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2-Bromophenol

    • Product Name 2-Bromophenol
    • Alias Bromophenol, o-Bromophenol
    • Einecs 202-322-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    342721

    Iupac Name 2-Bromophenol
    Molecular Formula C6H5BrO
    Molar Mass 173.01 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to light yellow crystalline solid
    Melting Point 33-36 °C
    Boiling Point 196-198 °C
    Density 1.72 g/cm³
    Cas Number 95-56-7
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Flash Point 90 °C
    Pubchem Cid 7230

    As an accredited 2-Bromophenol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A 100g amber glass bottle labeled "2-Bromophenol," featuring hazard symbols, product details, batch number, and tightly sealed screw cap.
    Shipping 2-Bromophenol is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light, heat, and moisture. It must be transported according to regulations for hazardous chemicals, typically as a corrosive and environmentally hazardous substance. Proper labeling, handling, and documentation are required to ensure safe and compliant transit. Use UN-compliant packaging to prevent leaks.
    Storage 2-Bromophenol should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents and bases. It should be kept out of direct sunlight and protected from moisture. Containers should be clearly labeled, and access should be limited to trained personnel using appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE).
    Application of 2-Bromophenol

    Applications of 2-Bromophenol in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-Bromophenol serves as a key intermediate in various industrial sectors, driving the synthesis of specialty chemicals, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and polymer additives. The following sections outline focused industrial segments where large-scale manufacturers integrate this raw material into precise processes, subject to strict compliance and technical controls.

    1. Agrochemical Synthesis: Herbicide and Fungicide Intermediates

    Within the agrochemical sector, manufacturers convert 2-bromophenol into active intermediates used for producing selective herbicides and fungicides. It supports bromination and subsequent coupling reactions, critical for generating brominated aromatic rings in pesticide molecules. Multistep formulations leverage its high reactivity to ensure efficient halogen incorporation, later refined through hydrolysis, alkylation, and methylation to tailor molecular profiles for target pest control. Industrial QC teams monitor each synthetic stage for residue limits, stability under UV, and bromide ion clearance, aligning with customs and safety inspections.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 for Plant Protection Products
    • ISO 9001:2015 for chemical manufacturing quality management
    • FAO/WHO Specifications on Technical Grade Active Ingredients
    • China GB 2763-2021 Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticides

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–25% of the total reactant mass in intermediate synthesis; precise ratio depends on the targeted aryl bromide structure and reaction yield optimization.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during aromatic halogenation and coupling reactions; followed by purification, crystallization, and conversion to target molecules in batch reactors.

    Final product types

    • Phenoxyacetic acid-based herbicides
    • Brominated triazole fungicides
    • Pyrrole-substituted crop protection intermediates
    • Custom halogenated pesticide actives

    2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Manufacturing

    2-Bromophenol acts as a precursor in multi-step pharmaceutical manufacturing, especially for synthesizing non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and certain anticancer agents. Strict GMP protocols track its use in alkylation and condensation steps, supporting the construction of complex aromatic scaffolds. QC laboratories validate residual solvents and unreacted starting material, as regulatory dossiers require full traceability from starting raw materials through to intermediates and APIs (Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients).

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for APIs
    • Ph. Eur. (European Pharmacopoeia) Monographs on Intermediates
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 211: Finished Pharmaceuticals
    • China DMF (Drug Master File) registration for intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • 15–30% molar ratio in the first-stage aromatic substitution; adjusted based on stoichiometric requirements and impurity profiling.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged in initial halogenation or Friedel–Crafts alkylation steps, monitored by in-process controls and HPLC purity checks; isolation as intermediate before further functionalization.

