|
HS Code |
151187 |
| name | 1-Iodobutane |
| molecular_formula | C4H9I |
| molar_mass | 184.02 g/mol |
| appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| density | 1.616 g/mL at 25°C |
| boiling_point | 129-132°C |
| melting_point | -108°C |
| flash_point | 31°C |
| refractive_index | 1.498 |
| solubility_in_water | Insoluble |
| cas_number | 542-69-8 |
| pubchem_cid | 10907 |
As an accredited 1-Iodobutane factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | A 100 mL amber glass bottle with a tight-sealing cap, labeled "1-Iodobutane," displaying hazard symbols, supplier, and concentration details. |
| Shipping | 1-Iodobutane should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. It must be handled as a hazardous material, typically under UN Number 1993 (flammable liquids, n.o.s.). Ensure proper labeling and include safety documentation. Shipping should comply with local, national, and international regulations for hazardous chemicals. |
| Storage | 1-Iodobutane should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and direct sunlight. Keep the container tightly closed and protected from moisture. Store separately from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Use proper chemical storage containers made of materials resistant to halides. Always label storage containers clearly and follow all relevant safety regulations. |
Applications of 1-Iodobutane in Industrial Manufacturing1-Iodobutane is a high-purity alkyl iodide widely used in strictly regulated chemical manufacturing environments, where its controlled reactivity and precise functionalization capabilities support the synthesis of value-added specialty intermediates. Below, we present validated industrial application scenarios highlighting integration points, compliance demands, dosage reference, and final product categories directly linked to practical downstream usage. 1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient AlkylationPharmaceutical API manufacturers employ 1-iodobutane for regioselective n-butylation steps in heterocycle and nitrogenous compound modification, targeting molecules requiring a controlled introduction of n-butyl groups on aromatic or heterocyclic scaffolds. Synthesis typically involves nucleophilic substitution (SN2) under anhydrous conditions, with material traced and quality verified under strict GMP environments to ensure endpoint compliance and batch reproducibility for final medicinal products submitted to global registration authorities. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Intermediate SynthesisProducers of crop protection solutions use 1-iodobutane to introduce linear butyl chains onto aromatic core structures or nitrogen-containing precursors during the early stages of herbicide and insecticide intermediate preparation. Controlled alkylation ensures desired biological activity profiles and environmental persistence according to regulatory limits, with proportioning governed by reactivity balancing and downstream conversion efficiency in multiphase synthesis. Industry compliance standards
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3. Synthesis of Quaternary Ammonium Salts for Antimicrobial FormulationsHygiene and disinfection product manufacturers incorporate 1-iodobutane during quaternization steps to produce n-butyl-substituted ammonium salts. Used in the controlled synthesis of antimicrobial and antistatic agents, this process requires precisely metered reagent addition to limit halide residues and ensure compliance with biocide regulations, especially where direct-contact and medical-grade disinfectants are formulated. Industry compliance standards
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4. Organic Synthesis: Building Block in Fine Chemical ManufactureFine chemical producers apply 1-iodobutane as a strategic alkylating agent in multi-step syntheses where regioselectivity and minimal side reactions are critical, particularly in the manufacture of butylated aromatic and heterocyclic compounds for use as specialty monomers and ligands. Its application in cleanroom environments brings traceability supports, essential for audit trails and meeting customer specifications in high-end downstream chemistry. Industry compliance standards
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From years on the chemical manufacturing floor, nothing beats hands-on familiarity with the quirks and demands of 1-Iodobutane. This compound, with the formula C4H9I, stands out in our production lines for its straightforward chemical behavior and predictable outcomes in the lab and industry. As our team works through each distillation, it's clear that meticulous control over the synthesis process is not optional—it's essential. Our workers have spent hours monitoring each step to prevent common impurities like 1-Butanol, which can sneak in if the reaction isn't tightly regulated. This experience has reinforced that 1-Iodobutane, when produced with focus, genuinely serves as a reliable alkylating agent in research and manufacturing.
Produced under our model IB-097, this version of 1-Iodobutane matches the practical benchmarks demanded by academic research and industrial scale-up. Customers don’t just want a reagent labeled "high purity"; they want to trust that the stated assay (at least 98% by GC) accurately reflects what they pull from the drum. Over the years, we have calibrated our methods to minimize the hydrobromic acid content to less than 0.05% and remove any excess water, as even slight contamination can trigger undesirable side reactions or lower yields in pharmaceutical or agrochemical synthesis. There’s no shortcut through the rigorous vacuum distillation and immediate bottling steps. Our crew has learned this consistency is what repeat customers value most.
