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1-Iodopentane

    • Product Name 1-Iodopentane
    • Alias n-Pentyl iodide
    • Einecs 209-996-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    355025

    CAS Number 628-17-1
    Molecular Formula C5H11I
    Molar Mass 198.05 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless liquid
    Boiling Point 129-131 °C
    Melting Point -52 °C
    Density 1.574 g/cm³ (20 °C)
    Refractive Index 1.498–1.500
    Flash Point 31 °C (closed cup)
    Solubility in Water Insoluble
    Vapor Pressure 4.4 mmHg (25 °C)
    Purity Typically ≥98%

    As an accredited 1-Iodopentane factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 1-Iodopentane is packaged in a 100 mL amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and clear hazard labeling.
    Shipping 1-Iodopentane should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. It must be handled as a hazardous material according to local and international regulations. During transport, it should be clearly labeled, kept upright, and stored away from incompatible substances, heat sources, and direct sunlight to ensure safety.
    Storage 1-Iodopentane should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of heat, flame, and direct sunlight. Keep the container tightly closed and properly labeled. Store separately from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and bases. Use chemical-resistant shelving and secondary containment to prevent spills or leaks, and ensure compliance with local chemical storage regulations.
    Application of 1-Iodopentane

    Applications of 1-Iodopentane in Industrial Manufacturing

    Our facility produces high-purity 1-Iodopentane, supporting specialized downstream manufacturers across multiple industrial segments. As a direct manufacturer, we supply this alkyl iodide for strategic roles in processes where its reactivity and chain structure enable key transformations. The following sections present authentic and differentiated industrial applications, each with detailed compliance, formulation, process, and product insights.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs)

    1-Iodopentane functions as a high-efficiency alkylating agent in the production of specific drug intermediates, particularly in the synthetic schemes for anti-hypertensive agents and certain selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. Process engineers value its predictable leaving group behavior for constructing pentyl-substituted scaffolds, enabling precise molecular modifications during multi-stage synthesis. In GMP environments, the input conditions and batch records for this raw material directly impact critical quality attributes and regulatory filings.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 (Good Manufacturing Practice for APIs)
    • EU GMP Annex 8 (Sampling of Starting and Packaging Materials)
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 211 (Finished Pharmaceuticals)
    • Relevant monographs in USP, Ph. Eur., or JP for specific drug intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • Employed at 0.8–1.2 molar equivalents per targeted intermediate step; adjusted based on reaction yield and residual analysis in pilot validation phases

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed in the alkylation or nucleophilic substitution reactors, often under anhydrous and inert atmosphere; always followed by careful workup and purification to control iodine residuals as per specification

    Final product types

    • Pentylated API precursors (e.g., precursors for antiarrhythmic drugs)
    • Alkyl-substituted heterocyclic intermediates for CNS drugs
    • Building blocks for the final synthesis of registered pharmaceutical substances

    2. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Manufacture (Herbicides and Insecticides)

    In agrochemical plants, 1-Iodopentane serves as a chain-elongating agent essential for the alkylation of aromatic and heterocyclic frameworks, leading to the synthesis of novel active substances with increased hydrophobicity. Its utilization in halide exchange and alkyl chain introduction steps directly determines the performance of subsequent active compounds, with precise tracking of input ratios to secure compliant QC outcomes under agricultural chemical regulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications and Evaluations for Plant Protection Products
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management Systems for Technical Equivalence)
    • REACH Registration for downstream agrochemicals in the EU
    • Chinese GB 4827/4989–99 standards for pesticide intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 1.05–1.15 molar equivalents per target substitution; subject to adjustment based on crude purity of reacted substrate and downstream yield optimization trials

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at the halogenation/alkylation stage, generally in solvent-based reactors under controlled temperature; followed by solvent removal and chromatographic isolation to meet technical grade purity requirements

    Final product types

    • Alkylated pyridine or triazine herbicide precursors
    • Pentyl-substituted carbamate or organophosphate insecticide intermediates
    • Technical-grade bulk active ingredients for formulation into emulsifiable concentrates, granules, or wettable powder pesticides

    3. Fine Chemical Synthesis of Flavor and Fragrance Ingredients

    Specialty chemical manufacturers utilize 1-Iodopentane to introduce pentyl groups during the molecular design of high-value aroma compounds, enhancing fruity or green olfactory notes. Its effectiveness in targeted nucleophilic substitution enables reliable production of stable intermediates, with rigorous process controls to achieve odor-neutrality post-synthesis. Quality assurance teams routinely validate the absence of residual halide or process byproducts in accordance with food contact and perfumery standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IFRA (International Fragrance Association) Code of Practice
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008 (Flavourings and Certain Food Ingredients with Flavouring Properties)
    • ISO 17025 (Laboratory Quality for Analytical Testing of Aroma Chemicals)
    • US FEMA GRAS status where applicable for food-contact flavors

