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2-Propenenitrile [Stabilized]

    • Product Name 2-Propenenitrile [Stabilized]
    • Alias Acrylonitrile
    • Einecs 201-161-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    923024

    ChemicalName 2-Propenenitrile
    Synonym Acrylonitrile
    CASNumber 107-13-1
    MolecularFormula C3H3N
    MolecularWeight 53.06 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless liquid
    Odor Slightly sweet, pungent odor
    BoilingPoint 77.3°C
    MeltingPoint -83.6°C
    Density 0.806 g/cm³ at 20°C
    FlashPoint 2°C (closed cup)
    SolubilityInWater 7.4 g/100 mL (25°C)
    VaporPressure 83 mmHg (20°C)
    Stabilizer Contains inhibitor (such as MEHQ or hydroquinone)
    RefractiveIndex 1.3913 (20°C)

    As an accredited 2-Propenenitrile [Stabilized] factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 500 mL of 2-Propenenitrile [Stabilized], sealed with a screw cap, labeled with hazard warnings.
    Shipping 2-Propenenitrile [Stabilized] (also known as acrylonitrile) must be shipped in tightly sealed, appropriately labeled containers, resistant to corrosion and under a nitrogen blanket if possible. It should be transported as a flammable, toxic liquid (UN 1093), away from heat and sources of ignition, following all regulatory and safety guidelines.
    Storage 2-Propenenitrile [Stabilized], also known as acrylonitrile, should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat, sparks, open flames, and direct sunlight. Use tightly sealed containers made of compatible materials. Keep away from oxidizers, acids, and bases. Ensure containers are labeled and grounded. Store with proper fire suppression systems and maintain temperature control to prevent polymerization.
    Application of 2-Propenenitrile [Stabilized]

    Applications of 2-Propenenitrile [Stabilized] in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a primary producer of stabilized 2-Propenenitrile, we supply this crucial monomer to a range of industrial sectors where its controlled reactivity and chemical properties are required in advanced manufacturing. Below, we detail how leading downstream markets utilize this raw material in specialized processes, adhering to strict compliance and formulation standards to deliver high-performance end products.

    1. Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) Resin Synthesis

    ABS resin manufacturers rely on stabilized 2-Propenenitrile in emulsion or mass-polymerization processes to deliver the nitrile component that imparts chemical resistance and mechanical strength to the copolymer. Compliance with global polymer safety and material classification standards is closely managed, and dosing ratios are matched to the desired impact-modification properties in the resin, supporting a broad spectrum of finished plastics for use in electronic housings, appliances, and automotive parts.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 19069-1 for ABS material requirements
    • UL 94 for flammability rating of polymeric materials
    • REACH (EC 1907/2006) registration for safe handling in the EU
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU on hazardous substances

    Typical usage ratio

    • 20–28% by mass in ABS monomer feed blend; dosage adjusted to balance impact strength versus processability

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during initial monomer feed preparation, mixed with butadiene and styrene prior to polymerization; requires continuous stabilization monitoring

    Final product types

    • Engineering plastics for automotive trim and instrument panels
    • Home appliance casings
    • Consumer electronic housings
    • Injection-molded office equipment

    2. Acrylic Fiber Production

    Textile fiber producers incorporate stabilized 2-Propenenitrile as the major component in wet spinning or dry spinning to generate acrylic fibers with high tensile strength and dye receptivity. Process engineers regulate monomer stability and absorption, maintaining compliance with international textile and chemical safety regulations, while the precise ratio of acrylonitrile ensures the desired balance between softness and durability in the final fibers for apparel and home textiles.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Oeko-Tex Standard 100 for textile health safety
    • EN 14041:2004 for textile floor coverings
    • ISO 9001:2015 for process quality management
    • ZDHC MRSL for Restricted Substances in textiles

    Typical usage ratio

    • 88–94% by weight in copolymer feed; copolymerized with 6–12% comonomers (e.g., methyl acrylate or vinyl acetate) depending on fiber property requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Metered into polymerization reactor as solvent solution; undergoes copolymerization before wet spinning through spinnerets followed by coagulation, washing, drying, and crimping

    Final product types

    • Acrylic staple fiber for knitting and weaving
    • Bulking-filament yarns for carpet and rugs
    • Outdoor and performance apparel fibers
    • Home insulation batting

