|
HS Code |
340129 |
| Chemicalname | 1-Chlorobutane |
| Molecularformula | C4H9Cl |
| Molarmass | 92.57 g/mol |
| Casnumber | 109-69-3 |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Odor | Sweet, chloroform-like odor |
| Density | 0.886 g/cm3 (at 20°C) |
| Boilingpoint | 78°C (172°F) |
| Meltingpoint | -123°C (-189°F) |
| Solubilityinwater | Slightly soluble |
| Vaporpressure | 109 mmHg (20°C) |
| Flashpoint | -6°C (21°F) |
| Refractiveindex | 1.409 (20°C) |
As an accredited 1-Chlorobutane factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 1-Chlorobutane is packaged in a 500 mL amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled with hazard warnings and handling instructions. |
| Shipping | 1-Chlorobutane is shipped as a hazardous material due to its flammability and potential health risks. It is typically transported in tightly sealed steel drums or containers, clearly labeled according to international regulations. Handling requires proper ventilation and personal protective equipment to minimize exposure. Shipping must comply with DOT, IATA, and IMDG regulations. |
| Storage | 1-Chlorobutane should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition, heat, and direct sunlight. Keep the container tightly closed when not in use and store away from strong oxidizing agents, acids, and bases. Use approved, labeled containers and ensure proper grounding to prevent static discharge. Store at ambient temperature, following all safety guidelines. |
Applications of 1-Chlorobutane in Industrial Manufacturing1-Chlorobutane serves as a fundamental building block in several chemical manufacturing processes, with established downstream applications driven by its alkylating properties. Recognized for its reliability in synthesis and controllable reactivity, this material supports a range of well-documented industrial sectors. Below we outline major applications, focusing on actual real-world downstream scenarios, regulatory context, recommended formulation ratios, exact entry points in processing, and targeted final goods. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate SynthesisPharmaceutical synthesis relies on 1-chlorobutane as a key alkylating agent for constructing active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) side chains, such as in the formation of butyl-substituted heterocycles. The material’s purity profile enables reliable chain transfer and minimizes by-product formation, critical for cGMP-compliant drug manufacturing. Our product integrates directly into alkylation and substitution steps for APIs where the butyl group forms a structural requirement. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Manufacture (Herbicides & Pesticides)In agrochemical plants, 1-chlorobutane functions as an alkyl chain donor in the synthesis of long-chain pesticides and herbicide molecules. The reactivity profile allows for selective monoalkylation with minimal side reactions, meeting stringent product purity specifications common in global crop protection markets. Controlled dosing prevents undesirable polymerization that could compromise formulation stability. Industry compliance standards
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3. Synthesis of Flavors and Fragrance IntermediatesManufacturers in the fragrance industry utilize 1-chlorobutane for the butylation of aromatic feedstocks, producing esters and ethers required as intermediates in the formulation of fine fragrances and flavoring agents. The compound’s volatility and reactivity enable rapid processing in batch reactors, while purity control ensures compliance with food and fragrance-grade quality expectations. Industry compliance standards
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4. Production of Quaternary Ammonium CompoundsProducers of surface-active agents and phase transfer catalysts incorporate 1-chlorobutane as an alkyl source for building quaternary ammonium structures, which function as surfactants, disinfectants, and antistatic agents. Direct addition to the amination reaction under controlled temperature enables precise butyl chain transfer, facilitating targeted molecule design for performance-critical applications. Industry compliance standards
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5. Solvent and Extraction Aid in Polymer ProductionSpecialty polymer producers employ 1-chlorobutane as an intermediate solvent or phase modifier during the synthesis of certain elastomers and engineering plastics, particularly when controlled polarity adjustment is required. The material introduces hydrophobic characteristics into reaction medium, supporting colloidal stability and extraction process efficiency. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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From the outside, 1-chlorobutane looks like a simple molecule—a four-carbon chain with a single chlorine atom hugging the end. Standing over the distillation column and watching that pure liquid collect, you get to know its dependable behavior. Nothing about it is flashy, but this straightforwardness makes it a regular fixture on our plant’s output roster. Over years of running reactors, packing drums, and troubleshooting at the tank farm, the value of consistency sticks with you. With 1-chlorobutane, we look at reliability as an asset, not just a spec.