    Final product types

    • Brominated NSAID precursors
    • Pharmaceutical grade 2-phenoxyethylamine
    • Anticancer aryl-ether intermediates
    • Specialty analgesic APIs

    3. Synthesis of Flame Retardant Additives

    Flame retardant manufacturers employ 2-bromophenol as a bromine source for the preparation of aromatic polymer additives. Through controlled esterification and subsequent incorporation into epoxy or polyester resin matrices, the intermediate ensures that the finished additives maintain thermal stability and consistent bromine content. Production lines use dedicated reactors with bromine emission control, and batch records feature lot-specific traceability to support regulatory approval for usage in consumer goods and building materials.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Regulation (EC) No.1907/2006 for flame retardants
    • UL 94 Standard for Flammability of Plastic Materials
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (Annex II) for hazardous substances
    • ISO 14001:2015 for environmental management

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 20–40% by weight of additive preparation, with adjustments based on polymer compatibility and total bromine target.

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted in aromatic substitution, followed by integration into oligomeric additives blended into bulk plastics during compounding or extrusion.

    Final product types

    • Brominated phenolic flame retardants
    • Epoxy resin additives for circuit boards
    • Flame-retardant polyester fibers
    • Fire-safe coatings and laminates

    4. Dye and Pigment Intermediate Production

    Colorant manufacturers utilize 2-bromophenol as an essential starting material in the creation of azo and anthraquinone dye intermediates. Its phenolic structure facilitates easy coupling with diazonium salts or condensation agents, vital for achieving specific color hues and fastness properties. Automated continuous reactors allow for close monitoring of temperature profiles, ensuring consistent conversion efficiency and byproduct management. Product batches undergo spectral analysis and purity validation to meet textile and printing industry supply contracts.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 for harmful substances in textiles
    • ETAD (Ecological and Toxicological Association of Dyes and Organic Pigments Manufacturers) guidelines
    • GHS (Globally Harmonized System) labeling for industrial intermediates
    • Japan MITI chemical inventory for import/export clearance

    Typical usage ratio

    • 15–28% by weight in initial condensation stage; ratio fine-tuned for depth of color and intermediate stability.

    Downstream process integration

    • Feeds directly into diazo coupling or oxidative cyclization reactors; subsequent blending and filtering stages remove trace unreacted material.

    Final product types

    • Azo dye intermediates for synthetic fabrics
    • Aniline-based textile pigments
    • Halogenated pigments for plastic coloration
    • Printing ink color bases

    5. Polymerization Initiator and Chain Transfer Agent Production

    In the polymer industry, technical teams synthesize polymerization initiators and chain transfer agents from 2-bromophenol, enabling precise control over molecular weights and polymer branching. Through well-defined bromination followed by functional group modifications, these agents enter suspension polymerization lines for PVC and polystyrene. Electronic balances, titration setups, and inline Raman spectroscopy monitor key performance metrics, ensuring that resultant initiators introduce consistent reactivity for high-throughput resin lines. Manufacturing records capture all data required for supplier audits and customer certifications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D256–10 for polymer resins
    • ISO 9001:2015 for bulk chemical supply chain
    • FDA 21 CFR 177.2600 (elastomeric polymers) for food contact safety where applicable
    • China National GB Standard for polymer additives

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–12% of initiator or additive formulation; optimized based on target resin performance and kinetic modeling data.

    Downstream process integration

    • Employed in pre-polymerization phase; structure tailored and charged to reactors just prior to monomer addition; effectiveness checked via GPC or NMR.

    Final product types

    • PVC polymerization initiators
    • Chain transfer agents for controlled free-radical polymerization
    • Branched styrenic copolymers
    • Specialty resins for electrical insulation
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Bromophenol: A Closer Look from the Manufacturing Floor

    Introduction to 2-Bromophenol and Why It Matters

    In the chemical plant, every step in the process builds on months of development, and 2-Bromophenol stands out for more than just its IUPAC name. We’ve produced it in the usual model of C6H4BrOH with a purity that supports the fine demands of synthesis work, particularly for pharmaceutical intermediates, agrochemicals, and specialty materials. What actually matters for operators and end-users goes well beyond how the compound looks in a catalog. Consistency in quality, batch reproducibility, and a streamlined supply chain give it a distinct place among phenolic intermediates.

