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2,3-Dihydropyran

    • Product Name 2,3-Dihydropyran
    • Alias DHP
    • Einecs 211-740-0
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    748244

    CAS_Number 110-87-2
    Molecular_Formula C5H8O
    Molar_Mass 84.12 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless liquid
    Boiling_Point 88-89 °C
    Melting_Point -88 °C
    Density 0.858 g/cm3 at 20 °C
    Refractive_Index 1.419 at 20 °C
    Flash_Point -4 °C (closed cup)
    Solubility_in_Water Slightly soluble
    Vapor_Pressure 85 mmHg at 20 °C
    Odor Ether-like

    As an accredited 2,3-Dihydropyran factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 2,3-Dihydropyran is packaged in a 500 mL amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and clear hazard labeling.
    Shipping 2,3-Dihydropyran is typically shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent leaks and moisture ingress. It should be stored and transported in a cool, well-ventilated area away from heat, sparks, and open flames due to its flammability. Compliance with relevant local, national, and international regulations is essential.
    Storage 2,3-Dihydropyran should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. It should be kept away from moisture and ignition sources, as it is flammable and reactive. Proper labeling and secondary containment are recommended to prevent accidental exposure or spills.
    Application of 2,3-Dihydropyran

    Applications of 2,3-Dihydropyran in Industrial Manufacturing

    2,3-Dihydropyran is a key intermediate used in several high-value industrial production processes, especially in organic synthesis and specialty chemical manufacturing. As a primary producer, we supply this material to segments where its reactivity supports protection strategies, fine chemistry, and material modification steps. The following sections detail specific downstream industrial environments where this compound performs a critical function.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers use 2,3-dihydropyran in multi-step API synthesis where temporary protection of hydroxyl groups is required. Protecting groups, such as tetrahydropyranyl ethers, allow for selective reactions at other functional positions without unwanted side reactions. The material integrates into the process as an early-stage reactant during medicinal compound assembly and is later removed under controlled deprotection protocols. This stage is essential for complex molecule synthesis, including several antiviral and anticancer agents.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • 21 CFR 210/211 US FDA cGMP for Finished Pharmaceuticals
    • European Pharmacopoeia, Monograph 5.10 Guidelines
    • Chinese Pharmacopoeia, General Requirements for Intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.9–1.2 molar equivalents relative to the alcohol substrate, adjusted for substrate loading, protection group stability needs, or stoichiometry efficiency targets.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to reaction batches following base or acid catalyst introduction, prior to downstream synthetic steps where protection is mandatory for selectivity.

    Final product types

    • Active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) with protected or derivatized alcohols
    • Key pharmaceutical intermediates
    • Specialty medicinal compounds requiring stepwise assembly
    • Sugar-modified nucleoside analogs

    2. Agrochemical Synthesis (Herbicides and Fungicides)

    Major agrochemical companies utilize this material during the manufacture of herbicide and fungicide actives, especially where selective hydroxyl protection and subsequent deprotection can streamline routing in multistep synthesis. Control of specific alcohol functional groups enhances the yield and purity of active molecules such as triazole-based fungicides and phenoxy herbicides, which rely on temporary protection strategies during intermediate formation. Process engineers favor this approach for increased selectivity and process robustness.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Technical Guidelines for the Registration of Pesticides
    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for Agrochemical Testing
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (for chemical intermediates)
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management System for chemical plants)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 1.0–1.3 molar equivalents per alcohol or phenol function targeted, with optimization based on substrate reactivity and downstream yield metrics.

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters the reaction scheme as the protection reagent immediately after substrate isolation and prior to subsequent substitution, coupling, or cyclization steps.