Our plant runs a model that aims for high-purity material every time. Production batches go through rounds of quality checks—GC purity readings, density, refractive index, and moisture content. Working with 1-chlorobutane at 99% and higher purity isn’t just about meeting paperwork demands. Downstream reactions depend on that cleanliness. A contaminant or off-ratio could mean scrapped material, lost time, or costly shutdowns. We’ve watched operators sweat over the tiniest trace of isobutyl or n-butanol showing up in product lines. Solvents picking up water, or oxygen sneaking in on a gasket, can wreck a day’s run. Our emphasis stays on analytical clarity, so our customers never end up fighting those setbacks in their own lines.
Working in the plant, you notice quickly: 1-chlorobutane isn’t as volatile as lighter chlorinated solvents, but you still don’t ignore its flammability or tendency to give off vapor. It arrives at room temperature as a clear, colorless liquid with a faint, sometimes sweet but mostly sharp odor that you can catch instantly if a drum valve doesn’t seat right. The boiling point, sitting at just above 77 degrees Celsius, demands tanks with vapor recovery and buckets of vigilance on warm days. Materials matter too—chlorobutanes love to find their way through soft seals or into rubber lines if you let them. Lessons come early; hard piping and proper gaskets become standard practice, not an afterthought.
1-chlorobutane carries most weight as a building block. Its straight-chain structure makes it popular for nucleophilic substitution in the lab and in factory-scale syntheses. We see significant volumes going toward the making of pharmaceuticals, where it acts as an alkylating agent for introducing butyl groups. Its chemistry feels almost predictable: sodium cyanide turns it into butyronitrile, while reacting with strong bases frees butenes. Factories reaching for 1-chlorobutane want confidence—their downstream production of antioxidants, surfactant intermediates, and plastic modifiers rests on consistent supply and tight purity. In our packing shed, seeing a shipment head out to a surfactants plant means that batch will make its way into soaps and shampoos sooner than most people think.
Our hands touch many halogenated butanes, but differences jump out quick once you understand how downstream users think. Isobutyl chloride, for instance, reacts differently in certain organic syntheses—a branched structure shifts reactivity, leading to other intermediates or end products. 1-bromobutane kicks up the reaction rate where needed, offering a more reactive halide but at a price premium and with different regulatory baggage. With n-butyl chloride, the balance of reactivity, price, and handling tips in favor when a straight chain and mild reactivity hit the sweet spot for common alkylation reactions. Cost and supply also shape demand: 1-chlorobutane, thanks to our standardized syntheses and big production runs, means steady contract pricing and lead times our customers can build around. We rarely field complaints about batch-to-batch variation.
Spotting trends over a few decades, we’ve noticed the tightening around emission and waste standards. Local and international rules keep pushing thresholds for allowable halogenated organics, especially in effluent streams. For us as a manufacturer, the challenge translates into action points: abatement systems at tank vents, water scrubbers on condenser outflows, and staff training so nothing gets out the door unintentionally. Efforts to recover or reuse by-products—from hydrochloric acid to light-ends fractions—cut both environmental risk and operating costs. Regulatory certainty also shapes which grades we can offer, with EU, US, or Japanese standards steering specs for residue solvents, color, and purity. Audits are part of life, and routine third-party analyses keep our paperwork honest.
Storing and moving 1-chlorobutane keeps our logistics crew on their toes. The material isn’t heavy like the glycols or sticky like phthalates, but its volatility and compatibility risks mean every drum, IBC, or bulk tank gets extra checks. Good labeling makes or breaks a seamless handover. We train to spot leaks, keep everything grounded to dodge static sparks, and always keep rows of fire extinguishers at arm’s reach. Through the years, spills have become rare—repetition and routine build solid habits. In hot climates, shaded tanks and vented roofs limit vapor losses, and even minor pump failures get flagged fast to avoid downtime or hazards.
You can’t run a batch of 1-chlorobutane without watching your upstream. Most of our feedstock comes from butanol or a butene route, where supply fluctuations ripple down to prices and delivery times. A typhoon rolling across an Asian plant, or roadblocks near a butanol supplier, will show up in our scheduling board not long after. Operating over years, we’ve built alternative supply lines and onsite backup stocks to smooth out these hiccups. Buying at scale lets us negotiate better with raw material suppliers, and occasionally, working with partners to recover or recycle material brings costs down and reliability up.
Every shift change brings a real focus on safety. Watching over tank loading, we know gloves and goggles aren’t just symbols—they turn a bad splash into a minor clean-up. Vapor monitoring keeps our crews out of harm’s way, and training schedules run as regular as the clock. Every new hire takes time learning the ropes: safe transfer, spill response, and how to handle breathing gear if the need ever arises. Fire departments from the surrounding area tour our plant annually, running drills and sharing feedback on evacuation routes or firefighting foam stocks. It’s not just about regulations; knowing our neighbors rest easy keeps our focus sharp.
