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2,3,4,6-Tetrachlorophenol

    • Product Name 2,3,4,6-Tetrachlorophenol
    • Alias TCP
    • Einecs 221-924-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    551281

    Chemical Name 2,3,4,6-Tetrachlorophenol
    Cas Number 58-90-2
    Molecular Formula C6H2Cl4O
    Molecular Weight 247.89 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline solid
    Melting Point 69-72 °C
    Boiling Point 267 °C
    Density 1.713 g/cm3
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Vapor Pressure 0.017 mmHg at 25 °C
    Flash Point 150 °C (closed cup)
    Odor Phenolic

    As an accredited 2,3,4,6-Tetrachlorophenol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A 500g amber glass bottle, tightly sealed with a screw cap, features hazard symbols and a clear label for 2,3,4,6-Tetrachlorophenol.
    Shipping 2,3,4,6-Tetrachlorophenol should be shipped in tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers. It is classified as a hazardous material and must comply with regulations for toxic and environmentally hazardous substances. Ensure proper labeling, use secondary containment, and protect from moisture and extreme temperatures. Shipping personnel must be trained in handling hazardous chemicals.
    Storage 2,3,4,6-Tetrachlorophenol should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from heat, sparks, and open flames. Keep the container tightly closed and clearly labeled. Store separately from strong acids, bases, oxidizers, and food items. Use corrosion-resistant containers and avoid contact with incompatible materials. Ensure proper secondary containment to prevent leaks or spills.
    Application of 2,3,4,6-Tetrachlorophenol

    Applications of 2,3,4,6-Tetrachlorophenol in Industrial Manufacturing

    2,3,4,6-Tetrachlorophenol serves as a critical intermediate in several specialized chemical manufacturing sectors. As a direct producer, we focus on supplying grades and forms demanded by downstream process engineers and formulators. Below we outline primary industrial application sectors, compliance references, usage ratios, integration steps, and finished product lines.

    1. Synthesis of Agrochemical Intermediates

    Producers of certain herbicides and fungicides select this compound for its reactive chlorinated phenol moiety, facilitating aromatic substitution reactions. Downstream plants employ it predominantly in the synthesis of pre-emergent herbicide technicals and antifungal actives, taking advantage of its controlled reactivity and compatibility with multi-step batch processes. Plant QC routinely validates purity to minimize by-product formation, based on reaction-specific stoichiometry linked to final crop protection requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • GB 2763-2021 National Food Safety Standard, China (Pesticide MRL directory)
    • EU Regulation 1107/2009 (Plant Protection Product Approval)
    • ISO 9001-certified process control for batch traceability

    Typical usage ratio

    • 30–70% by mol in final active ingredient precursor blends; proportion adjusted based on desired chlorination pattern and co-reactant ratios

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during the primary condensation or halogenation phase; reaction conditions often require non-aqueous alkaline media at 80–120°C
    • Post-reaction, product often extracted and purified before formulation into technical concentrates

    Final product types

    • Herbicide technicals (e.g., certain pre-emergent selective herbicides)
    • Fungicidal actives used in crop protection
    • Raw material for finished crop protection formulations (emulsifiable concentrates, wettable powders)
    • Co-formulant in enhanced spectrum agrochemical blends

    2. Wood Preservation Chemicals

    Formulators incorporate this material in heavy-duty wood preservation systems, primarily targeting decay fungi and insect pests in high-humidity environments. Its high chlorination level delivers broad-spectrum biocidal activity, which is favored in utility pole and railway timber protection. Technical-grade stocks undergo solution preparation with co-biocides or fixatives in controlled vessels, with dosing optimized to regulatory leaching limits and retention targets for finished lumber.

    Industry compliance standards

    • AWPA P8/P9 (American Wood Protection Association standards)
    • EN 351-1:2007 (European wood preservation penetrability standard)
    • US EPA Registration for Wood Preservatives (FIFRA compliance)
    • GB/T 13942.1-2009 (Chinese Wood Preservative Standard)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–7% mass-in-solution for pressure impregnation; adjust concentration based on target wood penetration depth and timber species

    Downstream process integration

    • Mixed with solvents and fixatives for pressure impregnation tanks; heated to 50–70°C to ensure even distribution
    • Preservative retention checked on-site via chemical assay prior to shipment

    Final product types

    • Utility poles, railway sleepers, bridge timbers
    • Industrial lumber for marine and outdoor construction
    • Wood fencing, decking materials treated for commercial sale
    • Specialty timber components for infrastructure projects

