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1-Iodo-3-Methylbutane

    • Product Name 1-Iodo-3-Methylbutane
    • Alias Isopentyl iodide
    • Einecs 211-849-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    121832

    common_name 1-Iodo-3-Methylbutane
    chemical_formula C5H11I
    molecular_weight 198.05 g/mol
    CAS_number 590-98-7
    appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    boiling_point 123-126 °C (253-259 °F)
    melting_point -68 °C (-90 °F)
    density 1.525 g/cm³ at 25 °C
    refractive_index 1.497
    flash_point 31 °C (88 °F

    As an accredited 1-Iodo-3-Methylbutane factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 1-Iodo-3-Methylbutane is packaged in a 100 mL amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and hazard labeling.
    Shipping 1-Iodo-3-Methylbutane is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent leaks and contamination. It is transported as a hazardous material, compliant with relevant regulations (such as DOT, IATA, IMDG). The compound should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition, and handled only by trained personnel using appropriate protective equipment.
    Storage **1-Iodo-3-Methylbutane** should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Store it in a tightly sealed container made of glass or compatible plastic, protected from light. Ensure secondary containment to avoid spills and always keep it clearly labeled to prevent accidental misuse.
    Application of 1-Iodo-3-Methylbutane

    Applications of 1-Iodo-3-Methylbutane in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer, we supply 1-Iodo-3-Methylbutane for essential downstream processes in multiple industrial sectors. Below, we detail its main operational applications, focusing on compliance, formulation, processing parameters, and real downstream product types. We ensure our information reflects actual manufacturing practices and up-to-date regulatory expectations to support your quality, safety, and efficiency objectives.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediates for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers utilize 1-Iodo-3-Methylbutane as a specialized alkylating agent in the construction of complex organic molecules. It is crucial in the synthesis of intermediates for cardiovascular drugs, CNS agents, and various small molecules by introducing isopentyl groups that form part of bioactive frameworks. This raw material supports tightly controlled, validated manufacturing steps in GMP environments, where consistency and traceability are essential for subsequent purification, crystallization, and quality assurance prior to API isolation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • European Pharmacopoeia monographs for pharmaceutical intermediates (Ph. Eur.)
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211 (APIs and drug substances)
    • ISO 9001:2015 certified quality management systems

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.7 – 1.5 molar equivalents based on target substrate; ratio adjusted according to reaction yield optimization studies and scalability assessments

    Downstream process integration

    • Charge as an alkylating agent in key step of API intermediate formation, typically in a sealed reactor under anhydrous and inert conditions immediately following base activation of the substrate

    Final product types

    • Bulk pharmaceutical intermediates for CNS, cardiovascular, and anti-infective APIs
    • Isolated and purified small molecule API precursors

    2. Agrochemical Synthesis – Herbicide and Pesticide Intermediate Manufacturing

    Chemical crop protection companies apply this compound as an alkylating intermediate for synthesizing selective herbicides and insecticide components. Its reactivity with nitrogenous core scaffolds enables manufacturers to control the hydrophobicity, volatility, and soil stability of the finished agrochemical actives. Precise formulation is critical to minimize process impurities and environmental byproducts, ensuring compliance with agrochemical safety and registration standards in major markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications and Evaluations for Agricultural Pesticides
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for registration of intermediates
    • EPA 40 CFR Part 158 (Pesticide registration data requirements)
    • ISO 14001:2015 for environmental management in chemical manufacturing

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8 – 1.3 equivalents per reaction substrate; exact usage rate determined via batch screening and impurity profiling

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed into alkylation or substitution stage during batch synthesis of agrochemical intermediates, typically under controlled temperature and pressure following base-catalyzed activation

    Final product types

    • Intermediate compounds for selective herbicides
    • Precursor molecules for pyrethroid insecticides

    3. Synthesis of Specialty Fragrance Intermediates

    Manufacturers in the fine fragrance and flavors sector employ this iodoalkane for the targeted alkylation of aromatic or aliphatic precursors, producing molecular building blocks with distinctive branched chain structures. These specialty intermediates serve as essential backbone components for high-value musk and green note fragrances, with precise chain branching affecting volatilization rates and odor longevity. The process requires controlled dosing to balance reaction selectivity and minimize formation of unreacted byproducts, supporting downstream blending and distillation operations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • International Fragrance Association (IFRA) Standards and Restrictions
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 on Cosmetic Products
    • Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) ISO 22716 for cosmetic ingredients
    • IFRA/IOFI Joint Guidance for manufacturing site safety

