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HS Code |
799419 |
| name | 2,4-Dinitronaphthol |
| molecular_formula | C10H6N2O5 |
| molecular_weight | 234.16 g/mol |
| appearance | Yellow crystalline solid |
| melting_point | 181-185 °C |
| boiling_point | Decomposes before boiling |
| solubility_in_water | Slightly soluble |
| density | 1.62 g/cm³ (approximate) |
| cas_number | 605-61-2 |
| pubchem_cid | 12411 |
| iupac_name | 2,4-dinitronaphthalen-1-ol |
| synonyms | 2,4-Dinitro-1-naphthol |
As an accredited 2,4-Dinitronaphthol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of 2,4-Dinitronaphthol, tightly sealed, labeled with hazard warnings and chemical information. |
| Shipping | 2,4-Dinitronaphthol should be shipped as a hazardous material in accordance with relevant regulations (such as IATA, IMDG, or DOT). It must be placed in tightly sealed containers, kept cool and dry, and clearly labeled with appropriate hazard warnings. Ensure secondary containment to prevent leaks and avoid exposure to heat, sparks, or open flames. |
| Storage | 2,4-Dinitronaphthol should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition, heat, and incompatible substances such as strong reducing agents and bases. Keep the container tightly closed and clearly labeled. Use explosion-proof equipment if necessary, and store away from direct sunlight and moisture to prevent decomposition and ensure chemical stability and safety. |
Applications of 2,4-Dinitronaphthol in Industrial ManufacturingWe directly supply 2,4-Dinitronaphthol for advanced downstream manufacturing in select specialty chemical markets. Below, we detail concrete industrial application scenarios supported by longstanding downstream use, including compliance benchmarks, process details, and end product categories as demanded by OEM and contract manufacturing customers world-wide. 1. Disperse Dye Synthesis for Synthetic TextilesMajor dyestuff producers use 2,4-Dinitronaphthol as a critical coupling component during the synthesis of high-performance disperse dyes for polyester and acetate textiles. Its function in azo coupling reactions ensures shade strength and fastness properties required in fiber coloration. The intermediate enters as part of the diazo or coupling component phase, enabling the production of dispersible pigment structures meeting mass dyeing specifications. The selected formulation ratio depends on target dye strength and desired hue, typically following tightly controlled spray granulation or wet cake drying for process stability. Industry compliance standards
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2. Photographic Chemical Intermediate ManufactureSpecialty chemical companies incorporate 2,4-Dinitronaphthol during the multi-stage manufacturing of key photochemical intermediates, notably in the production of developers and contrast agents for black-and-white film materials. The naphthol derivative functions as a reaction precursor during condensation sequences, where its electron-withdrawing nitro groups support dense image formation and developer stability over repeated exposures. This application calls for high-purity grades and frequent batch audits, as required by diagnostic imaging and archival pigment end-users. Industry compliance standards
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3. Organic Pigment Intermediate for Paints and Inks2,4-Dinitronaphthol is selected as a key building block in the synthesis of high-stability organic pigments intended for high-performance industrial coatings and specialty inks. Producers introduce it at the initial condensation and diazotization stage, using its reactive sites to construct naphthol-based pigment lakes with desired tinting and dispersibility characteristics. This route enables consistent color performance in demanding end-use environments such as automotive refinishing, coil coatings, and acrylic inks for plastics. Industry compliance standards
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4. Chemical Intermediate for Agrochemical ActivesManufacturers of specific crop protection agents introduce 2,4-Dinitronaphthol as a coupling component during the synthesis of specialty pre-emergent herbicide actives. Here, the naphthol core undergoes further transformation to build complex aromatic backbone structures, which form the basis of the target agrochemical molecule. This process requires precise metering and in-situ phase control to ensure safety and batch consistency within EU and US registration frameworks. Residual levels are monitored strictly during downstream purification to meet regulatory traceability. Industry compliance standards
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5. Specialty Explosive Compound PrecursorCertain defense and mining chemical manufacturers utilize 2,4-Dinitronaphthol as a precursor in the synthesis of controlled specialty explosive compounds. The molecule’s specific oxidation state and aromatic stability allow it to serve as a reactant during nitration and subsequent stabilization stages for producing energetic materials with well-defined sensitivity and storage profiles. This application operates under strict regulatory oversight and requires rigorous in-process monitoring of chemical impurities and energy release characteristics. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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In the decades of hands-on chemical manufacturing, real innovation always comes from a clear understanding of every compound. 2,4-Dinitronaphthol captures attention for several reasons. Its unique molecular makeup gives it a versatile profile that serves a demanding segment of industrial chemistry. Through real-world usage, this compound has proven its reliability, both in large-scale synthesis and in highly specialized research. Years of refining reaction pathways and optimizing purification have built a strong, direct line of quality between producer and user.
