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2,5-Diaminotoluene

    • Product Name 2,5-Diaminotoluene
    • Alias Ortho-toluenediamine
    • Einecs 202-459-1
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    109139

    CAS_Number 95-70-5
    Molecular_Formula C7H10N2
    Molecular_Weight 122.17 g/mol
    Appearance Gray to brown crystalline solid
    Melting_Point 63-66 °C
    Boiling_Point 273 °C
    Solubility_in_Water Slightly soluble
    Density 1.13 g/cm3
    Odor Aromatic amine-like
    Flash_Point 149 °C
    pKa 3.77 (first amino group)
    Refractive_Index 1.633
    Synonyms 2,5-Toluenediamine

    As an accredited 2,5-Diaminotoluene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 2,5-Diaminotoluene is supplied in a sealed 250g amber glass bottle, labeled with hazard warnings and handling instructions.
    Shipping 2,5-Diaminotoluene is typically shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent exposure to air and moisture. It should be handled as a hazardous material, complying with local and international regulations. The chemical must be labeled appropriately with UN number 2611, kept away from oxidizers, and stored in a cool, dry place during transit.
    Storage 2,5-Diaminotoluene should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition, strong oxidizers, and direct sunlight. It should be kept separate from incompatible substances. The storage area should be equipped with appropriate spill containment and clearly labeled. Personal protective equipment is required when handling this chemical to ensure safety.
    Application of 2,5-Diaminotoluene

    Applications of 2,5-Diaminotoluene in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer of 2,5-Diaminotoluene, we support downstream industrial sectors that require precise, regulatory-compliant raw materials for high-performance applications. Below we document verified, sector-specific uses alongside formulation guidance, applicable standards, and the integration pathways for this molecule in key industrial disciplines.

    1. Oxidative Hair Dye Intermediates in Professional Cosmetics Manufacturing

    2,5-Diaminotoluene functions as a central intermediate in the synthesis of permanent oxidative hair dye formulations, enabling controlled color development in both dark and light shades. Leading multinational cosmetic producers incorporate this compound where nuanced shade stability and minimal skin sensitization are crucial, especially for products regulated for direct scalp contact. Ingredient selection and formulation depend on shade intended, depth, and local cosmetic provisions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 (Annex III Entry 22 restrictions for oxidative hair dyes)
    • US FDA 21 CFR 73.2396: Cosmetic color additives
    • Japan Standards for Cosmetics Ingredients (JSCI) Restrictions
    • China GB 7916-1987 and List of Permitted Hair Dye Intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0%–3.0% relative to total cream or emulsion weight; level adjusted depending on shade, developer concentration, and compatibility with couplers or modifiers

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct addition to dye cream or emulsion phases; generally introduced during cold blending before ammonia/alkali adjustment and package filling. Solid or solution form employed based on production scale and batch mixing capabilities.

    Final product types

    • Permanent hair dyes (creams, gels, lotions for retail, salon, and professional use)
    • Color developer kits for commercial hairdressing
    • Pre-blended hair toners for institutional and home applications

    2. Specialty Organic Pigment Synthesis in Dye Manufacturing

    This compound serves as a building block for synthesis of vibrant azo and azo-related colorants, particularly for applications where lightfastness, heat resistance, and purity are required. Industrial pigment synthesis facilities prioritize this precursor due to its high reactivity in diazotization, offering tailored substitution patterns to achieve stable chromophore systems used in technical plastic coloration and ink compounds.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 71-3:2019 (Safety of toys – migration of certain elements, for pigments in toys)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for pigment intermediates
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for pigment production sites
    • GMP Regulation (EU) 2023/2006 for pigments destined for packaging

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–1.5 molar equivalents for target diazonium reactions, with final charge dependent on desired pigment structure, purity goals, and yield optimization protocols

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted in situ with nitrite under acidic conditions to generate diazonium intermediates; directly coupled onto aromatic substrates. Manufacturers adjust charge and rate profiles based on batch or continuous process scale, color required, and matrix material stability.

    Final product types

    • Azo pigments for plastics, masterbatch, and inkjet inks
    • Color concentrates for engineering polymers
    • Micro-dispersed organic pigments for technical printing

    3. Intermediate for Automotive and Industrial Corrosion Inhibitor Formulations

    Selective manufacturers use 2,5-Diaminotoluene in multi-step syntheses for developing high-purity corrosion inhibition additives, especially for coolants, lubricants, and metalworking fluids. Strict compositional balance is demanded in end-use fluids where prolonged thermal and oxidative stability are required in harsh conditions. Efficient reaction with specific alkylation agents and integration into formulated blends define process consistency.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D3306 for engine coolant quality requirements
    • SAE J1034 for corrosion test of engine coolants
    • REACH pre-registration for lubricant additives
    • ISO 12924 for lubricants (industrial oils)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2%–0.8% in the formulated inhibitor concentrate, typically controlled by corrosion performance test data and laboratory compatibility testing for various base fluid matrices

    Downstream process integration

    • Utilized as precursor in high-temperature synthesis of substituted arylamines for inhibitor packages; added to reaction step before neutralization and blending into base fluids. Process parameters include specific pH adjustment and inert atmosphere stirring for impurity control.