    Final product types

    • Triazole and strobilurin fungicides
    • Phenoxy acid and amide herbicides
    • Intermediate scaffolds for crop protection
    • Precursor materials for selective insecticides

    3. Fine Chemical and Flavors Manufacturing

    Leading manufacturers in fine chemicals and flavors utilize 2,3-dihydropyran to temporarily mask reactive hydroxyls, allowing for stepwise derivatization or selective functionalization in the presence of otherwise labile moieties. This approach enhances process flexibility and reduces impurity formation in the production of key aroma and taste compounds frequently used in personal care products, food flavors, and fragrance intermediates. Subsequent hydrolysis accommodates clean deprotection, minimizing residual byproducts that could compromise organoleptic qualities.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IFRA Code of Practice (International Fragrance Association)
    • FEMA (Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association) GRAS standards
    • ISO 22000 (Food Safety Management for Ingredients Production)
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008 for Flavourings

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.95–1.1 molar equivalents per hydroxyl group masked, adjusted depending on substrate complexity and expected conversion rates in batch or continuous processes.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed at the initial reactive stage prior to aroma derivatization, maintained under anhydrous conditions, then followed by hydrolysis after targeted reactions complete.

    Final product types

    • Synthetic aroma compounds for perfumery
    • High-purity flavor ingredients for food and beverage
    • Chemical intermediates for personal care additives
    • Scent compounds for consumer goods

    4. Carbohydrate Chemistry and Polysaccharide Modification

    Specialty carbohydrate processors adopt 2,3-dihydropyran as the key protecting agent in selective modification of monosaccharides and oligosaccharides, particularly where targeted glycosylation or acylation of unprotected sites is required. Tight process control over protection and deprotection steps enables efficient production of rare sugar derivatives, pharmaceutical excipients, and glycoconjugates. Formulation scientists depend on this stepwise approach to synthesize well-defined oligosaccharide structures for use in vaccine adjuvants and diagnostic reagents.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001 (Quality Management for Specialty Chemical Production)
    • USP–NF (United States Pharmacopeia–National Formulary) Excipients Specifications
    • Ph. Eur. (European Pharmacopoeia) Excipients Standards
    • JP (Japanese Pharmacopoeia) for Carbohydrate Derivatives

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0–1.5 equivalents per target hydroxyl group, depending on the carbohydrate backbone and selectivity profile required in the downstream modification process.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced after substrate isolation and solvent exchange, reacts under mild acid catalysis, followed by stepwise glycosylation or functional group incorporation.

    Final product types

    • Rare monosaccharide derivatives
    • Oligosaccharide-based vaccine components
    • Pharmaceutical excipients with tailored solubility
    • Diagnostic reagent sugars

    5. Polymer Modification and Specialty Resin Production

    Producers in the polymer and specialty resin fields rely on 2,3-dihydropyran to modify polyhydroxylated monomers and extend polymer architecture via selective protection. This method allows fine-tuning of chain extension, branching, or end-capping prior to targeted deprotection and crosslinking stages. Benefits include increased control over molecular weight distribution and minimized unwanted side reactions during copolymerization, leading to value-added engineered materials with niche mechanical or chemical resistance profiles.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001 (Environmental Management in Polymer Production)
    • ASTM D638 (Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics)
    • REACH Registration for Polymer Intermediates
    • GMP Principles for Non-food Chemical Raw Materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • Usage varies from 0.8–1.4 equivalents per hydroxyl site of polyol monomers, choice based on molecular architecture and desired functional group availability.

    Downstream process integration

    • Material addition follows monomer purification and precedes polymer initiation or controlled chain propagation steps, enabling downstream modification flexibility.

    Final product types

    • Specialized epoxy and acrylate resins
    • Custom copolymers for electronics encapsulation
    • Performance materials for adhesives and composites
    • End-capped oligomers for UV-curable formulations
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2,3-Dihydropyran – A Valuable Building Block from the Manufacturer’s Floor

    Understanding 2,3-Dihydropyran and Its Place in Industry

    Working in chemical manufacturing means seeing up close how a compound like 2,3-Dihydropyran shapes whole sectors. The clear liquid, known for its faintly ether-like odor, features a six-membered ring holding one oxygen atom, a detail that drives much of its reactivity. Colleagues in organic synthesis frequently visit our loading bays looking for reliability and purity, because 2,3-dihydropyran matters most to those crafting pharmaceuticals and fine chemicals. Having spent years operating distillation columns and verifying every batch myself, I know slight deviations in purity can force days of troubleshooting downstream. That means the care we put into each drum ultimately supports three-shift teams working in labs and plants around the world.

