|
HS Code |
167762 |
| Iupac Name | Pent-2-ene |
| Molecular Formula | C5H10 |
| Molar Mass | 70.13 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Odor | Petroleum-like |
| Density | 0.641 g/cm³ (at 20°C) |
| Melting Point | -135°C |
| Boiling Point | 36-38°C |
| Refractive Index | 1.391 (at 20°C) |
| Solubility In Water | Insoluble |
| Isomerism | Exists as cis (Z) and trans (E) isomers |
| Flash Point | -30°C |
| Vapor Pressure | 355 mmHg (at 20°C) |
| Cas Number | 646-04-8 |
As an accredited 2-Pentene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 2-Pentene is packaged in a 500 mL amber glass bottle with a secure cap and chemical hazard labeling for laboratory use. |
| Shipping | 2-Pentene should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, away from heat, sparks, and open flames, as it is a flammable liquid. Transport in accordance with local, national, and international regulations for hazardous materials, typically under UN Number 1154. Store and handle in a well-ventilated area, avoiding exposure to oxidizers. |
| Storage | 2-Pentene should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition, heat, and incompatible materials such as oxidizing agents. Containers must be tightly closed and properly labeled. Use approved flammable liquid storage facilities, and prevent the build-up of vapors. Protect from direct sunlight and static discharge. Ensure proper grounding and bonding during transfer operations. |
Applications of 2-Pentene in Industrial Manufacturing2-Pentene, an aliphatic hydrocarbon with cis and trans isomers, serves as a reliable intermediate in various industrial manufacturing chains. Leveraging our direct production capabilities, we support downstream industries by supplying material in bulk designed for process integration, high consistency, and compliance with sector-specific standards. Below, we outline its key applications in modern chemical and material fabrication. 1. Linear Aldehyde Synthesis for Plasticizer ProductionLarge-scale producers employ 2-Pentene as a targeted substrate in hydroformylation processes when synthesizing linear C6-C8 aldehydes, which subsequently undergo hydrogenation or esterification to create specialty plasticizers used in flexible PVC and synthetic rubbers. Manufacturers value its defined reactivity profile and manageable isomeric purity to control downstream final product qualities required by the plastic industry. Industry compliance standards
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2. Alkylation Feedstock in Fuel Additive ManufacturingChemical refineries and additive suppliers utilize 2-Pentene as an alkene feed in catalytic alkylation units, where it reacts with isobutane over acid catalysts to form high-octane, branched alkylate. This alkylate serves to enhance gasoline's combustion profile. Process engineers select this material for its precise reactivity, supporting production of consistent-quality fractions in both batch and continuous configurations with minimized unwanted side-compounds. Industry compliance standards
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3. Intermediate for Agrochemical & Pesticide Active SynthesisAgrochemical manufacturers convert 2-Pentene into key reactive intermediates via selective oxidation or hydrohalogenation, paving the route to building blocks in herbicide and insecticide APIs. Accurate control of double bond isomer ratio and trace impurity content is critical, as these factors affect downstream activity and regulatory compliance of final actives. Downstream application is tightly regulated to control both trace residue and consistency. Industry compliance standards
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4. Monomer Modifier in Polyolefin ProductionPolyolefin plants, especially in the flexible packaging and technical film sectors, inject 2-Pentene as a co-monomer or as a short-chain branching agent for controlling crystallinity and mechanical properties of low density polyethylene (LDPE) and linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE). This approach enables precise tailoring of film toughness, clarity, and heat-sealing parameters, adapting to strict end-customer and regulatory requirements in food contact applications. Industry compliance standards
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5. Crosslinking Agent Synthesis for Polymer ModificationChemical processors use 2-Pentene as a precursor in the synthesis of dialkyl peroxides and related crosslinking agents that impart heat resistance and dimensional stability to high-performance elastomers and specialty rubbers. Its double bond enables highly controlled peroxidation reactions, with downstream impact on crosslink density and network structure, essential for meeting stringent requirements in automotive, wire insulation, and construction applications. Industry compliance standards
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Manufacturing chemicals often comes down to getting the basics right, controlling quality at every stage, and understanding the role a single molecule can play in an entire production chain. In our day-to-day work, 2-Pentene stands out as an unsaturated hydrocarbon that has earned a place in the toolbox of both process engineers and research chemists. Unlike more saturated hydrocarbons, 2-Pentene sports a double bond that opens doors for transformations in organic synthesis. Available in both cis and trans forms, each isomer shows distinctive behaviors under industrial conditions. In practice, selecting the right isomer means considering downstream needs, like stereochemistry in polymerization routes or intermediate production for agrochemicals, flavors, and pharmaceuticals.
The difference between cis-2-pentene and trans-2-pentene often becomes clear only at scale. The cis isomer brings a slightly higher boiling point and different reactivity in hydrobromination or catalytic hydrogenation. From our plant’s perspective, small changes in configuration can shift yields in subsequent steps and affect separation processes. This detail might seem minor, but anyone who has cleaned out distillation columns knows how little things add up fast. Suppliers that overlook isomer composition create hidden costs, so we emphasize a transparent breakdown of what’s in each batch.
