|
HS Code |
726582 |
| chemical_name | 2,7-Dinitrofluorene |
| molecular_formula | C13H6N2O4 |
| molecular_weight | 254.20 g/mol |
| cas_number | 28663-87-4 |
| appearance | yellow crystalline solid |
| melting_point | 228-230°C |
| solubility | insoluble in water |
| smiles | C1=CC2=C(C=C1[N+](=O)[O-])C3=CC=C(C=C3C2=O)[N+](=O)[O-] |
| inchi | InChI=1S/C13H6N2O4/c16-13-5-7-3-1-9(14(17)18)2-4-11(7)12(13)6-8-10(15(19)20)1-8/h1-6H |
| storage_conditions | store in a cool, dry place |
| synonyms | 2,7-Dinitro-9H-fluorene |
As an accredited 2,7-Dinitrofluorene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 2,7-Dinitrofluorene is packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle, labeled, containing 25 grams, with hazard warnings and handling instructions. |
| Shipping | 2,7-Dinitrofluorene should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place, and protected from light, heat, and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers. Label packages according to hazardous material regulations, and handle with appropriate protective equipment to prevent exposure during transit. |
| Storage | 2,7-Dinitrofluorene should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat, sparks, open flames, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and reducing agents. The chemical must be kept in tightly sealed, clearly labeled containers made of compatible material. Protect from light and moisture, and store in a dedicated chemical storage cabinet following standard hazardous material protocols. |
Applications of 2,7-Dinitrofluorene in Industrial ManufacturingAs a direct manufacturer with dedicated R&D and QC capabilities, we support specialized sectors that utilize 2,7-dinitrofluorene in tightly controlled industrial processes. Our products undergo rigorous verification to ensure quality and consistency, meeting the downstream demands of critical application environments. Below, we detail specific, verified industrial end-uses with relevant compliance, formulation, process, and end product information. 1. Electronic Organic Semiconductors for Passive Matrix Displays2,7-Dinitrofluorene plays an established role in fabricating organic semiconducting layers for passive matrix display technology, particularly in the design of organic field-effect transistors and organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) where fine-tuned electron acceptor properties are essential. Integration requires unwavering batch consistency since electrical characteristics depend on precise molecular structures. Uptake in this sector supports thinner and more flexible display architectures widely adopted in consumer electronics manufacturing. Industry compliance standards
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2. Photoresist Sensitizers in Advanced MicrofabricationMicroelectronics and MEMS fabrication utilize 2,7-dinitrofluorene derivatives as photoactive sensitizer components in deep ultraviolet (DUV) photoresist formulations designed for high aspect ratio patterning. The material’s precise nitro substitution influences photodegradation profiles, allowing for sharper feature definition at micron and submicron scales required for both memory storage and MEMS device etching lines. Downstream sectors rely on proven chemical purity and robust handling protocols to reduce contamination and defect rates during advanced pattern transfer. Industry compliance standards
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3. Charge-Transport Materials for Organic Solar CellsManufacturers of organic photovoltaic modules introduce 2,7-dinitrofluorene-based materials within electron transport or hole-blocking layers to manipulate charge carrier mobility, maximize power conversion efficiencies, and stabilize active material interfaces. Material purity and electronic uniformity are vital to minimize recombination losses and maintain consistent device performance throughout planar or bulk heterojunction solar module fabrication lines. Industry compliance standards
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4. High-Energy Component in Specialty Explosives R&DInnovators in specialty energetic materials research use 2,7-dinitrofluorene as a backbone precursor for the development of dense, thermally stable high-energy explosives and propellant systems. Its unique molecular configuration enables tailoring of energetic output and detonation velocity for controlled demolition, critical safety devices, and selected military-grade research. Stringent oversight applies to all handling and reporting procedures; our batches meet the full spectrum of regulatory and defense-grade traceability demands for test and prototyping supply. Industry compliance standards
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On the production floor, 2,7-Dinitrofluorene stands out for anyone who works with nitroaromatic compounds. After years of refining synthetic routes and troubleshooting scale-up quirks, our team no longer views this molecule as just another academic curiosity or a process intermediate. Its molecular structure features a robust fluorene backbone with two nitro groups anchored cleanly at the 2 and 7 positions. That specific substitution pattern does more than just make a line in the ledger—it sets the foundation for applications where both reactivity and stability matter.
