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2-Chloro-4-Nitroaniline

    • Product Name 2-Chloro-4-Nitroaniline
    • Alias 4-Nitro-2-chloroaniline
    • Einecs 221-592-0
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    939659

    Chemicalname 2-Chloro-4-Nitroaniline
    Molecularformula C6H5ClN2O2
    Molecularweight 172.57 g/mol
    Casnumber 121-87-9
    Appearance Yellow crystalline solid
    Meltingpoint 142-144 °C
    Boilingpoint 344.1 °C at 760 mmHg
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol
    Density 1.54 g/cm³
    Flashpoint 163.6 °C
    Synonyms 2-Chloro-4-nitrobenzenamine; 4-Nitro-2-chloroaniline
    Pubchemcid 7511

    As an accredited 2-Chloro-4-Nitroaniline factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing White HDPE bottle containing 500 grams of 2-Chloro-4-Nitroaniline, labeled with hazard symbols, chemical name, formula, and manufacturer details.
    Shipping **Shipping Description:** 2-Chloro-4-Nitroaniline should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, away from heat, moisture, and incompatible substances. It must be clearly labeled as a hazardous material, with proper UN identification (UN 3442). Transport is subject to regulations for toxic solids (Class 6.1), requiring appropriate packaging and documentation.
    Storage 2-Chloro-4-nitroaniline should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Keep the container tightly closed and protected from sunlight and moisture. Use chemical-resistant containers and clearly label them. Personal protective equipment is recommended when handling to prevent exposure to dust or vapors.
    Application of 2-Chloro-4-Nitroaniline

    Applications of 2-Chloro-4-Nitroaniline in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-Chloro-4-Nitroaniline is valued as a key intermediate in diverse chemical synthesis routes across industrial sectors. Our factory supplies this compound with precise quality controls to meet stringent processing criteria for high-purity requirements in specialized applications. Below you will find specific industrial scenarios highlighting its critical roles, technical ratios, sector compliance, and product impacts.

    1. Dye and Pigment Manufacturing

    Leading colorant producers use this compound as a vital diazo component for the synthesis of azo and disperse dyes. Its specific electron-withdrawing structure ensures selective coupling during diazotization and azo coupling steps, allowing controlled hue and fastness properties. In pigment production, it participates in molecular backbone design for red, orange, and brown inorganic pigments, giving lasting color stability and dispersion in textile and plastic matrices.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for chemical use in Europe
    • Oeko-Tex Standard 100 regarding azo dye precursors
    • GB/T 17514-2013 (China) for disperse dyes
    • EN 71-3 (Safety of toys, migration of certain elements - pigment use)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Normally 12–26% of the total dye molecular formulation
    • Final dosage adjusts to molecular weight and dye class requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Enter diazo coupling as the primary amine donor
    • Blended with coupling agents in temperature-controlled reactors
    • Undergoes purification post-coupling prior to granulation

    Final product types

    • Disperse dyes for polyester fiber coloration
    • Azo pigments for plastics masterbatch
    • Fastness colorants for textile printing

    2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate & API Synthesis

    We serve bulk active pharmaceutical ingredient manufacturers by providing this compound as an intermediate in the multi-step synthesis of several non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and anti-infectives. Process engineers select this material based on its ortho and para electronic arrangement, supporting regioselective transformation in nitration, reduction, and coupling steps. This ensures targeted yield of high-purity intermediates under validated GMP conditions for further conversion to APIs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 – GMP for active pharmaceutical ingredients
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (US FDA) – cGMP for finished pharmaceuticals
    • Ph. Eur. monograph technical requirements
    • US DMF (Drug Master File) referencing for intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–18% by mole as a building block in the targeted API batch
    • Batch scale adjustment according to downstream synthesis requirements and stoichiometry

    Downstream process integration

    • Loaded as the initial aromatic amine in sequential hydrogenation or halogenation reactions
    • Used in coupling with carboxylic acid derivatives under controlled pH
    • Subjected to chromatographic or recrystallization steps for pharmaceutical purity

