|
HS Code |
110991 |
| Cas Number | 110-66-7 |
| Molecular Formula | C5H12S |
| Molecular Weight | 104.21 g/mol |
| Iupac Name | Pentane-1-thiol |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Odor | Strong, unpleasant, mercaptan-like |
| Boiling Point | 120-122 °C |
| Melting Point | -85 °C |
| Density | 0.834 g/mL at 25 °C |
| Solubility In Water | Insoluble |
| Flash Point | 36 °C (closed cup) |
| Vapor Pressure | 25 mmHg at 37 °C |
| Refractive Index | 1.441 at 20 °C |
| Pubchem Cid | 8055 |
| Synonyms | Amyl mercaptan, n-Pentanethiol |
As an accredited 1-Pentanethiol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 1-Pentanethiol is supplied in a 100 mL amber glass bottle, sealed with a screw cap, and labeled with hazard warnings. |
| Shipping | 1-Pentanethiol is shipped in tightly sealed containers, typically made of glass or high-density polyethylene, to prevent leaks and exposure. It should be transported in compliance with hazardous materials regulations, away from oxidizing agents and ignition sources, and labeled appropriately due to its flammability, toxicity, and strong odor. Handle with care. |
| Storage | 1-Pentanethiol should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as oxidizing agents. Keep the container tightly closed and properly labeled. Avoid exposure to heat, direct sunlight, and strong acids. Use containers made of materials compatible with thiols, and ensure proper grounding and bonding to prevent static discharge. |
Applications of 1-Pentanethiol in Industrial ManufacturingAs a dedicated chemical raw material manufacturer, we supply 1-pentanethiol for targeted downstream applications requiring distinct organosulfur functionality. Below, we detail verified industrial use scenarios, highlighting sector-specific compliance requirements, applied dosage levels, integration in production processes, and the ultimate finished product categories delivered by our customers. 1. Lubricant Additive Manufacturing1-pentanethiol functions as a sulfur-based extreme pressure (EP) and anti-wear additive precursor in lubricant formulations, especially for metalworking fluids and gear oils. Its thiol group improves friction resistance through surface chemistry with metal substrates. Our industrial clients integrate this raw material in their custom lubricant blending operations, where tight control of sulfur content ensures compliance with performance and safety regulations. Procurement, quality assurance, and formulation teams rely on us for consistent supply aligned to precise additive ratios. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Intermediate Synthesis1-pentanethiol is utilized in agrochemical production as a building block for selective synthesis of fungicides and insecticides. Its alkylthiol functionality is introduced at specific steps to modify the physicochemical characteristics and biological activity of active ingredients. Our manufacturing partners employ tailored synthesis routes, maintaining rigorous documentation and batch traceability to achieve consistent crop protection agent quality. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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3. Flotation Agent Production for MiningOur material is valued by mineral processing companies as a key precursor in manufacturing specialty xanthates and collectors used in sulfide ore flotation. The alkylthiol backbone provides selectivity and improves ore recovery rates in copper, lead, and zinc beneficiation. Downstream producers operate closed-system synthesis with complete emissions control, and batch certification ensures compliant, performance-consistent output for regulated extractive industries. Industry compliance standards
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4. Specialty Odorant Blending for Gas Leak Detection1-pentanethiol is a critical ingredient for industrial odorant blends injected into odorless gases such as LPG and natural gas for regulated leak detection. Its distinctive sulfurous aroma allows for rapid leak identification, ensuring compliance with mandatory public safety standards. Our utility and industrial gas sector clients dose material with gravimetric precision and require assured supply chain documentation for each odorant batch. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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Anyone who has worked deep in chemical plants knows the significance of a reliable thiol—the kind that never throws a curveball in the process line and won’t leave unexpected contaminant trails behind. We create 1-Pentanethiol from carefully sourced raw materials, using cracking, fractionation, and purification steps that have evolved through decades of production experience. The feedback from laboratories and industry practitioners helped us adjust phase separation, condensation, and temperature control routines for each batch, ensuring tight purity ranges and a clear, characteristic product.
Our team still remembers the early days when odor control and batch contamination posed major hurdles. Trace side products puzzled both internal chemists and customer QC teams—so we learned to maintain reactor surfaces and replaced distillation packing more often. Over the years, those lessons allowed us to deliver a 1-Pentanethiol where the sulfur content sits exactly right, and off-notes are minimized. A transparent supply chain, rigorous in-process analytics, and small-batch trialing help us keep the consistency our clients demand.
1-Pentanethiol, with CAS number 110-66-7, stands out most clearly in its balance between carbon chain length and sulfur functionality. Our technical teams regularly calibrate GC-FID and GC-MS methods to spot even faint ghost peaks. This scrutiny prevents any creeping in of lower homolog thiols, which could cause volatility changes or unwanted reactivity downstream, especially in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis.
