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HS Code |
753700 |
| Iupac Name | Hex-1-yne |
| Common Name | 1-Hexyne |
| Chemical Formula | C6H10 |
| Molar Mass | 82.15 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 693-02-7 |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Density | 0.759 g/cm3 (at 20°C) |
| Boiling Point | 71.6°C (160.9°F) |
| Melting Point | -107°C (-160.6°F) |
| Flash Point | -18°C (0°F) |
| Solubility In Water | Insoluble |
| Vapor Pressure | 146 mmHg (at 25°C) |
| Refractive Index | 1.394 (at 20°C) |
| Structural Formula | CH≡C(CH2)3CH3 |
| Smiles | CCCCCC#C |
As an accredited 1-Hexyne factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 1-Hexyne is packaged in a 100 mL amber glass bottle with a secure cap, labeled with hazard symbols and handling instructions. |
| Shipping | 1-Hexyne is shipped in tightly sealed containers, typically made of glass or metal, under inert gas to prevent reactions with air. It should be handled as a flammable liquid, stored in a cool, well-ventilated area away from ignition sources. Compliance with relevant transport regulations for hazardous materials is required. |
| Storage | 1-Hexyne should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated, and dry area, away from sources of ignition, heat, and incompatible substances such as oxidizers and acids. The container must be tightly sealed and clearly labeled. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Use appropriate, approved containers made of materials compatible with alkynes. Ensure proper grounding and bonding to prevent static discharge. |
Applications of 1-Hexyne in Industrial ManufacturingAs an established manufacturer of 1-Hexyne, we directly serve industrial clients operating within specialized chemical synthesis and advanced materials sectors. The following application fields highlight real-world use cases where downstream industries incorporate our material into well-documented manufacturing routes, each governed by strict regulatory protocols, tailored formulation ratios, and process controls. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate SynthesisMajor pharmaceutical producers incorporate 1-Hexyne into synthetic schemes for the construction of alkyne-bearing scaffolds, which act as key intermediates in the production of anti-infective, oncological, and central nervous system active pharmaceutical ingredients. Manufacturers employ 1-Hexyne chiefly during Sonogashira or Cadiot–Chodkiewicz coupling steps, leveraging its terminal alkyne function for downstream heterocycle formation and attachment of side chains. Dosage ratios and process parameters depend on the specific target molecule and reaction scale, with optimization based on yield, impurity profile, and cost-per-batch. Finished goods after final steps include both generic active substances and patent-protected APIs, produced according to process validation and quality assurance protocols. Industry compliance standards
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2. Fine Chemical Production for Specialty PolymersProducers of high-performance specialty polymers utilize 1-Hexyne as a chain-extending monomer within living polymerization routes, including those catalyzed by Ziegler–Natta and metallocene systems. The terminal alkyne group offers controlled site-selective reactivity, enabling the creation of telechelics, block copolymers, and grafted materials with distinct properties such as thermal resistance and compatibility with further functionalization. Downstream formulators set addition rates after calculation of degree of polymerization and mechanical property targets, followed by strict in-line monitoring to verify chain length and end-group integrity before extrusion or molding. Industry compliance standards
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3. Synthesis of Agrochemical Building BlocksWithin agrochemical manufacturing, leading formulators employ 1-Hexyne as an alkyne donor for producing key intermediates involved in post-emergent herbicide and insecticide synthesis. It is used during Grignard and cross-coupling-based carbon–carbon bond formation, especially for constructing substituted alkynyl chains found in modern active molecules. Formulation ratios are set based on impurity limits and finished product yield, under tight process controls to comply with residue and environmental standards. Industry compliance standards
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4. Electronic Chemical Synthesis: OLED & Organic Semiconductors1-Hexyne finds application as a precursor for the synthesis of structured alkyne oligomers and small molecules in the organic electronics sector, especially in the fabrication of materials for OLED and OPV (organic photovoltaic) devices. Downstream process engineers require high-purity material as feedstock for Sonogashira and Glaser coupling reactions, allowing them to build conjugated alkyne linkers and rigid-rod backbones essential for charge transport layers. The quantity introduced is calculated in relation to both the electronic performance targets and minimization of metal catalyst residues in finished thin-film products. Industry compliance standards