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 0.7–1.1 equivalents, contingent on the desired conversion rate and side-chain position specificity; proven ratios optimized during scale-up

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted in batch synthesis with aroma precursors under monitored pH and solvent control; extensive downstream washing and vacuum stripping to eliminate odor-active iodine traces

    Final product types

    • Pentyl ester and ketone intermediates
    • Natural-identical and artificial aroma compounds for liquid flavors
    • Bulk fragrance ingredients for personal care, detergents, and food applications

    4. Synthesis of Specialty Polymers and Advanced Materials

    Polymer research and production groups employ 1-Iodopentane as a chain-transfer agent or functionalizing agent in controlled radical polymerization and Grignard metathesis routes, enabling the introduction of iodoalkyl side chains or end-groups. The ability to selectively integrate pentyl moieties onto polymer backbones is harnessed during step-growth and block copolymerization, impacting properties such as hydrophobicity, processability, and targeted post-polymerization modification potential.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001 (Environmental Management for Polymer Operations)
    • ISO 9001 (Quality Management for Custom Polymer Manufacturing)
    • ASTM D3418 (Thermal Analysis of Polymers where relevant)
    • End-use regulatory compliance for food contact or electronics where the final polymer applies (e.g., EU 10/2011, RoHS as needed for device housings)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Between 0.2–2 weight % relative to monomer or initiator, adjusted based on the desired degree of functional end-group incorporation and molecular weight distribution targets

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during polymer synthesis as part of feed or chain modifier batch to regulate chain growth or introduce functional handles; presence monitored via GPC or NMR during QC analysis

    Final product types

    • Block copolymers and graft copolymers for specialty coatings
    • Pentyl-functionalized resins used in adhesives and sealants
    • Polymers for electronics encapsulation and thermosetting matrices
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    1-Iodopentane: Reliability and Performance in Alkyl Halide Chemistry

    Commitment to Quality Manufacturing

    Years of hands-on experience shape every batch of 1-Iodopentane that leaves our reactor vessels. Chemical processing facilities need consistency, whether clients work in custom synthesis or materials science. All synthesis takes place under tightly controlled conditions, using high-purity pentanol and iodine, to refine the product beyond industry norms. Each drum reflects our own insistence on transparency: sampling and analysis never get sidestepped, and GC purity checks always run well above 98 percent.

    We have learned from real-world orders how critical it is to maintain a narrow range of specifications. Small variations in halogen content or residual moisture can throw reaction yields or downstream processes into disarray. Long before regulations require it, we test for trace metals, residual solvents, and side-product formation. Some compounds will always challenge the standards of separation and purification — 1-Iodopentane is notorious for holding onto traces of precursor alcohols and byproducts if rushed. Years ago, we adopted deeper vacuum drying and fractional distillation, and those improvements show in cleaner NMR and GC-MS profiles. The material flows with the clarity and reliability that complex synthesis projects demand.

    Clarity in Specifications That Matter

    Our 1-Iodopentane (n-pentyl iodide) comes as a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a boiling range close to 129–132°C. Whether preparing for Grignard reactions or introducing alkyl chains into active molecules, researchers and process engineers trust the product because it stays within tight limits on water, acids, and free iodine. Too much residual water makes alkyl halide chemistry unpredictable, so we control moisture through Karl Fischer analysis, holding ppm levels far below the thresholds found in cheaper alternatives.

    Density, refractive index, and elemental analysis add layers of certainty to the product profile. An experienced team adjusts for batch-to-batch variation. For larger, GMP campaigns we pull retention samples and archive histories of analytical data, so questions about trace components always have a documented answer. This open book policy earns the respect of researchers who can’t risk unexplained impurities in kilogram-scale synthesis.

    Why Purity Makes a Difference

    Chemists looking at 1-Iodopentane don’t just want a CAS number; they need reliability on the bench and in the plant. A single lot of subpar material can derail high-value reactions. Pure 1-Iodopentane produces consistent alkylation results whether you’re extending a carbon backbone or constructing a pharmaceutical intermediate. Certain drug syntheses actually require this specific iodide because leaving behind chlorine or bromine won’t work for active pharmaceutical ingredients.

