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HS Code |
423531 |
| Iupac Name | 2-Bromobutane |
| Molecular Formula | C4H9Br |
| Molar Mass | 137.02 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 78-76-2 |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Density | 1.265 g/cm³ |
| Melting Point | -112 °C |
| Boiling Point | 91-92 °C |
| Refractive Index | 1.436 |
| Flash Point | 15 °C |
| Solubility In Water | Insoluble |
| Vapor Pressure | 92 mmHg (20 °C) |
As an accredited 2-Bromobutane factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | A clear glass bottle containing 500 mL of 2-Bromobutane, labeled with hazard symbols, chemical name, and concentration details. |
| Shipping | 2-Bromobutane is classified as a hazardous material for shipping. It must be packaged in tightly sealed containers, clearly labeled, and transported according to international and local regulations (such as DOT, IATA, and IMDG). Proper documentation and safety measures—including spill containment—are required to ensure safe handling during transit. |
| Storage | 2-Bromobutane should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers. Keep the container tightly closed and clearly labeled. Store in a tightly sealed, chemical-resistant container to prevent moisture and air ingress. Ensure proper grounding and bonding if transferring in large quantities to prevent static discharge. |
Applications of 2-Bromobutane in Industrial Manufacturing2-Bromobutane functions as a key intermediate at large scale in specialized industrial synthesis routes, particularly in advanced organics, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and high-grade fine chemical manufacturing. The following sections detail its established roles, providing verified technical guidance for real-world integration across major downstream sectors. 1. Pharmaceutical API Intermediate for Chiral SynthesisWithin pharmaceutical active ingredient manufacturing, 2-Bromobutane acts as a central building block for generating chiral butyl groups, particularly for second-generation antihistamine and certain antiviral APIs. Its utility arises from its ability to undergo clean asymmetric synthesis, reducing unwanted isomeric byproducts and optimizing yields of enantiomerically pure actives under tightly controlled reaction conditions in GMP-certified facilities. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Synthesis—Herbicide Precursor Manufacturing2-Bromobutane provides targeted alkylation functions in the development of new-generation selective herbicides, especially those requiring branched butyl side chains to modulate bioactivity and target crop safety. Industrial-scale formulators integrate it at specific steps for the high-efficiency production of active substances deployed in regulated agrochemical formulations, ensuring batch reproducibility and compliance with global regulatory protocols. Industry compliance standards
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3. Fine Chemical Production—Specialty Solvent SynthesisAs a halogenated alkane, 2-Bromobutane integrates into specialty solvent production workflows, serving as a precursor for synthesizing high-purity butanol derivatives and functionalized ethers needed in electronics and precision cleaning formulations. Its controlled reactivity ensures that downstream plants can generate target compounds with minimal side-chain scission, critical for meeting technical specifications in high-reliability applications. Industry compliance standards
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4. Organic Synthesis Building Block—Grignard Reagent Preparation2-Bromobutane sees extensive use in the preparation of butylmagnesium bromide Grignard reagents, which downstream manufacturers apply in bulk for carbon–carbon bond formation, functionalization of aromatic substrates, and scale-up of complex organics for performance materials. Controlled use of this halide ensures reliable Grignard formation kinetics, especially important for automotive, aerospace, and specialty polymer sectors demanding batch continuity and process safety. Industry compliance standards
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5. Flavors & Fragrances Intermediate ManufacturingDownstream specialty aroma chemical producers incorporate 2-Bromobutane as a precursor for synthesizing distinctively branched aliphatic alcohols and esters featured in artificial flavors and fragrances. Its predictable halide reactivity provides manufacturers with tight control over end-user allergenic and purity profiles, supporting consistent olfactory performance in regulated consumer applications. Industry compliance standards
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Every batch of 2-bromobutane tells part of our daily story—careful process controls, safety checks, and the hands-on experience of making a product designed for practical lab and industrial uses. Instead of just listing technical numbers, I want to share real insight from our production lines, daily challenges, what customers really ask us about this compound, and how it stands apart from other chemical options.
2-bromobutane carries the molecular formula C4H9Br. Our teams work with clear, colorless liquid batches every day, monitoring their signature sharp odor and quick volatility. The primary appeal of this molecule in real-world chemistry comes from its easy reactivity—thanks to its secondary bromide structure. Chemists and process engineers often favor secondary alkyl bromides like ours when looking for efficient nucleophilic substitution, especially when compared to primary bromides such as 1-bromobutane.
We don’t just list purity numbers. Our staff relies on gas chromatography every shift to spot and cut out undesirable by-products. We target purity above 99 percent, aiming for steady, repeatable quality. Smaller labs want that for teaching students hands-on SN2 versus SN1 reaction differences; pharmaceutical and agrochemical manufacturers need the same reliability for scale-up, where subtle impurities can skew results.
