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2-Bromotoluene

    • Product Name 2-Bromotoluene
    • Alias o-Bromotoluene
    • Einecs 202-322-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    835349

    Cas Number 95-46-5
    Iupac Name 1-bromo-2-methylbenzene
    Molecular Formula C7H7Br
    Molar Mass 171.04 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to light yellow liquid
    Density 1.44 g/cm3
    Melting Point -34 °C
    Boiling Point 222 °C
    Flash Point 97 °C
    Refractive Index 1.569
    Solubility In Water Insoluble
    Vapor Pressure 0.23 mmHg (25 °C)

    As an accredited 2-Bromotoluene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The packaging for 2-Bromotoluene (500 mL) is a tightly sealed amber glass bottle with safety labeling and hazard precaution symbols.
    Shipping 2-Bromotoluene is shipped as a hazardous chemical, typically in sealed, UN-approved containers to prevent leaks and spills. It must be labeled according to international transport regulations (such as ADR/RID, IMDG, IATA). During shipping, it is kept away from strong oxidizers, ignition sources, and must be handled by trained personnel.
    Storage 2-Bromotoluene should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and strong oxidizing agents. Keep it out of direct sunlight, heat, and incompatible substances. Store at room temperature and ensure containers are clearly labeled to prevent accidental misuse. Use secondary containment to minimize the risk of leaks or spills.
    Application of 2-Bromotoluene

    Applications of 2-Bromotoluene in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-Bromotoluene, as produced in our ISO-certified facility, is widely used as a key intermediate for specialized chemical synthesis across the fine chemical, agrochemical, pharmaceutical, and dye industries. Below are the major industrial sectors utilizing this raw material, with detailed processes, compliance frameworks, typical usage rates, and representative downstream products.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediates for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis

    In the pharmaceutical sector, 2-Bromotoluene serves as an essential starting material for the development of antihypertensive and anxiolytic agents, among other small molecule APIs. The aryl bromide functionality allows for cross-coupling reactions—such as Suzuki or Buchwald–Hartwig coupling—to introduce complex aromatic groups central to many final drug molecules. Leading manufacturers employ this intermediate at specific steps in the synthetic route of target molecules like Tolbutamide and Fluvoxamine. Process engineers design reaction conditions targeting high conversion and minimal by-product formation, adhering strictly to pharmaceutical regulatory standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP, 21 CFR Part 210/211, US FDA)
    • ICH Q7: Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) stipulations for starting materials
    • GMP inspection guidelines for China NMPA

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used as a coupling partner between 0.8–1.1 molar equivalents, based on stoichiometry for the target intermediate
    • Adjusted according to the route and yield expectations in pilot and commercial scale

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during the arylation or alkylation stages of multi-step synthesis
    • Enters direct cross-coupling reactions on automated batch or flow equipment
    • Followed by purification, crystallization, and QC protocol specific to API requirements

    Final product types

    • Antidepressants (e.g. Fluvoxamine)
    • Oral hypoglycemics (e.g. Tolbutamide)
    • Custom-developed pharmaceutical intermediates
    • Specialty chemical blocks for drug discovery

    2. Agrochemical Synthesis for Herbicide and Fungicide Actives

    2-Bromotoluene is widely chosen as a precursor for the synthesis of key crop protection agents, especially heterocyclic herbicides and systemic fungicides. Crop science firms integrate this raw material in Grignard and organolithium routes, enabling the assembly of complex aromatic and nitrogen heterocycle moieties central to patent-protected agrochemicals. Formulation chemists rely on lot-specific reactivity and high-purity supply to meet volume production demands during peak agricultural seasons.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems
    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • EU Regulation (EC) No. 1107/2009 for pesticide registration
    • China GB 2763 residue limits for agrochemicals

    Typical usage ratio

    • Added at 1.0–1.3 molar equivalents in coupling stages for sulfonylurea and triazole scaffolds
    • Ratio set by method (e.g., with metallic Mg for Grignard, or n-BuLi in lithiation)

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into controlled nucleophilic substitution or cyclization reactions
    • Incorporated prior to formulation blending or granulation
    • Undergoes solvent and catalyst recovery steps post-reaction

    Final product types

    • Imidazolinone and sulfonylurea herbicides
    • Triazole and strobilurin fungicidal actives
    • Agrochemical intermediates for large-scale contract synthesis
    • Custom synthetic blocks for crop protection R&D

