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HS Code |
323620 |
| Chemical Name | 2,2'-Dihydroxydiethylamine |
| CAS Number | 111-41-1 |
| Molecular Formula | C4H11NO2 |
| Molecular Weight | 105.14 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless to light yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 247 °C |
| Melting Point | -1.8 °C |
| Density | 1.071 g/cm3 at 20 °C |
| Solubility in Water | Miscible |
| Refractive Index | 1.464 (20 °C) |
| Flash Point | 134 °C |
| Odor | Ammonia-like |
| Vapor Pressure | 0.02 mmHg at 20 °C |
As an accredited 2,2'-Dihydroxydiethylamine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 250g of 2,2'-Dihydroxydiethylamine supplied in a tightly sealed amber glass bottle with hazard labeling and tamper-evident cap. |
| Shipping | 2,2'-Dihydroxydiethylamine should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. Handle with gloves and eye protection. Ship according to local and international chemical transport regulations, typically as a non-hazardous chemical, unless otherwise specified. Ensure proper labeling and include a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) with the consignment. |
| Storage | 2,2'-Dihydroxydiethylamine should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of heat and ignition. Avoid exposure to moisture, strong acids, and oxidizing agents. Use appropriate chemical storage cabinets, and ensure containers are clearly labeled. Always follow standard safety protocols, including the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) when handling. |
Applications of 2,2'-Dihydroxydiethylamine in Industrial Manufacturing2,2'-Dihydroxydiethylamine serves as a dependable intermediate for formulators seeking efficient performance across specialized industrial streams. Its selective reactivity and hydrophilic profile enable controlled properties in downstream chemical engineering processes. Below, we detail its industrially validated applications, focusing on regulatory adherence, optimal inclusion levels, integration stages, and the resulting specialized finished products. 1. Epoxy Resin Curing Agents for Advanced CoatingsHigh-performance coatings use 2,2'-Dihydroxydiethylamine as a reactive curing agent, especially where tailored crosslinking and low toxicity profiles are crucial, such as in industrial floors, shipbuilding, and heavy-duty anti-corrosive applications. It delivers flexibility and chemical resistance enhancements compared with aliphatic diamines, while maintaining compliance with occupational safety mandates on amine usage. Industry compliance standards
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2. Waterborne Polyurethane DispersionsPolyurethane manufacturers rely on 2,2'-Dihydroxydiethylamine as a chain extender, taking advantage of its primary amine and diol functionalities to fine-tune particle stability and elasticity. It offers controlled particle growth in strictly aqueous systems and supports low VOC formulations demanded by global environmental regulations. Industry compliance standards
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3. Chelating Agents for Industrial Water TreatmentFormulators use 2,2'-Dihydroxydiethylamine as a hydrophilic amine building block in synthesis of biodegradable chelating agents for water treatment. Its structure allows it to serve as a precursor for aminopolycarboxylic acids capable of controlling metal ions, with applications in boiler, cooling tower, and closed-loop industrial systems where environmental discharge limits drive chelator selection. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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4. Intermediates in Specialty Textile Finishing AuxiliariesManufacturers of finishing chemicals for high-value fabrics use 2,2'-Dihydroxydiethylamine as a core intermediate in softener and antistatic agent synthesis. Its balanced hydrophilicity provides controlled reactivity with quaternization or esterification agents, ensuring compatibility with polyester, nylon, and blends according to leading textile processing requirements. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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Turning simple molecules into practical materials takes more than textbooks and big plans. Working every day with amine derivatives, we come back to a select few raw materials that make a difference when batches run long and specifications grow tighter. 2,2'-Dihydroxydiethylamine has been one of those reliable intermediates. Its CAS number lands it in a narrow class, but its utility stretches much further. The structure—ethylene backbone with two hydroxyethyl substituents and a central amine—brings several possibilities to the production floor. Our own process starts with secure feedstock supply, moves through closely monitored reaction conditions, and finishes with drying and purification. That hands-on approach isn’t just for lab notes—it shows in the consistency of each drum that leaves our facility.
