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2-Iodobutane

    • Product Name 2-Iodobutane
    • Alias sec-Butyl iodide
    • Einecs 208-925-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    264246

    ChemicalName 2-Iodobutane
    MolecularFormula C4H9I
    MolarMass 184.02 g/mol
    CASNumber 513-48-4
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    BoilingPoint 108-109 °C
    MeltingPoint -115 °C
    Density 1.616 g/cm³
    RefractiveIndex 1.500
    SolubilityInWater Insoluble
    FlashPoint 21 °C
    Odor Ethereal
    PubChemCID 10420

    As an accredited 2-Iodobutane factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 2-Iodobutane is supplied in a 100 mL amber glass bottle, tightly sealed with a screw cap and labeled with safety information.
    Shipping 2-Iodobutane is shipped in tightly sealed, compatible containers, protected from light, heat, and moisture. It is classified as a hazardous material and must comply with regulatory requirements for flammable and toxic substances. Transport should be by certified carriers, with appropriate labeling and documentation, ensuring safety for handlers and the environment.
    Storage 2-Iodobutane should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers. Protect from light and moisture. Store at room temperature, and ensure proper labeling. Use secondary containment to prevent leaks. Follow all relevant safety guidelines for the storage of organic halides.
    Application of 2-Iodobutane

    Applications of 2-Iodobutane in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-Iodobutane serves a critical role as an alkylating and intermediate agent in several specialized industrial sectors that require precise reactivity and high purity. Our manufacturing expertise ensures material consistency, traceability, and reliable integration throughout these advanced downstream processes. Below, we detail the principal real-world applications, including technical compliance, dosing levels, in-process usage, and end-product mapping for partners evaluating 2-Iodobutane adoption.

    1. Pharmaceutical API Intermediate Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical companies incorporate 2-Iodobutane as a key alkylating intermediate when constructing active pharmaceutical ingredients, particularly where selective introduction of butyl groups is necessary. Its chemical profile enables its use in processes that demand high selectivity and yield, specifically for complex organic synthesis routes involved in chiral drug production or where alternative halides provide inferior results. Material purity and traceability are tightly controlled due to stringent regulatory oversight.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • EU GMP Directive 2003/94/EC
    • USP–NF, EP, JP for registered API components where relevant
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 (for US pharmaceutical manufacturing)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–1.2 molar equivalents relative to nucleophilic substrate, adjusted for batch or continuous mode and reaction efficiency

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at the N-alkylation or C-alkylation stage in multi-step organic synthesis; typically charged in sealed reactors after preliminary substrate preparation, with controlled addition to manage exothermicity and byproduct minimization

    Final product types

    • Chiral amine-based APIs
    • Beta-blocker precursor compounds
    • Antiviral or anticancer drug candidates containing butyl substituents

    2. Agrochemical Synthesis (Herbicide and Fungicide Intermediates)

    Chemical manufacturers utilize 2-Iodobutane to introduce butyl groups at specific molecular positions during synthesis of agrochemical active ingredients. It is selected when alternative alkylating agents lead to lower selectivity or undesired side reactions. Purity and control of residual iodine levels remain key due to downstream regulatory checks for agricultural use, making consistent sourcing critical for reliable large-scale batch production.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for pesticide ingredients
    • REACH Registration (EC 1907/2006) for chemical intermediates
    • SANCO/12592/2012 quality requirements for technical grade starting materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.9–1.1 equiv. per target molecule; may be slightly increased in pilot optimization for process yield improvement

    Downstream process integration

    • Added at the alkylation step of target molecular architecture assembly, typically following ring construction and prior to final functionalization; managed in jacketed vessels with in-line purification to remove unreacted halides

    Final product types

    • Selective herbicide base compounds (e.g., butylated triazoles)
    • Fungicide intermediates for field crop protection formulations

    3. Specialty Organometallic Catalyst Synthesis

    Producers of fine chemical catalysts employ 2-Iodobutane as a source material for introducing butyl substituents into organometallic frameworks, particularly in the preparation of trialkylmetal reagents or as a controlled alkyl group donor. This application demands high and consistent halide purity to avoid trace impurity catalysis problems, and downstream performance relies on precise handling in glovebox or inert atmosphere environments.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems for chemical manufacturing
    • Responsible Care® Program for environmental and safety management
    • REACH Intermediate Use Compliance