    3. Dye and Pigment Manufacturing – Azo and Anthraquinone Dyes

    Dye producers leverage 2-Bromotoluene as an anchoring group in the synthesis of azo and anthraquinone compounds, benefiting from its reliable halogen selectivity in diazo coupling and condensation methods. The toluene core delivers good color strength and stability on synthetic fibers. Technical development teams monitor trace metals and halide impurities to preserve product batch uniformity and compliance with major textile and environmental certifications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Oeko-Tex® Standard 100
    • Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH, Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006)
    • ZDHC MRSL regulations for textile industry chemicals
    • ISO 9001:2015 QMS for pigment and dye manufacturing

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 0.9–1.2 equivalents, proportional to intended chromophore size and desired color depth
    • Ratio adjusted for multi-stage couplings or dye shade requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Used in primary halogenation or diazotization steps
    • Participates in nitric or sulfonic acid functionalization prior to coupling
    • Integrated with blending, milling, and granulation lines for final dye formation

    Final product types

    • Reactive azo dyes for synthetic and cellulose fibers
    • Anthraquinone-based colorants for polyester and nylon
    • Special effect pigments for industrial coatings and plastics
    • Color intermediates for custom dye solutions

    4. Specialty Chemical Building Blocks – Synthesis of Advanced Materials

    Manufacturers in the specialty chemical and advanced materials industry apply 2-Bromotoluene as a core aryl halide in the development of performance polymers, specialty resins, and liquid crystal monomers. The material’s reactivity profile supports direct arylation and polymerization processes needed for engineering plastics and high-value coatings. Advanced product lines depend on precise batch tracking and low residual solvent performance to unlock new application segments in electronics and optics.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (Restriction of Hazardous Substances in electrical and electronic equipment)
    • ISO 14001:2015 Environmental Management Systems
    • Quality control standards of ASTM D5630 for filler and polymer characterization
    • IEC 61249-2-21 for base materials in printed circuit boards

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 0.95 to 1.5 equivalents within batch copolymerization or step-growth polymer synthesis
    • Specific amount adjusted by molecular weight target and functionality per chain extension method

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters selective halogenated monomer production via direct arylation
    • Used in synthesis reactor charging for specialized resin precursors
    • Integrated with downstream extrusion or curing lines depending on polymer family

    Final product types

    • High-performance engineering plastics for automotive and aerospace applications
    • Specialty resins for advanced coatings and adhesives
    • Liquid crystal intermediates used in LCD manufacturing
    • Functionalized monomers for custom polymer solutions
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Bromotoluene: Manufacturing Expertise and Practical Insights from the Source

    Introduction to 2-Bromotoluene

    At our site, we handle the entire process of 2-Bromotoluene production directly—every batch has our stamp from raw material to drum. Decades spent on aromatic bromides gave us a practical understanding of the molecule’s quirks, uses, and what customers genuinely require in the lab or on the shop floor. We work daily with customers whose projects demand consistent quality, timely supply, and technical backup from the team that actually puts the chemistry together.

    Understanding 2-Bromotoluene

    2-Bromotoluene, recognized by its CAS number 95-46-5 and molecular formula C7H7Br, offers a combination of reactivity and selectivity that keeps it in steady demand. The structure—where a bromine atom occupies the ortho position to the methyl group on a benzene ring—gives this compound its edge compared to both isomeric bromotoluenes and alternative brominated aromatics. The substance presents as a colorless to pale yellow liquid, with a boiling point close to 184°C under standard atmospheric pressure. Technicians know right away if a shipment falls out of spec, as density and GC purity tell a clear story. Our process routinely delivers material with purity levels above 99.5%, and every batch is checked for minimal isomer or halide contamination. Avoiding excessive trace impurities gives customers a head start in scaling up downstream reactions, especially where regulatory approval tracks impurities back to the original source.

    Handling this chemical in production settings is routine for us, though it demands attention to fume handling, water management, and product transfer—especially in larger volumes. Over the years we upgraded from glass-lined reactors and bottle filling to closed-system storage and filling with nitrogen blanketing, mostly to avoid exogenous moisture and keep the product’s shelf life predictable. Small changes here make a significant difference later, saving users the headache of hydrolysis, darkening, or trace byproduct formation during storage.