    3. Nitrile Rubber (NBR) Manufacturing

    Manufacturers of NBR rely on controlled addition of stabilized 2-Propenenitrile during emulsion polymerization processes, blended with butadiene to produce rubber grades with customizable oil and abrasion resistance. Careful adherence to standards for elastomeric materials and chemical exposure is maintained throughout the process, and the acrylonitrile content is tuned for the required resilience and flexibility in the rubber used for sealing and protective products.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D2000 for classification of rubber products
    • ISO 1629:2013 (Rubber and latex—Nomenclature)
    • UL 157 for gasket and sealing material safety
    • REACH Annex XVII for hazardous chemical restrictions

    Typical usage ratio

    • 18–50% by weight in feed, tuned specifically for target oil resistance and flexibility—higher levels for fuel applications, lower for general elastomers

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced into an emulsion polymerization system with butadiene, initiators, and surfactants; followed by coagulation, drying, compounding, and vulcanization

    Final product types

    • Automotive oil and fuel hoses
    • Industrial gaskets and seals
    • Disposable protective gloves
    • O-rings for chemical processing equipment

    4. Acrylamide and Polyacrylamide Synthesis

    Producers of water treatment polymers utilize stabilized 2-Propenenitrile as the starting monomer, hydrating it under catalytic conditions to produce high-purity acrylamide. Strict environmental and potable water standards govern the use and residual levels of intermediates, and process controls ensure conversion meets the purification needs for diverse application, including municipal water processing and sludge treatment.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 1407:2011 for acrylamide purity
    • EPA 40 CFR 147 for drinking water additives
    • ISO 9001:2015 process management in water treatment chemical manufacturing
    • REACH Annex XVII for water treatment chemicals

    Typical usage ratio

    • 100% conversion from monomer—usage volume set by target acrylamide batch size; catalyst-to-monomer ratio closely regulated to control exothermic hydration

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into a continuous reactor with copper or biocatalyst for hydration; acrylamide solution subsequently processed or polymerized to polyacrylamide under controlled temperature and pH conditions

    Final product types

    • Flocculants for municipal and industrial wastewater treatment
    • Mud thickening agents for oil recovery
    • Paper retention aids
    • Mining process aids for solid-liquid separation

    5. Specialty Carbon Fiber Precursors

    2-Propenenitrile forms the predominant precursor for the synthesis of polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fiber, employed in automotive, aerospace, and sports equipment applications where high mechanical modulus and lightweight composition are critical. Compliance with advanced materials specifications and traceability regulations applies at every step from polymerization through fiber conversion, with the monomer content stringently measured to ensure the molecular alignment required for subsequent carbonization.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 11566 for carbon fiber material properties
    • SAE AMS 7852 for carbon fiber precursor quality
    • AS 9100 for aerospace material traceability
    • ISO 9001:2015 for precursor supply chain management

    Typical usage ratio

    • 93–97% by mass in the copolymerization blend; minor comonomers (3–7%) added for spinnability and oxidation behavior

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into solution polymerization reactors, spun into precursor filaments, then stabilized/oxidized and carbonized at high temperatures to produce structural carbon fiber

    Final product types

    • Lightweight composites for aircraft and automotive
    • High-performance sporting goods
    • Wind turbine blade reinforcement fibers
    • Pressure vessel lining materials

    6. Specialty Coatings and Adhesives Intermediates

    In the coatings and adhesives industry, stabilized 2-Propenenitrile is selectively copolymerized with acrylate monomers to generate specialty polymers offering superior solvent resistance and high adhesive strength. Production lines must comply with industrial hygiene code and worker safety standards, while usage ratio is optimized for viscosity, cure speed, and durability in end-use applications such as industrial maintenance coatings and high-strength adhesives.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D7767 for coatings VOC content
    • ISO 9001:2015 QMS for adhesives
    • OSHA 29 CFR 1910.1200 for chemical safety labeling
    • EU Directive 2004/42/EC for industrial coatings

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–18% by weight in specialty polymer blends; loading tailored according to resin hardness, film formation temperature, and desired application environment

