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2-Methyl-2-Butanol

    • Product Name 2-Methyl-2-Butanol
    • Alias tert-amyl alcohol
    • Einecs 201-233-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    460771

    CAS Number 75-85-4
    Molecular Formula C5H12O
    Molar Mass 88.15 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless liquid
    Odor Camphor-like odor
    Density 0.806 g/cm3 (at 20°C)
    Melting Point -1.5°C
    Boiling Point 102°C
    Solubility in Water 37 g/L (at 25°C)
    Refractive Index 1.397 (at 20°C)
    Flash Point 36°C (closed cup)
    Vapor Pressure 34 mmHg (at 25°C)

    As an accredited 2-Methyl-2-Butanol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 2-Methyl-2-Butanol is packaged in a 500 mL amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, safety label, and hazard symbols.
    Shipping 2-Methyl-2-butanol is shipped in tightly sealed containers, typically made of glass or high-density polyethylene, and stored in a cool, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition. Proper labeling in accordance with hazardous material regulations is required. Transportation must comply with local, national, and international chemical shipping guidelines.
    Storage 2-Methyl-2-butanol should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Keep the container tightly closed and clearly labeled. Store in a flammable liquids cabinet and protect from direct sunlight and heat. Avoid contact with moisture, and ensure proper secondary containment to prevent leaks or spills.
    Application of 2-Methyl-2-Butanol

    Applications of 2-Methyl-2-Butanol in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-Methyl-2-butanol plays a specialized role as a process and performance chemical in several mature downstream industries. As the direct manufacturer, we supply this material for applications where its tertiary alcohol structure and physicochemical properties deliver functional value in controlled processes. The following scenarios detail supply-side relevance by actual segment, process stage, dosage regulation, and end-use output.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Production

    This material functions as a construction unit in GMP-compliant synthesis of specific APIs, especially for tranquilizers and muscle relaxants where tertiary-alcohol reactivity is crucial. Facilities leverage its solvency and nucleophilicity during multi-step reactions under validated conditions. Selection and usage align with current Good Manufacturing Practices and stringent impurity controls to meet regulatory approval for downstream human health applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU GMP Part II (ICH Q7 for active pharmaceutical ingredient production)
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (US cGMP for finished pharmaceuticals)
    • Pharmacopeia monographs: USP, EP compliance for residual solvents and impurities
    • REACH registration and documentation for safe chemical management

    Typical usage ratio

    • Commonly introduced at 3%–12% w/w of batch depending on API molecular design and solvent demand for key transformations; chemists adjust within process validation ranges during scale-up and impurity profiling.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged to jacketed reactors during Grignard reactions, esterifications, or alkylations; supports reaction media and acts as a transfer reagent during intermediate isolation or purification phases.

    Final product types

    • Tranquilizer drug intermediates
    • Muscle relaxant precursor compounds
    • Other pharmaceutical actives synthesized using tertiary alcohols as precursors

    2. Organic Synthesis—Laboratory Reagent Supply

    This compound is demanded by fine chemical producers and contract research organizations as a selective solvent, precipitation agent, and alkylation medium in pilot and scale-up labs. Its branched structure benefits processes requiring minimal water miscibility and unique polarity for yield and selectivity refinement across diverse research programs strictly governed by chemical safety frameworks.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for process research
    • ISO 9001:2015 (quality management systems for chemicals)
    • REACH and TSCA inventory inclusion
    • Shipment documents per GHS/CLP chemical labeling regulation

    Typical usage ratio

    • Use as a reaction medium at 5%–18% v/v, dependent on solubility profile of reactants and desired pathway control; PhD chemists adjust dosing to optimize for yield, crystallization, or selectivity in specific syntheses.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to laboratory or kilo-scale reactors as a reaction solvent or as a co-solvent to influence phase separation, crystallization, or reactivity of intermediates.

    Final product types

    • Specialty organic building blocks
    • Custom reagents and structurally complex intermediates
    • Reference standards for chemical R&D suppliers

    3. Industrial Solvent for Coating Formulations

    Paint, ink, and specialty coating manufacturers use this tertiary alcohol as a co-solvent to regulate drying times, improve pigment dispersibility, and enhance layer uniformity in formulated products. Its volatility and low surface tension differentiate it from linear alcohols in high-performance and technical application systems, particularly where solvency and safety balance is necessary under established workplace regulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals) for formulation substances
    • ASTM D235-18 (standard specification for mineral spirits and related solvents in coatings)
    • ISO 9001:2015 (quality systems for paint/ink production)
    • OSHA/NIOSH permissible exposure level guidelines

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1%–6% w/w in pigment pastes; up to 10% in specific quick-drying ink or marking formulations, adjusted based on pigment compatibility and flow property targets.

