime for routine maintenance pays off in reliability. Our team stops lines for inspection even when that means pausing output. We’ve learned by experience that one bad run—let through because a pump wore out or a thermometer slipped—creates more trouble than all the planned maintenance time put together. Line operators and chemists walk the entire process every day, checking for issues that could turn a solid batch into a rework.

    Global regulations on aromatic amines evolve every year. Our compliance team watches for changes in international standards, and we test each lot to keep clear documentation on restricted impurities. If a new regulation publishes, we shift accordingly. In a real sense, our team treats every batch like it might go into a regulated finished product, since many of our customers manufacture for export.

    Sustainability: A Long-Term View

    Manufacturing at industrial scale brings responsibilities beyond just delivering the right molecule. Our facility invested in solvent recovery systems tailored to the purification and distillation steps for 3,4-Dimethylaniline. Capturing and recycling solvents like toluene not only reduces cost—it cuts plant-wide environmental impact. Every kilogram of reclaimed solvent means less raw material purchased and less effluent disposed.

    We tightened waste handling protocols over the past decade, moving from bulk disposal to on-site waste treatment, letting us minimize our footprint. Where process yields don’t match expectations, we review protocols, update sensors, and retrain our team to recover more target product. Steps like this don’t just serve the regulatory board—they build trust with surrounding communities who want to see long-term stewardship from every chemical operation.

    Supporting Customers from the Source

    Most partners using our 3,4-Dimethylaniline reach out directly when new performance needs or issues arise. We maintain an open path of communication between our technical and customer teams—chemists speak to chemists. Sometimes customers ask for special screening of key impurities, or certifications unique to their industry. Our plant responds by adjusting the analytical plan or process control, running additional chromatography or spectrometry as required.

    We have also helped several partners move from small-scale sourcing toward large, contractual shipments. In these cases, we share details on how production works, provide real batch samples, and even open our facility for audits. Trust grows when customers see that our plant staff not only follows strict SOPs but actually understands why each step matters to the final user. Years of dialogue and shared improvement make joint planning possible, which is especially valuable for companies juggling multiple product lines or tight compliance schedules.

    Looking Forward: Evolving with Industry Needs

    Industry requirements for 3,4-Dimethylaniline shift along with downstream technology and market demand. New dye formulations push for better brightness, longer lifespans, and reduced process waste. Agrochemical synthesis seeks intermediates with cleaner reaction footprints and lower impurity carryover. Even the pharma sector looks for reduced trace metals and organic residues to pass ever-stricter global audits. As manufacturers, we continually push our own processes to meet rising benchmarks.

    Plant capacity upgrades, tighter control analytics, and staff training all contribute to holding our product line at industry forefront. We log, test, and review failures alongside every batch that meets spec, since the root causes of quality trouble carry lessons for years. Whether facing swings in regulator preference or shifts in finished product specification, our facility adapts to keep customers running without surprise or costly downtime.

    Day in and day out, quality 3,4-Dimethylaniline ties the work we do inside the fence line to the finished goods our partners bring to market. For every batch, our experience in the plant drives improvements that ripple through the dye, pharma, and chemical sectors, linking chemistry done right to a better product for the end user.