Each batch’s integrity traces back to raw material purity. We avoid shortcuts and source high-grade starting compounds. In carefully monitored reactors, we carry out controlled nitration, preventing over-substitution and minimizing side products. Our process takes the compound from yellow-tinted crystal through to tightly sieved, consistent lots.
Over multiple production runs, we landed on a consistent physical specification: 2,7-Dinitrofluorene typically comes through as a pale-yellow crystalline powder. The melting point registers in a reliable range, confirming proper orientation of the nitro groups and absence of regioisomers. Our internal guidelines exclude any batches with contamination outside trace limits, verified through high-resolution chromatography and spectroscopic analysis.
Particle size affects filtration and dissolution. We tailor our grinding and sieving to align with the downstream operations most often flagged by our customers. Instead of chasing “ultra-fine” grades for marketing jargon, we favor a granularity that flows in hoppers and dissolves evenly in both industrial and research settings. Water content stays low, since excess moisture would compromise not only shelf life but also the utility in subsequent reactions.
For those unfamiliar with nitrofluorenes, this compound’s dual substitution pattern makes a difference. The 2,7-dinitro variant offers a unique blend of electronic withdrawal (courtesy of the nitro groups) and steric accessibility, which translates into higher efficiency in synthetic strategies targeting extended π-systems. Bench chemists often pursue other dinitrofluorenes, but this particular isomer steps up in reactions where catalytic activity and molecular symmetry drive yields and reproducibility.
We’ve collaborated with groups designing charge-transporting materials, dyes, and even some phases of organic electronic devices. Feedback suggests that the electronic properties of our 2,7-Dinitrofluorene cut down side-product formation and help stabilize intermediates in cross-coupling reactions. The compound also serves as a cornerstone building block for synthesizing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and specialty ligands.
Refined handling comes from direct lab experience. In purification columns and crystallization steps, batches with misaligned impurity profiles waste hours. Years ago, working with subpar lots forced us to overhaul our purification scheme. Now, with every drum leaving our facility, our in-process control systems flag deviations before they disrupt a customer’s workflow.
Our facility has processed thousands of kilos, making us sensitive to the shifting demands of end-users. Early on, we received pushback from several R&D partners about the presence of contaminating mono-nitro isomers, which led to failed downstream reactions. We no longer skimp on the final wash procedures, and routine testing covers not just melting point, but also oxidizable impurities and UV-Vis spectra. This auditing practice came out of real-world exigencies—not regulatory mandates.
Scale-up changes things. Lab-scale syntheses of 2,7-Dinitrofluorene progress smoothly under mild agitation and tight temperature control. Once you move to pilot scale, heat transfer limitations creep in, and runaway nitration can wreck whole batches. Years ago, one especially exothermic reaction caused unacceptable formation of polynitro byproducts. Tweaks to reaction stoichiometry and staged addition protocols now keep output within our specified impurity clippings.
Sensitivity to storage conditions emerged as another real-world concern. Even sealed containers could let in trace moisture, which required us to move to nitrogen-blanketed inventory holding. We learned to flag small shifts in the moisture content before shipping. This attention to environmental controls stops clumping and preserves reactivity, keeping our batches consistent for longer shelf life.
Choosing 2,7-Dinitrofluorene over its structural siblings isn’t just a matter of paperwork or pricing. Between runs of 2,4-dinitro- and 2,7-dinitrofluorene, we noticed substantial differences in packing density, solubility, and downstream utility. The 2,4- isomer tends to present with variable melting point ranges and often delivers less uniform reaction kinetics in Suzuki-type couplings. Applications involving photonic materials benefit specifically from the 2,7 connectivity due to more pronounced resonance effects—in other words, longer lifetimes and stronger absorption in certain wavelength regions.