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated during pre-mixing or millbase dispersion stage for paint and ink production; dosed prior to let-down to control rheology, film formation, or evaporation rates in final coating blends.

    Final product types

    • Touch-up and specialty architectural paints
    • Print inks for non-absorbent substrates
    • Industrial marking fluids and maintenance coatings

    4. Extraction Solvent for Botanical Processing

    Specialty extraction houses utilize this raw material as a secondary solvent for processing natural plant extracts under strict compliance with food and cosmetic ingredient safety rules. The molecule’s partitioning ability and limited miscibility with water make it suitable for targeted fractionation or purification where process validation and GRAS (Generally Recognized as Safe) status are referenced by downstream quality teams.

    Industry compliance standards

    • US FDA 21 CFR 182 (Generally Recognized as Safe status for solvent residues in food extracts)
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008 (flavourings and certain food ingredients with flavouring properties for use in and on foods)
    • ISO 22000:2018 (food safety management systems for ingredients)
    • Local GMPs for botanicals and dietary supplements

    Typical usage ratio

    • Usually added at 2%–7% by weight for targeted extraction of volatile or semi-volatile botanical compounds, depending on plant matrix and co-solvent design; process engineers calibrate dosing based on extractable yield and impurity profile.

    Downstream process integration

    • Applied during secondary extraction round after primary ethanol or hydrocarbon extraction; used in counter-current fractionation columns or batch extraction tanks, followed by purification and concentration.

    Final product types

    • Natural herbal extracts for food flavorings
    • Fragrance intermediates for perfumery
    • Purified essential oil fractions

    5. Additive in Brake Fluid and Hydraulic Fluid Manufacturing

    This molecule serves as a performance-modifying additive in polyol-based brake fluids and technical hydraulic fluids, where it improves viscosity index and low-temperature operation. Downstream fluid suppliers integrate it in blends meeting critical automotive and machinery specifications, subject to rigorous QC validation and adherence to global transport safety standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • SAE J1703 & J1704 (automotive brake fluid specifications)
    • FMVSS No. 116 (DOT standards on brake fluid chemistry)
    • ISO 4925 (specifications for non-petroleum automotive brake fluids)
    • QS-9000 (quality systems in automotive manufacturing)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Blended at 0.5%–2% total additive load in DOT 3/4 brake fluid formulations, depending on fluidity and corrosion inhibition requirements; formulation chemists adjust levels per fluid performance benchmarks and homologation stability testing.

    Downstream process integration

    • Combined into glycol-ether blend during pre-blend and finishing stages; batch QC ensures blend homogeneity and system compatibility before packaging in drums or cans for markets.

    Final product types

    • OEM-approved brake fluids (DOT 3, DOT 4 types)
    • Industrial hydraulic fluids for specialized machinery
    • Aftermarket automotive and motorcycle brake system fluids
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Methyl-2-Butanol: Practical Insights from the Manufacturing Floor

    Real-World Experience with 2-Methyl-2-Butanol

    At our production plant, 2-Methyl-2-Butanol—known across the chemical sector as tert-Amyl alcohol—is a familiar companion. We have been manufacturing this colorless, mildly scented liquid for years, watching it leave the reactors and find its way into applications that range from solvents to pharmaceutical intermediates. There is a practical difference between merely knowing its properties and actually producing it in large batches, consistently meeting purity requirements, and ensuring it always lands within the rigorous standards set by our customers.

    Model and Specifications Shaped by Continuous Improvement

    Our formulation of 2-Methyl-2-Butanol adheres to industry-accepted purity benchmarks. We have found that the most reliable grade our clients prefer reaches a minimum assay of 99.0%. Our team monitors moisture and volatile impurities throughout the distillation process, controlling the final product to well below 0.20% water content and minimal acid numbers. Each drum or isotank that leaves this plant represents weeks of process optimization. We use stainless steel reactors to avoid trace metallic contamination, and our purification stages remove color bodies and aldehydes that can affect performance in downstream reactions. The result is a clear, stable liquid, with a boiling point near 102°C at atmospheric pressure and a specific gravity around 0.81. Our focus remains on verifiable quality, so every batch gets a full certificate of analysis, and only lots that meet our internal standards continue to packaging.