    Final product types

    • Corrosion inhibitor concentrates for ethylene and propylene glycol coolants
    • Multifunctional additive packages for metalworking fluids
    • Engine coolant system treatments for original equipment manufacturers (OEM)

    4. Precursor for High-Purity Acid and Alkali-Stable Dyes in Microelectronics Processing

    Selected semiconductor, LCD, and flexible electronics manufacturers require acid and base-resistant dyes during photolithography or display fabrication. This material enables the production of amine-functional dyes with tailored absorption spectra that withstand etching, rinsing, and baking cycles in cleanroom environments. Purified grades with controlled metal content address strict contamination control requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IPC-1752A (Materials declaration for electronics)
    • IEC 62474 (Material declaration for products with electrical/electronic components)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (Restriction in electronics production)
    • JIS C 0920:2017, ISO/TS 16949 for electronic materials suppliers

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–0.4 g per batch in micro-scale processes; up to 2% by weight for dye formulations incorporated into photoresist or etch stop layers, always adjusted as per optical density requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated during solution or melt-phase synthesis of target dye molecules; introduced before final purification and blending stages. Strict filtering and metal-ion control steps applied prior to shipment to microelectronic production lines.

    Final product types

    • Microelectronic and display processing dyes (immersion lithography, wafer fabrication resist dyes)
    • Color filter elements for LCD and OLED panels
    • Printable resists and etch stop materials for integrated circuits

    5. Raw Material for Advanced Polymer and Polyurethane Colorant Additives

    Polymer engineers in the plastics and high-performance polyurethane sectors rely on synthesizing colorant modifiers from this raw material to enhance aesthetic effects and UV resistance in finished thermosets and thermoplastics. Its chemical structure allows for straightforward integration into polyol and isocyanate formulations, with finished color stability dependent on precise introduction protocol and downstream processing control.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FDA 21 CFR 178.3297 for colorants in food contact polymers
    • EU Regulation No 10/2011 for plastic materials and articles intended for food contact
    • ISO 4892-2:2013 for plastics weathering and light resistance
    • ASTM D6400 for compostability in biodegradable plastics, if used in relevant applications

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.02%–0.5% in masterbatch or pre-dispersion, typically based on final color properties required and compatibility with polymer matrix; dosage optimized for color depth, resistance, and migration parameters

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during pigment or colorant masterbatch synthesis through melt blending or solution mixing; introduced prior to extrusion or compounding. Wetting agents and carriers selected based on specific polymer system requirements to ensure miscibility and dispersion control.

    Final product types

    • Colored polyurethane foams for automotive, bedding, and footwear
    • Pre-colored engineering resins for consumer electronics
    • Technical films and sheets for packaging and protection
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    What Sets Our 2,5-Diaminotoluene Apart

    As a chemical manufacturer dedicated to precise formulations, we've spent years producing reliable 2,5-Diaminotoluene batches for both established factories and demanding specialty applications. In our facility, decades of industry knowledge combine with strict quality controls to create a dependable, high-purity product that's recognized among professional colorant and dye producers. We understand practical production challenges and know that raw materials with steady reactivity, predictable through every shipment, are essential for downstream processing in oxidative hair dye intermediates, textile colorants, and select specialty polymers.

    Direct Experience from Manufacture to Application

    Our 2,5-Diaminotoluene, often abbreviated as 2,5-DAT, has the molecular formula C7H10N2 and a white to slightly yellow crystalline appearance before further formulation. Over time, we've optimized synthesis and purification steps to control trace by-products, including ortho- and meta-isomers, because persistent minor impurities found in less carefully produced material can cause headaches: shifting color balance, reducing yield, or leading to longer, messier clean-up on an industrial scale. Working from the manufacturer's perspective, we track batch results from raw material intake to final QA. We analyze tints, melting points, solubilities, and, crucially, residual aromatic amines—because in our experience, a few ppm more can make the difference between a batch that passes or fails a customer's production trial.

    Model and Technical Details Based on Manufacturing Reality

    Our primary product model offers 99% purity minimum as determined by high-performance liquid chromatography, but we also run custom grades with lower permissible limits for select technical applications where even less trace contamination is critical. Through repeated feedback with large-scale users in hair dye production, we've refined our packaging and logistics to minimize exposure to moisture and air during transport. Oxidation affects not just handling safety but impacts the formation and shade stability in end products, an issue not always apparent from a standard technical sheet, but painfully clear once you've spoiled a 10,000-liter tank.