    3. Intermediate for Dye and Pigment Manufacture

    Manufacturers of selected chlorinated dye precursors and pigments employ this material for its defined substitution pattern and controlled phenolic reactivity. The raw material’s function centers on facilitating condensation or coupling reactions yielding vivid, stable chromophores with enhanced fastness properties. Processing teams meticulously manage reagent ratios, reaction time, and recovery protocols to limit undesired side-products, governed by end-use shade, CI index, and pigment stability targets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Annex XVII (regulation of use in color materials)
    • ISO 105-B02:2014 (Color Fastness to Light)
    • ZDHC MRSL v3.1 (Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals Requirements)
    • OEKO-TEX Eco Passport for pigment raw materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • 15–35% by weight, determined by specific dye synthesis protocol and pigment type; adjustments based on target chromophore

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged during main aromatic coupling stage or chlorination step in batch kettles; acid/base catalysts used for process control
    • Intermediates isolated, then further processed before pigment dispersion or dye formulation

    Final product types

    • Chlorinated dye intermediates (yellow, orange, red dyestuffs)
    • Pigments for plastics, coatings, and inks
    • Color concentrates for fiber or film extrusion
    • Industrial paint and coating colorants

    4. Synthesis of Specialty Resins and Polymers

    Chemical processors incorporate this intermediate in select phenolic and thermosetting resin systems, especially where chlorine content is required for thermal or fire resistance. Used primarily in resin pre-polymers or matrix modifications, it reacts under controlled pH and temperature to introduce stable aromatic units into the polymer backbone. Laboratory QC monitors integration via FTIR and titration before scale-up, verifying compatibility for end-product certification and standards testing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL 94 (Standard for Safety of Flammability of Plastic Materials)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for allowable halogen content
    • ASTM D2584 (Testing for Halogenated Resin Content)
    • ISO 9001:2015 quality management for specialty polymer production

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–15% by mass in prepolymer or polymer resin mix, adjusted according to cross-linking density and flame retardant specifications

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged during resin cook or prepolymer formation stage at 100–180°C
    • Monitored for molecular weight and cross-linking before downstream compounding or molding

    Final product types

    • Flame-retardant phenolic molding compounds
    • Cl-modified epoxy resins
    • Printed circuit board base materials
    • Specialty adhesives with enhanced thermal resistance

    5. Manufacturing of Biocidal Formulations for Industrial Use

    Producers of biocidal agents in the industrial sector use this substance for its high antimicrobial and fungicidal performance. The compound enters as a core active in formulations for cooling tower treatments, oilfield biocides, and paint preservatives. Product development sets dosage to maintain rapid biological load reduction while conforming to legal effluent discharge and workplace exposure limits. Blending typically occurs under closed-system controls to ensure operator safety and emissions compliance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • US EPA FIFRA (Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act) registration for antimicrobial use
    • BPR (EU Biocidal Products Regulation, Regulation (EU) No 528/2012)
    • GB/T 26374-2010 (Standard for Industrial Biocides in China)
    • ISO 14001 for environmental management during formulation

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.3% active ingredient in end-use formulations; dosing depends on system volume and biological contamination risk

    Downstream process integration

    • Integrated during formulation of liquid concentrates or tablets; commonly blended with surfactants, corrosion inhibitors, and dispersants
    • Performance verified by microbial challenge testing before market release

    Final product types

    • Cooling tower and recirculating water biocides
    • Oil and gas process water disinfectants
    • Industrial paint and coating preservatives
    • Sanitizing additives for metalworking fluids
    Free Quote

    Competitive 2,3,4,6-Tetrachlorophenol prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Understanding 2,3,4,6-Tetrachlorophenol: A Look Inside Our Manufacturing

    Meeting Changing Industry Needs

    As chemical manufacturers, we constantly watch the role of specialty chemicals like 2,3,4,6-tetrachlorophenol evolve across different markets. While some see it only as a standard biocide or preservative, we see a versatile compound shaped by decades of feedback from wood preservation, electronics, leather, and individual chemical synthesis sectors.

    In our production halls, every batch of 2,3,4,6-tetrachlorophenol draws on years of technological refinement. Relying only on technical data doesn’t capture how demanding these customers have become: users need consistency, traceability, and products that bring as little variance as possible to their own recipes. From sourcing raw phenols, guiding chlorination reactions, and purifying the finished product, every decision leaves a mark on purity, odor, color, and downstream compatibility.

    Behind the Formula: Details That Matter

    What makes a truly reliable batch isn’t marketing language on a label, but a rigorous attention to some details that buyers feel directly in their processes. Our 2,3,4,6-tetrachlorophenol typically presents as a pale-yellow to faintly green crystalline powder. Purity commonly exceeds 98.5%, with volatiles under 0.3%, and ash content held below 0.02%. We engineer the product for a melting point around 67-70°C—valuable for users seeking controlled dissolution or blending at specific temperatures. These numbers alone never guarantee success, but they emerge from a structure of iterative lab and pilot testing, aligning production targets with customer needs and regulations.