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0–1.3 mol per mole of metal precursor, adjusted depending on stoichiometry and desired alkylation level

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into moisture-free reactors containing metal halide precursors; introduced via precision dosing under inert atmosphere to prevent side reactions and ensure controlled product formation

    Final product types

    • Butylated organotin reagents
    • Butylaluminum and butylmagnesium complexes for use in polymerization and cross-coupling catalysis

    4. Laboratory and Small-Scale Custom Synthesis

    Chemical research operations and contract manufacturing organizations (CDMOs) rely on 2-Iodobutane for development and scale-up validation of small-molecule libraries, where its reactivity profile enables efficient late-stage alkylation or as a test case for optimizing alkylation conditions. Emphasis remains on contaminants control, detailed batch documentation, and flexibility to support regulatory submission readiness for synthesized products.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD GLP for chemistry R&D labs
    • ISO 17025 for analytical verification (where applicable)
    • Customer-specific protocol adherence for regulated intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • Variable, typically 0.8–1.5 equivalents, with dosing optimized for substrate reactivity and scale

    Downstream process integration

    • Used at the final or penultimate alkylation stage; often dosed in controlled drops to manage reaction exotherms and allow in-process monitoring by HPLC or GC

    Final product types

    • Custom organic building blocks
    • Reference standards
    • Early-stage pharmaceutical intermediates

    5. Industrial Synthesis of Alkylated Aromatics

    Producers of performance chemicals and additives choose 2-Iodobutane for paraffinic side chain introduction to aromatic rings in specialty aromatic compounds, particularly where selectivity and clean profile are critical for final product performance, such as in electronic or specialty coating raw materials. This application places tight controls on iodine residuals and processing conditions, as elevated impurity levels affect downstream product characteristics and compliance certificates.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for process consistency
    • QC protocols in line with customer-specific electronic chemical purchase specifications

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0–1.1 equivalents for controlled monoalkylated product, with excess adjusted for high-conversion protocols

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed to aromatic alkylation reactors after initial substrate purification; reaction progress tracked via in-line GC for yield maximization

    Final product types

    • Alkylated phenol intermediates for high-grade resins
    • Specialty aromatic additives for industrial resins, coatings, and electronic encapsulant formulations
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Iodobutane: Reliable Choices from Chemical Manufacturing Experience

    A Closer Look at 2-Iodobutane

    Direct manufacturing brings years of hands-on knowledge with 2-Iodobutane, also recognized as sec-butyl iodide. This compound, with the CAS number 513-48-4 and a molecular formula of C4H9I, plays a critical role inside many organic syntheses and specialty chemical operations. The product often appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid, with a dense, characteristic odor. Its boiling point sits around 108 to 110°C, which provides both versatility and safety when handled with the necessary protocols. In daily production, experience shows that subtle changes in temperature or storage containers can impact quality, reminding us to maintain strict controls at every stage from synthesis to delivery.

    High purity 2-Iodobutane does not just result from purification equipment but from overseeing each step—starting from sourcing isobutanol through to halogenation. Seeing the material take shape in the reactor vessels reinforces how careful control of conditions prevents unwanted side-products. As a manufacturer, choices about solvent grades, glassware cleanliness, and equipment calibration impact not just yield but the downstream suitability in applications such as pharmaceutical intermediates, agrochemicals, and advanced material synthesis.

    Why Purity and Handling Matter

    Purity standards deserve close attention with halogenated compounds like 2-Iodobutane. Most applications, whether in laboratories or at scale, benefit from material exceeding 98% purity. Impurities often influence reactivity and, in drug and crop protection synthesis, can introduce unwanted byproducts or reduce yield. Manufacturing batches for pharmaceutical or research purposes always includes careful gas chromatography and NMR verification. Experience has shown that slight yellowing or odorous deviations in bulk deliveries can signal impurities—prompting lab checks before any distribution. Each bulk batch undergoes these screenings, and consistency is maintained by regular calibration of instruments and single-source iodine reagents.