Beyond its name, 2,4-Dinitronaphthol draws strength from a nuanced organic backbone. The naphtholic structure, functionalized with nitro groups at precise positions, delivers properties not found in other nitro-naphthols. During production, strict control of temperature and pH during nitration minimizes side-products and achieves a purity hard to rival through standard methods. Quality checks always reveal sharp melting points and consistent spectral data, which experienced users know is not just reassurance on paper — it's evidence of craftsmanship.
Over time, small changes at the reactor or solvent system can drift a product out of specification, especially when dealing with fine aromatic chemicals. Through years of scale-up, tweaks to stirring speed, oxidant addition, and crystallization have refined the process for 2,4-Dinitronaphthol. Purity can reach upwards of 98%, with minimal trace impurities like unwanted isomers. This level of control means that customers running multi-step syntheses — such as dye intermediates, specialty polymers, or fine pharmaceuticals — can expect batch-to-batch consistency. Experience on the plant floor confirms that careful attention to these details prevents downstream issues caused by residual acids or water content.
Few products bridge the gap between academic research and industrial production as seamlessly as 2,4-Dinitronaphthol. In industrial dye synthesis, its nitro groups drive electrophilic reactions that yield vivid, enduring coloration—something that cannot be mimicked by simple mono-nitronaphthols. Aggregation behavior in solution makes it superior for coupling reactions, producing fastness properties valued by textile, ink, and pigment manufacturers. In the world of specialty polymers, the naphtholic core and controlled substitution lead to improved chain rigidity and unique optical characteristics. Customers pursuing high-reliability energetic compounds also benefit from the stable release and distribution of nitro content, based on years of side-by-side comparison with isomeric variants.
Direct technical knowledge shapes how we package and distribute this material. The most demanded specifications — 98% minimum purity, controlled moisture under 0.3%, and tan to light yellow crystalline form — result from continual feedback. Our own R&D team fine-tunes drying and milling to make sure the product powders flow smoothly in automated dosing setups. Key intermediates rarely achieve the same dust-free consistency without this extra step, which end-users appreciate in high-throughput environments. For safe storage, experience has shown that well-sealed, UV-protected containers retain quality in long-term inventory, avoiding the slow degradation observed in clear or loosely closed packaging.
Each naphthol derivative carves its own path through chemical industries, but 2,4-Dinitronaphthol secures its place through distinct reactivity and melting point behavior. When compared to 1,5- or 1,8-dinitronaphthol, the 2,4-isomer offers greater solubility in polar aprotic solvents. This translates to higher loading levels in composite manufacturing and fewer filter blockages in dye processing lines. While mono-nitro analogs such as 2-nitronaphthol find roles in mild electrophilic reactions, their selectivity cannot match the activation pattern of the 2,4-dinitro analog. Over decades of pilot tests and full-scale runs, data consistently confirm that the 2,4 substitution pattern enables crisper, more predictable outcomes in high-value syntheses.
Naphthol-based intermediates often dictate the reliability of cascade reactions. In azo dye chemistry, for instance, the rigid structure and electronic profile of 2,4-Dinitronaphthol allow for rapid, clean coupling to diazonium salts. Our chemists track every lot with spectrophotometric methods to guarantee this level of reactivity. In pharmaceutical research, nitro groups positioned at 2 and 4 increase electron withdrawal, tuning the reactivity for controlled reductions or oxidative transformations. Technical colleagues on customer sites repeatedly report reduced byproduct formation, unlike with less defined commercial materials shipped from bulk resellers.
Operators running multi-ton annual campaigns feel the difference between a well-made naphthol and a careless batch. Fully reacted, clean 2,4-Dinitronaphthol gives better color strength and fewer spent filtrations. Less waste means lower environmental impact, both in terms of spent solvents and reduced landfill. This aligns directly with the ongoing push in chemical manufacturing toward green chemistry and process intensification. By eliminating off-specification material at the source, we see fewer support calls, reduced sampling frequency, and higher customer trust. This reputation gets earned slowly, one batch at a time.
Years ago, a textile dye customer reported persistent speckling in a signature orange shade, despite using high-grade couplers. Our technical service team traced the issue to a competitor’s inconsistent dinitronaphthol supply. Randomly high levels of ortho-regioisomers left insoluble traces during final dyeing, affecting both color and washfastness. Making the switch to our refined 2,4 material brought immediate improvement. Similar stories crop up in custom polymer lines, where a reliable downstream curing process depends on the right intermediates arriving clean and dry. Small differences in endpoint dryness or crystal habit, unnoticed by bulk traders, make all the difference when productivity is measured by run time, not by the ton.
Research teams rely on guaranteed structure and low impurity levels to design precision reactions. The naphthol group, flanked by nitro substituents at the 2 and 4 positions, lends itself to modular synthesis, making it a staple in exploratory photochromic and optoelectronic materials. As new classes of pigments and functional coatings emerge, the demand for well-characterized aromatic intermediates only grows. Our production team frequently receives direct requests for lot-specific spectral data or trace impurity profiles. Rather than hiding behind opaque COAs, we share raw FTIR, NMR, or LC-MS traces, supporting open collaboration between manufacturer and end-user. This approach pushes both sides further, enabling iterative development instead of cumbersome trial-and-error.