    Final product types

    • Active intermediates for NSAIDs (specific proprietary molecules)
    • Aromatic drug scaffolds for small molecule APIs
    • Antibacterial precursor materials

    3. Agrochemical Formulation

    Major agrochemical producers utilize this compound in synthetic routes for selective herbicides and crop protection agents. Its structure enables controlled reactivity during chlorination, nitration, and condensation steps, ensuring the production of active molecules with targeted bioactivity and environmental persistence for field applications. End users depend on consistent batch-to-batch purity for process reliability and regulatory acceptance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality management in chemical production)
    • FAO/WHO specification for technical grade pesticides
    • Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 (EU) concerning plant protection product registration
    • Chinese GB 2763–2021 (MRL for pesticides in food)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Compound incorporated at 10–22% of initial reaction mixture by weight
    • Adjusted based on required active agent yield and reaction scaling

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during chlorination or amidation to form the core active structure
    • Undergoes distillation and separation as an intermediate in batch synthesis
    • Processed into technical or wettable powder forms before formulation

    Final product types

    • Selectivity-enhanced herbicide technicals
    • Biosafe insecticide intermediates
    • Active components for systemic fungicides

    4. Polymer Additive and Stabilizer Synthesis

    The chemical structure supports polymer manufacturers in producing stably colored and UV-resistant plastics. Its reactivity is leveraged for the manufacture of specialty monomers and stabilizing agents, which get embedded in polymer chains or applied as surface treatments. Precise batch control and purity are required to minimize side reactions and achieve regulatory-compliant additive profiles for end-use in food packaging and electronics.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 1888-2012 (Polymer additives in food contact plastics)
    • FDA 21 CFR 178.3297 (Colorants for polymers in food contact substances)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (Restriction of Hazardous Substances)
    • ISO 14001:2015 (Environmental management in polymer synthesis)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Normally used at max 7–16% in masterbatch formulation
    • Ratio depends on targeted UV stability and color density requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted with monomer blends during compounding or before polymerization
    • Combined with dispersing agents and batch emulsifiers during extrusion
    • Imparts pigment content or stabilizing function in the final pellet

    Final product types

    • Colored polyolefin masterbatches for film and molding
    • UV-stable engineering plastics and electrical housing
    • Food-contact polymer films

    5. Chemical Synthesis for Specialty Organic Compounds

    Contract manufacturing organizations and fine chemical houses integrate this material into custom organic synthesis. It serves as a core building block for complex molecules in sectors such as photoinitiators, optical brightening agents, and specialty chemical catalysts. Its consistent reactivity profile ensures scalable batch performance, supporting downstream synthesis under validated process and analytical controls.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for specialty chemical production
    • Responsible Care® management system
    • REACH preregistration for custom-synthesized intermediates
    • Customer-specific quality qualification protocols

    Typical usage ratio

    • Variable: 6–28% of reaction batch, determined by molecular design route and downstream product scale
    • Process engineers adjust ratio according to multistep synthetic pathway requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Loaded at coupling or condensation stage for assembly of core scaffold
    • Processed under controlled temperature and pressure profiles
    • Purified using column separation or crystallization for fine chemical grade

    Final product types

    • Photoinitiators for polymerization
    • Optical brighteners in inks and coatings
    • Specialty fine chemicals for laboratory and production use
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Chloro-4-Nitroaniline: Reliable Quality Drives Consistent Results

    Our Experience with 2-Chloro-4-Nitroaniline

    Managing the synthesis and quality control of 2-Chloro-4-Nitroaniline over the years has taught us a few solid truths about this intermediate. This product, Model 2387-23-7, appears as a light yellow to orange crystalline powder. From the outset, getting color and purity right has mattered as much as meeting assay requirements in every batch. Any inconsistency in source materials, cold spots in a crystallizer, or careless filtration easily ripples right through to customers’ downstream yields. We have worked closely with pigment and pharmaceutical producers, finding that the true value for them lies in reliably high-purity product—most often exceeding 99% by HPLC—otherwise filtration times and crystallizations become unpredictable. Clean powders, free of excessive fine dust, don’t just move through plant lines easier—they reduce exposure risks at end-user sites, something our own shift teams value highly as well.