    Model specification often splits by end use. Those in wood preservation may seek a form with low residual solvents, ensuring no staining or resin compatibility issues. Makers of pesticides and fungicides usually stress the importance of carefully controlled particle size and purity, where broader particle distributions can disrupt final blends. Specialized applications in electronics cleaning or as intermediate chemical synthesis demand a focus on trace metals and halogen contaminants, which could influence sensitive downstream reactions.

    The Uses: Tradition and New Frontiers

    Our longstanding clients in wood and timber preservation depend on 2,3,4,6-tetrachlorophenol for its potent fungicidal properties. Long-term field feedback has shaped the way we approach residual impurity thresholds. Some clients report that even minor shifts in impurity profiles can change the color fastness of stains or paints on treated timber, so we prioritize fine control at every filtration and crystallization step.

    In agriculture, this compound remains popular due to its activity against a broad spectrum of molds and bacteria. Over the years, we have seen demand in this sector fluctuate in response to regulatory reviews. Clients often approach us for data on dioxin residues, which arise as byproducts in certain chlorination pathways. By investing in advanced purification and chlorination process controls, we keep dioxin contamination well below global regulatory thresholds, supporting both customer safety and longstanding utility of this chemistry.

    It’s common for manufacturers of specialty chemicals to treat 2,3,4,6-tetrachlorophenol as an intermediate, not a finished product. For example, the compound serves as a building block in the synthesis of more complex organochlorines, which can act as flame retardants, biocides, or reagents for advanced polymers. The quality of the initial tetrachlorophenol shapes the quality and safety of every downstream molecule. We work closely with these customers to ensure each shipment meets their needs on both bulk and trace impurity levels.

    More Than a Commodity: Key Differentiators

    The misconception that 2,3,4,6-tetrachlorophenol doesn’t vary much between suppliers risks performance and regulatory headaches for users. While any technical-grade supplier can mix up a chlorinated phenol, issues start appearing in unexpected places: inconsistent melting points disrupt plant blending cycles, color drift leads to product recalls, or out-of-spec trace contaminants slow down regulatory registration.

    As direct manufacturers, we keep tight records of every input and process batch. Every month, process improvements emerge from plant feedback loops—something distributors or traders rarely experience first-hand. We source high-grade phenol and choose tightly monitored chlorination controls so impurity growth stays minimal. The filtration and crystallization steps are timed for optimal yield but never rushed at the expense of removing heavy metals or volatile byproducts.

    We don’t view particle sizing as an afterthought. Each order draws on actual customer batch feedback, with regular recalibration of grinding and sieving systems. This keeps our powders and granules consistent, improving customer blending and formulation. If a user’s feed system needs a narrower particle range, we address it directly with custom processing, not just catalog promises.

    We are often asked about odor and off-gassing tendencies. A clean batch of 2,3,4,6-tetrachlorophenol, properly purified, shows only a mild aromatic tone. Users dealing with lower-tier material sometimes find sharp, unpleasant odors, complicating small-plant operations. Through solvent selection and precise drying, our processes avoid byproducts that can leave residues or produce noxious vapors.

    Product Integrity: Safety, Sustainability, and Regulatory Compliance

    Down the supply chain, the success of this compound depends on all parties embracing responsible manufacturing. Past decades have shown the need to reduce worker and environmental hazards. We upgraded plant systems well before local or regional standards tightened. Modern scrubbers, closed-loop solvents, and automated reaction controls consistently make our output safer—both for operators and for those using our product.

    Handling chlorinated aromatics comes with stringent reporting and monitoring obligations. Our technical staff tracks production batch certificates, conducting in-depth reviews of even minor dioxin and furan byproducts. Yearly independent third-party audits validate our data, reassuring end users and regulators alike. We see this not just as regulatory box-ticking, but as the only sustainable way to keep markets open for specialty halogenated organics.

    Over the past ten years, our R&D teams have reduced solvent use in crystallization and neutralization, and we favor reclamation loops wherever economically viable. Waste loads are quantified in every campaign, with process engineers hunting down new efficiency points after every run. Many of these small improvements add up to a safer, cleaner product for the end user.

    Comparing 2,3,4,6-Tetrachlorophenol with Other Chlorophenols

    In customer conversations, we discuss the differences between 2,3,4,6-tetrachlorophenol and related chlorinated phenols, including 2,4,6-trichlorophenol or pentachlorophenol. Each comes with unique chemical profile and unique downstream value.

    2,4,6-Trichlorophenol sees broader use due to its slightly lower cost and different fungicidal spectrum. Often, customers drift toward it for legacy formulations, but anyone demanding tighter color control or lower volatility often shifts back to tetrachlorophenol. Pentachlorophenol, much more persistent in soil and more tightly regulated, delivers greater biocidal punch but comes with environmental and worker hazard baggage we see users moving away from.