    During storage and transit, stainless steel or specialized glass provides a better preservation environment versus common plastics, which sometimes leach unwanted moisture or trigger decomposition. A small investment in upgraded drum linings paid off after noticing longer shelf life and a sharp drop in end-user complaints about color shifts. Both ambient light and heat hasten degradation, so shaded, climate-controlled facilities stretch usable lifespans for warehouse stocks. Direct shipping with controlled fleets reduces transit risks, as many buyers find slowdowns at shipping hubs can expose the material to excessive heat. Frequent staff training and a robust warehouse ventilation system have proven essential for continuous quality.

    Use Cases from the Factory Floor

    Across the fine chemical sector, 2-Iodobutane fills a unique niche. Alkyl iodides like this serve as effective alkylating agents, especially with sensitive nucleophiles where milder halides fall short. In the lab, chemists favor it for the clean SN2 substitution reactions on nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon centers, especially for building complex pharmaceutical scaffolds. In large-scale manufacture, partners in the biotechnology and film additive sectors return regularly for this iodide, giving feedback that other butyl halides often yield less selectivity, or necessitate harsher conditions that risk main-product degradation.

    Pharmaceutical researchers often use 2-Iodobutane in the O-alkylation of phenols and alcohols, and as a source for sec-butyl groups on advanced intermediates. Compared to sec-butyl bromide or chloride, users find iodides react more quickly and predictably. In biocatalysis labs, the gentle reactivity profile has proven critical for protecting fragile enzyme systems while carrying out transformations that less-reactive agents struggle to complete. Our team reviews literature and partners' independent feedback, continually learning how specialized applications—ranging from agricultural growth regulators to specialty surfactants—draw from the unique reactivity of this compound.

    Several years ago, a polymer additives customer sought more selective end-group functionalization under low-temperature conditions. Their prior bromide-based process showed byproduct contamination and failed to meet regulatory thresholds. Implementing our high-purity 2-Iodobutane, in consultation with their process engineers, cut their impurity profile by nearly half and shortened reaction times. That kind of outcome—reduced impurities, cleaner conversions, and less wasted time—demonstrates the value of working directly with the manufacturer instead of through layers of traders with unknown inventory ages.

    Unique Strengths Versus Other Halides

    Direct comparisons with other butyl halides (bromide and chloride, especially) regularly crop up in technical exchanges. Chlorides and bromides, at first glance, offer easier handling and lower raw material costs. Yet in nucleophilic substitution reactions, the iodide shines. Laboratory and pilot plant trials repeatedly confirm that iodides activate more quickly, respond at lower temperatures, and drive reactions to completion with less need for excess reactants. In fields where time and cost of purification matter, chemists prefer the I- atom's superior leaving-group ability.

    Besides reactivity, the practical experience in plant-scale settings shows that sec-butyl bromide brings more persistent odors, problematic for many production environments and transportation. The bromo products have caused more vapor containment challenges in enclosed filling lines. Chloro derivatives exhibit even less reactivity and often require heating or longer reaction times that do not align with sensitive compounds. These nuances, documented both in technical papers and through day-to-day monitoring, shape customer preferences for 2-Iodobutane—especially when aiming for high-yield, low-waste synthesis routes.

    In high-throughput screening laboratories and kilo-lab environments, the time and energy savings make a visible difference. For each hour saved from lower-temperature processing, teams can run multiple syntheses, increasing productivity and reducing cumulative exposure risks. The adaptability of 2-Iodobutane to many solvents—ranging from acetonitrile to DMF and DMSO—further broadens its application base.

    Ensuring Compliance: Environment, Safety, and Handling

    Halogenated organics bring unique storage and disposal challenges. As a manufacturer, following evolving environmental guidelines shapes many plant procedures: collecting vapors for scrubbing, ensuring closed-loop recapture, and barcode-tracking every container. Staff rotations in charge of weekly safety audits provide first-hand feedback on how real-world handling aligns with theory.

    Operator feedback over several years highlighted entry points for exposure, especially during decanting and sampling, so regular equipment upgrades came after those reports. Fume extraction improvements, anti-leak valves, and dedicated PPE for all handlers arose directly from shop floor suggestions, not just rulebooks. Decontamination after cleaning lines and reactors continues to require careful oversight, given residual iodine risks. Waste liquid routes funnel through on-site neutralization before transfer to chemical waste partners, reflecting both regulatory needs and plant experience: cleaner waste steams mean fewer downstream headaches.