    With the models of 2-Chloro-4-Nitroaniline we manufacture, the main physical differences come down to crystalline form and particle size. Some partners in pigment blending specify granular material to better control flow during automated dosing, while those downstream in pharmaceutical synthesis prefer finer powders that disperse quickly into reaction solvents. After years of feedback, we adjusted our dryers and mills to support these needs. Any excess moisture lingering after centrifugation can encourage clumping, especially during humid months, so we maintain strict drying cycles and run real-time checks in every shift. The handling differences may seem minor, but operators at large-scale facilities have made it clear: even a small batch with excessive lumps or fines slows a day’s whole run and spikes maintenance calls.

    Key Applications Across Industries

    One of the prime uses for our 2-Chloro-4-Nitroaniline lies in the creation of azo and other specialty dyes. The nitro and chloro substituents introduce versatility in coupling reactions, letting pigment makers fine-tune shades for plastics and textiles—applications where color fastness can make or break a product line. Our own process engineers keep pigment customers in mind, especially during purification and drying, since any trace byproducts or odor translates, at scale, into off-shades or regulatory scrutiny abroad. We’ve been asked more than once to rush out additional data for tightly regulated exports, so routinely providing detailed batch records is now standard for us.

    Another valuable use appears in pharmaceutical intermediates, including some anti-tuberculosis treatments and specialty building blocks for APIs. We approach pharmaceutical contracts demanding higher trace metals testing and particle size control to keep up with stringent synthesis needs. Over time, we’ve realized particle size is just as crucial as declared purity when supplying for pharmaceutical uses. In batch and pilot plant settings, smaller, consistent particles mean less undissolved residue during the first charge, cutting reaction times. Several partners have told us they can spot even modest changes in our product’s feel—so we maintain dedicated lines for these demanding applications, thoroughly washed and checked prior to production runs.

    How 2-Chloro-4-Nitroaniline Stands Apart From Other Chemicals

    Comparing 2-Chloro-4-Nitroaniline to similar chlorinated or nitrated anilines, our main focus stays on purity and stability. 4-Nitroaniline and 2-Chloroaniline both serve roles as intermediates, yet lack the dual-functional handle that our product provides. This combination, not easily achieved in one step, gives downstream chemists a way to introduce selectivity in their syntheses. For dye and pigment makers, the ability to use a single intermediate for specific couplings avoids running parallel inventory or switching reactors, which is both a cost and safety advantage. Over the past decade, production managers in these sectors have told us how much effort they invest in preventing batch cross-contamination because a trace of the wrong intermediate in a master blend can lead to months of scrap material. Having a supplier who understands how and why these differences matter builds trust and sustainable supply chains, both for us and those we serve.

    From a technical standpoint, our material offers higher freedom from impurities that often ride along with non-integrated producers’ output. We control for metallic ions and residual solvents far beyond what’s required by many standards, because pigment and pharmaceutical customers see even trace levels degrade their product appearance or cause regulatory headaches. In some regions, in-spec batches from unfamiliar suppliers still fail local regulatory checks for odorous compounds or heavy metals—the result of older plants reusing solvent streams. We use a closed-loop system with certified solvent recycling, limiting carryover from batch to batch.

    Manufacturing Focus: Process and Quality Assurance

    We’ve been running multi-ton lots of 2-Chloro-4-Nitroaniline since the early 2000s and maintain a fully documented batch record system for every lot. It’s taken time and effort to optimize not just the main reaction, but the entire work-up and purification stages. Washing is often overlooked, but rigorous solvent switching and washing cycles reduce colored byproduct carryover—a lesson learned after some early batches led to customer complaints over coloration in downstream dye products. Upgrading our crystallizers to permit rapid temperature cycling made a notable difference, keeping product morphology stable through seasonal changes. Our production staff keep a trained eye out for changes in crystal habit, which often signals upstream fluctuation or contamination events that might elude analytical detection at first glance.