What does all this chemical talk mean for a working scientist or production manager? 2-bromobutane is not just another solvent or building block. It’s central to making innovative molecules—think intermediates for pharmaceutical active ingredients, specialty additives for agriculture, and custom flavors or fragrances. Each week, we ship orders where the end use stretches from test-tube scaleups to full reactor runs.
Because our customers work at the interface of bench and plant, we’ve dialed in specifications that respond to more than a certificate of analysis. Beyond boiling point or refractive index, they want reliable handling and safe storage. While 2-bromobutane flashes at a relatively low temperature, our filling stations address this by using proper grounding and full ventilation, limiting static risks in every container loaded. Delivery goes out in tightly-sealed HDPE drums and stainless steel totes, avoiding off-odors and physical damage even after weeks of shipment.
Talk to any experienced synthetic chemist and you’ll hear stories: the difference between 2-bromobutane and its isomer 1-bromobutane shapes daily decision-making. In nucleophilic substitution, 2-bromobutane’s secondary carbon yields both SN1 and SN2 products—useful for teaching students about carbocation rearrangement, but essential for real manufacturers targeting a particular enantiomer or yield.
Several bulk buyers in pharma and fine chemicals run repeated tests, pushing this compound through a range of organic reactions: preparation of butan-2-ol, synthesis of butylamines, and conversions to Grignard reagents. Over the years, we’ve tracked customer returns and technical queries—every shipment going to a pilot batch of a flavoring agent or a new crop protection molecule builds up our data on common difficulties. For instance, some users report odor complaints after a bottle has been left open; our packaging line uses controlled nitrogen blanketing before sealing to suppress this risk.
Producing 2-bromobutane safely and efficiently means close attention to every meter of reactor piping. We use n-butane or butanol-based feedstocks, running controlled bromination with hydrobromic acid or elemental bromine under strict time and temperature limits. Our overhead operator watches distillation temperature swings—you can spot fouled batches almost instantly by changes in reflux readings. Raw material sourcing has grown tighter; reliable stocks of high-quality n-butane or butanol cost more but prevent trace impurities that show up downstream.
Unlike some high-volume manufacturers who only check the final drum, we pull in-line samples every hour. Our lab team checks these for off-flavor, unusual yellowing, or signs of over-bromination, and can halt production if anything seems off. This reduces waste and gives a much tighter quality spread batch to batch. If extra purification is needed, we run fractional distillation under nitrogen to keep the product clear and deliver on exact customer requests.
Manufacturing also means managing waste. For years, we've moved to water- and solvent-recovery methods to minimize emissions from chlorinated residues or off-gassing. Waste is tracked to each batch. We focus on chemical safety not just for documentation, but because our own staff spend years in the same production rooms.
Customers contact us directly—sometimes to talk about difficult syntheses, sometimes because they need something different from a catalog order. Over the last five years, customers have shifted from small-volume R&D lots to larger production runs. This means they care about not just price, but downstream separation, long-term product stability, and how our product behaves when transferred straight from drums to reactors.
One core difference between 2-bromobutane and alternative alkyl bromides lies in stereochemistry. Our batches help labs design experiments where the outcome hinges on whether inversion or racemization will occur. That’s not abstract: in some chiral drug development, this determines whether a molecule’s activity improves or disappears. Feedback from contract manufacturers tells us they sometimes select 2-bromobutane just because its secondary nature lets them tune selectivity in key reactions. With each order, we hear stories—one API developer recently flagged how a small impurity spike changed the color of their crystallization. We adjusted process temperatures to address it.
The fact that our entire operation can support repeat orders and custom packaging means that buyers know where their chemicals are coming from and, just as important, why the product will act predictably every time.
We live and breathe chemical safety—splash goggles, flame-resistant jackets, and detailed hazard training. 2-bromobutane vapors can irritate eyes and the respiratory tract; the liquid causes skin dryness. Production and filling staff follow careful checklists: grounded pumps, monitored room airflow, periodic leak checks, and separate storage of all empty containers until thoroughly cleaned. Safety showers and spill kits go in every room. We make sure buyers receive detailed Safety Data Sheets for every drum, written by our own technical specialists.
Compliance is more than labels. All outgoing shipments follow local safety and transport codes, whether within our country or abroad. Our regular external audits dig into venting records, packaging durability, emergency procedures, and product tracking. Certification from independent labs helps prove both purity and safety to new customers who ask for industry benchmarks.
Unlike some larger global players, our company maintains direct relationships with university labs, mid-size contract manufacturers, and specialty research institutes. These conversations often translate into process tweaks: tweaking purity and batch sizes, shortening delivery times, or adjusting documentation to fit emerging academic protocols. We’ve seen rapid growth in green chemistry uses. Researchers sometimes use our 2-bromobutane as a reference starting material for greener bromination or substitution reactions. We support this by sharing production insights and, where possible, helping develop protocols that use less solvent or avoid unnecessary waste.