High-purity lots show refractive index and boiling range tightly grouped around expected values. We’ve watched what happens when trace levels of other organosulfur impurities creep above spec—batch smells worsen, color drifts, and customers complain about irregular performance in surface modifier blends or organic synthesis routes. Regular hydrocarbon solvent washes between runs, paired with vacuum-assisted distillation, allows us to maintain reproducibility in purity metrics.
Many choose between shorter chains like 1-Butanethiol or longer ones such as 1-Hexanethiol, but 1-Pentanethiol occupies a crucial middle territory. As manufacturers, we know how boiling points govern every stage of reaction and product isolation in practice. Our product boils where it should—any deviation could disrupt yields, especially in continuous or semi-batch processing.
Shorter thiols often carry harsher odors and higher volatility, complicating containment and worker safety efforts. 1-Pentanethiol’s volatility and odor, though strong, have proven more manageable with standard venting and scrubber systems. Longer chain thiols separate more slowly in aqueous/organic systems and sometimes under-deliver reactivity where prompt group transfer matters, particularly in fine chemicals or custom surfactant modification.
1-Pentanethiol’s alkyl structure and terminal sulfhydryl group give it a powerful role in organic transformation chemistry. In our production partnership with labs and OEM manufacturers, we see regular requests for use in thiol-ene and thiol-yne click reactions. The reliability of our product assures predictable initiation and propagation of radicals when exposed to photoinitiators or peroxides, minimizing variability in reaction kinetics. Teams running these reactions depend on clear, uncontaminated starting material to prevent byproduct formation, especially for high-value intermediate compounds.
Our technical clients also turn to 1-Pentanethiol for surface treatment of gold and other noble metals. The thiol binds quickly and thoroughly, creating self-assembled monolayers that tune wetting and fouling behavior. Our production lines are set up to avoid metal contamination that would otherwise interfere with monolayer formation, and downstream application data from users show good uniformity and robustness of their surfaces.
In custom rubber and elastomer modification, 1-Pentanethiol acts as a chain transfer agent, helping control the molecular weight distribution and cross-link density of the final product. We see this demand especially from automotive and wire insulation sectors, where the performance envelope is tight. The product structure enables smooth integration with peroxides and sulfur-based vulcanization systems, so end-properties of elasticity and stress-strain behavior fall within required windows.
We’ve worked with flavor and fragrance producers seeking the classic sulfurous, slightly fruity note unique to this compound. Our distillation teams run dedicated lines for food and fragrance grade stock, with additional charcoal purification steps. We understand that cross-contamination from other thiols or upstream sulfur by-products muddies the target sensory note, so we’ve prioritized thorough line cleaning and batch isolation in these runs.
Our production engineers often hear from downstream formulators who rely on 1-Pentanethiol for its role in synthesizing specialty intermediates. For example, producing certain pharmaceutical side chains or pesticidal agents requires reaction control tied directly to the presence of active, correctly positioned sulfhydryl groups. Missteps in feedstock quality ripple through entire production campaigns. We’ve seen what happens when competitors’ inconsistently distilled thiols lead to process holdups or product losses.
Real-world quality assurance relies on both classical titration and modern instrumental checks during our release process. Sulfur content and residual solvent levels are tracked batch-by-batch since we know that an outlier can grind a customer’s process to a halt. Proactive communication—sharing COAs, adjusted batch specs, and best practices—helps smooth adoption for new applications or large-scale-ups. Our technical support team makes itself available for troubleshooting and process optimization, drawing from the plant’s historic data and field reports.
Manufacturing thiols brings environmental and safety stakes that go beyond simple compliance. The odor threshold sits well below most regulatory exposure limits, so our capture and scrubber technologies work overtime. By neutralizing off-gassing at the source and closed-loop processing, we reduce both workplace complaints and impact on surrounding communities. Our internal safety teams lead in-person hazard awareness sessions and encourage reporting of even minor leaks or health effects.
Effluent treatment isn’t just post-processing—each process step incorporates solvent recovery, sulfur capture, and off-site disposal in keeping with waste hierarchy principles. Energy efficiency and raw material yield sit under constant review. Upgrades to our monitoring networks reduced public and regulatory complaints, and process downtime from odor episodes fell sharply after we introduced secondary containment within the tank farm. By prioritizing these operational features, we deliver both a responsible product and a safer plant environment.
Years of handling 1-Pentanethiol told us early on about storage risks. Our operating manuals reflect practical steps for drum and tank handling: robust seals, nitrogen blanketing where needed, and regular headspace vapor checks. Results from accelerated aging studies show that, under appropriate conditions, the product retains both purity and olfactory profile for at least twelve months—an important fact for customers storing partial lots.