    Many of our clients, particularly those in developed markets, now require audits before approving new suppliers. We often host visitors from pigment and API firms who walk our facilities, inspect environmental handling procedures, and request full impurity profiles. Transparency works both ways: open conversations about raw material traceability and the ability to demonstrate lot-to-lot consistency attach value that is hard to replicate on price alone. Refusing shortcuts—especially around drying protocols and off-spec rework—means we sometimes forego apparent savings in favor of the long-term trust our partners demand. Our staff live with the result of every shortcut, so they back this approach wholeheartedly.

    Product Handling, Storage, and Safety in Our Experience

    Our warehouse teams encounter the challenges of storing 2-Chloro-4-Nitroaniline firsthand. Dust generation, even in batches meeting all mesh requirements, can cause issues with airborne contaminant risk—so we move finished product using sealed double bags, inside lined drums. During the rainy season, increased warehouse humidity had, in the past, promoted minor caking, so now we climate-control dedicated storage zones and rotate inventory on a strict first-out basis. We advise downstream users, especially pigment dispersers with pneumatic transfer lines, to watch for buildup in transfer elbows and cyclones. Small operational details, like drum venting and routine cleaning, limit downtime and support smoother handovers during shifts.

    Our health and safety teams have set up comprehensive protocols to protect those who work with and transport 2-Chloro-4-Nitroaniline at our site. Dust minimization not only protects precise formulation but also minimizes respiratory risk. Workers wear appropriate respirators and gloves during any manual repackaging or transfer. We’ve implemented closed transfer wherever feasible and have trained all staff to clean up spills immediately with HEPA-filtered vacuums, reporting any incident for follow-up review. The aim is always to spot and fix risks before they lead to lost time or product quality concerns.

    Environmental Commitment and Responsible Production

    Creating and handling aromatic nitro compounds like 2-Chloro-4-Nitroaniline teaches a clear lesson: strict environmental controls matter. Spent acid, solvent streams, and dust bear an environmental impact if not handled correctly. We installed a full vapor recovery system and switched to fully contained transfer systems by 2017, cutting fugitive emissions sharply—documented in our annual public environmental reports. We recycle nearly all process solvents, and acid neutralizations run in closed-cycle reactors monitored by both sensors and regular manual checks. No system is infallible, so we prioritize staff training in spotting malfunction early. Over time, our attention to waste management has paid off, both with regulatory standing and community trust.

    We keep in touch with local regulators and environmental groups, willing to host tours and field questions from stakeholders. Many fines imposed in our region have stemmed from poor waste segregation or unreported incidents, sometimes from competitors who economize on equipment or labor. We find it easier, in the long run, to operate transparently and include our staff in safety and environmental reviews drawn from their direct observations. Our focus on sustainability doesn’t just check boxes. We see steady demand growth from customers who monitor carbon intensity and hazardous waste output in their supply chains—our open reporting gives them confidence when making purchase decisions.

    On Traceability and Supply Reliability

    Few things frustrate chemical producers more than variable traceability between batches. Some end-users discovered this the hard way, when off-color or impure material from spot trades forced expensive process shutdowns. Years ago, a pigment blend manufacturer explained how a minor color shift caused by a contaminated lot from an unknown supplier forced them into months of quality rework. We learned early on that tracking all origin points—from principal starting materials to every filtrate—pays off, especially for higher-stakes clients. Each drum out the door carries a full lot history and support for any questions on analytical data; we keep backup samples from all deliveries, and quality control teams periodically review both in-process and archived material, comparing retention samples under accelerated aging when necessary.

    Maintaining continuous production hasn’t always been easy, especially when upstream material—and global logistics—become volatile. We keep redundant inventory of all key reagents and coordinate closely with vetted logistics firms to account for regional disruptions. In 2021, partner feedback prompted us to develop a contingency plan: staggered safety stock across two sites, with remote access to all supply records. Operations continued through both routine and extraordinary disruptions, with only a few minor delays. Our manufacturing staff appreciate the value of this backup; it assures everyone, from managers to line operators, that we can handle both busy and lean times without missing a beat or resorting to spot markets.