Occasionally, we’re asked to participate in joint troubleshooting, whether tracking a hard-to-replicate reaction or running side-by-side purity checks with a customer’s own analytics. We see these as learning opportunities—hands-on science, not just transactions. Our technical team logs the outcomes, sometimes adjusting our published literature and process documentation based directly on new findings.
One common question: why not just use 1-bromobutane or 2-chlorobutane? The structural placement of the bromine atom in 2-bromobutane provides a more reactive and somewhat less predictable partner in substitution and elimination chemistry. For processes where a primary halide is necessary—say, in straightforward Grignard formation—1-bromobutane may have slight advantages. But for those looking to explore both SN1 and SN2 or wanting easier access to racemic products, our 2-bromobutane offers unique flexibility.
Bromine’s heavier atomic mass influences physical properties: compared to chloro-analogs, 2-bromobutane has a higher boiling point and a distinct, stronger odor profile. This can be a plus or minus, depending on individual handling needs and sensory tolerances in the workplace. Many customers tell us they tolerate the sharper odor for increased reactivity and convenience during isolation.
Direct sourcing from a manufacturer changes the end user’s planning horizon. By working with us, customers see shorter lead times, more consistent fill levels, and options for custom drum or tote sizes. Our logistics group tracks every order from packing through delivery, alerting customers in case of rare delays—a necessity for those operating just-in-time or trying to reduce inventory tied up in storage.
As a producer, supply chain risk is real—floods, labor shortages, or regulatory change can alter timelines in a heartbeat. We prepare for these realities by building reserves of key raw materials, not just the finished product. This means orders for 2-bromobutane keep moving, even when broader markets seize up. We inform our clients directly if any unplanned events might affect their production timelines, and work to resolve issues without waiting for third-party pushback.
Each year, our customer service and technical support teams meet to review complaints, suggestions, and new questions. Users asked us to clarify the shelf life for different grades, so we ran long-term stability pilots and issued new expiration guidelines: unopened drums store well under cool, dry, and inert conditions for at least a year; once opened, the risk of hydrolysis or oxidation rises, which we explain to every new buyer.
Feedback also led us to upgrade closure designs, moving from basic screw caps to more robust, tamper-evident seals that prevent contamination during transit. These changes came directly from users who lost yield when exposed to the atmosphere, a nontrivial concern for high-precision chemistry.
We’ve seen firsthand how even routine chemical production can throw curveballs. Unseasonal humidity, minor raw material quality shifts, or unexpected market surges push us to stay nimble. Years ago, a power fluctuation during a distillation run caused a contaminant spike—our quality control team traced the cause in a matter of hours, but only because we keep detailed records of every process variable.
Some challenges stretch our skills: export regulations tighten, freight rates jump unexpectedly, or new environmental guidelines require us to invest in process improvements. Meeting these challenges means keeping dialogue open with everyone in the chain: plant operators, lab analysts, shippers, and buyers. Everyone benefits from proactive updates; nobody wants a surprise on the shipping dock.
The chemistry world moves quickly. As certain solvent and reagent classes phase out due to safety or regulatory issues, the demand for versatile brominated intermediates rises. We notice that heavier investment in green chemistry has customers rethinking waste and emissions from their processes. Some pharmaceutical and agrochemical developers have reached out asking for ‘greener’ synthesis routes—requests that prompted us to share what we’ve learned on efficient bromination, improved yields, and steps that minimize hazardous byproducts.
Rising scrutiny on chemical traceability means we invest more in documentation and recordkeeping. Customers care where each lot comes from, which raw supplier was used, the date of manufacture, and storage history. We live this every day—so when a university or industrial client asks for batch-level source data, it’s ready in minutes, not days.
Openness is important. We invite questions on every technical data sheet, welcome plant audits, and frequently share improved process details with established buyers. Whether a researcher or a production engineer wants to tour our facility or examine an analytical report, we open the doors. This grows relationships beyond a single transaction and impacts the success and speed of development for everyone involved.
After years of producing 2-bromobutane, our staff know the real-world pressures that chemists, formulators, and plant operators face. Problems occur on the night shift or an hour before a deadline—access to reliable chemicals with robust support makes all the difference in hitting those milestones. Trends, regulations, and customer demands keep evolving; so does our approach. By focusing on direct conversations and adapting based on field experience, we keep improving what we make, every day.
By sharing more than a list of specs, we aim to support everyone leveraging 2-bromobutane for real—teaching future scientists, driving product development, and improving processes across the world. A chemical is more than a bottle—it’s a relationship built on reliability, trust, and shared problem solving.