    Our team monitors each stage from raw material receipt to final packaging. That direct oversight means impurities are kept well below threshold levels, and every drum, bottle, or tanker can be traced back to its origin batch. Analytical parameters—not only the bromine content but also the ortho-to-para isomer purity—require daily calibration and testing. We only release a lot when gas chromatography and mass spectrometry signatures line up with our reference standards.

    How 2-Bromophenol Is Used Daily in Industry

    Laboratory-scale research often shines a spotlight on new molecules, but 2-Bromophenol has a reputation for being the backbone of large-batch synthesis. Formulators reach for it when they need a strong nucleophile that handles well in cross-coupling or Suzuki-Miyaura reactions. Its bromine group activates the aromatic ring just enough for the right kind of transformations. Whether you’re making more complex fluorinated compounds or moving into the next synthetic step for an active ingredient, you want that phenolic hydroxyl sitting in the right place.

    The material is also common when you need an intermediate with both a reactive aromatic group and a leaving group for further substitution. Its applications in developing new APIs aren’t theoretical. Medicinal chemists trust it for structure-activity relationship work, knowing they aren’t introducing extraneous impurities that could bias biological readout. Customary in dye development and advanced polymer synthesis, the ortho-bromo group allows designers to create molecules impossible with the plainer phenol.

    We’ve seen requests for 2-Bromophenol skyrocket when regulatory approvals clear a new pesticide formulation. In each case, margins can be tight, and off-spec lots create serious cost and time issues at the pilot scale. Our internal tracking data shows that controlled, in-house bromination steps provide better reproducibility versus toll manufacturers who blend stock and ship whatever is on offer that week.

    Challenges Facing 2-Bromophenol Production: Perspectives from the Plant

    The synthesis isn’t inherently exotic: start from phenol, introduce bromine under controlled conditions, and separate the ortho-isomer from any para or dibromo byproducts. But saying it is one thing, running it efficiently is another. Our reactors see a mix of batch and semi-continuous operation depending on the global demand curve. Bromination can run hot, both chemically and thermally, so process control engineers map every step in real time from temperature gradients to vent flows.

    A major issue arises with waste: brominated wastewater requires careful treatment, which is why we invest in on-site neutralization before anything leaves our grounds. Early in the company’s history, bottlenecks came from separation and purification. High-performance liquid chromatography and crystallization handled early needs, but scale-up brought its own share of pitfalls. Today, we employ automated preparative chromatography alongside continuous monitoring, which keeps process drift in check even after 100 batches.

    The byproducts, especially para- and di-bromo derivatives, used to creep into the finished product more often than we liked. We track our mother liquors, and if a drift in conversion yield shows up, corrective actions happen that shift the reagent feed profile and agitation speed. Lab technicians don't just chart values; they connect process variability with tank conditions and can often cut off an issue before it becomes a lost batch.

    The same attention applies at the scale-down. R&D teams routinely test mini-batches to trial new approaches to selectivity, which means feedback from the line is actually heard in the meeting room. Operators’ observations about reaction color, foaming, or separation times steer the next round of experiments.

    The Value Proposition: 2-Bromophenol Versus Alternatives

    Someone new to 2-Bromophenol might ask—what sets it apart from the likes of 4-Bromophenol, or even simple phenol derivatives? The answer is, in most cases, selectivity. The ortho position matters for both reactivity and molecular design. Competing products such as 4-Bromophenol often can’t handle the same downstream substitution patterns or may require harsher reaction conditions to push the process forward. In Suzuki or Heck couplings, regioselectivity can make or break yield, and it drives the cost per kilo in a multiphase synthesis pipeline.

