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1H-Tetrazole-1-Acetic Acid

    • Product Name 1H-Tetrazole-1-Acetic Acid
    • Alias 1-tetrazolylacetic acid
    • Einecs 618-013-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    543811

    Chemicalname 1H-Tetrazole-1-acetic acid
    Casnumber 22036-68-2
    Molecularformula C3H4N4O2
    Molecularweight 128.09 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Meltingpoint 151-155°C
    Solubility Soluble in water
    Boilingpoint Decomposes before boiling
    Density 1.66 g/cm³
    Pka 3.4 (approximate for carboxylic acid group)
    Synonyms Tetrazolylacetic acid
    Structure Contains a tetrazole ring attached to acetic acid group

    As an accredited 1H-Tetrazole-1-Acetic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 1H-Tetrazole-1-Acetic Acid, 25g, supplied in a tightly sealed amber glass bottle with hazard labeling and tamper-evident cap.
    Shipping 1H-Tetrazole-1-Acetic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. It is labeled as a laboratory chemical, requiring standard chemical handling precautions. The package is cushioned and compliant with local, national, and international transportation regulations to ensure chemical stability and safety during transit.
    Storage 1H-Tetrazole-1-acetic acid should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Store the chemical in a tightly sealed container, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. Ensure the storage area has proper labeling and suitable secondary containment to prevent spills or leaks. Avoid prolonged exposure to air.
    Application of 1H-Tetrazole-1-Acetic Acid

    Applications of 1H-Tetrazole-1-Acetic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer of 1H-Tetrazole-1-Acetic Acid, we supply this raw material to specialized industrial sectors that demand precise composition and documented production traceability. Our customers trust our process expertise to ensure batch consistency and reliable integration with their proprietary formulations. Below, we detail the key industrial application fields and corresponding technical considerations for this intermediate.

    1. Pharmaceutical Sartan Drug Synthesis

    This compound is widely implemented as a building block in the synthesis of sartan-class antihypertensive agents, such as Candesartan and Olmesartan. Synthetic chemists deploy it during the tetrazole ring introduction stage, typically via alkylation or acylation steps to provide critical intermediates for active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) assembly. The downstream process expects strict limits on impurities and consistently high assay to achieve regulatory batch approval and support subsequent clinical use.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP, ICH Q7)
    • USP, EP, JP Pharmacopoeia monographs
    • EU REACH registration (for exports to EU)
    • FDA DMF referencing for sartan APIs

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.25–0.45 molar equivalent per API batch, determined by desired conversion efficiency; adjustments depend on downstream yield and residual unreacted substrate content.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at the cyclization or N-alkylation stage of sartan synthesis.
    • Requires precise pH and solvent control for optimal conversion.
    • Subsequent purification by crystallization or chromatographic separation.
    • Analysis for residual starting material and byproducts before final API salt formation.

    Final product types

    • Candesartan cilexetil
    • Olmesartan medoxomil
    • Azilsartan medoxomil
    • Related sartan pharmaceuticals supplied globally

    2. Agrochemical Heterocycle Precursor

    Commercial agrochemical formulators employ our material as a precursor in heterocyclic synthesis, particularly for creating active molecules targeting weed and pest resistance. The tetrazole-acetic moiety provides desired electronic and steric properties essential for selective herbicidal activity, making it suitable for scalable production of high-value crop protection agents. Controlled quality and trace elements specifications are crucial for registration dossiers and field release in regulated jurisdictions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001 Quality Management System
    • OECD Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for substance testing
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 for plant protection products
    • China ICAMA agrochemical registration requirements

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–22% of the total mass in heterocycle formation; batch-specific ratio determined by kinetic modeling and in situ conversion yield.

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacts during early intermediate assembly, staged prior to final ring closure.
    • Solubility and reagent purity directly impact conversion and downstream formulation stability.
    • Stringent in-process QC for residual synthesis impurities affecting final crop safety profiles.
    • Post-reaction isolation using solvent extraction and re-crystallization.

    Final product types

    • Heterocyclic herbicide pre-mixes
    • Selective pre-emergent weed control agents
    • Low-toxicity insecticide scaffolds
    • Custom agrochemical actives for broadacre and orchard applications

    3. Specialty Energetic Materials Synthesis

    Within the controlled energetic materials sector, manufacturers adopt this material for synthesizing high-nitrogen compounds used in energetic binders, pyrotechnic initiators, and gas-generating compositions. Its contribution enables precise tuning of burn rate, gas volume, and thermal stability. Only qualified batches debugged for trace metal content and moisture consistency enter this safety-critical value stream. Downstream processors document all input lot numbers for compliance and risk traceability.