    Real-World Applications: From Lab Synthesis to Bulk Manufacturing

    Chemists rely on 2-Bromotoluene as a versatile intermediate. One main draw lies in its role in Suzuki and other cross-coupling reactions. The ortho position often aids in constructing molecules bearing functional groups adjacent to a pre-existing methyl, while the aryl-bromide bond offers excellent leaving group characteristics for subsequent transformations. Among all bromotoluenes, the ortho isomer particularly serves in pharmacologically active compound synthesis, dyes, and agrochemicals. We see patterns emerge in orders from companies working on antihypertensive agents, anti-inflammatory drugs, and specialty pigments—projects where our product moves past the kilo stage and into tons per campaign.

    Beyond pharmaceuticals, 2-Bromotoluene has become a key raw material for producing specialty polymers, certain pesticides, and custom intermediates. Some applications depend on tight control of metal impurities; others hinge on consistently low moisture or halogen content. In every scenario, buyers who get their supplies direct from production see the real benefit—fast response to specification tweaks, help troubleshooting process changes, and feedback from the team that has seen most issues before. We welcome those back-and-forth technical conversations because they force us to keep refining the process.

    Comparing 2-Bromotoluene with Similar Aromatics

    In the world of bromotoluenes, position counts for more than might appear on paper. 2-Bromotoluene stands apart from both the meta (3-bromotoluene) and para (4-bromotoluene) forms, not just in reactivity but in the type of chemistry it unlocks. We field regular calls from customers unsure whether to select the ortho, meta, or para isomer; sometimes, process troubleshooting reveals a switch is needed. The ortho isomer is reactive under palladium catalysis, for instance, with enhanced ortho-directing effects in electrophilic substitution. That behavior favors certain coupling reactions and directs selectivity in multi-functional molecule assembly. In contrast, the para isomer can offer cleaner separation in some synthetic schemes, though it tends to be less reactive and occasionally less available in bulk.

    Direct comparisons with bromobenzene highlight differences important to scale-up teams. Bromobenzene lacks the methyl group, which means transformations that need the electron-donating and steric effects of the methyl find no substitute. Benzyl bromide, although superficially related by formula, opens up much more nucleophilic reactivity and toxicity, so end users weighing regulatory or safety profiles stick to 2-bromotoluene for certain application routes. From a manufacturer’s experience, subtle differences in isomer ratios and residual starting materials can have a significant downstream effect, especially if the finished compound enters regulated markets. Our quality system tracks these variables tightly, as it shields customers from future quality issues.

    Manufacturing Insights: Production Challenges and Solutions

    Running a bromination plant means dealing first-hand with the reality of chlorobenzene, methyl-toluene, or toluene as a feedstock, paired with elemental bromine or hydrobromic acid. Reaction exotherm, phase separation, and product purification regularly come up for review—particularly when making 2-Bromotoluene at scale. The key issue often relates to regioselectivity. Achieving a high yield of the ortho isomer, without an excess of para and meta byproducts, calls for a keen understanding of reaction kinetics, temperature control, and sometimes creative use of Lewis acids or catalysts. Traditional liquid-phase bromination of toluene often favors para substitution; our team has modified conditions over the years for better ortho selectivity, reducing waste and maximizing yield.

    Controlling the level of dibromo and tribromo byproducts makes a real difference to both process economy and downstream purification. Regular investments in distillation columns, new in-line analytical methods, and real-time process feedback loops let us rein in those impurities before they ever appear in the finished drum. Solvent handling ranks high on our list—recovering and reusing wash solvents wherever possible both reduces cost and shrinks waste output. Since the bromination step can release hydrobromic acid, corrosion-resistance becomes an operational priority, as does ongoing maintenance to avoid downtime or safety incidents.

    Our team faces the practical consequences if something goes wrong—a stuck reactor agitator or out-of-spec batch earns plenty of attention internally. By working in direct partnership with end users, we keep process improvements tightly aligned with what customers genuinely need. This means revisiting sampling schedules, analytical protocols, and even packaging logistics whenever a recurring issue is spotted.

    Safety, Handling, and Compliance

    For all its usefulness, 2-Bromotoluene deserves respect in handling. We put in place closed-system filling, vapor management, and personal protective equipment (PPE) protocols from the shop floor to the loading dock. Operators know the need for splash protection, good ventilation, and careful storage in cool, well-ventilated areas. From our experience, minor leaks or spills create slippery surfaces and nuisance vapors; prompt cleanup and ongoing preventive maintenance cut down on these risks.

    Transport regulations—and environmental benchmarks—set strict criteria for aromatic bromides. Our product labeling and documentation match international shipping norms, with information accessible for those working at any point in the supply chain. Particularly for customers exporting finished goods to regions such as Europe or North America, traceability and impurity profiles must withstand detailed scrutiny. We maintain batch-level records linking raw material lots straight through to final drum numbers, something many end users now make standard as part of their own audits.