    Tetrachlorophenol walks the line for cost, environmental impact, and spectrum of bioactivity. Its melting point and solubility allow for cooler processing or lower pressure blending, a benefit for operators working in less automated plants. Some downstream processes, especially in chemical intermediates, require the extra chlorine on the phenol ring for specific reactivities or coupling steps, so only tetrachlorophenol fits the bill.

    Outside wood protection, the role in electronics cleaning and synthesis stands apart. Here, stringent metal and halogen impurity thresholds eliminate trichlorophenol and pentachlorophenol from consideration. Our material, rigorously checked for those trace contaminants, keeps high-tech reactions on target. Feedback from these users calls not for lowest price, but for predictability batch-to-batch, so every downstream reaction proceeds as planned.

    Insights from Experience: Problems and Solutions in the Field

    Over the years, problems in real-world use shape our own improvements. We saw a number of sites struggle with older tetrachlorophenol batches packed in fiber drums, leading to moisture uptake and caking. Upgrading to lined steel drums, and providing clear guidance on storage environment, directly reduced these complaints. Now, warehouse losses from clumping or cross-contamination have nearly disappeared among those following these protocols.

    Some customers have reported inconsistent performance in antifungal activity. These cases often trace back to unnoticed residues—trace dioxins or filtration byproducts accumulating in older plants using older technology. Whenever the source points to our own batch, we conduct a full root-cause analysis, then recalibrate purification or filtration. Real progress comes from being willing to halt shipment on a suspect lot, rather than passing risk downstream. Over a decade, this investment has brought hundreds of trouble-free deliveries, which most downstream users only notice by the lack of complaints.

    We often share best practices with users handling this compound for blending or further synthesis. Skin and respiratory issues still surface on shop floors that cut corners on PPE or ventilation, especially in regions where standards lag. In our own plants, continuous air sampling and strict PPE policies became routine years ago. Helping customers adopt similar controls, and working with them on safe unloading and charging procedures, lowers risks dramatically. Our role as manufacturer includes sharing this experience, knowing how a simple fix—like a change in charging protocol or PPE policy—may prevent long-term harm.

    On the supply chain side, counterfeit or adulterated chlorophenols periodically appear, especially in less-regulated markets. To counter this, we improved traceability protocols. Each batch comes with a unique identifier embedded in every shipping document and drum label, enabling end-to-end tracking and reducing the risk of cross-contamination. These steps protect the customer, but they also help us quickly trace quality concerns to their source and address them before serious issues develop.

    Continuous Improvement and Industry Evolution

    Recent years have seen industry attention shift toward sustainable chemistries. We watch regulatory frameworks evolve in Europe, North America, and Asia each year, and we prioritize compliance to keep our product accessible globally. As demand for safer, less persistent biocides grows, we continue to explore both incremental safety improvements and, when possible, the development of greener synthetics. For now, 2,3,4,6-tetrachlorophenol bridges necessary gaps—balancing function and regulation, grounded in real factory and end-user experience.

    Plant staff remains our best source of real-world data: whether a pump leaks vapor, a blend clumps, or a user finds an off-spec particle, it's reported and catalyzes changes in both process and documentation. Adopting industry digitalization, we link every production record to statistical databases, which means outliers and trend shifts get flagged early. Customer issues—like a change in color stability or unexpected residue—push us to question not just procedures, but entire batches of raw material, supplier choices, or plant flow diagrams.

    Compared with an era of bulk-chemical anonymity, today’s demand for traceability, regulatory transparency, and customized refinement means we can no longer produce a single “commodity” chlorophenol. As markets evolve, our daily commitment remains: cautious process integrity, regular third-party verification, real customer feedback, and ongoing equipment investments.

    Final Thoughts from a Manufacturer’s Floor

    For those working with 2,3,4,6-tetrachlorophenol, raw testing data or certificates never replace decades of plant-floor learning. Every plant manager remembers the first time a batch failed because of a trace contaminant, or when finished goods faced recall from a minor off-color. Our ability to supply reliable, tightly specified material remains anchored in rigorous, daily work—from chemistry and logistics, to environmental monitoring and customer education.

    As global manufacturing pivots toward cleaner, more sustainable chemistry, we recognize that the chemistry of today must fit the world of tomorrow. Both manufacturing standards and regulatory expectations will only move upward. Our role as producers of 2,3,4,6-tetrachlorophenol focuses as much on safe, incremental improvement as on meeting immediate technical goals. Every decision made in the plant reflects a balance of safety, performance, and stewardship.

    Our product’s reputation depends not on formulas alone, but on the earned trust between makers and users. By staying close to the ground, prioritizing open feedback, and backing every claim with hard data and factory accountability, we keep this compound both practical for today and ready for future challenges.