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2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonyl Chloride

    • Product Name 2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonyl Chloride
    • Alias DNBS-Cl
    • Einecs 217-674-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    929041

    chemical_name 2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonyl Chloride
    cas_number 97-38-1
    molecular_formula C6H3ClN2O6S
    molecular_weight 282.62 g/mol
    appearance Yellow to orange crystalline powder
    melting_point 103-104 °C
    solubility Slightly soluble in water; soluble in organic solvents like acetone and chloroform
    density 1.74 g/cm³
    synonyms 2,4-Dinitrobenzene sulfonyl chloride; DNBS-Cl
    purity Typically ≥98%
    storage_conditions Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from moisture and strong bases
    hazard_classification Harmful if swallowed, causes skin and eye irritation, may cause allergic skin reaction
    inchi_key ZLPAQKJMAKAYBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
    ec_number 202-586-5

    As an accredited 2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonyl Chloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 250g of 2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonyl Chloride, supplied in a tightly sealed amber glass bottle with hazard labeling and tamper-evident cap.
    Shipping 2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonyl Chloride is shipped as a hazardous material, typically under UN 3261 (Corrosive Solid, Acidic, Organic, n.o.s.). It must be packed in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and incompatible substances, and accompanied by appropriate hazard labeling in compliance with international transport regulations. Handle with caution during shipment.
    Storage 2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as bases, strong oxidizers, and moisture. Protect from light and sources of ignition. Store under inert atmosphere if possible, and always handle using proper personal protective equipment to prevent exposure and contamination.
    Application of 2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonyl Chloride

    Applications of 2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonyl Chloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonyl Chloride serves as a specialized intermediate in advanced chemical synthesis across several technical fields. Below, we detail verified industrial application routes, process roles, and quality specifications based on manufacturer know-how and customer integration experience.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    Manufacturers employ 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride as a sulfonylating reagent for the protection of amino groups during the synthesis of APIs, notably cephalosporin and penicillin derivatives. The chloride reacts directly with primary and secondary amines under controlled pH and temperature, allowing for temporary derivatization and downstream deprotection. Its usage ensures minimal impurity formation and compatibility with GMP-compliant process protocols. Process engineers tightly control the mole ratio and residence time to prevent over-sulfonylation or incomplete conversion. QC teams monitor residuals according to pharmacopeial thresholds to guarantee suitability for further steps.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) General Chapter 823
    • European Pharmacopoeia 10.0 applicable monographs
    • FDA cGMP 21 CFR Part 210/211 Sections (raw material traceability, batch release)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.95–1.05 molar equivalent relative to available amine groups in stepwise addition; adjusted based on in-process monitoring and target API specification.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during amino-protection stages after amine introduction and solvent adjustment, prior to subsequent acylation or condensation steps. Removed via acid or base-mediated deprotection following protection/deprotection cycle as per route design.

    Final product types

    • Third- and fourth-generation cephalosporin intermediates (e.g., cefotaxime, ceftriaxone acid forms)
    • Non-beta-lactam antibiotic intermediates where amino masking is critical
    • Protected amino acid derivatives for further modification

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate Manufacture

    In agrochemical synthesis, process engineers apply 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride to introduce sulfonyl groups in the manufacture of pre-emergent herbicide actives, including triazine and phenylsulfamide series. The controlled sulfonation modifies precursor molecules to enhance selectivity and environmental stability. Application parameters such as solvent polarity, aqueous/organic ratio, and agitation strength require calibration for consistent sulfonyl chloride reactivity and downstream conversion. Manufacturing ensures batch records match ISO and FAO technical standards for raw material identity and residual reagent within specification.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) specifications for Technical Grade Active Ingredients
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management for Agrochemical Manufacturing)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 regarding chemical safety
    • EPA FIFRA data requirements for intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.98–1.1 molar ratio relative to the target functional group in the precursor, adjusted slightly for process yield and downstream washing efficiency.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added after primary precursor formation, usually in a temperature-controlled reactor, and followed by neutralization and purification before post-processing (e.g., further nitration or diazotization).