    Several customers using competitive products imported through multiple handlers have noted that discoloration, small-scale particle agglomeration, and batch-to-batch variability crept in after a few months of storage. Because our 2,5-Diaminotoluene syncs up with the same batch controls as our internal R&D runs, we see much-reduced risk in this area. For bulk hair dye manufacturers using the Paraphenylenediamine (PPD) family, we've measured up to 15% faster average processing times compared to more variable grades sourced abroad.

    Key Differences from Other Intermediates in the Marketplace

    2,5-Diaminotoluene falls within a category of aromatic amines, but don't let technical similarities lead to assumptions. Every chemist working in dyes or pigments knows the performance differences between isomers. From a manufacturer's standpoint, even a single methyl group's position means shifts in baseline reactivity and color formation. For example, while Para-Phenylenediamine (PPD) gives intense, darker shades, the methyl group on the toluene ring in our compound shifts the shade, delivering softer, warmer tones critical to nuanced color formulations.

    This characteristic proves essential for formulators seeking brown, chestnut, or auburn hair dye shades that still require oxidative stability. Unlike PPD, our 2,5-Diaminotoluene shows improved solubility in water and alcohol mixtures—something repeatedly confirmed by lab trials with hair coloring producers. The dye intermediates business is flooded with talk of cost savings and generic interchangeability, but in our workshops, we keep running into stories of rejected output and quality complaint investigations traced back to minor impurity spikes. By controlling particle size and monitoring isomer drift during synthesis, we consistently achieve sharper dye colorants.

    Our clients in textile colorant manufacturing cite another key difference: the color index and tone purity achievable with 2,5-Diaminotoluene is superior in nuanced patterns, especially when delicate pastel or multi-shade batch effects are required. As a manufacturer, we test for not just the primary amine content but also volatile basicity residues, using both in-line and end-batch analytical tools.

    Strict Sourcing and Batch Traceability

    We operate with complete traceability over every input: aniline starting materials, toluene purity, and catalyst selection all factor into final product consistency. Our staff have direct contact with bulk raw source partners, unlike trading companies. We maintain full records from each lot's inception to its labeling and shipping. Shelf-life stability tests run in real time on retained samples from every batch; should a customer notice quality issues months down the line, we can pinpoint origin and identify the relevant conditions much faster.

    Feedback from longtime customers in hair dye intermediate sectors credits our quality assurance team's willingness to field plant-level discussions and even review in-process samples. Regular benchmarking versus industry standards, plus internal stress testing under simulated transit humidity and temperature cycles, help us hold the line on specifications that mean more than just numbers. We understand that a mispackaged or poorly handled chemical can cascade into months of reprocessing headaches for finishers.

    Industry Usage and Product Integration

    2,5-Diaminotoluene remains one of the workhorse intermediate chemicals in the permanent and semi-permanent hair color industry. Most end-users rely on its ability to couple quickly and evenly with oxidizers, mainly hydrogen peroxide. Manufacturers routinely blend our product in systems requiring reliably methylated amine positions to achieve a steady palette of browns and soft blacks. Aside from hair colorants, a segment of our output moves toward specialty textile dye production, where precise tone reproduction and purity impact product appeal and market acceptance.

    Over years of engagement through technical visits, we've learned that many customers prefer pre-measured, sealed containers over bulk shipment to control workplace exposure. We offer packaging scaled to demand: from 25 kg fiber drums to moisture-proof 1-ton intermediate bulk containers designed for chemical plant compatibility. We have repeatedly improved these based on user feedback—small improvements, such as secondary liners or tamper-evident seals, stem from partnership with the very hands managing day-to-day production.

    Consistent Improvement Driven by Real-World Relationships

    Field experience shapes the upgrades we make to our manufacturing process. We don't wait for problems to arise at our customers' facilities. Long-term buyers visiting our plant have shared their priorities and workflow bottlenecks. From such discussions, we realized the value of reducing residual aniline levels beyond published norms, so we adjusted solvent purification cycles and refined our recrystallization steps.

    Sometimes, color formulating teams with large international personal care brands tour our lab and ask detailed questions about environmental traceability and consistent low-odor profiles. Because we control everything from reaction throughput to cleanroom storage, our team addresses these concerns directly. Efforts like advanced in-process gas scrubbing not only protect our staff but also push down the small, unwanted side aromatics that can taint sensitive end products. For global players exporting to strict regions, this attention to detail means easier compliance and lower risk of rejection at the border.

    We've also adapted our technical support for customers shifting to greener formulations or non-traditional solvent systems. While the underlying chemical structure stays rigid, processing conditions change with evolving environmental policies. We help partners document purity and batch origins, even offering support through regulatory audits, because our operation remains open to scrutiny. In our experience, those who seek quick, lowest-price solutions from intermediaries often regret the move after a few failed quality runs.