    Industry compliance standards

    • DoD Mil-STD-286 and STANAG 4170 for energetic materials
    • ATEX 2014/34/EU Explosives for civil uses
    • ISO 17025 accreditation for internal QC labs
    • UN Recommendations on Transport of Dangerous Goods (Orange Book)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–12% by weight in nitrogen-rich binder preparations, adjusted for final energetic density and formulation viscosity.

    Downstream process integration

    • Melt-mixing or solvent-phase addition during pre-cursor blending.
    • Vacuum drying and controlled granulation to minimize hazard risk.
    • Spectrometric verification of elementals prior to bulk packing.
    • Final adjusted with plasticizers and other energetic additives pre-casting or pelletizing.

    Final product types

    • Pyrotechnic initiator grains
    • Propellant gas generators
    • Specialty blasting accessories for mining and seismic exploration
    • Primary charge materials for precision pyrotechnic devices

    4. Fine Chemical Custom Synthesis for Tetrazole-Linked Polymers

    Chemical manufacturers engaged in developing advanced specialty polymers incorporate this raw material as a monomer or functionalization agent to increase polarity or introduce unique chelating features. Controlled supply enables reproducible polymer architecture for specialty membranes, battery binders, and chemical-resistant coatings. Reagent lots require batch-level certification and detailed impurity portfolios for downstream R&D and scaled pilot production.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for quality management
    • RoHS 2015/863/EU for hazardous substances
    • GHS Safety Data Sheet alignment for workplace handling
    • REACH compliance for monomer content in final polymers

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–8% monomer content in custom copolymer formulations; ratio depends on desired final polymer functional density and thermal properties.

    Downstream process integration

    • Directly fed into polymerization vessels with careful temperature and pH control.
    • Monitored for reaction completion using FTIR and NMR techniques.
    • Unreacted monomer extracted by sequential solvent purification.
    • Polymer blocks subsequently compounded for target component use.

    Final product types

    • Ionomer membranes for fuel cells
    • Battery separator coatings
    • Specialty adhesive dispersions
    • Chemical- and solvent-resistant engineered polymers
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    1H-Tetrazole-1-Acetic Acid: An Insight from Production to Practical Use

    Deep Roots in Synthesis: How We Approach 1H-Tetrazole-1-Acetic Acid

    In our manufacturing rows, the journey of 1H-Tetrazole-1-Acetic Acid starts in clean, temperature-controlled reactors handled by technicians who understand every stage from charge-in to finishing. The pure white to off-white crystalline powder signals a well-controlled synthesis—one that can make or break customer confidence. Over the years, we have found that small changes in pH, moisture content, and quality of starting material alter the outcome of purity or yield dramatically. The market prefers a consistent crystalline habit, neutral scent, and most importantly, impurity levels below 0.2%. To get there, we monitor every batch, not just with HPLC and melting point, but human scrutiny at every shift. Success isn’t just seen in the numbers but in the feel of the powder and its behavior in lab trials.

    Physical Properties and Batch Consistency

    1H-Tetrazole-1-Acetic Acid won’t set a room buzzing like a new solvent or a rare catalyst, but its place is earned by reliability. The material pours easily, resists clumping, and dissolves predictably in most common polar solvents. Customers have pointed out the way it integrates rapidly in production-scale vessels; there’s no surprise residue at the bottom, no drifting pH issues during subsequent steps. This may seem routine, but the truth is that batch-to-batch stability comes only by aligning procurement of raw tetrazole sources with sound process validation. We maintain a moisture level under 0.5%, keeping hydrolysis in check. Our QC veterans inspect each drum visually and by instrument, because nothing ruins your week like hearing about foreign particulates in a supposedly GMP-compliant supply.