    The chemical’s backbone—C5H8O—makes it stand out among industrial ethers. Not every organic ether forms such a handy intermediate for protecting alcohols. In fact, the popularity of tetrahydrofuran and dioxane in labs sometimes overshadows the directness with which 2,3-dihydropyran enters protection chemistry. Our clients expect a product with very low water content, minimal peroxides, and neutral pH, since even minor impurities jeopardize yield and reaction selectivity. Watching this unfold batch after batch sharpens our commitment to tight process control. We utilize fractional distillation with well-calibrated glassware, double nitrogen sparging, and rigorous post-synthesis storage: every container gets stored under dry nitrogen, no exceptions. These may sound like small steps, yet cumulative accuracy keeps us trusted among demanding researchers and process engineers.

    Specifications Driven by Real Production Experience

    From the factory floor, pure 2,3-dihydropyran means more than a simple assay number. We commit to a minimum purity of 99%, using gas chromatography for every batch, because we face spec sheets that tolerate no guesswork. In my experience, any variation above 0.2% in aldehyde by-product content starts to impact protection yield, especially for those performing large-volume reactions. Production workers often note the physical differences batch to batch; even a faint change in color or smell signals us to check the analytical data twice.

    Like most cyclic ethers, 2,3-dihydropyran absorbs moisture from the air. I've seen improperly sealed drums raise their water content above 500 ppm in a single humid week, a trap for the unwary. So, we test Karl Fischer on drains before they leave, because routine mistakes along the supply chain don't excuse us from getting it right. The product boils at 84-88°C, a range that separates it clearly from similar ethers like tetrahydrofuran, which boils lower, influencing how we condense and store solvents safely. Its density sits around 0.87 g/cm3, and customers cite consistent handling every time they unload a pallet. Such nuances make all the difference in safe storage and smooth operations, whether on a benchtop or in a 2,000-liter reactor.

    Uses Guided by Decades of Trial and Success

    The driving force behind most 2,3-dihydropyran orders remains protection chemistry. Over the years, our partners have shown us innovation after innovation using this molecule for temporary shielding of alcohol groups. This allows for selective transformations in complex molecules. In our own R&D pilot labs, we frequently use 2,3-dihydropyran to form tetrahydropyranyl (THP) ethers—a transformation that can make or break a multi-stage synthesis, especially in drug discovery programs. Reliable protection and clean removal at the right time keep synthetic pathways on track. Researchers trust our product batch after batch, because even a trace contaminant can sabotage a cascade of planned steps. Listening to feedback from process chemists has led us to fine-tune our purification and stabilization protocols, continually tightening our spec, even when market prices put margins under pressure.

    The pharmaceutical sector isn’t alone in leaning on 2,3-dihydropyran. Agrochemical innovators rely on it to manage intermediate stability and reactivity, especially in scale-up phases. Peptide chemists reach for it to protect hydroxyl groups during elaborate coupling reactions, minimizing unwanted side reactions. The dye and pigment industry also draws on its unique chemistry to introduce functional groups in tightly controlled steps. After years supplying these fields, we appreciate how a robust supply of quality 2,3-dihydropyran accelerates timelines from lab-scale trials to full production runs.

    Separation from the Crowd – What Sets Our 2,3-Dihydropyran Apart

    Many suppliers offer cyclic ethers. With our 2,3-dihydropyran, the difference comes down to relentless detail in the manufacturing environment. It starts with carefully inspected feedstocks selected for low impurity profiles, verified by our in-house analytical lab. I’ve personally sorted through supplier lists to certify sources for acrolein and butadiene, the building blocks that go into our reactors. Every input faces qualification, because sloppy starting materials lead to expensive rectification and waste.