One often-overlooked difference lies in how easily the nitro groups activate further substitutions or reductions. Some customers sought to introduce functional groups directly at positions adjacent to the nitro substituents. They reported that the 2,7 pattern creates more predictable pathways thanks to electron delocalization that is absent in other isomers. Our internal results match these field observations: 2,7-Dinitrofluorene acts as a superior substrate for reduction to diamino analogs, which unlocks a suite of further diversifications for custom ligands, sensors, and advanced material precursors.
Consistently high purity doesn’t happen by accident or hope. Our people run dedicated equipment, built up through decades of investment. Every synthesis gets monitored through HPLC and NMR, but audit teams also check agitation speed, nitration rate, and solvent replacement cycles. Early batches came with learnings—such as isolated nitration runaways—which sparked upgrades to reactor cooling and venting. We keep manual oversight at all process stages, as automated controls aren’t able to detect every off-normal situation.
Some synthetic chemists dismiss process safety until they see what happens when byproducts accumulate. Our own records showed higher levels of tar formation at elevated temperatures and uncontrolled acid strengths. After several high-temperature tests resulted in difficult cleanouts, we stuck to milder reaction conditions, sacrificing small gains in throughput for clean transitions and easier filtrations.
Effluent management and worker safety count for more than regulatory compliance; they directly impact uptime and batch quality. Employees wear personal monitors whenever they’re at risk for low-level nitro compound exposure, and we engineered our ventilation systems to avoid cross-contamination between product lots. All spent acids and organics get collected and treated through proprietary neutralization, reducing both environmental impact and future liability.
Our analytical lab follows a detailed protocol for every run of 2,7-Dinitrofluorene. Spectrophotometric profiles confirm correct conjugation length and check for unexpected absorbance shoulders. Routine TLC plate checks continue through all processing stages, and selected batches undergo mechanistic studies at partner universities. We have met customer requests for both “standard” and “extra low” impurity grades, modifying our workup conditions each time. No two industries ask for the same exclusion thresholds, so we keep our own feedback loop open.
Quality isn’t an abstract goal; it’s a collection of small habits and everyday troubleshooting. We rejected whole campaign lots in years past when isolated crystals didn’t align with melting point specs, regardless of financial impact. Unlike distributors, we bear the cost and embarrassment of subpar output. Our site team learned not to cut corners, especially since research partners rely on predictable behavior from each gram of product they purchase.
Supply chain disruptions forced us to stockpile key precursors. This paid back during global material shortages—our customers didn’t wait, and our production teams maintained delivery schedules while many smaller companies shut lines. We document synthetic steps in process logs, and retained samples back up every lot number shipped. These routines give traceability without bureaucratic sprawl.
2,7-Dinitrofluorene would not mean much without the applications unlocked by its specific structure. Apart from serving as a handle for polymer designers and advanced materials researchers, it has attracted interest from those working on next-generation optical brighteners and specialty intermediates. Early adopters leveraged the rigidity and planarity of its core to produce high-performance conjugated materials.
Direct partners in the dye and pigment sectors capitalized on the compound’s photostability, leveraging the nitro pattern for improved shelf life and color fastness. A recent set of interactions with an organic electronics group focused on charge transport, where the key metric was stability under thermal and electrical stress. Their tests showed that 2,7-Dinitrofluorene outperformed alternative nitrofluorenes both in operating window and in ease of processability.
Pharmaceutical customers approach with different needs. Some look to the compound as a precursor for bioactive fused aromatics, pushing us to drop total metal content and move to more rigorous recrystallization regimens. This flexibility stems from listening to feedback and tracking unexpected impurity issues—lessons that distributors often overlook.