Daily practice highlights the risks of product degradation and color changes from light, heat, or trace oxygen. We invest in lined vessels and inert gas sparging to reduce oxidation, while smaller, client-packed containers prevent contamination from repeated opening and closing. Our customers in process industries value this sustained quality—it minimizes waste from degraded feedstock and supports further downstream ISO or cGMP compliance.
We appreciate the differences between our 1-Pentanethiol and alternative thiols or chain transfer agents. Experience shows 1-Butanethiol carries an intense, biting sulfur aroma that makes it tough to handle at scale. Despite similar functionalities, the increased volatility adds risk for plant teams, and even minor spills hitch onto clothing or HVAC, persisting for days. Our production floors rarely see comparable complaints with 1-Pentanethiol; odor management stays manageable with well-maintained ventilation and cleaning routines.
On the flip side, longer-carbon thiols can slow down in-process reactions and increase solvent needs for dissolution. We’ve tracked solvent dosing statistics across shifts—using 1-Pentanethiol almost always means lower volumes for effective solubilization, particularly in mixed organic batches. Liquids like 1-Hexanethiol or 1-Octanethiol create further handling complexity, and end-users often report a less predictable reactivity pattern. These points matter not just in research, but in full-scale commercial settings where every delay magnifies cost and output risk.
Our engagement with R&D clients, especially those developing custom intermediates or specialty coatings, reinforces that 1-Pentanethiol’s moderate chain length allows for more flexible reaction design than both shorter or much longer analogues. This class of molecules bridges gaps in both volatility and residue characteristics, and our users regularly cite improved yields and cleaner reaction profiles in pilot trial results.
Supply chain disruptions hit our sector with each new market or regulatory shock. As a steady manufacturer of 1-Pentanethiol, our ability to maintain raw material supply lines, adapt logistics, and control internal distribution networks set us apart. We built up inventories of strategic precursors and invested in dedicated handling equipment, reducing swings in both timeline and cost for our direct customers.
Building direct relationships—sidestepping the confusion of intermediaries—helped us spot changing trends in customer requirements earlier. We exchanged technical feedback without the game of telephone that plagues third-party distribution. Remote monitoring of warehouse stocks, just-in-time shipping windows, and end-user labeling based on feedback have cemented trust between plant and customer. This stability translates into fewer missed deliveries and faster support for special handling requests.
The real test of our process comes after the product leaves our facility. We accept returned samples where performance fell short and investigate causes—the lessons shape our next batch. Customer feedback drives program changes, whether an upgrade to purified water for rinsing, slight tweaks in cut temperatures, or a fresh look at analytical calibration. Our team keeps logs of root causes, recurring issues, and corrective actions.
We’ve learned from fields as varied as rubber compounding to specialty pharmaceuticals. Whether the issue is sulfur trace levels, packaging material interaction, or uncertainty in batch analytics, these details come back to plant-level meetings and operational improvements. The result is not a static product spec, but a living, evolving standard shaped by both production experience and real-world use data.
As applications for 1-Pentanethiol expand, the increasing push for greener chemistry and responsible manufacturing puts the onus on us to adapt. We run ongoing pilot programs using lower-footprint solvents, and are screening catalysts that lower process energy needs without loss in product quality. We’ve doubled down on process analytics, introducing near-line spectroscopy that watches for changes before they become deviations visible to customers.
The research community asks for ever-tightening impurity profiles as product uses get more specialized—think electronic materials and precision surface coatings. We keep teams on active collaboration with downstream innovators to stay on top of these shifts. As new regulations shape product handling, transport, and environmental releases, we’re investing in infrastructure ahead of deadlines rather than reacting at the last minute.
Internal training never stops. Staff rotate between line operation, quality labs, and technical customer support, gaining a rounded understanding of the product’s lifecycle from raw material to finished goods in customer reactors. We document and share best practices not just inside the plant, but with our clients’ technical teams. Shared knowledge means fewer surprises—a philosophy that’s grown alongside our decades of manufacturing history.
We created our present 1-Pentanethiol process from hard-earned lessons in consistency, hands-on maintenance, and technical collaboration. Our product represents more than a specification or catalog entry—it’s the outcome of day-in, day-out decisions by people who know both the plant and the industries we serve. With every batch, we balance purity, reactivity, cost, and environmental responsibility, guided by honest feedback and an evolving technical landscape. From synthetic chemistry to specialty surface science and next-generation materials, 1-Pentanethiol continues to prove itself a versatile, reliable tool in the hands of those who value precision and trust the experience of the manufacturer behind it.