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5. Fragrance and Aroma Intermediate Manufacturing1-Hexyne is employed in the fine chemicals sector as a key intermediate for the synthesis of alkyne-derived aroma molecules, particularly in the construction of marine and green lactone notes through selective hydrogenation and subsequent structural modifications. Large-scale manufacturers require controlled terminal alkyne functionalization to achieve strict olfactory profiles, using 1-Hexyne within multi-step routes for terpene extension and macrocyclic lactone assembly. Dosages and reaction sequences are adapted in response to batch size, catalyst selection, and downstream purification strategies that ensure compliance with food and fragrance purity criteria. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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Every day, countless reactions and processes start in our reactor halls with 1-Hexyne. It’s a small molecule, pale liquid by appearance, but anyone who runs or supports synthetic chemistry understands the practical value this compound delivers. We’ve spent decades refining its production, ensuring a consistent 98% minimum purity, keeping moisture and trace copper levels tightly controlled. In lab trials and industrial runs alike, both consistency and predictable performance matter—small variances upset downstream synthesis and add hours of troubleshooting. Bringing 1-Hexyne straight from manufacturing tanks, under our own batch controls, allows us to manage these variables directly.
Our best-selling variant, model HX98, reflects steady demand for a dependable 98% grade. Many teams ask for higher. We understand why: low-level impurities in bulk products, especially those carrying triple bonds like ours, add risk to reactions. Over time, we calibrated our distillation and handling to shrink side-product profiles, particularly hexadiene and lighter alkyne contaminants. HX98 was shaped by real-world feedback: research chemists at specialty API producers, flavor synthesis teams aiming to scale safe intermediates, and material scientists forming custom polymers—each raising unique requirements.
Storing, sampling, and dosing 1-Hexyne has its quirks. The material boils at about 85°C and gives off a distinct, sharp smell. We’ve tested many container linings and seals over the years; polytetrafluoroethylene-lined closures handle the alkyne’s reactivity better than commodity plastics. Most customers drawing product from drums or air-tight canisters report no off-odors or pressure issues, as long as lines stay dry and exposure to air is limited. Sampling teams on both sides—ours and our customers'—benefit from built-in sight glasses and vapor controls. It’s this kind of knowledge, built batch after batch, that makes or breaks operational reliability.
In our experience, 1-Hexyne rarely sits idle on a shelf or in a warehouse. The majority of it flows straight into core steps of active ingredient synthesis, premium solvent systems, and some advanced material designs. We’ve watched it play lead roles in coupling reactions—especially where chemists are building complex chains or introducing branching points using Sonogashira cross-couplings. You can spot HX98 feeding into both pilot-scale and production-run halide-alkyne syntheses. The clean triple bond, paired with a practical six-carbon length, lends versatility: long enough to introduce flexibility or hydrophobic character, short enough to keep pathways uncluttered.
For those moving from bench to kilo-lab, solvent selection remains a critical step. 1-Hexyne’s handling and solubility mimic that of lighter alkynes, but it holds up better in scaled batch runs. Its evaporation profile fits standard condensation routes and helps chemists avoid high-temperature decomposition. We’ve seen sunscreen manufacturers, liquid-crystal developers, and even certain fragrance blenders make use of our high-grade batches. Their recipes tend to demand clean reactions, minimal byproduct formation, and above all, consistent input material.
Quality control for us isn’t just a checklist—it is a daily operation. We run gas chromatography on every new tank and compare fingerprints to our known standards. Over the years, our technicians spotted recurring patterns between impurity spikes and process upsets—especially with certain grades of copper catalysts or if storage tanks sat idle too long before flushing. Analytical chemists in our lab have fine-tuned methods that quickly flag out-of-spec samples. Even small changes in moisture push downstream yields down during Grignard-type add-ons or coupling steps. Operators in our distillation area have refined fractional columns and purge gas flows to ensure residual water levels stay well under 0.03%. Every operator on our floor knows that slackening on this front cascades quickly into client call-backs and headaches during large-scale coupling runs.