    We don’t chase lower prices by cutting purification steps. Even traces of higher or lower homologs, or left-over alcohol, show up in downstream analytics. These impurities matter for high-pressure or sensitive alkylations, where side-reactions can cripple selectivity or force expensive reprocessing. Over the years, direct conversations with those using our product in R&D pipelines have shown that cleaner iodide means fewer reaction failures and less troubleshooting time. Those hard lessons from real feedback guide our production priorities.

    Controlling Factors: Moisture, Ions, and Metals

    Water content has always been the silent variable in organohalide reactions. Even a few hundred ppm can ruin a Grignard reagent or cause a side-chain to hydrolyze off. For this product, we never accept the idea that “less than 1 percent” is precise enough. Christophers and medicinal chemists have explained that even ppm-level moisture can turn promising molecules into ghost bands on an HPLC printout. To avoid that, we run repeated drying cycles under reduced pressure, then store the final product under nitrogen, using blue-seal containers to prevent atmospheric uptake.

    Residual sodium or potassium from common preparative routes, along with trace metals from reactor walls, have appeared as recurring customer concerns across the industry. We act on that feedback, screening regularly for transition metals by ICP-OES and scrubbing the entire process stream with dedicated cleanup stages. Clean glassware and lined metal barrels minimize contamination. Analysts and process workers alike understand the frustration that comes from unexplained NMR signals or sticky residue left in the flask; preventive control stands as the rule, not the exception.

    Reactivity and Application Advantages

    Chemists working with 1-Iodopentane know it unlocks alkylation where other halides just can't deliver. The high reactivity of the carbon–iodine bond compared to chloride or bromide versions accelerates even difficult SN2 reactions. That reactivity makes it a problem-solver for constructing ether linkages, introducing pentyl groups, or prepping organometallic intermediates. Our clients often cite the need to push reactions to completion at lower temperatures or with less aggressive bases; using the iodide achieves that goal.

    In a practical sense, switching from 1-bromopentane to the iodide shaves hours off reaction times. Lower basicity and milder conditions protect fragile substrates, especially in natural product or agrochemical synthesis. We’ve seen that this reactivity saves time, cuts waste, and reduces unwanted byproducts. In our own development lab, this compound has enabled alkylations where other pathways failed due to steric hindrance or sluggish nucleophiles.

    Hazards and Responsible Handling

    Team safety never takes a back seat. 1-Iodopentane, like many volatile alkyl halides, releases irritating vapors and poses risks if handled carelessly. Our plant runs with robust fume extraction, and operators wear full chemical PPE during filling or transfer. Every tanker gets checked for leaks before shipping. We never downplay the environmental or health risks; waste is routed for halogenated solvent recovery, and air monitoring ensures exposures stay far below occupational limits. New operators get direct mentorship until they demonstrate safe handling without cutting corners. The industry’s trust depends on this personal and procedural vigilance.

    Over the years, several partners have asked us to share our internal protocols — not because regulations compel them, but because confidence rises when buyers see the full chemical stewardship behind the label. We supply detailed SDS documents that match the reality of the manufacturing site, not just generic boilerplate. This attitude extends to how we handle spills, disposal, and emergency containment.

    Delivery, Freshness, and Consistency

    1-Iodopentane doesn’t travel well in bulk, so we ship in lined steel drums or custom-packed glass bottles to block UV light and prevent oxidation. Clients on three continents rely on these containers arriving without yellowing or off-odors, even after long transit. Our warehouses use temperature-controlled storage and rapid turnover, because older stock can degrade, losing that critical reactivity edge. We never blend new and old lots; each consignment traces back to a single batch date, so every analytical result stays meaningful.

    From our experience, nothing causes more disruption than non-uniform product. If a researcher buys 25 kilos for a scale-up and the next delivery deviates by a few ppm in acid content or color, troubleshooting begins to overshadow innovation. Batch retention and clear lot numbering prevent this, giving users clarity during audits or cross-lab comparisons.

    Sustainability and Waste Minimization

    The global chemicals market keeps turning sharper eyes toward sustainability, and rightfully so. 1-Iodopentane traditionally generated considerable waste, especially from inefficient recovery steps. We’ve modernized our reactors to recycle excess iodine, reducing both environmental load and raw material costs. Process engineers replaced conventional chlorinated solvents with recoverable alternatives. These shifts not only meet tightening regulations but also align with our belief that green chemistry is practical chemistry.