Handling nitroaromatic intermediates presents unique challenges. As a manufacturer, the lessons learned developing safe, reproducible processes mean a safer product at a global scale. Early-stage plants often underestimated the need for rigorous temperature and pressure control during nitration, resulting in runaway events or off-spec byproducts. Our current system employs fail-safe interlocks, continuous monitoring, and controlled quench protocols. History has taught us that every process deviation costs more in lost throughput and safety exposure than planned investments in monitoring and containment. This ethos gets baked into every shipment, ensuring that academic labs or production lines down the road inherit those years of invested attention.
Chemicals heading to regulated markets face scrutiny from multiple angles. For 2,4-Dinitronaphthol, purity alone does not satisfy requirements — trace metals, residual solvents, and even batch-specific synthetic history can tip the scales in favor or against a product. Internal protocols exceed baseline limits set by national and international agencies for aromatic nitro compounds. Experienced compliance managers maintain decades of audit trails and documentation, always tightening thresholds when new data demand it. When a key customer faced an updated allowable impurity limit for a naphthol-derived pigment, our lab already delivered results two orders of magnitude below the new cut-off, thanks to ongoing review.
Commodities flood the market through layers of trading and rebranding. End-users find out the hard way that not every sample online matches the reliability of a direct manufacturer. Our experience proves, batch after batch, that close engagement between plant and client yields a smoother process, less rework, and more confidence on the production line. We maintain open channels with raw material suppliers, enforce traceability from solvent tanks through filling lines, and operate with production schedules based on real demand, not just stockpiling. The outcome is a chemical whose performance speaks in every application, whether toner resin, electrophotographic element, or functional dye.
A pigment producer specializing in outdoor applications reported premature fading in high-exposure paints. Analysis pointed to incomplete coupling during the diazotization step, driven by variability in their previous naphthol input. After adopting our 2,4-Dinitronaphthol, pigment durability increased, reducing customer complaints and field returns by over a third. These savings meant the difference between maintaining thin margins and enabling new market expansion. Watching years of work pay off in real-world performance, for both us and our customers, remains a point of pride that no generic listing can compete with.
Instabilities in global logistics highlighted two truths. First, only vertically integrated manufacturers shield customers from upstream shocks, especially in naphtholic intermediates that depend on secure supply of starting aromatics and nitrating agents. Second, flexible, targeted production wins out over bulk “just-in-case” warehousing. Routine communication with logistics partners and digital tracking mark every drum and container, minimizing loss and ensuring correct handling during customs or transfer. Customers expecting to run lean operations count on each delivery arriving not just on time, but in the expected condition, with batch details at hand for rapid verification.
Increasing scrutiny on aromatic nitro compounds strengthens the call for reduced emissions, minimized solvent usage, and better waste capture. Multiple years of trials have brought our process yield up while driving down off-gas and liquid discharge. As substrates and applications evolve, so do our expectations as a supplier; incremental changes to solvents, reactors, and workup steps signal steady movement toward reduced environmental risk, even as customer demands hit new highs. Developing lower-impact washing and crystallization means less resource use without giving up purity or processing speed. Each incremental gain gets shared along the value chain, turning sustainability into a joint effort rather than a checkbox.
Far from the automated equipment, real know-how grows from personal experience. Every shift supervisor, analytical chemist, and maintenance engineer brings lessons learned through trial, error, and shared responsibility. Training new talent to spot early warning signs, calibrate instruments by hand when sensors stray, and review historical data before approving lot release forms the backbone of production reliability. In the rare case of a process deviation, trained eyes catch the difference before it leaves the site. Over time, these small diagnostic habits—never visible in a specification sheet—separate consistently high-quality 2,4-Dinitronaphthol from unreliable, batch-variable alternatives.
Customers and producers succeed or struggle together. Partnerships that last decades solve more than technical needs; they enable real-time response to new market demands, R&D pivots, and regulatory changes. We treat every challenge a customer brings as a test of our own skills, not a remote transaction. Long-term feedback loops have fostered new analytical techniques, faster shipping models, and even custom packaging lines, iteratively co-developed with end-users facing unique bottlenecks. This two-way street lifts both products and people, setting the standard for future-facing chemical manufacturing.
No spreadsheet or sales pitch replaces the lessons learned from years of direct production and close customer partnership. 2,4-Dinitronaphthol only achieves its potential in skilled hands, from raw material intake through to final packaging. Each step, shaped by accumulated insight, delivers a product ready for the toughest applications. Continuous learning, peer-to-peer dialogue, and technical curiosity fuel steady growth in both quality and application breadth. Through ongoing commitment and a legacy of customer-driven improvement, we stand ready to support the most ambitious projects, confident that our track record and hands-on expertise will continue to speak for itself.