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during resin copolymerization with acrylates, sometimes followed by solvent removal and formulation with plasticizers or cross-linkers, prior to packaging or compounding

    Final product types

    • Protective anticorrosion coatings
    • High-bond industrial adhesives
    • Printing inks for plastics and metals
    • Specialty construction sealants
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Propenenitrile [Stabilized] from the Perspective of a Chemical Manufacturer

    Introducing Our 2-Propenenitrile [Stabilized]

    On our production floor, every process and every drum comes from decades of know-how, and the sight of clear 2-Propenenitrile [Stabilized] signals another batch that meets the tough standards we set. You might know it as acrylonitrile, but in chemical plants across the world, details make all the difference. The stabilized grade, coded in industry terms as 2-Propenenitrile, stands out because free polymerization doesn’t sneak up on you and ruin days of effort. We treat it right from the start, and during production, precision becomes a hands-on practice. Once cooled and stabilized with an appropriate inhibitor, it’s ready for real work in the customer’s hands.

    Where 2-Propenenitrile Works Hardest

    Our 2-Propenenitrile gets its true value in polymerization. If you’ve ever used ABS resins or looked for chemical toughness in synthetic fibers, this molecule lies at the foundation. On large reactor lines, a clean feed of stabilized 2-Propenenitrile helps keep reactors working smoothly and safely. No runaway reactions, no fouled pipelines, because stabilization cuts down spontaneous polymer build-up. The chemical’s reactivity forms efficient nitrile links and keeps polymer backbones strong. This means less downtime for maintenance, more time with the plant running at full capacity, and consistently high-quality output for every batch. Downstream, acrylonitrile helps in the making of acrylic fibers, resins, elastomers, and specialty chemicals. Factories manufacturing carbon fiber precursors, for example, rely on good, stabilized stock. The properties of the fibers depend on acrylonitrile purity — minor hiccups in the raw material can lead to production issues or out-of-spec finished goods. Years of working directly with customers have shown that stabilized product means fewer surprises and tighter control over end product quality.

    Differences from Other Acrylonitrile Products

    Raw, unstabilized acrylonitrile can catch anyone off-guard. Turn your back for a moment, and polymerization starts clogging valves, ruining lines, and endangering both product and personnel. We eliminate this headache with our stabilized grade, supplying a version directly from controlled facilities where inhibitors like methylhydroquinone or phenolic compounds get added in carefully measured quantities. This does more than keep it liquid in the drum. It means less risk of runaway reactions during transport and storage. Many resellers or traders may move intact, unstabilized material quickly, but the risk is always higher. Our approach emphasizes putting reliability ahead of speed, ensuring stabilized 2-Propenenitrile arrives efficient and safe. This addresses the demands of modern production lines, where unscheduled shutdowns cost more than any up-front savings from sub-optimal raw material.

    Specifications and Hands-On Details

    The work behind meeting years of custom requirements for 2-Propenenitrile [Stabilized] led us to focus not just on purity, but on real-world stability under transport and storage. Most plants look for acrylonitrile above 99.5% purity, but that’s not the whole story. The balance hinges on controlling trace impurities, including propionitrile, acetonitrile, and water. Small slippages here don’t just change lab numbers — they show up in final product defects. We take feedback from ABS resin manufacturers and synthetic fiber plants, blending process control with field reports. Quality checks start at the reactor and continue at every storage and transfer point, sampling for both chemical purity and physical stability. Once material passes analytical tests, the stabilized compound receives dosing with a tightly specified inhibitor that prevents self-polymerization, even through fluctuating transport temperatures. Storage tanks stay under inert gas to cut contamination, and all containers equipped with tamper-evident seals. Workers know that vigilance at every transfer minimizes incidents and keeps supply lines trustworthy for users relying on consistent acrylonitrile feed.

    From Manufacturing to Real-World Applications

    Supplying stabilized 2-Propenenitrile involves planning beyond packed drums and shipping containers. Each customer’s plant has its own quirks — some face shipping over mountains or through humid ports, others contend with summers above 40°C or winters where nothing pours without heating. Our team learned through experience that proper inhibitor dosing keeps product stable even as temperatures and handling routines vary. Operators at our end test new batches in an on-site pilot line, simulating high-volume customer use from tank farm to polymer reactor. Feedback from these trials guides us as much as raw analysis data. No two production environments react the same way to a new source of acrylonitrile. Working with customers, we update formulations, inhibitor dosages, and packaging standards.