Specifications for this amine rarely leave any room for shortcuts. Customers expect it colorless or nearly so—a faint yellow tinge and suspicious odor turn chemists away in a hurry. Our best batches always meet or exceed the expected purity threshold, with active content measured above 99 percent and water content controlled by vacuum drying and attention to air handling. Metals content and halo impurities sometimes slip into the conversation; our team has learned that even traces change the outcome in pharmaceuticals and specialty resins. We keep iron low, keep chloride under the defined value, and document each step in production with traceable records. By always running checks on refractive index, density, and acidity, we avoid unpleasant surprises during customer audits.
Process engineers and formulating chemists use 2,2'-Dihydroxydiethylamine for a reason—it does not sit in the warehouse for long. Its main role as a chain extender and crosslinker in epoxy and polyurethane systems comes as no accident. Both the secondary amine and the dual hydroxyl groups split the difference between classic diamines and more basic diols. That means you get faster cure speed when you need it and a more flexible backbone when you don’t want everything glassy and brittle. Our product blends smoothly into waterborne and solvent-based systems. With low enough vapor pressure, handlers don’t face strong odors or rapid evaporation, which makes it easier on both operators and environmental monitoring teams.
For us, the real test doesn’t come from paperwork or datasheets. Down on the plant floor, during a 500 kg batch or a 20-ton truckload, that’s where cracks begin to show if they’re going to. We’ve seen production batches for surface coatings hold their gloss and adhesion months later, while foamers in insulation and elastomer lines get reliable expansion, controlled reactivity, and a tight cell structure. Our years in the field taught us that unpredictable amines lead to yellowing or poor shelf life. So, tight control over aldehyde and ketone byproducts makes more of a difference than any marketing slogan ever did.
So many formulations rely on amino alcohols—it’s tempting to swap across a catalog. We learned early that 2,2'-Dihydroxydiethylamine brings out a balance between nucleophilicity and hydrogen bonding not matched by common options like ethanolamine or diethanolamine. For example, in epoxy curing, it drives a more controlled network build with less exotherm and more consistent color retention. When customers tried substitutions, some noticed haze or phase separation during synthesis. With our product, that problem doesn’t come up. Chemists sometimes need reactivity without wishing for too much—primary amines sometimes cure too quickly, while tertiary amines turn dud or require helper reagents. Dual functionality in our molecule means faster cycles and fewer bottlenecks at the filter press.
OEMs in automotive coatings send us the clearest feedback: their lines run better with less downtime, not because marketing asks but because the amine cures at the speed their robots need. Electronics encapsulation formulators talk about how their dies survive humidity tests without surface blooming or streaking. We also take on regular custom projects. In one, a customer needed ultra-low sodium for semiconductor-grade encapsulation. Working with our lab, we ran additional washes, tuned the solvents, and confirmed the results with every outgoing lot. Over the years, we’ve supported water-based adhesives, corrosion inhibitors, textile chemicals, and chelating agents. None of those end-users look for buzzwords—they want material that runs clean and fits straight into demanding pipelines.
The market offers a handful of alternatives—monoethanolamine, triethanolamine, and various diethanol derivatives—all familiar to any veteran formulator. Each one fits into a different slot, but only 2,2'-Dihydroxydiethylamine delivers that precise mix of two hydroxy groups and a secondary nitrogen center. In practice, this means better crosslink density per molecule in urethane foams and a tidier, more stable matrix in specialty elastomers. Experience tells us that generic alternatives lag behind when customers need sharp reactivity control or must meet REACH and FDA standards. Clean downstream processing often relies on purity, less on marketing brochures; that’s reflected in foam color consistency and shelf stability of finished lots.
People who’ve worked in production recognize the significance of safe handling and predictable performance. Our team manages 2,2'-Dihydroxydiethylamine in climate-controlled spaces and enforces dust and splash protocols. The liquid’s mild basicity helps operators avoid the sharp, biting odor you get with more volatile amines. Over time, storage tests reveal it stays stable under recommended temperatures, with barely any shift in color or viscosity. Those details matter once you run lines 24 hours a day or ship drums across humid climates. We developed drum liners and tank containers that block out moisture, preventing those unloved yellow patches or ring stains that customers sometimes report with lower grades.