    Final product types

    • Sulfonylurea herbicide intermediates
    • Phenylsulfonamide-based pesticide actives (such as chlorosulfuron or metsulfuron-methyl)
    • Precursor chemicals for triazine herbicides

    3. Specialty Dye and Pigment Production

    Colorant manufacturers use 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride to introduce sulfonyl groups into aromatic amine-based dye precursors, facilitating high-purity azo and anthraquinone dyes. The functionalization allows for improved solubility and fastness properties in fiber applications. Synthetic chemists incorporate the reagent during selective diazotization or coupling reactions. The adjustment of reactant ratios, reaction temperature, and agitation ensures high conversion with minimum by-product generation, satisfying textile and paper sector quality controls.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX Confidence in Textiles banned substances list
    • EN 71-3:2019 Safety of Toys (dye and pigment purity requirements for toys and children’s articles)
    • ISO 105 series (Textile color fastness tests)
    • EU Regulation 1223/2009 (if used in cosmetic colorant manufacture)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.90–1.05 equivalent with respect to amine component, tailored for batch scale and dye chromophore design.

    Downstream process integration

    • Reagent dosing during amine activation or sulfonation step, followed by purification (often reprecipitation or solvent stripping) prior to final coupling or dye finishing.

    Final product types

    • Water-soluble azo dyes for cellulosic fibers
    • Sulfonated anthraquinone dyes for polyester and acrylics
    • Binary blend pigment dispersions for textile and paper printing

    4. Polymer Additive and Modifier Synthesis

    Producers of engineering polymers and specialty plastics rely on 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride as a functional group donor in copolymer modification and prepolymer synthesis. The sulfonylation step introduces active sites for further crosslinking or acts as a blocking group during sequential functionalization. Process chemists integrate the compound in multi-step polymer building blocks, particularly for creating ion-exchange membranes, conductive materials, and high-performance thermosets. Consistent handling parameters, including moisture exclusion and controlled addition sequences, limit side-reactions and optimize downstream molecular architecture.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 certified manufacturing system
    • ASTM D638 (Tensile properties testing for finished polymers)
    • ASTM D4812 (Unnotched Izod Impact Resistance test)
    • EU RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (Restriction of hazardous substances in finished components)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–10% by weight relative to total monomer feed, regulated by target end group functionality and polymer performance requirements; adjustment guided by in-process FTIR monitoring.

    Downstream process integration

    • Metering during reactive extrusion or bulk polymerization stages, before main catalyst introduction or as part of post-polymerization functionalization (e.g., for sulfonated polystyrene or ion-exchange resin synthesis).

    Final product types

    • Sulfonated ion-exchange membranes
    • Specialty functional polymers for batteries and fuel cells
    • Chemically resistant block copolymers for coatings and adhesives

    5. Analytical Chemistry Derivatization

    Laboratory reagent producers and analytical labs utilize 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride for the derivatization of amino acids, peptides, and amines, enabling enhanced detection by HPLC, GC, and spectrophotometric techniques. This reagent reacts rapidly with primary and secondary amines, generating chromophoric derivatives with improved extraction and quantification efficiency. Process specialists optimize the reaction pH and buffer composition to maximize derivative yield and stability, ensuring compliance with analytical validation guidelines.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q2(R1) Validation of Analytical Procedures
    • ISO/IEC 17025:2017 (General requirements for the competence of testing laboratories)
    • Eurachem Guide (Quality assurance in analytical chemistry)
    • USP Analytical Method Procedures

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.1–1.3 equivalent relative to the total amino or peptide target to assure full reaction, modified based on analyte concentration and matrix effects.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced into aqueous or mixed solvent sample solutions, typically after protein hydrolysis or amine extraction, followed by reaction quenching and transfer to HPLC or GC analysis workflow.

    Final product types

    • Derivatized amino acid standards for HPLC calibration
    • Quantitative peptide analysis kits
    • Reference reagents for clinical and pharmacokinetic bioanalysis
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonyl Chloride: A Detailed Look from the Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Direct Experience and Consistent Quality

    In over twenty years of manufacturing fine chemicals, we have seen 2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonyl Chloride become integral in both established and emerging synthetic processes. This compound, recognized for its distinct reactivity, consistently allows researchers and production chemists to introduce the sulfonyl chloride group with precision and reliability. Chemical processes involving nucleophilic aromatic substitution frequently call for specialized reagents; in these conditions, our product has proven itself a long-standing workhorse. Through countless feedback loops from partners in research, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and advanced materials, we have fine-tuned our process to give clear, reproducible results.

    Every batch begins with rigorous quality controls, from raw material sourcing to final packaging. Trace metal analysis, water content, and purity levels are standardized at over 99%. Each batch comes with a well-documented lot history, so customers using the material in regulated industries can trace results directly to source. The production process includes multiple recrystallizations, not only to drive purity but also to minimize colored byproducts that might impact downstream reactions or analytical results.