    Practical Impact on Processing and Safety

    In a manufacturing plant, keeping risks low stands alongside meeting production targets. Without stabilization, 2-Propenenitrile becomes unpredictable. Once self-polymerization begins, the reaction runs exothermically, forming solid plugs and dangerous hot spots. There are stories from years back where polyacrylonitrile blocks filled entire transfer lines overnight, requiring expensive shutdowns for removal. By maintaining stable inhibitor levels, we prevent these events. Our product allows customers to plan maintenance and cleaning on regular intervals, not in reaction to unpredictable polymer build-up. The financial impact stretches beyond safety and downtime. Handling losses from raw product spoiling due to instability strain budgets, especially at older plants. Our commitment remains ensuring product arrives and stores with reliable inhibitor content, easing downstream handling.

    Environmental and Regulatory Responsibilities

    Supply chains and environmental regulations keep growing stricter, demanding that chemicals move safely with proper traceability. We've adapted our production and shipping methods to comply with all major chemical transport codes. Stabilized 2-Propenenitrile aligns with the latest international shipping requirements, minimizing risk to both people and the environment. Focusing on stabilized material means fewer accidental releases, simpler handling protocols, and more consistent record-keeping for audits. On top of that, container management and sealed transport reduce chances for leaks or unauthorized access.

    The Production Process as We See It

    Owning the manufacturing process, we understand the full context of 2-Propenenitrile production. Acrylonitrile forms from the catalytic ammoxidation of propylene. Control starts with selecting quality propylene feedstock, managing precise ammonia to propylene ratio, and putting the right catalyst in each packed bed reactor. Reactor control systems respond to feedback not just from flow rates and temperature, but also from the continuous purity monitoring downstream. Only with tight process control does the resulting acrylonitrile hit high yield and low impurity levels batch after batch. Stabilization then becomes a final, critical step — not a later addition, but part of integrated plant procedure. All production and packaging is handled within the same facility using closed transfer systems. This reduces contamination risk and lets us offer tailored solutions for customers needing specific packaging, from ISO tanks for bulk shipments to drums for smaller batch operations.

    Lessons from Decades of Plant Experience

    Every manufacturing round brings new lessons. We've seen how temperature swings in tropical shipments challenge inhibitor effectiveness, and how minor changes in drum materials affect product shelf-life. For clients with particularly sensitive downstream reactions, we've worked alongside their lab teams, simulating on-site usage to catch any unexpected interactions. Sometimes common stabilizers interact with catalysts in unplanned ways; other times, they affect polymerization rates. Open, ongoing feedback has let us improve compatibility with customer's processes, cutting downstream waste. We're always balancing between product stability and application performance. That means occasional customizations — working in extra moisture barrier capabilities for sea-bound containers, or tweaking inhibitor concentrations to suit longer storage times.

    Industry Needs and How We Respond

    ABS resin plants expect high-purity, stable acrylonitrile at scale. Synthetic fiber operations tie their production stability to a smooth, uninterrupted supply. Adhesives, paints, and specialty chemical industries depend on consistent reactivity for new product formulations. We respond by keeping direct supply lines with minimized transit times and by pairing shipping with quality documentation. Our customers know that stabilized product lets them plan their business with confidence; raw material instability is too much of a risk. Year-on-year, new user industries emerge, demanding even stricter quality profiles. Battery separator manufacturers and carbon fiber producers require not just high purity but extra attention to trace metal contaminants. We've kept pace, investing in analytical labs and more selective purification methods based on real-world plant performance data.

    Supporting Claims with Real Data and History

    Real-life cases have driven our continuous improvement efforts. At one large ABS plant in East Asia, a switch to stabilized 2-Propenenitrile cut annual unscheduled cleaning and maintenance days by half, translating directly into higher end product yield and reduced system downtime. In another example, a European synthetic fiber plant reported a drop in their off-spec fiber percentage after switching to our stabilized supply. These gains come not from paper specifications, but from actual improvements in stability and purity. Years of plant audits and troubleshooting sessions have reinforced that product quality on arrival shapes every step that follows.