    Maintaining staff training is a continual effort for us. Every new technician gets exposure to real scenarios, not just classroom safety talks. Our approach relies on empowering operators to spot trouble before it escalates. For example, a spike in discharge color, a subtle change in product odor, or an unusual distillation head temperature—all prompt immediate investigation and process review.

    Frequently Asked Questions from End Users

    Over the years, a few questions come up ahead of almost every 2-Bromotoluene order. Customers often want to know about the supply lead time and batch size flexibility. Our approach balances cost-effective bulk production with readiness to supply pilot or development scale quantities—feedback tells us this blend meets most needs, whether the request is for a 1-liter sample or a bulk container.

    A common point of discussion covers shelf life and storage. Our own real-world data, gathered from returned samples and regular product retesting, shows that 2-Bromotoluene stays stable over time in sealed metal drums or HDPE containers, provided temperature excursions and water ingress are kept at bay. Yellowing or the appearance of cloudiness flags that a drum has absorbed moisture or oxygen—tight sealing and dry nitrogen padding help sidestep those issues.

    Technical teams frequently request certificates of analysis and detailed impurity breakdowns, especially if the downstream application faces regulatory inspection. Our analytical lab supplies product-specific data with every shipment. For customers with custom requirements—such as exceptionally low trace halides, residual solvents, or metals—our production and analytical setup can accommodate most requests after some process review.

    Supporting Chemical Innovation and Industrial Progress

    Steady access to high-quality 2-Bromotoluene doesn’t just enable a single synthesis—it underpins innovation in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, dyes, and specialty chemicals across the world. Our production roots go deep, but the real motivation comes from seeing how our output gets turned into essential medicines, fine dyes, next-generation polymers, and countless other advanced materials.

    Supporting chemical synthesis means moving beyond just shipping drums. Feedback loops with process chemists, regular visits to customer plants, and project-specific joint technical review sessions helped shape much of our present operation. Whether it involves pre-shipment sampling, customized packaging, or last-minute specification adjustments, the lesson always comes back to relationships and responsiveness.

    We track market signals closely, adapting batch scheduling and supply logistics to the ebb and flow of global demand. For example: downstream shifts in pharmaceutical regulation or raw material pricing often ripple upstream, affecting toluene and bromine markets. By keeping plant schedules flexible and nurturing relationships with both suppliers and users, our site rides out abrupt swings with fewer disruptions.

    Environmental Responsibility and Sustainability

    Direct chemical manufacturing brings with it steady pressure for waste minimization, solvent recovery, and safe emissions handling. Our site maintains on-site treatment and scrubbing for brominated byproducts, plus regular audits of energy and resource consumption. Both regulatory mandates and customer audits push us to maintain a documented chain from raw material to finished product, including waste shipments and emissions logs.

    Solvent recovery became standard here years ago—not because guidelines required it, but because plant economics and environmental responsibility aligned. Scrubbers and condensers minimize atmospheric releases, while distillation residues are managed by approved third parties. The rewards of these changes show up both in improved community relations and the ability to offer customers strong environmental compliance data with each shipment.

    We see a growing trend: end users push deeper into green chemistry and sustainability, which in turn requires us to rethink old habits. Early shifts included moving to larger batch sizes to reduce per-unit emissions, moving away from small packagings with high wastage, and exploring catalytic bromination over stoichiometric routes. Discussions with research partners often open the door to new process developments—sometimes co-funded, sometimes customer-driven. It’s a partnership of equals, one rooted in real impact rather than slogans.

    Conclusion: Real Value from Direct Manufacturing

    Supplying 2-Bromotoluene from the source let us build up a wealth of practical know-how. Beyond chemical production, the true challenge is in translating process lessons, technical troubleshooting, and consistent quality into something customers can rely on long-term. Every drum shipped out stands for a hands-on approach to problem solving, a commitment to safety and compliance, and a willingness to push both process and people toward ever-better results.

    We’ve seen countless projects, from the urgent kilo order during product launch all the way to the steady drum shipments for established intermediates. Each cycle hammers home the value of skilled operators, process control, and honest dialogue. 2-Bromotoluene occupies just one branch on the long tree of chemical innovation, but mastery over its manufacture means more finished goods, more efficient syntheses, and smoother operations for customers worldwide.