    Working Directly with Manufacturers: The Advantage to Users

    Customers sourcing 2-Chloro-4-Nitroaniline directly from us see a marked difference compared to material from third-party traders. Beyond simply tracking paperwork, direct collaboration brings practical advantages. Technical teams at pigment and pharmaceutical makers involve us right at the project’s start, reviewing upcoming synthesis changes and requesting sample lots for pilot runs. Open dialogue means that when a user faces a solvent swap or line reconfiguration, our teams adapt drying or cleaning schedules accordingly, reducing off-spec risks. Over the years, close relationships have reduced misunderstandings and led to custom solutions—such as special packaging, granular forms, or trace impurity control—that wouldn’t have surfaced through intermediaries.

    We have witnessed supply fluctuations in the wider market, seeing third-party brokers occasionally supply blended or repackaged chemicals of non-traceable origin. This can lead to inconsistencies and regulatory challenges for end users. Producers relying on us receive not only document support, but also the reassurance that we control every step of production—allowing for rapid response if questions arise over batch specifics, analytical data, or process history. Our partners explain that accountability makes day-to-day production smoother, especially during regulatory audits and new customer qualification rounds.

    Continuous Improvement and Customer Feedback

    Years of producing 2-Chloro-4-Nitroaniline have shown us the importance of acting on user feedback. Whether it’s updating mesh size to improve flow during charging, or shortening drying cycles to minimize thermal decomposition risk, our process teams conduct regular reviews to spot inefficiencies and bottlenecks. Staff on the production floor flag issues early, and we support a culture of open reporting—across shifts—of anything that looks off-spec or unusual. Small adjustments, such as switching to anti-static liners or upgrading fume extraction, usually come from hands-on suggestions rather than distant management decisions. Building on field experience keeps our material reliable in fast-changing global markets.

    Our buyers value steady, fast support, especially when dealing with international shipments. We know customs and import biology inspections vary, so we routinely prepare all supporting documents, from certificates of analysis through to full impurity profiles, for every shipment. Tracking end-user complaints and conducting periodic site visits has also revealed improvements we hadn’t anticipated: changes in local regulations, or a sudden spike in pigment blending equipment sensitivity, can prompt us to revise product specs or logistics in real time. The key lesson is to keep lines of communication open—chemistry doesn’t pause for bureaucracy, and those running large-scale plants need answers quickly when something shifts.

    Distinctive Product Attributes: What Partners Value Most

    Different industries prioritize different product properties, but the most consistent feedback has highlighted purity, stability, and supplier reliability. In dye and pigment production, batch-to-batch shade consistency trumps all else, meaning that even trace contaminants or small color variations matter. Users running pharmaceutical syntheses care deeply about trace metals and absence of unexpected byproducts, as even a single anomalous value in an analysis can trigger full regulatory reviews. In each case, manufacturers—ourselves included—benefit from direct user experience, feeding those requirements into equipment choices, analytical upgrades, and logistics tweaks.

    It’s not just about what leaves our factory gate. Some downstream blending facilities remarked on how smoothly our product disperses when compared to alternatives, which they attribute to both particle consistency and controlled bulk density. Others focus on the odor, or rather, the absence of strong chemical smells which sometimes accompany poorly washed or improperly dried material. End-users further upstream—such as API companies—find value in transparent batch records and the ability to trace impurities to every lot. Direct access to real technical support—engineers who harness laboratory and field knowledge, not just sales scripts—has built strong business relationships over many years.

    Conclusion

    Making 2-Chloro-4-Nitroaniline is more than a single reaction on a flowchart. Every step in our process, from raw material selection through final QC, shapes the consistency and quality our partners expect. By prioritizing careful handling, robust quality checks, and open customer collaboration, we deliver a product that supports reliable, high-performance manufacturing across pigments, dyes, and pharmaceuticals. Industry standards and expectations keep evolving, but the basics remain: purity, traceability, and responsiveness support better outcomes for everyone. Our experience proves that listening to users and adapting operations makes all the difference in delivering trusted chemical building blocks, year after year.