    Transport, Storage, and Worker Safety

    Manufacturing plants handling acrylonitrile face specific dangers. The toxic and flammable nature of the chemical demands up-to-date containment and monitoring. By providing the stabilized form, we remove a major source of unplanned incidents. We've worked directly with plant safety managers, helping train workers in early detection of polymerization and in correct product handling routines. Our integrated packaging — sealed drums with low-permeability liners — blocks oxygen ingress, slowing inhibitor breakdown and keeping product within safety limits through its whole journey, from plant to final use. Regular rotation of inventory, recommended by our technical team, further strengthens safety and minimizes long-term storage risks.

    Solutions to Common Production and Storage Issues

    Over the years, the main challenges have changed. Logistics bottlenecks, variable climate conditions, and new regulatory constraints are daily realities in modern chemical supply chains. Our solution leans on full-chain responsibility. We coordinate closely with bulk shippers, ensuring all containers meet the latest certifications and inhibitors remain within the specified range throughout the shipping timeline. Remote temperature and inhibitor content monitoring — now available thanks to modern sensors — assists customers as they track product stability, even en route. Continual data sharing on product temperatures and inhibitor levels means fewer surprises, and any approaching out-of-spec condition gets flagged for immediate action, reducing waste and maximizing utility.

    Continuous Improvement Based on Customer Feedback

    Plants rarely stand still in their requirements. New downstream processes may call for modified acrylonitrile with ultra-low metal content, or for customized inhibitor blends reflecting special catalyst sensitivities. Over decades, direct conversations with reactor supervisors, plant chemists, and shipping coordinators have shaped our stabilized formulation. While the basics still focus on acrylonitrile and inhibitor, the details change batch by batch, guided by hands-on plant interaction. One example: A customer shifting to continuous, high-pressure polymerization encountered minor fouling tied to trace residues from packaging. Our response included improved container cleaning routines and double-sealed liners, which in turn brought off-hours complaints down to near zero. Every improvement follows feedback directly from users working at the line, not just distant labs.

    Comparing Stabilized and Unstabilized Grades in Real Operation

    The starkest difference between stabilized 2-Propenenitrile and its raw counterpart plays out in plant reliability. Stabilized product resists runaway reactions, keeping operators focused on throughput rather than firefighting. We've observed how customers handling unstabilized product frequently battle with in-line blockages and emergency interventions, leading to batch rejections and wasted raw material. Switching to stabilized form, customers typically see increased line throughput and a drop in maintenance incidents. For anyone balancing both safety regulations and tight production timelines, the stabilized version pays real dividends.

    Environmental Management and Future Commitments

    We operate in an era with rising awareness about environmental safety, focused on minimizing unintended releases and ensuring chemical lifecycle tracking. Our processes for 2-Propenenitrile prioritize both raw material traceability and secure containment, from initial synthesis to final delivery. We routinely audit environmental controls, both at our plant and throughout the distribution network, and invest in emission capture technologies that far exceed typical industry requirements. This benefits the broader community, as each improvement in containment and stabilization brings down overall risk—protecting waterways, air quality, and on-site workers.

    Looking Toward the Future

    Technologies and markets keep evolving, and the role of stabilized 2-Propenenitrile will only expand. Advanced composites, next-generation fibers, high-grade plastics, and performance adhesives all rely on steady, high-quality acrylonitrile input. Today, researchers and process engineers demand new levels of purity, long-duration stability, and sophisticated packaging. We're investing in these requirements, developing new detection and inhibition techniques, as well as smarter, more responsive supply chain systems. Future-proofing our processes means ongoing engagement with both emerging science and hands-on customer feedback.

    Why Direct Manufacturing Matters

    Having ownership over every process step fosters genuine accountability. From the propylene source to the final packed drum, our staff see results of their craftsmanship reflected in every shipment. Working as a manufacturer means more than selling a chemical; it means backing the stability and reliability of someone else’s production process with each barrel shipped. We work alongside customers to solve the problems that matter, reaching beyond standard delivery to offer continuous dialogue, practical guidance, and technical support. These relationships, built on direct knowledge and hard-won experience, bring real value to every plant relying on stabilized 2-Propenenitrile today and into the future.