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1-Naphthylamine Hydrochloride

    • Product Name 1-Naphthylamine Hydrochloride
    • Alias 1-Naphthylamine hydrochloride
    • Einecs 208-963-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    823140

    Chemical Name 1-Naphthylamine Hydrochloride
    Cas Number 2381-58-4
    Molecular Formula C10H10ClN
    Molecular Weight 179.65 g/mol
    Appearance White to pale pink crystalline powder
    Melting Point 266-269 °C
    Solubility In Water Soluble
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Ph 1 Solution 4.0-6.0
    Density 1.2 g/cm³
    Odor Odorless
    Storage Temperature Room temperature
    Synonyms α-Naphthylamine hydrochloride

    As an accredited 1-Naphthylamine Hydrochloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The packaging is a white plastic bottle labeled "1-Naphthylamine Hydrochloride, 100g", with hazard symbols, product information, and a tamper-evident seal.
    Shipping 1-Naphthylamine Hydrochloride is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. It is classified as a hazardous material and must be transported under local, national, and international regulations, with appropriate labeling and documentation. Handling should ensure minimal exposure and prevent environmental release. Use approved carriers for chemical transport.
    Storage 1-Naphthylamine Hydrochloride should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect it from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Use secondary containment to prevent spills and clearly label the storage area. Handle with proper personal protective equipment to avoid skin contact and inhalation of dust.
    Application of 1-Naphthylamine Hydrochloride

    Applications of 1-Naphthylamine Hydrochloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer, we supply 1-Naphthylamine Hydrochloride to diverse downstream industries requiring precise synthesis performance and strict quality control. The following sections illustrate critical application areas, with compliance, formulation, and processing expertise specific to each segment.

    1. Azo Dye Intermediates for Textile Colourants

    1-Naphthylamine Hydrochloride plays a pivotal role as a diazo component in the synthesis of azo dyes, especially for deep red and black textile dyes. Major dye manufacturing lines utilize this amine salt during diazotization, followed by coupling reactions to form stable chromophores. Quality-focused textile dye producers require consistent salt handling and reactivity to ensure shade reproducibility and resistance standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 105-X12: Textile color fastness to rubbing
    • ZDHC MRSL: Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals Manufacturing Restricted Substances List
    • REACH Annex XVII Restrictions (regarding aromatic amines in dyes)
    • GB/T 7573: Determination of pH in aqueous extracts for textiles

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.4%–2.5% relative to fiber weight, adjusted based on target shade intensity and fabric absorbency

    Downstream process integration

    • Pre-weighing and dissolution in acid medium before diazotization
    • Coupling with beta-naphthol or other phenolic partners
    • Isolation of dye, salting-out, and washing stages for finished dye powder or concentrate

    Final product types

    • Reactive dyes for cotton and rayon yarns
    • Direct dyes for cellulose fibers
    • Acid dyes for wool blends
    • Disperse dye intermediates for polyester

    2. Rubber Chemical Antioxidant Production

    Speciality rubber manufacturers employ 1-Naphthylamine Hydrochloride to synthesize antioxidant additives that protect vulcanized elastomers against oxidative degradation. The material enters as a key nitrogen donor and is involved in condensation steps leading to substituted naphthylamine compounds. Careful formulation ensures correct molecular weight distribution and thermal stability for end-use in tyres and engineered rubber goods.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D4676: Classification systems for rubber compounding materials
    • ISO 9001: Quality management systems for chemical production
    • RoHS 3 Directive (Annex II) for restricted substances in automotive applications
    • GB 3672.1: Rubber compounding ingredients — N-Naphthylamine tolerance limits

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2%–0.7% relative to total rubber mass, varying by formulation and antioxidant model output

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged after pre-mixing with carbon black and oils in banbury or internal mixers
    • Condensed with aldehydes or ketones to yield antioxidant intermediate
    • Integrated before vulcanization during rubber compounding

    Final product types

    • Automotive tire treads and sidewalls
    • High-grade industrial belts and hoses
    • Seals and vibration dampers
    • Colored rubber sheeting

    3. Fine Chemical Synthesis for Pharmaceutical Intermediates

    Pharmaceutical synthesis workflows select 1-Naphthylamine Hydrochloride as a building block for arylamine-containing APIs and intermediates. The compound supports coupling, condensation, and cyclization operations when building heterocyclic scaffolds. Manufacturers integrate it under GMP guidelines for high-purity requirements, often under nitrogen to prevent oxidative impurities during process scale-up.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7: Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • 21 CFR Part 211: Finished Pharmaceuticals cGMP
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) monographs for intermediates
    • US Pharmacopeia (USP) Chapter <1177> for chemical stability