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5 – 1.1 equivalents relative to nucleophile (e.g., ketones or phenols); ratio shifted according to targeted conversion and minimization of odorous byproducts

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into alkylation kettle under temperature- and atmosphere-controlled conditions; subsequent purification by fractional distillation or crystallization before fragrance compounding

    Final product types

    • Perfume grade musk intermediates
    • Green and woody note precursors for high-end fine fragrances

    4. Laboratory Reagent Preparation and Fine Chemical Synthesis

    Producers of laboratory reagents and fine chemicals utilize this compound as a selective alkyl donor in the synthesis of reference standards, research reagents, and analytical tools. Its distinct structure enables modification of heterocyclic bases, alcohols, and thiols, contributing to the development of custom synthesis molecules pivotal for pharmacological research, analytical method validation, and pilot-scale process development. Each batch undergoes full analysis for trace iodine and residual solvent content to satisfy demanding specifications for trace analysis and synthetic purity.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ACS Reagent Chemicals Specifications (American Chemical Society)
    • ISO/IEC 17025 Laboratory Competence Requirements
    • REACH registration for research-use chemicals
    • ISO 9001 for chemical manufacturing and traceability

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.9 – 1.2 equivalents in bench-scale synthesis; scaling up is based on reaction scope trials and analytical verification

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced as an alkyl source under inert laboratory conditions; post-synthesis purification completed by recrystallization or chromatography according to final product purity requirements

    Final product types

    • Laboratory reference standards and analytical calibration chemicals
    • Specialty fine chemical intermediates for contract research and development
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 1-Iodo-3-Methylbutane: Precision from a Chemical Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Experience in Every Batch

    From years blending precision and reliability in organic halides, 1-Iodo-3-methylbutane stands out as a building block that genuinely matters in synthesis labs and pilot plants. This material, specifically with the molecular formula C5H11I, takes shape in our reactors with every batch we make. What customers see as a clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid represents a tight margin of process control. We do not just ship an organic iodide by bottle or drum; we deliver a reagent that chemists can actually depend on for robust reactions, sharp yields, and reproducibility.

    Looking at Specifications Through a Manufacturer’s Lens

    In practice, the details that matter to chemists show up at the plant level. Purity has to reflect true analytical work, not just a figure on paper. Most research and production demand material at or above 98% purity, so each lot runs through gas chromatography with calibrated standards for authentication. Water content, often overlooked, gets handled via Karl Fischer titration—moisture under 0.5% avoids unpredictable side reactions, especially for Grignard and organometallic applications. Residual solvents and residual base, such as sodium iodide content, are checked as they can impact catalyst loadings or downstream separations. Color can reveal decomposition or contamination, so every drum gets visual inspection under consistent lighting before packing. We emphasize these specifications because working chemists spot the result of any slip-up, and low-level impurities show up as real losses or headaches once scale increases.

    Why 1-Iodo-3-Methylbutane Is Worth Your Attention

    In the crowd of alkyl halides, this compound gets picked for its reliable reactivity and clean leaving group profile. Straight alkyl iodides, like iodobutane, can behave similarly, but the branching from the methyl group fine-tunes sterics and boosts selectivity in alkylation reactions. In pharmaceutical synthesis and agrochemical research, the tert-butyl system is often inaccessible through cheaper alkyl chlorides or bromides. Instead, the iodide delivers a speed and yield advantage, making SN2 and related couplings proceed where otherwise sluggish conversions cost time and resources.

    Every time we talk with process chemists or scale-up teams, the discussion lands on reactivity. Iodides activate more readily at room temperature or milder bases, so the downstream steps tolerate less forcing conditions. Reagent savings multiply through the sequence. It also supports reactions where a bromide or chloride simply wouldn’t deliver conversion in acceptable timeframes or with the same product integrity.