Physical properties set the baseline for suitability. 1-Iodobutane comes as a colorless to lightly yellow liquid, with a boiling point around 130°C and a distinct, sharp odor characteristic of organoiodides. Manufacturing runs with strict temperature monitoring deliver a product with a density of roughly 1.62 g/cm3 at 20°C, a property that can be checked easily to confirm authenticity and lack of dilution. We’ve seen over the years that customers who check refractive index (nD20 near 1.497) as a routine QC step often catch problems before they trickle down to sensitive laboratory reactions or plant runs. Even a shift of 0.001 in the refractive index can signal a batch that needs investigation.
Anyone who’s handled organoiodides gets used to their volatility and distinct odor, but respect for these qualities comes from experience, not labels. Our team follows a closed system during bottling, not from procedure documents but from witnessing the irritation and headaches that poor ventilation can trigger. Bottles of 1-Iodobutane don’t just sit quietly; trace iodine can start to form when exposed to light or air, so our batches get flushed with inert nitrogen and stored in darkened containers—a trick that cut product losses by more than 10% in just one quarter after implementation. Routine checks on seals and vapor spaces in bulk containers keep out the moisture that compromises shelf life and product integrity.
What counts as a niche chemical for some sits at the backbone of progress for others. In organic synthesis, 1-Iodobutane acts as a robust alkylating agent, transferring its butyl group to everything from thioureas and amines to active methylene compounds. Medicinal chemists rely on it to construct butylated fragments in advanced pharmaceutical scaffolds; one of our biotech clients leverages it for N-alkylation of heterocyclic backbones, enabling faster candidate evaluation for CNS drugs. Agrochemical teams use it for the synthesis of specialized pyridinium and quaternary ammonium salts, which act as intermediates in new herbicide development. The uniform reactivity has spurred its popularity in educational settings, where students grasp SN2 reaction mechanisms using authentic industrial-grade reagents.
For more than two decades, we have also supplied 1-Iodobutane for the synthesis of analytical standards in gas chromatography. Customers choose it for its well-separated retention time and robust signal, making it a benchmark compound when calibrating detectors or troubleshooting equipment response. These practical stories, detailed in direct customer feedback, illustrate its adaptability from kilogram to ton-scale orders.
After working with a spectrum of alkyl halides, the distinctiveness of 1-Iodobutane becomes clear through direct application. Relative to 1-Bromobutane or 1-Chlorobutane, it offers an alkylating power that’s hard to match. The iodide ion, a superb leaving group, delivers cleaner conversions with less heating and shorter reaction times. While 1-Bromobutane sometimes needs elevated temperatures for full reactivity, 1-Iodobutane slides into reactions at room temperature—an advantage that reduces thermal decomposition of sensitive intermediates and saves energy in scaled-up runs.
The practical trade-off appears in cost and environmental considerations. Iodide routes can be more expensive and generate more waste salt per mole of product formed. To reduce this impact, our plant recycles spent iodide where possible, converting it back to useful iodine-containing intermediates for in-house processes. The trade knowledge we've built around safe handling and waste minimization has gradually shaped our environmental programs: each year, our process chemists analyze water and air emissions to ensure local compliance, sometimes going beyond regional requirements when feasible, out of genuine concern for worker safety and community trust.
Customer input, not just raw data, has reshaped more than one batch process here. Early complaints about faint yellow tints led us to overhaul our distillation columns, as trace elemental iodine or minor organic side products needed better removal. School labs using our product flagged inconsistent yields in undergraduate syntheses; these calls prompted us to tighten both raw material sourcing and final QC, catching invisible process slippage before it escaped the plant. Regular engagement—chemists talking to chemists—spotlights where theory and reality diverge.
Demand surges often occur, especially during academic semester starts and research grant funding cycles. Unlike distributors who buffer demand with pooled inventories, we plan production schedules based on direct customer forecasts and seasonal rhythms seen across decades. Skilled plant operators and line supervisors—many with 10, 15, even 20 years of service here—spot batch anomalies quickly thanks to this continuity of experience. Small improvements in purity and process reliability have added up, ultimately benefiting the people carrying out everyday reactions in crowded academic labs or tightly regulated industrial facilities.