    Typical usage ratio

    • Stoichiometric ratios are process-specific; often 1–1.3 equivalents per arylhalide substrate for amination reactions

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced after halide activation and prior to palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling
    • Isolated as crude base, neutralized, and recrystallized before further derivatization
    • Utilized in closed systems with in-line QC

    Final product types

    • Aryl amine pharmaceutical intermediates
    • Sulfonamide drugs
    • Benzimidazole and naphthyridine ring systems
    • Active peptides and core fragments

    4. Pigment Synthesis for Ink and Coating Industries

    Ink and pigment producers specify 1-Naphthylamine Hydrochloride for manufacturing organic pigments used in lithographic, gravure, and flexographic inks. Its function centers on the controlled generation of pigment lakes through diazotization and coupling, requiring tight control over reaction rates and impurity management for vivid, consistent hues in printing operations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 2846-1: Pigments and varnishes — Color and transparency standards
    • EN 71-3: Safety of toys—Migration of certain elements (relevant for packaging inks)
    • AP89-1: European Printing Ink Association (EUPIA) exclusion policy
    • ISO 12647-2: Process control for color in offset printing

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.5%–3.8% of dry weight in pigment synthesis, varies by color depth and binder compatibility

    Downstream process integration

    • Immersed in diazotization reactors with controlled acid dosing
    • Coupling with phenolic or heterocyclic compounds
    • Filtered, washed, and milled into pigment dispersions

    Final product types

    • Offset and gravure printing inks
    • Coating pigments for paints and lacquers
    • Plastic color masterbatches
    • Pigment dispersions for industrial coatings

    5. Analytical Reagent Production for Laboratory Diagnostics

    Specialized chemical firms utilize 1-Naphthylamine Hydrochloride in the fabrication of analytical reagents, especially colorimetric probes for nitrite and aromatic amine detection. The compound forms colored derivatives by diazotization with sodium nitrite and serves as the backbone for various test kit formulations in water analysis and environmental monitoring.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17025: Laboratory accreditation for water and wastewater testing
    • EPA Method 353.2: Nitrite determination using colorimetry
    • EN ISO 26777: Water quality—Determination of nitrite by flow analysis
    • DIN 38405: German Standard Methods for the Examination of Water, Waste Water and Sludge

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.01%–0.05% solution concentration in diagnostic reagent formulations; batch scale adapts to detection sensitivity

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved in acidic buffers with stabilizers during formulation
    • Dispensed into premeasured reagent vials as part of diagnostic kits
    • QC checked for background absorbance and shelf-life stability

    Final product types

    • Nitrite/Nitrate colorimetric test kits
    • Water analysis field reagents
    • Laboratory-grade color developing solutions
    • Specialty diagnostic strips for environmental compliance
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    1-Naphthylamine Hydrochloride: Insight from the Factory Floor

    Product Profile: From Synthesis to Application

    Producing 1-Naphthylamine Hydrochloride in our facility means bringing together years of technical know-how and a steady focus on reliability. Each batch of this crystalline powder comes from our own synthesis process, built around stringent controls in temperature, solvents, filtration, and purification steps. We see the full curve — raw materials to finished product — and that deep involvement delivers real insight into how this compound behaves in practice.

    We manufacture 1-Naphthylamine Hydrochloride in a form ready for direct use, whether that’s in research, manufacturing, or chemical analysis. Typical output follows the model set by industry benchmarks, including a melting point consistently between 228°C and 233°C, low moisture, and a sharp focus on minimizing trace impurities like iron and heavy metals. Quality shows in appearance and performance: we aim for an off-white crystalline powder with tight control over particle size, since clumping or large variations can disrupt further processing.

    Hands-On Chemistry: Our Process Makes the Difference

    After decades working with naphthylamines, we've learned the subtleties of this synthesis. The process starts with naphthalene and routes through rigorous intermediates. Each reactor load reflects the need for steady pH, precise dosing of acid, and clever temperature ramps to avoid undesirable side products. Operators in our plant track color, filtration times, and reaction endpoint by eye and through real-time analytics. This attention isn’t bureaucratic—it comes from repeated experience catching a batch before a solvent residue or incomplete conversion leads to off-standard product.