Every ton of 2-Pentene rolling off our lines begins with carefully sourced naphtha fractions or controlled dehydrogenation of pentanes. Our reactors hold up under rigorous pressure and precise temperature protocols, with constant monitoring of conversion rates and product purity. Years of dialing in operating conditions have shaved unwanted byproducts to meet the tolerances demanded by pharmaceutical and specialty chemical customers. Purity is more than a specification—downstream processes depend on controlling trace contaminants, particularly water, peroxides, and residual catalyst residues.
Over years, we’ve learned that choice of purification method shapes product acceptance across industries. Continuous distillation, coupled with fractional rectification, gives us separation of cis and trans forms to levels demanded by fine chemical syntheses or advanced research labs. We focus on batch traceability, from raw feedstock to sealed container, to solve production headaches before they reach our clients' reactors. Every step is documented and archived for future reference— especially when troubleshooting sticky issues like polymer-grade feed contamination or unexpected reactivity.
2-Pentene tends to hit the market in liquid form, clear and nearly colorless, stored in high-grade stainless steel drums or tankers that prevent reactions with container walls. Typical assay levels reach 99% or higher, with moisture and sulfur kept well below parts-per-million levels. Not every industry demands the same rigor: polymer manufacturers might work with mixed isomer supplies, while flavor compound makers want single-isomer cuts to preserve the nuances in their final products.
Logistics matter. 2-Pentene travels under nitrogen blanketing or with oxygen scrubbing, given the risk of polymerization or peroxide formation during long-haul transport. Warehouse operators well know the importance of keeping containers upright and away from sunlight and ignition sources. Our shipping team attends to each shipment’s chain of custody to maintain regulatory compliance and customer peace of mind.
The versatility of 2-Pentene keeps it relevant. Olefin metathesis reactions depend on its reactive double bond, delivering custom-tailored intermediates for agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals. It functions as a key alkylating agent in specialty chemical syntheses, adding carbon scaffolds where needed. Research labs order high-purity variants for reaction mechanism studies.
Industrial-scale usage often revolves around copolymerization and oligomerization. In polyolefin plants, feed quality influences final product properties—flexible, impact-resistant materials require predictable co-monomer incorporation, so raw materials must stay consistent. This consistency is the result of process oversight, not chance. Missteps in isomer separation or contamination with higher alkenes show up later as product defects or yield losses.
In perfumery and flavors, 2-Pentene takes a different path. Its isomers provide backbone molecules for aroma compound synthesis. Here, even minor impurities can skew aroma profiles, and controlling isomer ratios builds the foundation for high-value ingredients downstream. Clients in these trades tend to specify optical purity and total absence of off-odors—specifications that come from decades of experience dealing with demanding end-users.
Not all work with 2-Pentene goes smoothly. Its flammability and tendency to polymerize mean that storage and handling require strict discipline. Plant operators receive repeated training on inerting procedures and monitor valve integrity on every shift. Regulatory agencies keep a close eye on transport documentation and emissions, so we maintain extensive records for safety audits.
Accidental mixing with oxidants or moisture triggers off-spec batches and cleanup costs, not to mention environmental headaches. On-the-ground experience with real accidents—valve failures, temperature runaways—drives our investment in continuous monitoring and robust fail-safes. Emergency drills serve as reminders that reactivity is part of our daily landscape. The right process discipline makes incidents rare, but we never take this for granted.
Within the pentene family, 2-Pentene stands between the more volatile 1-Pentene and branched isomers like 2-methyl-2-butene. Each of these molecules brings different functional group access or polymerization behavior. As an internal alkene, 2-Pentene resists certain addition reactions that 1-Pentene welcomes. The double bond position in 2-Pentene shifts its olefin chemistry, affecting the ease of hydroformylation and branching in polymer backbones.
Over years, procurement teams come to know these differences intimately. For manufacturers needing terminal alkenes for oxo synthesis, 1-Pentene excels, but anyone requiring more stability under storage and tailored reactivity for specific coupling reactions often chooses 2-Pentene. In catalytic conversions, especially using Ziegler-Natta or metallocene systems, feedstock isomer composition changes polymer performance. The subtleties show up in melt-flow indices or tensile strengths. Inside the plant, those of us tuning reactors communicate these practical realities more than any datasheet could capture.
Further afield, higher olefins such as hexenes or octenes serve as building blocks for more rigid polymers, so the role of 2-Pentene lies in making unique specialty blends rather than general polyolefins. You can spot the practical effect by simply examining the finished plastics—sidestepping months of lab testing by learning from past runs. We’ve supported dozens of customers in tweaking their raw material mix to fine-tune end product attributes, drawing from archived production data and field feedback.