Producing 1-Iodobutane at scale forces ongoing problem-solving. A persistent issue used to be seasonal variation in reaction yields due to humidity swings in the plant—iodide salt can draw moisture and stop up the process feed. Addressing this wasn't a matter of adding drying steps on paper. We remodeled air-handling systems, retrained operators on faster charge sequences, and now use inline sensors that measure ambient moisture levels, sending live data to the plant control center. Results show up as fewer stalled batches, less waste, and a tighter range on final purity.
Shipping and packaging brought its own challenges. Organohalides like 1-Iodobutane need robust, leak-proof drums or high-grade fluoropolymer bottles for small quantities. After seeing a couple of minor leaks upon arrival years ago, we now double-check container liner integrity with pull tests and thermal cycling, especially in the run-up to mid-summer or winter shipping surges. Regular audits and customer site visits revealed that even tiny changes in closure torque or drum stacking angles could affect stability during international freight. These hands-on lessons, earned through repetition, make us a partner who understands the realities of shipping chemicals globally.
Our ongoing operator workshops reinforce not just what to do, but why. New hires shadow experienced staff while handling 1-Iodobutane, learning the right protocols for pump selection, spill containment, and odor mitigation. We prioritize training over simple instructions; for instance, explaining why certain rubbers degrade on contact with organoiodides keeps people safer and extends equipment lifetimes. Local emergency response teams tour the plant annually, reviewing incident drills in person so mistakes get caught before they matter in the field. As a result, incident rates have trended downward, and insurance premiums have reflected this improvement.
Feedback isn’t taken lightly. When an academic researcher pointed out slow label fading on bottles stored near sunlight, we transitioned to pigment-based labeling and tested fade-resistance in outdoor storage conditions. Sourcing improvements like this rarely come from whiteboards—they’re ground-level insights from people who use these chemicals in real-world conditions.
Every drum of 1-Iodobutane leaving our site carries its detailed batch history, recorded not just for regulatory reporting but for practical traceability. Process logs follow the batch from raw material acceptance to final QC testing and packaging. Our production engineers stay accountable by tracing even the smallest deviation from spec—if a drum comes back as "out of range" for color or odor, they can follow the trail back to a specific reactor charge, operator, and time of day. This level of recordkeeping isn’t about bureaucracy; it prevents avoidable mistakes and demonstrates to our customers—whether small research startups or global pharmaceutical companies—that their supply chain partner takes quality seriously.
Accredited independent labs confirm our assays and impurities regularly. Auditors who tour our plant leave with open data, detailed test logs, and direct answers from the chemists who ran the shifts. This transparency becomes more valuable as regulatory oversight grows worldwide; our personal investment in traceable production reassures customers and regulatory bodies alike, cutting out delays caused by unclear documentation or ill-defined standards.
Adaptability isn’t just a marketing word in fine chemicals. We've been nudged by both regulation and customer ambition to find cleaner routes for 1-Iodobutane production. Years ago, the phase-out of ozone-depleting solvents forced our technical staff to tackle greener solvent swaps and improved abatement systems on vent lines. Those changes required more than a cost calculation; they relied on collective problem-solving and acceptance of short-term disruption for long-term sustainability.
Collaborations with academic labs and downstream manufacturers have spurred innovations—better drying agents, more selective catalysts for side reactions, and waste-to-value programs for spent iodide. Some of these partnerships started with a factory tour or a friendly call, not a sales pitch. By keeping an open door policy for customers and researchers who want to see exactly how our material is made, we continue to benefit from the cumulative experience of chemists worldwide.
No chemical leaves a plant in isolation. We see firsthand how consistent, well-documented 1-Iodobutane supports everything from classic textbook experiments to the cutting edge of drug and agrochemical development. The ability to guarantee batch-to-batch reliability comes from deliberate investments in people, process, and infrastructure. As new uses for this compound arise—driven by advances in catalysis or the demands of green chemistry—our readiness grows not from wishful thinking but from a track record built in daily practice. Every improvement made here, whether in product purity or packaging resilience, helps laboratories and process teams worldwide do their work more effectively and safely.
The lessons learned on our plant floor inform every batch and every customer conversation. Whether destined for a university teaching bench, a pharmaceutical plant, or a specialty materials innovation hub, each shipment of 1-Iodobutane comes with not just a label but a legacy of problem-solving, team expertise, and pride in real-world outcomes.