    In our own work, switching to a lower-purity option erases the savings on paper. Reactor fouling and product downgrade penalties can lead to months of troubleshooting. Process engineers often prefer our product because they are less likely to see build-ups of tar or resin in their reactors, and the color of the final product holds within a tight window. These experiences grow from small differences in impurity profiles and water content. We maintain water levels below a strict maximum, measured with Karl Fischer titration, knowing moisture runs the risk of hydrolysis and can trigger side reactions with sensitive reagents.

    Another factor is logistics. Handling 2-Bromophenol on a ton scale brings its own risks and cost. We use robust packaging—HDPE drums lined to prevent trace leaching—to stop bromine diffusion and physical damage in high-humidity environments. Bulk users appreciate not needing to re-test every shipment, since our documentation trails tie each drum back to retained QC samples.

    Regulatory and Safety Experience in Managing 2-Bromophenol

    Decades of handling hazardous materials has shaped how we manage 2-Bromophenol. Every operator has training not only in process safety but in handling unexpected releases and emergency containment. Storage remains segregated, far from oxidizers or strong bases. Our facility codes allow us to safely transfer thousands of liters using closed-loop transfer lines, while keeping air exposure and fugitive emissions well below set regulatory limits.

    Globally, regulations don’t just look at the product itself but at the full lifecycle. Export markets in Europe, the US, and Asia each have their inventory notifications and acceptable impurity profiles. We proactively track updates in REACH, TSCA, and local chemical inventory standards. More importantly, every shipment has matching analysis documentation and traceable batch records. Our compliance team audits both suppliers and internal logs, linking each input back to its approved lot.

    Consignment audits from customers usually focus on impurity tracking, especially because some byproducts might flow through to downstream regulated products. We retain batch samples for several years as a matter of practice, allowing for retrospective trace-back in the event of a recall or regulatory inquiry. Our corrective action logs don’t just patch gaps—they feed back into process revalidation, tightening both analytical scope and operator checks.

    Meeting Industry Demands with Reliable 2-Bromophenol

    Delivering on-time quantities at high purity sounds like a marketing line until weather, upstream supply, or logistics challenges threaten to break that cycle. Our experience proves that vertical integration—by sourcing bromine and phenol from audited partners and bringing all key steps in-house—prevents the most damaging delays. Backup inventory and redundant storage means we rarely need to declare force majeure, even during global shipping crunches.

    Research users often ask for custom specifications: higher or lower boiling fractions, alternate crystals for downstream compatibility, or a specific solvent fraction. These tweaks don’t just get logged—they undergo production-scale pilots and, if successful, full method requalification. Some batches have adjusted pH or anti-oxidant additions based on the explicit demand of the customer’s end process. We share findings with partners so line chemists know whether a change impacts their own control charts.

    Seasonal fluctuations often drive wild swings in order volume. In Q4 and Q1, we see spikes as customers look to fill pipelines ahead of regulatory cutoffs. Part-time operators become full shifts, not just for raw scale-up, but to oversee increased quality and safety checks. We maintain continuous process documentation, which allows even new team members to link run parameters with analytical outcomes, reducing onboarding headaches and training errors.

    Technical Details from Manufacturing Practice

    Our facility handles both bulk and fine chemical volumes of 2-Bromophenol. Over years, in-line process analytics have replaced many manual checks. Sensors for temperature and bromine concentration feed data directly to a central dashboard, allowing for early correction. Control room staff get real-time feedback on reaction progress, colorimetric data, and impurity breakthrough.

    Final product doesn’t just meet a stated melting point; it lines up with uniform color, crystal habit, and precise assay by area percentage. We frequently cross-check our product with NMR and IR, as substructural integrity influences not only lab performance but also regulatory acceptance, especially in pharmaceuticals.

    Water solubility and volatility are closely monitored through every shipping season. Our experience shows high moisture not only impacts yield but can complicate blending in multi-component synthesis. By maintaining controlled humidity throughout storage, we prevent clumps and maintain flow in even the largest drums.