Some buyers ask why not substitute this material with cheaper or more available alkynes. We’ve studied several C2, C3, and C4 variants in our labs over the years. Acetylene is cost-effective per mole, but its volatility and explosive tendencies elevate risk in larger reactors or poorly ventilated work areas. 1-Butyne, with its four-carbon chain, fits some reaction schemes, but its volatility also limits batch scale and complicates packaging.
1-Hexyne fills a practical gap in the synthetic workspace: solid enough under normal conditions to be bottled safely, highly reactive in alkyne addition chemistry, and neither too short nor too bulky for complex molecular construction. Chemists testing the switch from 1-pentyne or 2-hexyne often discover yield and selectivity changes. Isomeric purity matters, as downstream catalysts and reagents respond to even minor variations in chain structure and position of the triple bond. Where 2-hexyne’s internal bond resists some standard palladium coupling, HX98’s terminal alkyne bond opens up more options, broadening the scope for product development teams working on the edge of current synthesis methods.
Environmental health and safety teams working with us appreciate that 1-Hexyne doesn’t create undue exposure hazards, so long as good ventilation, flame arrestors, and positive seals remain in place. Our teams share operational tips regularly: low-pressure nitrogen blanket storage, frequent headspace checks, and regular cap replacements. Having spent years supporting kilo-lab shifts and process upsets, we know that safe handling transforms this seemingly ordinary liquid into a trusted manufacturing partner.
No chemical runs perfectly, and 1-Hexyne presents a few consistent hurdles. Chief among these—safe storage and loss prevention. Its sharp odor, while helpful for leak detection, means any fugitive emissions quickly become noticeable. Maintenance technicians at our site run regular audits on valve couplings and check for elastomer swelling: not every seal copes with the combination of light hydrocarbon and unsaturated alkyne.
Tanker transfer and drum filling systems used to blame static buildup and poor bonding for occasional puffs and leaks. Over the years, we engineered process controls that bleed lines, ground vessels, and gently warm hoses as product moves from bulk tank to drum. These controls cut emission flares and improved batch yields. Shipping staff run through checklists that include temperature monitoring and vapor trap checks. We train every incoming operator to spot and deal with common trip points—missing vapor line connections, loose drum crimping, or oxidation from holding containers open too long during inspection rounds.
Trace metals introduce another layer of complexity. Many organic syntheses employing 1-Hexyne are highly sensitive to nickel, copper, or iron contamination above 1 ppm. Our process development team implemented a closed recirculation flush, using purified aliphatic solvent, to push these trace metals below typical instrument detection limits. Plant chemists run spot tests on every lot prior to shipment. Cleaning and preventive maintenance play a real-world role in keeping these numbers low; rapid turnaround on valve packing and regular fractional column re-packing keep off-spec materials in check.
From a commercial standpoint, the demand cycle for 1-Hexyne rarely remains static. New entrants in the crop chemistry and specialty materials fields often ask how our batches stand up to stress: refrigeration mishaps, lengthy transport, blending in large-scale hydrocarbon tanks. We’ve modified insulation, adjusted tank layouts, and worked with logistics partners to minimize transit risk. Our in-house logistics coordinator tracks every shipment using both data loggers and manual inspection reports. We investigate anomalies within twenty-four hours, always tracing them back to equipment, procedure, or raw material source. These safety nets, built through years of experience and a few painful mishaps, underpin the trust clients place in deliveries sourced straight from the floor of a manufacturing site, not just a broker’s warehouse.
1-Hexyne rarely remains confined to one industry or application. Decades back, most of it shipped directly to agrochemical synthesis plants and small-scale pharmaceutical research. Interest has expanded into performance coatings, photovoltaic precursors, and specialty adhesive products. Each sector brings unique hurdles. Coating chemists, for instance, need every incoming drum matched for both chain-length purity and water content. Miss those targets and final product clarity, adhesion, and shelf stability dip—something noticed only after weeks or months in storage.