In today’s chemical landscape, environmental pressures are here to stay. Sustainability means more than lip service. Our operational teams work on closed-loop recovery for every distillation cycle, with solvent recycling reducing both emissions and input costs. Waste minimization targets aren’t met by accident. We collaborate with catalyst suppliers to extend catalyst life and shift away from more hazardous substances that can leach into final products. Batch purging, vapor recovery systems, and real-time analytics help us build a cycle where nothing is wasted unless there’s no alternative.
Downstream clients appreciate documentation of our environmental management. For ISO-certified companies, traceable certification isn’t optional, so we partner with third-party inspectors for regular audits. Product stewardship doesn’t end at our factory gates. We advise clients on shelf-life management to prevent off-gassing, unintentional polymerization, and unnecessary disposal costs. This feedback builds stronger partnerships and gives everyone involved a clearer idea of total lifecycle costs.
Tools for green chemistry are evolving. Over the past five years, we have shifted a small but growing percentage of our production to bio-sourced feedstocks. While cost and scale still lag behind petroleum routes, customer demand for low-carbon footprints has prompted us to pioneer catalytic routes from renewable sources. We find success through incremental improvements and honest discussions about what remains challenging—like securing consistent bio-feedstock quality year-round.
Walking through the plant after a fresh shipment of 2-Pentene leaves our warehouse, we see the sum of long hours spent fine-tuning reaction conditions, retrofitting distillation lines, and overseeing everything from raw materials to documentation for each drum. Partnering with customers brings new use cases—unexpected polymer blends, high-value intermediates, pilot plant trials—which all demand different tweaks to product characteristics.
Plant engineers stay on their toes, responding to market shifts or regulatory changes, as well as feedback from client-side quality control teams. Tightening vapor phase purity levels keeps our R&D staff busy testing higher-performance adsorbents and more selective distillation trays. Each improvement sticks if it holds up in both lab tests and real-world runs. Sharing production data, field studies, and improvement successes builds knowledge across industries.
The most valuable lessons don’t come from specifications— they come from conversations with operators at other sites, watching how product consistency translates into better yields or easier separations. Trade shows, plant tours, benchmark trials—these are where we refine our process and connect with others facing similar challenges. Our focus is on practical, science-backed improvements, not just marketing buzzwords.
Those using 2-Pentene every day want more than just another bottle of solvent or synthetic intermediate. They need a product that consistently enables them to hit tight yield targets, meet regulatory requirements, and avoid production disruptions. Years spent troubleshooting at plants across the region have taught us to never overlook the small fluctuations that can ruin an entire reactor batch. We ship only mixtures with each key impurity tracked by gas chromatography.
Clients working toward process optimization share feedback directly with our technical support team, not just through sales reps. Routine site visits, batch sampling, and troubleshooting ensure we’re not just ticking boxes, but solving real bottlenecks. If a batch falls short—even by less than a tenth of a percent on purity—we work out the probable cause using historical trends and provide an immediate correction.
The chemical industry never stands still. Over the years, applications for 2-Pentene have shifted with technological advancements. New catalyst systems, regulatory shifts on allowable residues, and pressure for lower emissions mean that what served as an industry standard a decade ago no longer cuts it. Staying relevant requires agility— both in scaling up to new demands and scaling down to produce pharmaceutical-grade lots with tight isomer controls.
We track global research—university breakthroughs, pilot plant results, patent filings—to identify new transformation pathways for 2-Pentene. Custom orders often arrive with highly specific requirements, and meeting these involves close work with our R&D chemists to adjust separation protocols. Whether it’s for hydrogenation studies, chiral intermediate synthesis, or specialized film production, we adapt our process to deliver precisely what new generations of chemists and engineers require.
Having spent decades perfecting 2-Pentene production, every improvement in our facility starts with feedback from real users— whether it’s a startup running a pilot batch or a multinational producing hundreds of tons monthly. We lean on operational data, field experiences, and regular dialogue with plant managers to tune our process. Without this, it’s too easy to chase trends at the expense of reliability.
Raw material sourcing, feedstock variability, downstream compatibility—these remain daily concerns. Lessons learned the hard way, like the time a humidity spike ruined half a railcar or a valve malfunction sent a batch over-spec, drive constant vigilance. Long-standing partnerships, not just contracts, keep our process aligned with real needs.
Precision in alkenes takes more than machinery and analytical instruments—it requires people who care about every step, from the first drum to the last drop pumped out of a tank. Every specification we meet speaks to hands-on experience, careful oversight, and continuous dialogue with end users.
As applications grow and expectations rise, we continue to invest in both technology and people. Knowledge gained from thousands of batches and countless field trials allows us to deliver more than just raw material. Each 2-Pentene shipment reflects a combination of field reality and scientific progress—the backbone of sustainable manufacturing. By working closely with end users, anticipating future needs, and never sacrificing on quality, we ensure 2-Pentene remains a trusted cornerstone in modern industrial chemistry.