Quality runs deeper than paperwork stamped and filed. We rely on a web of checks: raw material analysis, in-line monitoring during runs, hand samples, and third-party testing. One impurity, such as a leftover trace from a previous batch or a solvent picked up during cleaning, gets flagged in the control room in minutes. Operators learn to trust their nose—off smells hint at hidden issues. Every lab result loops back into batch reports, which is how we keep both products and memories clean. Regular discussions with downstream users help adjust spec sheets, fixing minor oversights before they become routine pain points.
Process engineering shapes how we work with 1-chlorobutane. Newer catalysts or improved distillation setups trim energy needs and boost yield. Every plant shutdown brings a chance to swap out legacy equipment for more accurate sensors and controls. We’ve spun up automation on key lines, reducing errors and freeing skilled operators to manage what machines can’t see: odd coloring, subtle phase splits, or pressure build-ups. Our maintenance techs find themselves more often managing digital dashboards alongside physical repairs. Constant process review means when breakthroughs show up—whether it’s a greener chlorination route or smart flow valves—we weigh their fit in real-world conditions, not just their test-bench numbers.
Our best process tweaks have come out of conversations, not just boardroom plots. Users running into solubility limits on site, or seeing unexpected by-products in their reactors, clue us into how our product behaves outside controlled settings. One plant sent back details about how trace moisture led to hydrolysis issues downstream; we invested in tighter drying steps the very next month. Stories about drum swelling or overpressure led to reviews of our packing schedule in heat spells. We answer these cases as soon as possible—catching small irritants before they become patterns.
We send out 1-chlorobutane by the ton, but what happens next varies widely. Some customers use it once, letting the material react fully and recover only what’s left to burn as fuel. Others recover solvent fractions for multiple turns, driving circular economy goals and stretching their material investments. Sometimes we collaborate directly on closed-loop systems, collecting spent material for purification and reuse—a setup growing in popularity as waste regulations tighten. Following the material through its journeys, we see how efficiency-minded operations eke out every last drop, echoing our own drive toward minimal waste.
The last decade’s push for greener production touches every corner of our operations. Energy optimization, waste minimization, and options for renewable feedstocks enter every big process review. More inquiries come from customers exploring life cycle impact, asking about CO2 footprints or water use in 1-chlorobutane production. We coordinate closely with catalyst suppliers and engineering teams to trim environmental loads, regularly piloting greener chlorinating agents or advanced recovery systems. Sometimes the answers lie in smaller wins—heat integration, process recycling, or longer-lived plant hardware. Every improvement matters, both for compliance and for market trust.
Markets shift faster than forecasts. Demand patterns for 1-chlorobutane run in cycles: booming when pharma launches a new process, cooling when a major customer pivots. We build safety nets into our business—flexible batch sizes, reserve storage, and a ready-to-deploy logistics network. Our teams stay in close touch with users, sharing upcoming pricing or scheduling bumps openly. Years of fluctuating inputs have taught us the power of adaptability. Flexibility helps maintain supply, but commitment cements customer relationships over the long run.
Growth in specialty chemicals and tailor-made syntheses keeps putting 1-chlorobutane on new ingredient lists. Interest in bio-feedstock derivatives, or routes favoring greener reactants, spurs steady R&D. At the plant, we monitor emerging needs—new pharmaceutical scaffolds, next-gen surfactants—and adapt formulations for those upcoming runs. Digital monitoring, smarter batch controls, and closer integration with supply chains promise to reduce downtime and smooth deliveries. Through every market cycle, delivering reliable, clean 1-chlorobutane stays at the core of our team’s efforts.
The true base for any chemical manufacturer comes from steady hands and deep experience. Those early lessons—lost batches, last-minute cleanups, quick adjustments on the plant floor—all add up to a culture grounded in learning and practical skill. We don’t chase shortcuts, because the long-term trust built with each client grows out of knowing their downstream needs, catching issues early, and fixing them for good. Quality, safety, and resourcefulness define how we produce 1-chlorobutane and connect with every buyer, partner, and community member.
Over years of scaled production, technical refinement, and honest exchange with our customers, we’ve learned there’s value in doing the basics right—every day and in every shipment. Whether chemistry trends shift toward new applications or regulations get tougher, the steady work behind this compound stays the same. Every run, every load, every partnership reflects our direct connection to the product, from the control room to the customer’s line.