    Our technical specialists aren’t just procedural—they investigate every batch deviation, using root cause analysis to connect tank conditions, batch purity, and reactor fouling incidents. Corrective steps, like maintenance scheduling and reagent reformulation, come from their data, supporting faster process tweaks than hands-off or third-party manufacturers.

    Differences from Other Phenolic Products: What Actually Changes in the Plant

    On paper, the only difference between 2-, 3-, and 4-Bromophenol is the position of the bromine. In practice, our experience shows major downstream impact. Ortho-bromo groups participate more cleanly in some catalyst-mediated couplings; competitors relying on para-isomers may struggle with incomplete conversions or downstream purification headaches. Sometimes customers choose a para isomer, only to return to us after seeing unacceptably low yields in their pilot runs.

    Internal batch records show that for comparable levels of feedstock, yields with 2-Bromophenol run slightly higher. The purification steps also go faster, as less tar or off-color byproducts form under the same temperature and pH control bands. We log operator notes in every shift handover, allowing us to document how small differences in reagent grade or mixing rate influence actual product isolation yield.

    Cross-comparison of process logs indicates that 2-Bromophenol produces less corrosive residue in the glass lining, extending the useful life of reactors and reducing annual maintenance outlays. Customers rarely see these costs up front, but over time, savings add up in less downtime and fewer line replacements. Regular monitoring for halogen slip, especially in brominated phenols, means we swap filter packs before breakthrough occurs—an edge in keeping overall purity to target.

    Environmental and Community Responsibility from a Manufacturer’s View

    Manufacturing experience shapes our approach to environmental management. 2-Bromophenol synthesis involves significant handling of bromine and organic solvents, both of which require robust emission controls. We invest in advanced fume scrubbers and regularly test effluent streams for bromide ion content. The results drive adjustments in recycling and reclamation, lowering total environmental load.

    It’s clear from our own site audits that process deviations or shortcuts increase risk to both facility workers and surrounding communities. The response isn’t just policy—it’s real people running drills, taking part in annual emergency planning with first responders, and reviewing near-miss reports to zero in on preventable missteps. Quarterly waste tracking and transparent disclosure ensure both our team and our neighbors stay in the loop on actual site operations.

    As chemical manufacturers, we recognize that community trust depends on more than regulatory compliance. Transparency in reporting, education on chemical handling, and direct engagement with local policymakers shape our daily operations. Plant tours for science students, joint environmental projects with local schools, and sponsorship of community safety seminars reflect that hands-on connection.

    Continuous Improvement and Future Opportunities in 2-Bromophenol Manufacturing

    No process stays fixed. Product development, analytical advances, and evolving customer feedback shape how 2-Bromophenol leaves our facility. We partner with equipment vendors to retrofit reactors with smarter monitoring, and we share pilot results with select customers before scaling a new process step. Our analysts review the latest literature and patent filings to anticipate shifts in regulatory acceptance or market needs.

    Process improvement sometimes means changing feed ratios, adopting greener bromination methods, or improving solvent recovery. Over the last five years, these changes have reduced overall energy consumption per kilo of 2-Bromophenol and cut fugitive solvent emissions. Operators have built this culture by logging improvement ideas on every batch report, and the best ones move into practice.

    We regularly benchmark our procedures against best-in-class manufacturing standards in North America, Europe, and Asia. Cross-site audits facilitate knowledge exchange, and our technical team often consults with researchers and process engineers globally. These collaborations don’t just fine-tune chemistry; they open the door to next-generation intermediates that build on the strengths of 2-Bromophenol.

    From our vantage, manufacturing isn’t just about assembling molecules. It’s about connecting chemistry, engineering, and real-world experience to deliver what our partners actually need. 2-Bromophenol’s path—starting from phenol, through bromination, to precise separation—demonstrates how scientific discipline and practical innovation intersect. Every improvement, each audit, and countless hands-on adjustments secure a product that earns repeat business, trust from downstream partners, and respect among R&D teams turning ideas into market solutions.