    The Role of 2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonyl Chloride in Modern Chemistry

    Few sulfonyl chlorides command the attention of 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonyl derivatives in the development of protective groups and in the generation of substituted aromatic sulfonamides. Our technical staff works directly with end-users who build on our product to protect amines, activate alcohols, or modify pharmaceutical intermediates. The functional nitro groups at the 2 and 4 positions create a potent electron-withdrawing effect, tuning reactivity and selectivity in ways unsubstituted or mono-nitro analogs do not. In practice, this means reactions proceed cleaner and with better yields when compared with lower nitro content or unsulfonated counterparts.

    We have observed the increased popularity of this product in solid-phase synthesis and peptide chemistry. The presence of two nitro groups delivers a balance between reactivity and stability, streamlining protection and deprotection steps without excessive side product formation. In our own pilot-scale syntheses, the byproduct profile remains minimal, reducing downstream purification challenges and improving overall throughput.

    Consistency in Model and Specifications

    Our production pathway consistently delivers 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride in crystalline form, with bright yellow appearance and reliable melting point near 135-137°C. The product model, reflecting our proprietary synthesis and purification route, assures users the compound falls within strict analytical specifications. We provide the compound in a range of packaging sizes, all sealed under dry and inert environments to prevent premature hydrolysis.

    In routine QC, every consignment is screened by HPLC, IR, and titration for active sulfonyl chloride moiety. Feedback from pharmaceutical partners confirms a positive impact on batch release rates, since consistency in melting point and purity dramatically reduces variance in active pharmaceutical ingredient processes. During both transfer and handling, the crystalline nature of our product minimizes dusting and static charge, easing accurate weighing and transfer into reactors or flasks.

    Application Areas and Industrial Usage

    Working alongside process development chemists, we’ve supported diverse projects, ranging from the production of bioactive sulfonamides to the synthesis of rare intermediates and advanced polymers. In peptide synthesis, this reagent supports the formation of various sulfonamide linkages with fewer side reactions and higher yields than less electron-deficient sulfonyl chloride reagents.

    In the laboratory, gram-scale adaptations often carry over almost seamlessly to multi-kilogram batch runs. The aggressive yet manageable reactivity profile allows users to run at ambient or slightly elevated temperatures, limiting the need for elaborate cooling or specialized reactor linings. In process optimization trials, we observed shorter reaction times and fewer subpar runs among teams that transitioned to our high-purity material over generic, older-stock alternatives.

    We’ve also seen 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride prove reliable in library synthesis for medicinal chemistry projects. Researchers appreciate reduced byproduct formation, especially regarding hydrolytic impurities, and streamlined workups. We regularly receive positive feedback on the batch-to-batch consistency, particularly from clients running automated synthesis platforms where variability can be costly.

    Comparing to Alternative Materials

    Many customers ask how 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride compares to other sulfonyl chlorides in their toolbox. In practice, the key difference lies in the heightened electrophilicity from the twin nitro groups. Alternate products such as p-toluenesulfonyl chloride or only mono-nitro-substituted derivatives typically require harsher conditions—either stronger bases or longer reaction times—while yielding more side products with sensitive substrates. Through direct process comparison trials, our staff and clients have documented cleaner reactions, higher selectivity, and fewer workup complications with the dinitro compound.

    Another notable advantage emerges in downstream purification. Colored impurities and trace hydrolysis byproducts can challenge HPLC separations or lead to product instability. Our 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride, delivered at high purity and with minimal hydrolyzed contaminant levels, enables faster and more reliable downstream chromatography. This performance edge routinely shows up in real-world QA/QC panels, and it reflects years of targeted improvements based on wide-ranging user input.

    Safe Handling and Best Practices

    Being in the manufacturer’s shoes means not only making a top-tier product, but also helping customers work safely and efficiently. We stress airtight storage at cool temperatures, ideally below 10°C, to limit hydrolysis and maintain shelf life. We also encourage closed transfer systems wherever possible, since fine dust or vapor can irritate the respiratory tract. Over the years, feedback from large-scale users guided us in adjusting both packaging and labeling to better serve production-line crews.

    We recommend a dry atmosphere during weighing and transferring, and provide bulk containers with desiccant-lined seals for logistical ease. For production labs running overnight syntheses, our technical team can help troubleshoot issues stemming from moisture ingress or unexpected color shifts. The goal: efficient, reliable, and safe use, regardless of batch size.