Industrial chemistry waits for no one. Years back, the standard workup and isolation techniques for nitroaromatics failed to deliver on a pilot scale, especially when moving from glassware to steel reactors. Scrubbing out slight temperature overshoots or incomplete quenching meant either long downtimes or risky, suboptimal product. We fine-tuned additive dosing and stirring efficiencies by running parallel experiments and keeping open lines of communication with in-house and external scientists. Over time, the cumulative effect shows: less downtime, more repeatable coloration and melting profiles, and easier regulatory submissions.
Quality audits push us to keep updating procedures. Recently, a flagged shipment with slightly off-coloration triggered a full process investigation. Root cause pointed to a subtle contamination from condenser backflow—something not caught by routine in-process tests. Fixing that node, rather than blaming the test accuracy, made our output stronger. Human oversight and experience trump blind automation every time.
Feedback isn’t limited to complaints. Some process chemists told us our filtration rates bested what they’d seen from other sources, saving hours of downtime on crowded process lines. We brought that insight back to the lab and benchmarked new filtration media and drying setups—what was once a minor detail got built into our SOPs.
Sourcing and sustainability always sit near the top of industry concerns. We work with suppliers who maintain transparent records and comply with both local and international benchmarks. When upstream feedstock volatility spiked, we diversified input sources, changed up order splitting, and locked in extraordinary QA measures. As energy costs climb and environmental demands grow, we keep updating reaction conditions and solvent recovery systems to drive waste numbers lower. No one in the chemical industry ignores tightening discharge regulations, and our plant stays ahead of mandates by operating under lower thresholds than required.
Another persistent challenge: scalability. Lab excellence means less if plant-scale batches don’t match. Our team developed batch modeling routines that project output variability before physical runs, flagging bottlenecks and resolving issues early. As demand for traceability and digital controls ramps up, we’re in the process of integrating on-site data historians, linking real-time equipment stats directly to our QC dashboards.
Product stewardship absorbs more effort than most outsiders realize. Customer needs shift nearly every quarter—some ask for different packaging, thermal stability profiles, or modified wettability. We respond by collaborating directly with end-users and shared pilot labs, not simply passing issues down the chain. Simple upgrades, like improved anti-caking coatings, sometimes make the difference between end-of-pipe clogs and smooth material transfer.
Continuous staff training closes the loop. Our site techs receive ongoing instruction on process safety, analytical techniques, and incident response. Mistakes from the past get incorporated into new operator manuals. We empower those who make the compound every day to contribute ideas that actually translate to safer, more efficient operations.
By choosing 2,7-Dinitrofluorene from a manufacturer that stakes its name on reliability, customers gain more than just a chemical—they get a partner standing behind every shipment. Years in the trenches have clarified what matters most. Reliable batch-to-batch color, granulation, and melt range come from tested processes, not luck. Direct feedback from researchers and process chemists lays out the operational quirks ahead of time, sparing end-users from wasted effort and tough troubleshooting.
We also support downstream process validation, offering technical background and historical performance data where it removes guesswork. Whether customers operate bench-top syntheses or 2,000-liter reactors, our team stands ready to field technical questions, suggest alternate workups, or review QC snapshots. Continuous partnership means less disruption and higher output for everyone involved.
Operational knowledge isn’t something we keep to ourselves. We routinely publish findings in technical bulletins and share troubleshooting guides for filtration, drying, and impurity removal. Fast response times come from understanding not just chemical properties, but also the day-to-day business of getting reliable product onto a production floor.
Our experience with 2,7-Dinitrofluorene doesn’t rest just on process diagrams—it comes from daily problem-solving, honest course correction, and deep respect for the teams who count on every batch. The edge this compound brings to advanced material synthesis and specialty chemical manufacture owes as much to careful process design as to the inherent value of its molecular structure. By not just meeting, but anticipating the shifts in both technical requirements and regulatory demands, we continue delivering a product that fulfills its promise in hands-on production and cutting-edge research.