Modern chemical plants don’t move forward unless practices line up with modern safety and environmental expectations. We keep formaldehyde and volatile amines well below the regulatory spread, as independent audits have shown. By continual improvement—not just paperwork but process tweaks and air capture on the line—we limit waste and keep emissions in check. Global buyers, especially those facing tight export controls or working in electronics and consumer-goods, ask for detailed ingredient and residual analysis. We deliver. Our analytic capabilities have grown along with those standards, building more trust with every batch. This means our 2,2'-Dihydroxydiethylamine consistently ships with full REACH and GHS compliance, and we review new regulations every quarter, adjusting formulations and QA procedures as needed.
Making this molecule isn’t about running a recipe from a patent book. Over the years, we refined reaction temperatures, catalyst loads, and distillation timing. Careful heat input and slow addition rates settle down side reactions; one missed step and yield drops. In the warehouse, even a brief exposure to CO2 can drive up carbonate impurities, which show up later as haze or unexpected off-odors downstream. Our team learned to rotate inventory and build airtight transfers. In resolving occasional purity problems, we mapped out impurity profiles lot by lot, finding their roots in variations of input purity, line cleaning, and temperature spikes. Each corrective fix joined our best practices, keeping every tanker better than the last.
We know most customers don’t care about poetic product profiles; they want answers: does it work, does it ruin downstream purity, can I depend on it next quarter too? For those coating thicker panels or striving for single-pass crosslinking, less water means less bubbling, and a narrow boiling range cuts down on vapor losses. In our own synthetic runs, yield directly tracked to temperature ramp control and pressure stabilization—just as it does in the customer’s blender or reactor. If a buyer comes back with a new project, our R&D works hand in hand with their techs, scaling up volumes and troubleshooting performance blips by real analysis, not just generic advice.
As electronic and sustainable-cure industries pick up, production pressures change. Cleaner materials, more traceability, and tighter physical parameters—not trends, but real needs—drive our continuous upgrades. Several of our customers now run real-time sensors for trace level monitoring; we’re adjusting our instrument calibration to match. The expanded push for low-migration ingredients in consumer goods keeps our QC team busy. We see new niche uses developing in battery binders and advanced resins—most wouldn’t be possible without repeatable amine quality. We owe a lot of it to our field engineers, who spot subtle shifts quickly and suggest corrections before customers notice any effect.
Our business has changed as global standards and competition intensified. Commodity quality doesn’t cut it in these specialty spaces, and shortcuts show up in failed lots or poor performance in customer tests. Early in our manufacturing, higher amine titers meant better bottom lines, but eventual failures in customer evaluation made us rethink every upstream and downstream parameter. Our plant no longer focuses on volumes alone—traceability, precision in each lot, and careful communication with user plants keep us a step ahead. As much as we measure ourselves by end-of-year numbers, we judge ourselves mostly by batches that meet technical acceptance on the first go.
Anyone new to 2,2'-Dihydroxydiethylamine will want to check for compatibility in pilot runs. We recommend small-lot trials and close measurement of exotherms and color change on the first cycles. Better to spot a mismatch early. Most experienced users appreciate the fast blend-in, the minimal odor, and the way this amine clears tanks at the end of a run—saves cleaning costs and cross-contamination with sensitive downstream lots. From our experience, keep the temperature in the safe zone and maintain airtight storage—oxygen and water both spoil what should be a clear, tinge-free liquid.
Some of the longest-standing partnerships with our customers grew from collaborative troubleshooting sessions, not just order forms. A waterborne paint maker, after switching to our amine, lengthened their shelf life by months, all thanks to lower impurity carryover. Polymer chemists found reactivity ratios cleaner, saving three to four hours per batch in reaction times. We’ve helped with certification paperwork, refined analytical methods, and adapted our QA reports so customers in Japan, Germany, and North America could all trace parameters their way. Because every industry evolves, we collect customer feedback, feed it back into production, and look for incremental ways to trim variability, not just ship the next tanker.
In our experience, making and delivering 2,2'-Dihydroxydiethylamine isn’t about luck or chasing the next chemical trend—it’s about consistent practice, strict attention to the details that matter, and real listening when customers have new requirements. Purity, predictability, and the willingness to admit and fix problems keep us competitive. We look forward to new applications, new challenges, and more chances to show how purposeful chemical manufacturing shapes reliable products and strong customer partnerships. For customers who depend on consistent chemistry, our amine stands up to the task, batch after batch, year after year.