    Supporting Global Users

    With a growing network of customers across North America, Europe, and Asia, our technical support staff appreciates the variety of applications for 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride. Whether the goal involves developing new synthetic blocks for drug discovery or enhancing surface modification methods in advanced materials, we offer access to our process chemists for questions on reaction conditions or scale-up troubleshooting.

    After strengthening global logistics in recent years, our shipments stay consistent across different markets. Temperature swings in transit remain a common request for advice, and so we tested multiple packaging solutions under extreme conditions. Our development engineers selected materials that resist moisture permeation and conveniently stack on pallet racks, increasing both shelf stability and employee safety. Long-term storage studies on our own retained samples routinely show excellent retention of physical and chemical properties, supporting clients who buy in bulk for multi-year projects.

    Addressing Customer Challenges

    Every now and then, a customer approaches us after seeing batch variability or yield drops. By sharing chromatograms, test results, and analytic procedures, we narrow down root causes—sometimes in as little as a few days. Moisture ingress remains the top concern, particularly in humid facilities or during summer months. To mitigate, we provide detailed guidelines for on-site repackaging, or suggest secondary containment with built-in desiccants.

    In process development, some teams have experienced sluggish reactions in solvents with persistent water content. We advise using anhydrous solvents and, if feasible, brief drying under vacuum before reagent addition. For those with automated dosing, we supply pre-weighed, sealed vials in custom quantities, reducing the risk of accidental exposure and streamlining documentation. Clients have remarked that these proactive measures solve issues long before they escalate, keeping projects on schedule and budgets in check.

    Proven Value in Research and Industry

    Versatile, reliable, and consistent, 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride carries forward decades of advances in linker and protecting group chemistry. Modern researchers, whether in pharmaceutical development or advanced materials, benefit from both the accessible reactivity and the real-world processability honed by years of direct feedback from the bench. Step-by-step, reaction by reaction, small improvements accumulate, delivering a finished product that saves both time and frustration.

    Our background as a manufacturer brings us closer to end-users. By observing directly how a reagent performs in actual synthesis—not just in controlled, academic tests—we learn where bottlenecks or inefficiencies creep in. Sharing insights about reaction mode, solvent compatibility, and handling simplifies both adoption and troubleshooting. We remain committed to future improvements, even as the product finds new roles in evolving research fields.

    Addressing Environmental and Regulatory Expectations

    Modern chemical supply involves more than just making and shipping material—it requires respect for environmental considerations and up-to-date regulatory compliance. We regularly test effluent streams and site emissions, ensuring byproduct dinitro contaminants fall below regulated thresholds. Every process improvement—such as using higher-efficiency filters or solvent recycling—flows from both regulatory and end-user push for greater safety and sustainability.

    For customers concerned with downstream waste, we support protocol development for safe neutralization and disposal of residues and spent containers. Our technical team is available to discuss specific site needs, and in many cases, we collaborate with users to adjust batch sizes or shipping formats, reducing excess packaging. Our team stays informed on changing chemical inventory laws, particularly in customer regions where new legislation might affect storage or labeling.

    Future Outlook and Innovation

    Not content with routine, we invest in both process and product innovation. While the core applications of 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride remain robust, the shifting landscape of chemical research brings new uses each year. Our R&D pipeline tracks novel reaction types—such as metal-catalyzed couplings or site-selective modifications—where product adaptations can smooth performance. In some pilot studies, we have tested solid-supported or stabilized versions, but feedback to date shows that crystalline bulk continues to serve as the preferred format for most users.

    Ongoing dialogue with customers means fresh opportunities for collaboration. As we see more data in high-throughput screening, peptide engineering, and surface modification, we remain ready to adjust grades or develop adjacent derivatives that can tackle new synthetic challenges. By grounding every improvement in direct feedback and bench-tested results, we keep our focus tightly aligned with the actual needs of active research and production labs.

    Conclusion: A Perspective Built on Practice

    We view each batch of 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride as a reflection of our manufacturing experience and technical commitment. Processed through validated, carefully-monitored stages, each lot is supported by analytical records and direct, human support for application troubleshooting. Years of real feedback—sometimes delivered in urgent calls, sometimes in quiet end-of-project notes—have guided every tweak to storage, packaging, and handling protocols.

    For those already using this product, performance improvements often become evident in the form of more consistent reaction outcomes and easier downstream workups. For teams considering a switch from less refined or generic materials, early results usually involve higher yields, improved selectivity, and less time spent combating inconsistent purity. We remain dedicated to supporting technical teams with advice, collaboration, and real-world solutions, and continue building on a foundation forged in the actual practice of chemical manufacturing.