    Model Variants and Customization

    We’ve produced several model grades: standard reagent grade, pharmaceutical intermediate grade, and custom-purity orders for pilot projects in crop protection research. Reagent grade runs from 98.5% up, with only trace residual solvents. Pharmaceutical customers request stricter specs, leading us to draw from solvent lines only certified for API use, and packaging under inert atmosphere. Some applications demand low residual metals, so we run a dedicated cleanup column step to target those ions. These differences aren’t cosmetic. If a formulation house works on GLP or GMP lines, regulatory inspections will scrutinize source and handling down to the liner materials inside every drum. For students or startups, our entry-level lots provide a cost-effective option, matching everyday lab work without elaborate documentation. Each production cycle involves deliberate material selection, not just to meet a paper standard but to give real-world consistency batch after batch.

    Applications Shaped by Reliability and Chemical Reactivity

    Demand for this compound comes mostly from pharmaceutical intermediates and experimental crop science. Its tetrazole ring offers the right density of nitrogen atoms to fit as a synthon for various biologically active molecules. Our in-house team has helped clients design pathways for angiotensin receptor blockers, designing custom runs to yield specified particle sizes for solid-phase coupling steps. In practice, the pure acid form allows for salt formation or further transformation in peptide synthesis, something our clients in pharma continue to ask for. Agricultural researchers see value in the way the acetic acid side-chain offers new options for herbicide leads—particularly where standard carboxylic acids underperform in target-binding. We prepare technical notes showing solubility and compatibility data in actual real-world solvents like DMF, methanol, and water.

    Comparison with Similar Tetrazole Compounds

    A question we often receive centers on what separates our 1H-Tetrazole-1-Acetic Acid from other tetrazole derivatives or from the older, widely-used tetrazole-5-acetic acid. Our acid centers on the 1-position, giving unique reactivity and a slightly different acid strength—this can shift reaction optimization steps where pKa matters. In peptide synthesis or specialty polymer work, this subtlety opens up selectivity in coupling and downstream yields. With our approach, we reduce side formation of dimer acids, a known headache for teams seeking clean downstream products. In contrast to simply offering generic tetrazole derivatives, our engineers focus on real feedback from process chemists—tracing back product failures to root causes and adapting our filtration, crystallization, and drying routines accordingly.

    Unlike off-the-shelf sodium or potassium tetrazolates, the pure acid form stands out with its handling ease and lower hygroscopic tendency, which our QC identifies through repeated accelerated aging studies. This translates to longer shelf life, less off-gassing, and reliable performance in glovebox and open bench settings alike. With competitors, we’ve seen variable grain sizes and unpredictable melting points cause major setbacks—ruining efforts at scale-up in pharma plants, or causing trouble in process control downstream.

    Role in the Modern Pharmaceutical Landscape

    Decades of data and end-user experience have shown that minor contaminants in this compound cascade into major purity issues later down the pipeline. As pharmaceutical companies shift to continuous manufacturing, consistency and traceability take on new importance. We answer this by logging every production parameter and linking QC data to batch numbers in a way that regulatory and QA teams can independently verify. Our operational audits give customers the assurance needed for both IND filings and regular production campaigns.

    Clients also report cleaner mass spectra and smoother transitions in column chromatography when using our grade, especially compared with off-brand or poorly sourced alternatives. This gets noticed less in academic labs but grows vital in API synthesis, where FDA inspectors scrutinize every input. Beyond just documentation, we host visits from client QA teams, letting them see firsthand the logic behind our closed-loop water filtration, solvent recovery, and real-time analytics. These direct interactions drive most process improvements—one more example of how actual manufacturing controls fuel customer trust.

    Impurities and Downstream Impact

    Nobody in the business wants an avoidable recall or failed validation run. Old-school methods using improper drying or insufficient filtration leave behind tetrazole polymers, color bodies, and metallic residues that show up in HPLC chromatograms as unwanted peaks. Chronic exposure to these substandard materials raises not just regulatory red flags but can throw a project timeline off by weeks or months as root causes are chased down. By integrating in-line checks—visible and chemical—each drum hitting the dock carries individual batch records with spectral checks right from production, so downstream teams don’t get surprises at the worst moment.

    Sustainability and Worker Health

    We walk the shop floor regularly and see firsthand the challenges of dust exposure and accidental handling. Our operators wear protective suits, but nobody forgets the direct impact of exposure before improvements in containment lines. We’ve now moved to enclosed transfer systems and minimized open handling by introducing powder transfer stations fed by negative pressure. We redesigned dust capture filters to reach over 99.9% retention with easy cleanout, upgrading regularly as technology and regulations move forward.