    Applications Across Sectors

    Customers in pharmaceuticals, crop sciences, and specialty chemical research all use 1-Iodo-3-methylbutane in vital transformations. In alkylation, it brings tertiary and branched alkyl groups to oxygen or nitrogen atoms efficiently. For instance, it acts as an intermediate when synthesizing certain antihypertensive agents and cholesterol-modifying drugs. Peptide chemists use it to protect or modify critical residues. It sees work as both a substrate and as a reference standard for analytical labs.

    Some industries leverage its reactivity for advanced materials. Specialty polymers, liquid crystals, and flavor and fragrance manufacturers build on its branching for novel side chains. Such applications look simple on a chemical formula, yet small changes to impurity profiles or moisture levels upset planned yields or create noise in analytical outcomes. Any persistent trace byproducts—leftover iodobutane, unwanted side-reactions from oxygen or sodium—throw off the researcher’s precision, so our manufacturing and QC teams run ongoing checks to suppress these contaminants within agreed limits.

    Production Challenges and Solutions

    Making 1-Iodo-3-methylbutane at industrial scale is less about high volumes and more about consistent, clean runs. We adopt a two-stage process: first, substitution under controlled conditions ensures selective iodination. Vigor and purity of raw tertiary alcohols, sufficient activating agents, and exclusion of ambient air all dictate the resulting quality. Much of our production capital rests in the distillation and purification equipment. Each run cycles through vacuum distillation to strip away minor higher and lower boiling impurities. Bottles or drums get flushed with inert gas to avoid oxidation during transfer and storage. All these steps answer real issues raised by scale-up partners over the years—as shipments and projects get larger, so do the consequences of small lapses in quality management.

    Customer feedback keeps our process design sharp. A biotech group once reported catalyst fouling traced back to microscopic sodium residue, something our early specs missed. We updated cleaning procedures and test panels to make sure that base wash or co-solvent choice leaves nothing behind. A materials start-up flagged trace peroxide formation during air-exposed storage, so we started a policy shift to nitrogen purging across all containers. Far from theoretical, these refinements push real dollar savings and give production teams more time on actual chemistry and less on troubleshooting.

    Handling and Storage—Ownership Beyond Delivery

    1-Iodo-3-methylbutane is reactive—moisture, light, and heat edge it toward slow degradation, so storage matters as much as manufacturing. We do not simply box up bottles. Our storage recommendations come straight from batch failures we have seen firsthand: keep drums away from direct light, chill within 2-8°C whenever possible, and seal tightly with nitrogen headspace. On delivery, our support team sends out detailed batch documentation, but we also encourage partners to check every lot for visible changes or odor shifts before use—better to solve issues early.

    Industrial users benefit from drum quantities in steel or lined containers, while research labs favor pressure-tested glass. We avoid plastic that allows iodide migration. During transfers, fume hoods and personal protective gear make sense given the volatility and the chance of airborne iodine compounds. Over years of routine shipping and larger-scale projects, we have seen best outcomes where users adopt simple, clear protocols for labeling, shelf-life tracking, and segregation from strong acids or oxidizers.

    Comparing to Other Halides and Market Choices

    Many new customers ask why 1-Iodo-3-methylbutane costs more per liter than its chloride or bromide cousins. The answer links back to heavier iodine costs and extra purification steps, but the downstream chemistry holds real value. Chlorides run cheaper, but their reactivity profile falls short; more forcing conditions create byproducts or degrade sensitive partners. Bromides strike a middle ground but still can’t match the gentle, high-yielding nature of iodides in SN2 alkylations.

    Where selectivity and turnover matter, iodides like this one step up as the preferred choice for difficult alkylations. University labs and medicinal chemistry groups already working with tert-butyl halides often switch to our product once project deadlines tighten and mediocre yields start cutting into available sample quantities. Speed up the coupling, scale up a batch, or remove a stubborn impurity—1-Iodo-3-methylbutane usually delivers more value per hour saved than per kilogram purchased. Those who only factor listed price overlook time lost in troubleshooting or failed reactions.

    Other suppliers list similar purity grades, yet industry feedback and published tests point to subtle but important differences. Handling practices, shipping atmospheres, and analytical protocols all leave their signature on product performance. Material produced with less attention to sodium or moisture routinely shows batch-to-batch yield swings or generates unknown peaks during product isolation. It is difficult to get this message across until the process chemist or bench scientist works through a problematic batch and backtracks the route. In such cases, the difference becomes obvious—a slightly higher up-front cost saves time, maintains reproducibility, and ultimately smooths regulatory or scale-up hurdles.