    We only use stainless-steel reactors for our production, ensuring zero risk of leaching or side reactions that could taint the final drum. Each run gets its own set of cleaned process lines and receivers; viewing chemical manufacturing as batch-specific, like fine baking, makes a real difference. Old habits, such as sharing transfer hoses, can turn a high-purity batch into off-spec scrap, especially in an environment where traces of peroxides or chlorides spell disaster in a later pharmaceutical process. Years of experience have taught us to rely on closed transfer methods and in-line filtration, leading to a consistently clean product with every shipment.

    For a manufacturer, transparency matters as much as performance. Our technical support team receives ongoing updates from the production floor, so any trend in results or customer reports feeds straight back to the next run. By investing in real-time analytics and open lines between the plant and R&D, we spot tiny inefficiencies before they filter into the marketplace. Direct, honest communication with customers helps them avoid overbuying or running out—mistakes that cost millions in a production pinch.

    Comparisons to Other Ethers – Practical Differences on the Job

    Years of hands-on chemical manufacturing have made me a strong advocate for choosing the right tool for every job. Compared to more common cyclic ethers like tetrahydrofuran or 1,4-dioxane, 2,3-dihydropyran serves a much narrower but more critical function. Where THF excels in solvating strong polar or ionic reagents, 2,3-dihydropyran offers targeted reactivity. In forming THP ethers for alcohol protection, this molecule brings advantages in selectivity and subsequent deprotection. THF simply cannot deliver the same reactivity for this niche, and using the wrong ether can derail an entire synthesis pathway.

    Safety also differs sharply. Having managed both substances side by side, I know that tetrahydrofuran, notorious for forming explosive peroxides upon prolonged storage, needs different preventive measures. Our plant protocols require constant tracking and on-site peroxide testing for THF, while 2,3-dihydropyran—though still needing care—proves somewhat less temperamental in this respect, especially when stabilized and correctly stored. Customers appreciate this margin of safety, though we always recommend vigilance and routine testing.

    Another practical difference comes in volatility and handling convenience. With its slightly higher boiling point and lower vapor pressure than THF, 2,3-dihydropyran offers safer handling around open vessels and transfer systems. This often goes overlooked, but plant operators and lab managers value anything that reduces the risk of inhalation or flammable vapor buildup, especially in older facilities with limited ventilation upgrades. Years on the plant floor make you see just how these subtle differences impact daily safety and efficiency.

    Supply Chain Reliability Backed by In-House Manufacturing

    Being the manufacturer, we control the schedule, the warehouse, and the quality. This means customers avoid hurdles like import delays or inconsistent documentation. We back every shipment with in-house testing certificates and batch records that stay for years after sale. Laboratories in tight regulatory settings or scaling up to Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) need this data trail. Our history cooperating directly with leading pharmaceutical manufacturers gives us insight into the regulatory checks and supply audits that come with industry advancement. It’s one thing to say you’re compliant; it’s another to demonstrate clean paperwork, sample retention, and documented process changes at every step. Quality teams know that “traceable” is more than a buzzword here.

    Production planning in chemical manufacturing never stands still, especially given recent supply chain disruptions linked to transportation bottlenecks or fluctuating raw material prices. By maintaining strong relationships with multiple feedstock producers and investing in buffer inventory, we keep customers’ lines running, even when external challenges strike. Some buyers learn the hard way when their preferred non-manufacturer sources dry up or can’t provide timely documentation. Having direct manufacturing ties, we supply needed flexibility without skimping on specs.

    Environmental and Safety Commitments in the Real World

    Running chemical production lines means living with responsibility—towards workers, local communities, and the environment. Unlike third-party suppliers, who may see only paperwork, our teams face these commitments daily. Our facility supports scrubbing of exhaust vapors, closed solvent storage, and careful tracking of all effluents and emissions. Through hard-won lessons on regulatory compliance, we learned which steps truly work: periodic third-party audits add meaningful checks, while employee safety programs drive down accident rates. After seeing what corners look like when cut, we never settle for minimum standards.