    The hydrochloride form, in particular, brings an extra challenge. Our team checks for full conversion through titration and spectrophotometric methods, because any unreacted material tends to hurt downstream consistency. Only repeated synthesis runs unlock a clear view into small but critical changes—those that don’t appear in textbooks, but show up every day in yield, ease of filtration, or shelf stability. It’s no stretch to say that trained eyes and refined procedures behind the scenes support every kilogram that leaves our plant.

    Comparing 1-Naphthylamine Hydrochloride with Similar Compounds

    We get requests to clarify exactly how this hydrochloride salt differs from free base 1-Naphthylamine, 2-Naphthylamine, and their other derivatives. Working as the original manufacturer, we see these differences at every level. Free base 1-Naphthylamine exposes operators and users to a volatile, dust-prone solid with increased risk of inhalation. The hydrochloride salt sets itself apart by offering greater stability—less volatility, easier weighing, and less dust to manage during transfer.

    Chemically, the hydrochloride form is favored for its increased solubility in water and polar solvents, where the free base often struggles. Lab techs working with the salt notice cleaner dissolutions, clearer endpoints in diazotization or dye-forming reactions, and fewer headaches in handling. For those in pigment and dye synthesis, these practical differences show up in yields and in the appearance of final colors, because batch-to-batch consistency depends on tight source material control.

    Compared to 2-Naphthylamine derivatives, 1-Naphthylamine Hydrochloride brings a different reactivity profile. The amine placement on the first ring makes a subtle but significant change to the electronic environment—altering coupling reactivity, especially with diazonium salts, and setting up a different set of pigments and intermediates. Years of feedback from partners and customers highlight that switching from the 2- to the 1- position isn’t simply an interchange; solubility, color reactions, and even odor vary in practice.

    Uses Rooted in Practice

    The most common request we receive centers on use: how do customers take 1-Naphthylamine Hydrochloride from our shipping drums into their own workflows? The dye and pigment industries regularly tap this compound as a starting point for a suite of azo dyes. Here, the hydrochloride salt allows for direct diazotization, leading to trusted intermediates like 1-naphthol or coupling products that underpin vivid, stable colors. These end up in textiles, leather coloring, and occasionally specialty pigment blends for plastics and inks.

    Beyond dyes, the research sector values the hydrochloride’s reliability in chemical analytics. Laboratories making use of this compound for detection of trace metals or as a reagent in organic syntheses lean heavily on predictable solubility and well-understood reaction profiles. Many methods outlined in published protocols depend on the specific properties of the hydrochloride form—something we directly monitor through bulk purity checks and fine adjustment of processing parameters.

    One recurring theme is the role this product plays in evolving regulations. Shifts in dye and pigment laws, especially those touching on aromatic amines, have changed market preferences over the years. Manufacturing in a tightly controlled, modern facility with up-to-date monitoring not only meets regular QC needs but also addresses evolving safety and environmental concerns from our own staff through to the end user.

    Quality: Where Human Experience Impacts Every Batch

    We live with these products from conception in our chemists’ hands through years of regular production. There’s no mystery or magic—it’s consistent, incremental improvement based on each daily run. Our team notes that clumping or excessive hydration makes a mess in reactors and dosing equipment, so we’ve shifted to a drying method that holds onto less residual solvent and keeps caking down. Filtering for trace iron, in our context, results from maturing experience that even parts-per-million contamination can throw off shade or analytical reactions.

    We don’t just hand over purity numbers; our process outcomes reflect direct dialogue with partners and our own history. If specification calls for less than 0.01% chloride content, the route we use—choice of acid, control of wash solvents, drying time optimization—secures those benchmarks. The same is true for residual moisture and organic by-products, both of which can frustrate sensitive dye makers if left unchecked.

    Quality means acknowledging what’s at stake. As the original manufacturing source, our team is invested not just in metrics but in how our product will behave three, six, or twelve months after shipping. We answer for it ourselves, not through a chain of intermediaries.

    Market Expectations and Feedback Loops

    The landscape for 1-Naphthylamine Hydrochloride reflects supply chain anxieties, regulatory change, and technical challenges. End users don’t only look for low price—they require trusted, transparent supply and support. Our experience over decades shows that open feedback from end users spurs improvements back through the process: shifts to finer particle size, reduced dust generation, and better packing methods all come about as direct dialogue yields real changes.