    For external logistics, proper UN-certified drums and clear hazard marking help partners and customs officials understand handling needs. Direct customer outreach includes practical advice on storage temperatures and shelf-life observations formed through batch tracking and complaint histories. The chemical’s tendency to decompose under light underscores the value of shaded, opaque containers; recycling uniform warning labels and updating them after incident reviews ensures institutional memory and avoids repeating past oversights.

    Customer Satisfaction: Feedback and Continuous Improvement

    Buyer feedback sheds light on technical performance as much as handling concerns. Years in customer service and application support have shown that transparent records about synthetic routes and impurity profiles anticipate many regulatory submission hurdles. Batch traceability, upon which regulatory audits often focus, ties directly to scheduling controls on the plant floor. Missed documentation in the past led to resampled lots and delayed clearances—prompting an overhaul in digital logs and labeling.

    On the technical front, research customers regularly highlight the consistent reactivity and color of our 2-Iodobutane. Direct line to the production lab means incoming suggestions—such as requests for tighter water content caps—can turn rapidly into new process controls. A single instance of moisture-sensitive catalyst deactivation a few years back prompted tighter desiccant monitoring during storage. Weekly calibration of Karl Fischer titration equipment, instituted after that event, improved batch uniformity, and customers have noticed. Process development teams now cycle through monthly reviews with partners, listening for frustrations with blendability, solubility, or volatility, then refining protocols and documentation as needed.

    Beyond technical specs, many customers seek assurance that our plant’s approach to safety and environmental risk matches their values. During joint audits, sharing practices such as closed sampling or vapor recapture builds trust and allows knowledge transfer between teams. Sometimes, even simple quality-of-life improvements—such as ergonomic filling systems or shorter hoses—come from visiting customers watching operators at work and suggesting upgrades that get implemented within months.

    Trends in Demand and Application Fields

    The market for 2-Iodobutane ebbs and flows alongside shifts in pharmaceutical development and specialty agrochemical formulation. As the push toward greener chemistry accelerates, demand for highly selective, reliable alkylation agents rises. Synthetically, direct iodination from butanols continues to lower both waste and cost, and innovative users now look toward applications in the design of advanced organic electronics and novel antioxidants. Internal data tracks which application fields generate the most repeat purchases, guiding bulk production run planning and raw material acquisition cycles.

    Biotech firms increasingly require consistently high-purity sec-butyl sources for novel bioconjugation techniques and enzyme labeling. Direct relationships with process chemists show how strict assessments of reactivity and residuals feed into larger analytical and compliance pipelines. A growing customer segment asks about the product’s utility in radiolabeling—the heavy iodine atom lends itself to radioisotope incorporation, crucial in diagnostics and metabolic tracing studies. As these life science fields grow, so too does the roster of unique requests, from micro-scale ampoules tailored for research to controlled, ton-scale deliveries supporting commercial launches.

    Emerging global regulations on halide sourcing and product stewardship increasingly impact export and import practices. Over recent years, additional staffing dedicated strictly to compliance tracking and cross-border regulatory monitoring has helped smooth deliveries and preempt bureaucracy-induced holdups. Active industry consortium participation provides early alerts to new policy changes, shaping documentation, labeling, and record-keeping long before they become urgent concerns on the shop floor.

    Evolution and Future Prospects

    Reflecting on changes in 2-Iodobutane manufacturing, continuous process optimization defines the field. Early reliance on batchwise halogenations with open-air workups gave way to more controlled, enclosed systems. Inline monitoring, once a luxury, now forms a basic expectation, with staff routinely trained in both troubleshooting and preventive maintenance. Investments in higher-grade starting materials and multi-stage distillation have driven quality metrics that match or surpass those set by international benchmarks.

    Direct engagement with academic research groups drives innovation. Trial runs of greener halogenation procedures, captured in joint white papers and technical visits, foster a constant pipeline of process improvements. Dialogue with equipment vendors, paired with in-house operator feedback, continues to yield smarter, safer reactor designs. Sophisticated control over reaction temperature and dosing, backed by decades of empirical adjustment, leads to fewer incident reports and more predictable product performance.