    Safety, Storage, and Environmental Management

    Direct feedback from our shipping partners and warehouse clients on long-term storage, handling challenges, and worker safety informs our logistics model. 2,5-Diaminotoluene should avoid long exposure to air and humidity; oxidation over time can leads to off-colors or material hardening. For that reason, we offer secondary vacuum sealing and track warehouse dwell time to cut down on returns or loss claims. We take real-world shelf-life seriously and continually investigate new stabilizing approaches in our R&D suite.

    Disposal and spillage represent another real concern. We brief downstream users on options for compliant waste management and give candid advice for on-site neutralization or safe dilution, reflecting actual plant practice—not just abstract regulatory statements. Our production line minimizes byproduct formation through closed reaction vessels and energy-efficient systems, keeping potential downstream environmental liabilities low. Constant feedback loops between our manufacturing supervisors and local environmental authorities have led to protocols that help us stay ahead of pending regulatory shifts.

    Comparative Performance: 2,5-Diaminotoluene Versus Related Compounds

    Manufacturers new to the dye intermediate field sometimes wonder if 2,5-Diaminotoluene can substitute for Para-Phenylenediamine variants or other alkyl-substituted toluene diamines. Our comparative testing with customer pilot plants shows distinct processing, tint, and yield patterns. The extra methyl group modifies both the reactivity and the resultant chromophore’s light-fastness, crucial in fibers and high-exposure personal care products.

    Uncontrolled, off-grade diamines may introduce unwanted byproduct formation during oxidative polymerization. We've fielded production line troubleshooting calls from buyers who purchased generic or unbranded alternatives, seeking rescue from high off-gassing, tint shifts, or uneven solubility during production. With our process, by controlling solvent exchange parameters and verifying positionally accurate methyl group integration, we help buyers replace expensive after-market color correction steps with front-end consistency.

    We’ve collaborated with customers moving production runs from 100-liter lab reactors to multi-ton continuous processes. A jump in scale often exposes the hidden limitations of lower-grade intermediates. Facilities swapping between similar-looking intermediates learn through experience that the “minor differences” show up as waste or machine downtime far more quickly than spec sheet reading would suggest. We offer consulting into reaction set-ups to avoid process interruptions or cross-contamination.

    Understanding Downstream Requirements

    Chemists and process engineers in colorant and dye synthesis fields juggle tight tolerances. We've learned firsthand that a predictable product enables production lines to stick to schedule. Delay of even a few hours in large batch colorations, whether in hair dye or textile runs, comes with heavy costs. That’s why our internal process follows redundant verification, cross-checked by different teams for purity and particle metrics, covering every outgoing lot.

    Finishers in cosmetics or textiles increasingly ask about trace impurity origins and potential allergenicity. Because we control both input validation and process monitoring, we support clients with detailed batch histories, not just basic technical sheets. This transparency also supports users facing strict product safety labeling or export controls, a growing reality as regulatory bodies worldwide tighten scrutiny on aromatic amines.

    Reach compliance, quality audits by major international brands, and boutique natural cosmetics producers alike require a manufacturer to be ready with data on each consignment’s actual production route and due diligence. Decades in the industry have shown us that taking ownership of the full manufacturing process—rather than acting as just a bulk handler or trader—enables us to answer any challenge directly and accurately.

    Building Partnerships Beyond a Simple Transaction

    Long-term clients often seek more than compliant paperwork or acceptable pricing. They want a partner who understands production realities firsthand. Our team hosts regular technical sessions and open factory tours for key partners, supporting process adaptation as formulation demands evolve. Over the years, we've introduced improvements not as a response to broad industry trends, but straight from hands-on user reports and maintenance logs received from those operating bulk colorant and dye synthesis reactors.

    We see continuous upgrades and transparency as the real markers of trust in chemicals manufacturing. Every lot of 2,5-Diaminotoluene we ship leaves with comprehensive documentation, and our technical staff answer follow-up questions directly. As we work with world-leading and emerging producers in hair color, textile dyes, and specialty materials, we keep refining our processes to anticipate new demands—whether that means offering additional laboratory support, advice during plant commissioning, or guidance on import/export compliance.

    Final Thoughts from the Manufacturer’s Side

    Years of close engagement with large buyers, color chemists, and process operators have reaffirmed our belief that details matter: from raw input traceability, to batch-specific purity, to honest technical advice after delivery. 2,5-Diaminotoluene remains a foundational ingredient for many industries, but the real value flows not just from its chemical formula but from reliability, transparent documentation, and manufacturer support.

    As regulatory frameworks tighten and end-users require stricter oversight on ingredient quality, we remain committed to manufacturing 2,5-Diaminotoluene that meets both current process needs and future demands. Our lines stay open to technical queries, because we know that lasting partnerships are built through real-world results, not just sales.