    How 2-Methyl-2-Butanol is Used in Practice

    Every industry uses this product for slightly different reasons. Our largest volume goes into serving as a solvent in both paints and coatings. End-users regularly share stories about its impressively low toxicity when compared to alternatives. The moderate evaporation rate sits between lighter alcohols like methanol and heavier, slower-drying solvents. This feature gives formulators better control of film formation in paint and lacquer applications. Textile and leather processers report that its solubilizing ability outperforms other secondary alcohols, improving dye penetration and giving more consistent results on fabric or hide.

    We hear from pharmaceutical partners who rely on 2-Methyl-2-Butanol as both a building block and as a reaction medium. The tertiary structure resists unwanted oxidation and helps stabilize sensitive chemistries. Unlike n-butanol or isobutanol, tert-Amyl alcohol provides a suitable non-nucleophilic environment for certain alkylation and condensation steps. This means a more reliable yield in active ingredient synthesis—an important property when rejection of a single lot can mean massive loss for a drugmaker.

    In the flavor and fragrance sector, it is sometimes used as an additive to create certain fruity or herbal notes. Our plant ensures low odor grades with virtually undetectable aldehyde content, which helps perfumers avoid off-notes in their creative work. The material’s volatility and low viscosity make it easy for formulators to handle in automated filling lines. In all these uses, handling convenience and regulatory compliance never get lost in the background. Our technical teams review the latest chemical control laws to keep safety documentation and global registrations complete and up to date. Every time laws shift, we feed adjustments back into the site’s practices.

    Differences from Related Solvents and Alcohols

    2-Methyl-2-Butanol stands apart from other alcohols not just by its molecular branching, but by the practical results that structure brings. Compared to n-butanol, the tertiary arrangement blocks certain typical oxidative pathways. Where n-butanol and isobutanol participate in biological conversions in fermentation or can degrade during storage, our 2-Methyl-2-Butanol shows impressive shelf-life stability. Plant managers who have switched to our material mention fewer off-odor complaints and better batch consistency in comparison runs.

    From a solvent perspective, the reduced polarity sets it between traditional primary and secondary alcohols. Our customers find it can dissolve oils, certain resins, and synthetic polymers that would precipitate in ethanol or isopropanol. The boiling point positions it as a workhorse for reactions that require temperatures higher than water but below those needing harsher conditions. Regulatory staff often point out the low toxicity profile (when handled according to good industrial hygiene practices) as a key benefit over classic choices like benzene or toluene.

    Compared to tert-Butanol, the extra carbon on the base chain delivers better solubility for non-polar resins and increases compatibility with higher molecular weight additives. Our process engineers see fewer issues with phase separation in formulations containing silicone surfactants or complex ester blends when substituting tert-Amyl for tert-Butanol. Customers testing water-based adhesives also note the lower odor threshold and smoother mixing, attributes that come directly from the careful fractionation and purification controls we keep at the plant.

    Handling Real-World Manufacturing Challenges

    It is easy to list out technicalities, but the value in manufacturing comes from how challenges are managed. The synthesis of 2-Methyl-2-Butanol often begins with isoprene and proceeds through acid or base-catalyzed hydration. We use process analytics—including gas chromatography and Karl Fischer titration—to catch off-spec intermediates fast. Our operators train to spot subtle shifts in distillation columns. For many of our shipments, customers require ultra-low water content, so we dedicate separate drying units and nitrogen blanketing during filling to minimize any risk of atmospheric moisture picking up late in the logistics chain.

    Odor control becomes an everyday concern because even trace impurities can affect downstream fragrance or flavor work. While earlier generations of plants struggled with yellowing, we have invested in multi-stage filtration and pressure swing adsorption systems. We test each container for iron contamination, noticing that even a few parts per million, often from old pumps or seals, will interfere with high-end applications. Over time, these investments talk back to us in the form of greater customer retention. People call our plant because they know a rejected drum or a failed analytical test isn’t an everyday occurrence here.

    Safe handling sits front and center. Our plant runs extensive worker safety programs, focusing on ventilation, fire prevention, and ergonomic drum movement. With tert-Amyl alcohol being flammable, we install spark-proof equipment and maintain regular drills. All fire water from plant zones passes through on-site neutralization ponds before entering municipal systems. In this way, we keep both our site and the surrounding community protected from accidental exposure.