    Product Support Rooted in Real Experience

    Our involvement does not end at filling the order. In addition to batch-specific, instrument-verified certificates, we share insights collected from years of customer troubleshooting. Where most reagents stall in certain solvent systems or at particular loadings, we advise technical contacts to tailor conditions for iodide advantage—fresh base, dry solvent, correct order of addition, and moderate temperatures. Support teams have walked customers through reaction restarts, diagnosis of decomposition sources, and suggested purification tweaks to boost isolated yield. These calls shape how we refine the product line and our internal best practices.

    When scale-up or analytical issues arise, feedback loops go straight from the partner lab to production, skipping the detour through abstracted third-party brokers. One customer recently identified an off-odour in a winter batch traced back to a container lining material. We adjusted the packing protocol to preclude future issues, commissioning a verification batch under modified conditions to confirm consistency. As we see repeating pain points, our methods evolve, with frequent checks on supply chain integrity and open lines with analytical experts.

    New market entries or substitute materials make regular headlines, tempting chemists with lower prices or novel sourcing. Yet in the fine chemical space, real gains come not from penny-pinching but from close partnerships, data sharing, and the technical knowledge that comes from doing the work at scale. Each 1-Iodo-3-methylbutane order reflects these accumulated lessons. Our commitment also covers documentation, traceability, and working with environmental health and safety teams to meet rapidly shifting global regulations.

    Ongoing Improvements: Listening to the Lab

    Our development teams do not rest on current grades, since customer needs keep shifting. Improvements over the past five years came from feedback: better control over color standards, even stricter limits on volatile solvents, and modifications to stabilization additives for longer shelf life. Each decision builds on real observations: analytical drift during storage, minor losses to unexplained byproducts, and issues uncovered during unexpected scale-up failures. Even with decades in production, new hurdles call for attention—such as regulatory reporting for iodine-containing substances, demands for solvent-free grades, or requests for allergen testing from downstream users.

    We also work with partners in logistics and compliance to address questions that arise in international shipping. Regulations around iodine and related compounds shift often, and each market asks for slightly different paperwork, labeling, or customs detail. Our team tracks these updates, participates in industry groups, and prepares documentation that holds up to scrutiny by regulators and customers alike. These details matter as much as purity: one missing line on a document can cost several days of delay or lead to shipment holds, especially under current global supply constraints.

    Environmental Responsibility in Halide Manufacturing

    Our responsibilities extend beyond batch and bottle. Iodine chemistry creates unique environmental concerns, so plant waste streams and emissions sit under constant monitoring. By investing in closed transfer systems, scrubbers, and optimized solvent recovery, we keep occupational and community exposures low. Newer process developments look for chances to minimize excess iodine, recycle byproduct streams, and substitute greener oxidants. These efforts reflect stricter regional rules but also satisfy our belief that sustainable manufacturing does not come at the expense of quality or reliability.

    Customers focused on green chemistry raise questions about lifecycle and end-of-life options for specialty halides. We have supplied case data where used drums, residues, or spent runs get handled responsibly by accredited partners. While incineration or chemical neutralization is unavoidable in some regions, smart users reclaim iodine first, keeping waste limited and often finding downstream markets for captured material. Our process specialists remain available to discuss recycling opportunities and share know-how, because a cleaner supply chain helps both us and our customers stay ahead of changing expectations.

    Closing Thoughts from the Factory Floor

    Making and selling 1-Iodo-3-methylbutane is not a faceless chemical trade. Relationship and knowledge mark every successful project we have seen, from synthesizing a new molecule in a research lab to providing scale-up support for an API launch. As manufacturers, we see this product not just as a commodity reagent but as proof that careful, expert-driven production makes a difference in real-world performance. We listen to chemists who rely on our batches and realize that every improvement pays off in their hands, whether through higher yields, fewer side reactions, or a smoother transfer from pilot plant to final formulation.

    If your team requires robust performance, technical support rooted in practical reality, and an approach that weighs reliability as highly as regulatory compliance, you’ll find the difference in each shipment from our line. Years of troubleshooting, listening, and refining our process keep us engaged in making 1-Iodo-3-methylbutane the compound that gets work done—for today’s needs and tomorrow’s innovations.