In battery and electronics material development, batch-to-batch variation no longer remains a minor nuisance. Engineers and chemists blend 1-Hexyne into electrolyte precursors and vapor-phase deposition steps, where low metal content preserves electrode characteristics. Our investments in improved filtration and fine-tuned drying pay off most here. Coordination with clients shifts our shipment timing and quality specs—not everyone wants identical product; some prefer ultra-low moisture, others demand chain-length uniformity above 99%.
Fragrance researchers and flavor houses come asking about our downstream purification options. Many are after botanical analogs and require trace impurity data, especially on sulfur and amine residues. Our finished grades serve as both starting material and one-step reaction feedstock, streamlining their workflow and slashing downtime. Each customer call, each pilot run, shapes adjustments to how we package, store, and document shipment details.
Modern procurement teams do more than price-check and volume-match chemical supplies. Increasingly, buyers and R&D leads ask us about raw material provenance, process energy usage, and end-of-life packaging. Our plant’s switch to closed-loop process water recycling cut resource draw and demonstrated our commitment to responsible operations. We conduct regular environmental audits—ISO-aligned, but grounded in tool-by-tool site checks. Results are reviewed with regulators and open to inspection by our downstream partners.
Every 1-Hexyne drum leaving our plant carries not only an analytical certificate, but also a traceability QR code linking to batch history, raw material origin, and process date stamps. Procurement teams use this to verify shipment authenticity and trace any issues back through the supply chain. We believe such transparency helps demystify the leap from raw hydrocarbon inputs to finished specialty compound, fostering greater trust between producer and end user.
Waste minimization runs as a central theme—from upstream solvent recovery to tightly managed rejected batch disposal. No run of HX98 leaves the plant before secondary verification, and off-grade lots cycle to an internal reprocessing stream. That reduces landfill load and improves process economics.
We maintain a deep, ongoing dialogue with regulatory bodies locally and internationally, not only to secure proper documentation—REACH, TSCA, and other compliance demands—but also to provide feedback on shifting safety thresholds and toxicology data. We have invited visiting delegations to walk the line, see process flows, and review sample logs first hand. Partnerships built over decades with research customers enable us to adapt quality controls fast, based on authentic worksite feedback rather than theoretical specification changes.
Large-scale users—OEM developers, toll manufacturers, and start-ups expanding pilot lines—often coordinate with us on batch reservation and advance quality documentation. Coordination with their production scheduling means less waste from outdated stock or temperature shifts en route. Real-time inventory management, tied to our plant SCADA output, helps to spot potential gaps before they become supply interruptions. With ongoing global supply chain disruptions and logistics hurdles, this level of integration matters more each quarter.
Site visits—from both regulatory teams and long-time partners—bring additional scrutiny, often raising new expectations around worker training, environmental mitigation, and contingency planning for product recall or batch withdrawal. Our teams document every process step and hold regular retraining sessions to keep both internal standards and external compliance in alignment.
All teams working with 1-Hexyne, from R&D groups to large-scale contract processors, share one priority: reliable, straightforward input materials that do what they’re supposed to. In every delivery, we build on cycles of trial, error, improvement, and customer feedback. Every batch carries the mark of hands-on work: reactor techs adjusting flows, analysts double-checking moisture readings, logistics teams securing loads for challenging routes.
We’ve seen new uses for 1-Hexyne emerge and watched old applications shift with evolving regulatory and commercial reality. The thread connecting it all remains a manufacturing discipline rooted in practical experience, not just process specs or datasheet claims. We invite teams looking for authentic dialogue, honest performance data, and a partnership grounded in real manufacturing activity to experience the difference direct-from-source production brings. The story of 1-Hexyne, at our plant, reflects years spent improving, learning, and reliably delivering on the fundamentals that matter for chemistry in the real world.