    Minimizing waste formation and capturing by-products for secondary use represents ongoing work. Many reaction streams can yield value from components previously considered waste. For example, captured light ends help drive internal combustion boilers or feed other synthetic processes. By treating these “wastes” as resources, we shrink environmental impact and manage costs at the same time. This close-loop thinking comes from real-world pressures and opportunities, not just regulatory decree.

    Supporting Our Customers Through Application Guidance and Logistics

    Manufacturing is more than pushing product out the door. Every plant manager and R&D chemist faces unique challenges, from equipment calibration to optimizing batch sizes or anticipating solvent carryover issues. Our support teams offer more than replies to emails—they often walk customers through direct challenges, recommend complementary reagents for tricky protection steps, and suggest approaches to troubleshooting. These discussions improve outcomes across the board. Customers have even shared protocols and test results that helped us tweak process controls and spot potential bottlenecks before they reach critical scale.

    Packaging comes in tightly-sealed, nitrogen-sparged containers, sized for both lab- and plant-scale use. We learned long ago that standard drum closures rarely prevent air and moisture ingress over long storage periods, which means investing in the best seals we can source. Our drivers double-check every load for container integrity, because there’s nothing worse than opening a drum across the country only to find the product compromised and deadlines slipping away. Tight coordination with freight partners and on-demand scheduling means we minimize shipment delays, another benefit that customers cite again and again.

    Continuous Process Improvement – Lessons Learned as a Direct Manufacturer

    Manufacturing 2,3-dihydropyran at scale means adapting to changing regulations, customer demands, and advances in production technology. Our continuous improvement culture runs on feedback loops from every employee—from the forklift operator who first notices a leaking valve to the process engineer optimizing the fractional distillation sequence. Incremental gains, such as refining the control algorithms on our temperature regulators or isolating a more stable grade of THP ethers, yield significant long-term benefits. Teams compile weekly learning logs, noting glitches or unexpected results, and use these insights to build better standard operating procedures. This way, the product gets better every quarter, never settling for last year’s target.

    We track performance benchmarks, such as batch cycle times, solvent recovery rates, and frequency of off-spec recycles. By sharing some of this data openly with customers and even select industry partners, we build trust and spark conversations that raise the bar for everyone. Openness makes us more accountable, a lesson that reverberates well beyond compliance obligations.

    Future Prospects and Ongoing R&D

    The world of synthetic chemistry moves fast—novel drug targets or new green chemistry mandates force everyone up the learning curve. Our R&D group looks for improvements not only in the 2,3-dihydropyran process itself but also in developing new protection strategies, more stable formulations, or safer blend options. Investment in analytical tools, such as high-resolution mass spectrometry or online moisture sensors, enables tighter control and faster release testing. These efforts help partners stay ahead, whether tackling unforeseen regulatory questions or pivoting to new drug or agrochemical launches.

    We also keep a close eye on personal and planetary safety. Workers receive routine refresher training in handling cyclic ethers, responding to spills, and rigorous PPE refitting. Strong protocols for fire safety, leak detection, and containment form an active part of our culture—not just box-ticking on a form. Our facility partners with local fire departments and environmental regulators to stay up to date on emergency preparedness and community safety standards. The result is a safer plant, happier neighborhoods, and a reputation that withstands public and private scrutiny.

    Conclusion – The Manufacturer’s Perspective on 2,3-Dihydropyran’s Value

    After years at the reactor controls, loading drums, and negotiating audits, I see 2,3-dihydropyran as more than a line on an inventory list. As manufacturers, we invest in every aspect of its journey from feedstock to finished drum, knowing the real-world consequences of lapses in purity, consistency, or communication. The stories we hear from loyal customers—chemists finding a shortcut that saves weeks of work, production managers avoiding a costly shutdown—remind us of what’s really at stake. Reliable 2,3-dihydropyran saves time, reduces avoidable trouble, supports creative synthesis, and builds trust through every stage of the process. These lessons came from the factory floor, shaped by feedback and grounded in the real needs of this industry.