    We collect feedback from waste handlers and downstream users, tuning proportions to minimize offcuts and residuals. Remote monitoring lets us control emission points long before they breach compliance thresholds. These are the unglamorous changes prompted by decades of customer dialogue and tightening supply chains. Our clients tell us that knowing the lineage and environmental impact of a drum of 1-Iodopentane is now nearly as important as its reactivity.

    Listening to Researchers and Industrial Partners

    Our development model revolves around honest feedback from large-scale chemical users and research chemists. One pharmaceutical partner highlighted issues with other brands that suffered from batch-to-batch inconsistency, traced to uncontrolled reaction times and suboptimal purification. That led us to install in-line monitoring and tighten all plant protocols. Continuous engagement, from R&D tables to production trenches, keeps standards high. If a state-of-the-art synthesis lab reports microgram-level residues that suppress a catalyst, our process team springs into action, not waiting for a recall to highlight weak points.

    Direct supplier-to-bench communication fosters changes in formulation and distribution packaging. Our background in custom synthesis means that we view feedback as a technical partnership, not a transaction. When a researcher signals a new analytical method or regulatory concern, our team seeks real-world adjustments to both quality and documentation. This approach has earned repeat business from some of the field’s most demanding teams, who care about more than the quoted specs.

    Comparisons: Setting Apart the Iodide

    Compared to 1-bromopentane or 1-chloropentane, 1-Iodopentane stands out for one reason: the speed and certainty with which it alkylates a wide variety of nucleophiles. For chemists stuck with low conversions or excessive heating on more sluggish halides, moving to the iodide can feel like flipping a switch. We’ve run controlled in-house bench trials using all three, watching the iodide perform at lower temperatures with much cleaner profiles. Its volatility and relatively low toxicity (in line with other straight-chain iodides) open doors for process development where heavier or more sterically-hindered molecules turn out to be problematic.

    Each alkyl halide serves a niche. Chlorides are cheaper and easier to handle, but they often suffer from slow reactions or unwanted elimination. Bromides split the difference, performing decently but showing up as a compromise in many retrosynthetic routes. For ultimate flexibility, chemists depend on the iodide variant. We’ve seen this trend accelerate in custom synthesis as both process scale and molecular complexity keep rising.

    Traceability and Regulatory Alignment

    Countries and regions frequently update import controls and environmental rules for organoiodine compounds. We maintain full traceability for each shipping lot, with certificates mapped to the precise synthesis date and all test results attached. Our documentation exceeds typical customs requirements for content and detail, which makes client audits straightforward and keeps procurement teams confident about legal compliance. Out-of-date papers or incomplete certificates have cost buyers time and inventory headaches; our readiness removes those pain points.

    On the regulatory side, our quality management system compiles ongoing updates on safety, environmental release, and permitted usage, drawing from authorities worldwide. Our batch records routinely pass third-party verification. Project managers find that the strongest proof of manufacturing transparency comes not from volume, but from accuracy and honest data sharing.

    Educating the Next Generation and Building Trust

    The top shelf of every well-run laboratory contains an assortment of reagents labeled with clear provenance and shelf-life data. Since so many up-and-coming researchers train on these compounds, we hope our insistence on fresh, well-characterized batches sets a standard. Every shipment brings a sense of responsibility: good manufacturing controls today shape better and safer discoveries down the line.

    Product reliability is a moving target, shaped by experience and evolving best practices. The teams in our plant grew up testing, filling, sealing, and documenting each lot; that grain-of-salt realism has shaped what we send to market. Research moves fast, and so must suppliers. A delayed or questionable batch can stall innovation for months in sectors like agrochemicals or novel materials. That chain of trust goes back to how we approach each kilogram shipped out the door.

    Continuous Improvement, One Batch at a Time

    Our commitment extends beyond maintaining a steady supply chain. Each year brings new challenges. Analytical standards evolve, and so do the needs of our customers. Feedback from distribution partners drives upgrades in filling technology and instrumentation. Technicians in QC explore new impurity-detection platforms, searching for the smallest contaminants before they leave the plant.

    We avoid taking shortcuts that would compromise reliability. Whether the task is delivering high-purity reagents for an advanced catalyst design or ensuring repeatable results in commercial-scale alkylation, our history of solving problems for the next scientist informs our everyday choices. New equipment, higher standards, better training—these are not abstract promises, but daily realities in our production lines.

    Chemical manufacturing rewards those who listen, who adapt, and who build with the chemist in mind. The story of our 1-Iodopentane is not just about specifications or certificates, but about real-world impacts: more productive labs, fewer setbacks, and a lasting sense of trust between supplier and end user built through results and responsiveness.