    Feedback from the Field: Customer Insights

    Over years of shipment, our team and customers have gathered lessons that help refine production. Coating makers pointed out that old blends of 2-Methyl-2-Butanol, pulled from resin-rich tanks, occasionally caused batch haze in waterborne paints. We listened. Modifying storage temperatures and switching to new liner materials minimized these events. Our technical service reps now regularly sample from customer tanks, not just the product line, to trace unexpected contamination to its true source.

    Pharma manufacturers once asked us to push for even tighter controls on residual solvents. Our analytics team tested production at different stages, mapping the migration of minor impurities like acetic acid and residual isoprene. We overhauled our vacuum stripping section, swapping out pump oils and changing column packing types. Ever since, rejection rates for API-grade product dropped dramatically. Making these changes didn’t show up on an invoice, but they proved crucial for maintaining trusted partnerships.

    Echoing these requests, several large flavor houses asked about non-GMO feedstock and traceability. We mapped out the entire isoprene supply chain, allowing us to certify non-GMO origins where needed. In practice, these certifications mean assigning lots from verified feedstock batches and occasionally shifting suppliers. The outcome is useful not only for regulatory compliance, but also for peace of mind among downstream users, particularly those selling to regulated markets in North America and Europe.

    Environmental Commitments and the Future of Manufacturing

    Anyone making chemical alcohols today faces increasing pressure to keep waste and emissions under control. Our reactors recycle unreacted starting materials back into the process loop. All vent gases pass through scrubbers, recovering valuable product and cutting emissions well below regional standards. We collect process water in segregated holding tanks where it undergoes biological and carbon filtration treatment before discharge. Our goal never just stops at regulatory compliance—we take pride in finding new ways to trim downtime and minimize our dependence on fresh solvents for equipment cleaning. We routinely save hundreds of thousands of liters of water and reduce our overall chemical loss to well under 0.2% of annual output.

    Process energy optimization reduces the carbon footprint of every drum. Our heat exchangers balance residual warmth from one production stage to preheat reactants for the next, saving fuel and reducing thermal loads on cooling towers. Over time, these steps add up, especially as customers—and investors—demand not just quality, but an environmentally responsible supply chain. Our energy audits run several times a year, tracking everything from steam usage to lighting, and each audit feeds back into operational changes.

    We have started partnerships with academic and industry groups to develop bio-advantaged production routes. While petroleum-derived isoprene still dominates for now, ongoing research may soon deliver a cost-effective, renewably sourced process. The lessons from our current plant—on water management, unintended impurity control, and logistics—will carry into any future upgrades. Our commitment remains: keep every solution practical, transparent, and driven by direct experience, rather than by marketing talk.

    Reliability, Traceability, and Safety: What Sets Us Apart

    As one of the few global producers who control the full production line, from raw materials through purification and final packaging, we take end-to-end responsibility for 2-Methyl-2-Butanol quality. Each load carries a full traceability record—we track raw material batch, operator shifts, reactor logs, and transport information. If a customer reports an outlier, we start back at the source to solve the issue—not just for that shipment, but as a permanent improvement to our systems.

    What does this mean to the typical purchaser? Less downtime in their process because materials arrive as described. Fewer worries about cross-contamination. Faster regulatory clearances in European, North American, and Asian markets. Accident rates stay low, personnel turnover remains below industry averages, and local communities trust that our odor, noise, and runoff are constantly monitored. This reputation didn’t grow overnight—it built up as we listened to feedback, re-trained our staff, and responded to both small and large problems with practical fixes.

    Building on Experience: The Path Forward for 2-Methyl-2-Butanol

    Over the years, 2-Methyl-2-Butanol has grown into a core material for industries that stretch across paints, adhesives, pharmaceuticals, flavors, and fragrances. The structure of the molecule brings certain advantages, but only proper manufacturing, real-world testing, and ongoing refinement can draw the full value from its chemistry. By applying hard-earned insights—from debottlenecking synthesis lines, to polishing the final liquid and monitoring feedback loops—we keep delivering a product that stands out for both reliability and performance. The story of 2-Methyl-2-Butanol’s success does not come from marketing claims or standard technical sheets, but from the people, systems, and daily decisions made in actual plant operations.

    The future holds promise for more sustainable feedstocks, digital traceability, and continued environmental performance. Through each evolution, we aim to stay transparent, grounded in the fundamentals of production chemistry, and responsive to our partners. The difference in material outcomes—whether seen in smoother paint films, more stable pharmaceutical syntheses, or cleaner flavor compositions—bears the mark of years spent advancing practical production, not just theoretical understanding.