    Many times, partners in pigment synthesis have flagged small irregularities—not captured by typical COA sheets—that, when traced back, connect to small manufacturing tweaks. We encourage our plant chemists and QC staff to treat customer comments not as noise but as signals, using this input to fine-tune drying regimens or upgrade analytical equipment for faster contaminant detection. This is not a marketing slogan; it’s how we’ve kept pace with tightening standards across industries.

    Handling, Storage, and Worker Safety: Lessons from Production

    No large-scale synthesis of aromatic amines comes without close attention to worker safety. Staff training and constant review come bundled into every production round because direct contact, inhalation exposure, or dust release are real risks. Choosing the hydrochloride salt directly lessens some of those hazards through improved dust handling and solubility, but the obligations do not end there.

    One part of our ongoing program involves closed-system transfer and sealed packaging. These changes grew not from memo or top-down directive but from day-to-day experience on the shop floor. Packing lines and loading crews report on which bag designs or drum closures cause the least residue or skin contact, and their input drives steady changes. We’ve also moved toward smaller unit sizes for specialty customers, as we realized that not every buyer needs—or wants—the complications that come with handling a bulk drum.

    Emergency training and monitoring practices are not PR—it’s about sending everyone home safe. Each improvement, whether it’s updated personal protective equipment or a new air handling system, rests on years of real incidents and near-misses. By focusing on continual incremental improvements, we protect both our people and the downstream users—no shortcuts.

    Environmental Responsibility Woven into Daily Operations

    Years back, the manufacture of naphthylamines presented environmental headaches that received too little attention. As more eyes turn toward sustainable industrial chemistry, our plant has faced the need for honest investment in water treatment, air handling, and residual waste management. Every product shipped out has a history that doesn’t end at the loading dock—customers now want assurance that upstream environmental impacts match their own goals.

    We view wastewater life-cycle management as more than a box to tick. By building in high-efficiency scrubbers and staged neutralization, we dramatically cut aromatic amine emissions and chloride loads. Plant staff station themselves with real-time monitors; if runoff or emissions drift toward regulatory thresholds, batch-by-batch adjustments come in real time. This approach doesn’t only serve compliance, but reduces staff exposure, keeps neighbors satisfied, and establishes a lasting license to operate.

    Any disposal practices follow years of regulatory learning, adapting each stage as guidelines drift toward tighter controls. No one in this business can ignore these shifts. Our ongoing work with local regulators and third-party auditors helps keep us prepared for sudden changes, reducing risk to downstream partners who rely on us to get it right the first time.

    Supporting Technical Innovation and Customer R&D

    Our involvement doesn’t end with product shipment. Technical teams here engage daily with customers running new syntheses, analytical methods, or pigment development programs that rely on 1-Naphthylamine Hydrochloride of precisely reproducible quality. From collaborative studies on novel azo dyes to troubleshooting a tricky scale-up in a partner lab, our experts draw from deep operational familiarity to suggest real adjustments.

    Every year, we see new demand for improved traceability and full documentation. Years of record-keeping, batch archiving, and on-demand COA sharing form the backbone for customers seeking partnerships that reach beyond commodity sales. We back up every lot with actual production records, finished sample retains, and open Q&A about any variable—batch, year, or shipping method.

    Even as synthetic chemistry changes, the value of straightforward partnership and shared problem-solving cuts through abstract sales promises. By directly supporting the daily work of others—being available for troubleshooting, recommendations, and open discussion—we’ve created a genuine two-way street with researchers and industrial partners.

    Why Our Approach Matters: Direct Experience Shapes Performance

    As trends in chemical markets shift, and as new pressures erase old ways of operating, the need for trust in foundational intermediates like 1-Naphthylamine Hydrochloride has only grown. Cutting corners or passing tough questions onto suppliers or distributors never built lasting relationships. Instead, every kilogram we ship carries not only analytical test results, but the weight of operational discipline, environmental stewardship, and years of learned technique.

    From the operator watching a reaction endpoint to the scientist verifying trace contaminant levels, everyone plays a part in producing material that supports innovation and safeguards health. Improvement happens on the factory floor, in routine audits, and during every feedback call with a partner facing a technical challenge. By delivering on practical considerations—handling, reproducibility, storage life—we become not just a source, but a real partner in continuous progress.

    For those relying on our 1-Naphthylamine Hydrochloride, the difference shows up in every stage of the process—from fast-dissolving powder in batch reactors to consistent performance across years of formulation and production runs. Each shipment reflects more than raw output; it draws from honest engagement, respect for worker safety, and a grounded commitment to chemical stewardship.