    Digitalization systems streamline inventory and customer request tracking, linking batch histories with usage outcomes. A single missed batch deviation can surface in customer comments months later—highlighting the value of robust traceability and responsive post-sale support. With more users seeking customized grades or bespoke packaging, rapid communication and flexible manufacturing lines have become core strengths. Team meetings that include upstream supply partners, in-house plant technologists, and frontline logistics consistently generate ideas that streamline delivery and boost customer confidence.

    Application Stories: Real Cases and Lessons Learned

    From repeated cooperative projects, pattern recognition emerges around recurring customer challenges and solutions. One pharmaceutical partner developed a three-step synthesis relying on the high selectivity of our 2-Iodobutane to build a coveted nitrogen-containing ring system. Previous attempts using lower-grade material led to persistent byproduct isolation and purification headaches, driving up batch times and reducing overall yield. By working side by side with their chemists, our technical staff traced the problem to trace contaminants in commercial grades, then tailored purification to exceed their specification. Their transition to our product cut purification cycle time by 30%, offering a cost advantage and smoother pilot plant scale up.

    In another field, agrochemical developers seeking tailored alkylation cited the speed at which iodide-based substitutions proceed, noting less thermal stress on sensitive active compounds. This speed, and milder conditions, allowed for more delicate molecules to reach market with minimal reformulation costs. Because regulatory approval processes can drag when impurities surface late, feedback cycles between our plant chemists and the client’s compliance teams shortened revision cycles, helping products clear registration hurdles with fewer delays.

    Technical troubleshooting occasionally highlights handling issues overlooked in industry literature. During one winter season, a batch shipped to a northern destination arrived with unusual viscosity and precipitation. Investigation revealed minor water ingress during repackaging. Quick training refreshers on drum closure and desiccant replacement, spurred by that single event, averted similar incidents in subsequent cold-weather shipments. Documenting and sharing those lessons in internal bulletins keeps quality above spec, even under exceptional logistical stresses.

    Film additive manufacturers offer another perspective. Their usage of 2-Iodobutane focuses on the introduction of sec-butyl groups to improve flexibility and UV stability in polymer films. They value not just the chemical but the technical support available at each batch order: real-time updates on production, custom certificate requests, and formulation advice based on experience beyond the safety data sheet. Their sustained feedback loop, including periodic onsite audits, ensures plant managers understand how variables in purity and water content can affect extrusion performance and finished film clarity.

    Transparency and Continuous Learning

    With every batch, teams engage in collecting, analyzing, and learning from the process, driven by commitment to the core requirements of the industries we serve. Daily attention to not just regulations, but practical realities on each end-user’s floor, remains the foundation of manufacturing integrity. Plant engineers, QA teams, and customer support staff all maintain open channels, blending decades of cumulative knowledge with fresh input from the research frontier.

    Employee workshops and technical roundtables remain key training grounds, using recent customer cases to troubleshoot and refine procedures. Performance reviews now include both process optimization and customer interaction, reflecting the direct influence customer stories have on daily priorities. While production volumes and application fields shift year to year, the connection between operator expertise, process adjustment, and downstream satisfaction remains steady.

    Scrupulous attention to global guidelines—about classification, storage, transport, and downstream waste handling—safeguards all stakeholders. Real-world incidents from across the supply chain feed back into procedural improvements, delivering not just stronger compliance but genuinely safer and more reliable product for every batch out the door. Peer review of safety records and cross-training among plant, warehouse, and laboratory staff embeds learning at every level of the organization.

    The Manufacturer’s Perspective on Value

    Supplying 2-Iodobutane stretches far beyond pouring liquids into drums. In a world that prizes both quality and transparency, experience at the plant level holds unique value. By maintaining close contact with technical users and addressing frontline needs, manufacturing teams stay tuned to both emerging trends and day-to-day realities. Continual iteration, targeted investment in safety, and openness to collaborative improvement ensures the product consistently delivers on customer expectations. As the landscape shifts—regulatorily, technologically, and commercially—this approach offers reliability and adaptability year after year, always grounded in collected expertise rather than distant speculation.