    Continuous water monitoring reduces effluent contamination. Waste streams are neutralized in real time before ever leaving site, and carbon-based traps capture organic byproducts. Feedback from the floor matters: shop workers call out process improvements based not only on production numbers but safety observations—this open feedback loop keeps both batch quality and employee health steadily improving from year to year.

    Supply Chain and Raw Material Control

    Behind every finished lot of 1H-Tetrazole-1-Acetic Acid, there’s a global effort to source reliable tetrazole feedstocks. We balance cost pressures against supply resilience by contractually locking quality cutoffs with upstream partners. Direct factory relationships help smooth sudden price spikes or shortages—especially during times of geopolitical tension or raw material disruption. In some years, when global demand spikes for intermediates, our backward integration strategy lets us keep prices far more stable for end users. Regular on-site audits and documented sampling routines make sure each container of feed gets scrutinized well before reaching our mixing tanks.

    Handling, Storage, and Downstream Logistics

    Our logistics team moves product in high-density, food-grade polyethylene drums with tamper-evident seals. These drums sit in our own climate-controlled warehouse, never exposed to excess humidity or UV. We see competitors opt for simple cardboard drums or bulk bags, but these shortcut choices wreak havoc in warm, moist climates—leading to caking and, in the worst cases, significant product loss. Experience has taught us that sealed inner liners, desiccant packs, and batch-specific labeling are not window dressing—they preserve the hard-won stability that customers count on for seasons at a time.

    Whatever the destination—small research benches or full-scale synthesis plants—our technical staff help end users optimize dissolution procedures for the current environmental conditions. Detailed tips on buildup prevention in plant vessels, filtration choices, and storage-temperature best practices pass straight from production veterans to customers, saving time and reducing rework in ways that only real manufacturing experience reveals.

    Client Feedback and Transparent Communication

    Years at the intersection of production and customer support have taught us that transparency wins every time. When an end user has trouble integrating our product, support staff trace every variable—sometimes as granular as conveyor belt humidity or the angle of feed chutes. By running parallel tests, reporting actual defects, and issuing corrections rapidly, we save partners time and future losses.

    Field reports from formulation chemists and pilot plant managers continue to shape our ongoing process tweaks. One client’s issue with clumping under high Caribbean humidity prompted refinements to our own drying step and new packaging standards. Another R&D user’s trouble with slow dissolution during winter months inspired a SOP handout with tips on solvent temperature and stirring speed. These are process-level tweaks that build trust, reduce troubleshooting cycles, and keep finished goods up to spec—with the documentation to back it all up in audits and research papers alike.

    Value Creation through Process Knowledge

    Real chemistry isn’t just about molecular structures and purity percentages on a piece of paper. Value is built batch by batch, shaped each time through process improvement and lessons learned in full-scale runs. We invest heavily in operator training, process automation, and in-house analytics not because it looks good in a brochure, but because every downtime incident and rejected batch costs far more than prevention ever could. Reliability comes from care: mastering heating and cooling zones, solvent accuracy, and particulate control in ways that only years of actual production reveal.

    Clients rely on us to adapt quickly—whether it’s a new regulatory guideline, a process shift at their facilities, or an urgent order for a pilot lot. We design redundancy into every process step and communicate openly about what’s possible and what’s not. Unlike distant resellers, we live with the consequences of each defect, quality slip, and process lapse. Our solutions leverage raw, cumulative production wisdom, not just literature citations.

    Outlook: The Future for 1H-Tetrazole-1-Acetic Acid in Specialty Chemistry

    Looking forward, demand continues to grow for 1H-Tetrazole-1-Acetic Acid, not because of sudden breakthroughs but thanks to steady, reliable role in layered chemical syntheses. With pharma and agroscience both seeking new scaffolds for drug and agrochemical leads, versatility and reliability are valued more than ever. As methods advance—continuous processing, greener solvents, tighter impurity controls—the real-world expertise behind every kilogram keeps our partners ahead of compliance curves and technical barriers.

    The story of 1H-Tetrazole-1-Acetic Acid isn’t flashy. It’s written in years of continuous improvement—tracking every nonconformance, implementing feedback from the processing line, and sharing hard-won knowledge with customers. Above all, we believe that every batch is an opportunity to build trust and move the whole field forward, one drum at a time.