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1-Chloro-2-Bromopropane

    • Product Name 1-Chloro-2-Bromopropane
    • Alias 1-Bromo-2-chloropropane
    • Einecs 208-917-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    535023

    Chemicalname 1-Chloro-2-Bromopropane
    Casnumber 109-70-6
    Molecularformula C3H6BrCl
    Molecularweight 157.44 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless liquid
    Boilingpoint 120-122 °C
    Meltingpoint -78 °C
    Density 1.46 g/cm3
    Refractiveindex 1.461
    Flashpoint 33 °C
    Solubilityinwater Insoluble
    Vaporpressure 8 mmHg (20 °C)

    As an accredited 1-Chloro-2-Bromopropane factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 100 mL of 1-Chloro-2-Bromopropane, tightly sealed with a screw cap, labeled with hazard warnings.
    Shipping 1-Chloro-2-Bromopropane is shipped as a hazardous chemical under strict regulations. It must be transported in tightly sealed, properly labeled containers, compliant with UN packing standards. Appropriate hazard labels for toxic and flammable substances are required, and shipping documentation must indicate its classification to ensure safe handling and regulatory compliance during transit.
    Storage 1-Chloro-2-Bromopropane should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition, heat, and direct sunlight. Keep the container tightly closed and properly labeled. Store separately from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Use corrosion-resistant containers and secondary containment to prevent leaks. Follow all relevant local, state, and federal regulations for chemical storage.
    Application of 1-Chloro-2-Bromopropane

    Applications of 1-Chloro-2-Bromopropane in Industrial Manufacturing

    1-Chloro-2-Bromopropane, as produced by our facility, serves as a critical intermediate in several high-value chemical manufacturing segments. We support each downstream sector with application-specific grades and tailor our supply to stringent process expectations.

    1. Agrochemical Intermediate Synthesis

    Major agrochemical formulators use 1-Chloro-2-Bromopropane to introduce halogen-containing side chains in herbicide and fungicide molecular structures. This intermediate supports the nucleophilic substitution step for the construction of active agrochemical ingredients. Its purity and trace impurities directly influence downstream reaction selectivity, and end-producers require secured chain-of-custody and verified analytical profiles. Crop protection chemistry depends on stable and defined halogenation to ensure biological activity and meet registration demands in regulated markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 quality management
    • European Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 on Plant Protection Products
    • EPA FIFRA guidelines for pesticide intermediates
    • REACH registration with Substance Information Exchange Forum (SIEF) dossier

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 0.5-2.5 molar equivalents relative to the agrochemical core skeleton, adjusted by target synthesis yield and side product minimization. Scale-up batches may apply 1.1-1.15 stoichiometric excess to ensure complete halogen exchange.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged in the main halogenation reactor following initial condensation or before cyclization steps in mono- and polyhalogenated herbicide synthesis. Used as a co-halogen donor in continuous stirred-tank reactors at controlled pressure and inert atmosphere.

    Final product types

    • Chloro-bromo-alkyl substituted herbicidal actives
    • Precursor intermediates for selective fungicides
    • Structural analogs for crop protectant patent development
    • Registered pesticide technical concentrates (TCs)

    2. Pharmaceutical Raw Material Sourcing

    As a halide substrate, 1-Chloro-2-Bromopropane supports synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) building blocks within small molecule development. Key applications include creation of alkylated bridge segments or preparatory intermediates for chiral centers. Pharmaceutical buyers require documentary batch traceability, regulatory validation, and confirmation of process-related impurities per market of submission. Our controlled process design meets cGMP obligations and minimizes possible cross-contaminants that affect regulatory filings.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP/NF and Ph. Eur. raw material specifications for chemical intermediates
    • 21 CFR Part 211 U.S. FDA cGMP for finished pharmaceuticals
    • DMF (Drug Master File) support for global filings

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied at 1.0-1.2 molecular equivalents in stepwise alkylation or halogen exchange, batch-wise adjustment per final intermediate purity requirements. Higher stoichiometry is sometimes required for multi-stage transformations in pilot-scale API syntheses.

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into closed-system reactors during initial or protective group modification phases. Used in controlled low-temperature or phase-transfer catalysis reactions to secure desired chiral selectivity. Process order and charging sequence optimized to minimize racemization and over-alkylation.

    Final product types

    • API advanced intermediates with halogenated alkyl chains
    • Key linkers in CNS, cardiovascular, and anti-infective drug candidates
    • Registered bulk API for phase-II/III clinical supply
    • Regulatory starting materials for NDA and ANDA pipelines

    3. Specialty Polymer Building Block

    Specialty polymer manufacturers adopt this material for functionalizing monomers with halogen atoms, enabling further substitution or cross-linking. Halogen-functional polymers offer applications in ion-exchange resins, advanced membrane fabrication, and anti-static packaging. Detailed process control is vital to ensure consistent halogen distribution and final polymer quality, particularly when exporting to regulated consumables markets. In-line QC and lot-specific halogen content traceability are required.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001 environmental management for chemical processing
    • EU Directive 2011/65/EU RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) as applied to polymer additives
    • ASTM D5630 for halogen content in polymers
    • FDA 21 CFR 177.1520 for polymers in food contact (where applicable)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Incorporated at 0.3-1.8% by weight of total monomer component; ratio optimized to desired functional group percentage and targeted physical properties in the final resin. Pilot trials determine exact levels per polymer batch and end-use.

    Downstream process integration

    • Pre-mixed into the monomer blend during initial batch setup or fed by dosing pump in continuous polymerization. May require pre-dilution in inert solvent to optimize mixing and mitigate localized halogen concentration. Process temperature and initiator dosage finely tuned for halide stability.

    Final product types

    • Halogenated ion-exchange resin beads
    • Membrane materials for fuel cell assembly
    • Flexible films with static-dissipative properties
    • Polymer masterbatches with tailored halogen content

    4. Fine Chemical Halogenation Agent

    Producers of fine chemicals utilize this material as an efficient dual-halide agent in nucleophilic substitution reactions. Its reactivity enables formation of mixed-halide, chain-terminated compounds, which are needed as specialty solvents, custom reagents, and alkyl halide stock for laboratory and pilot plant application. Strict batch consistency and validated assay reporting are required by fine chemical customers for predictable reaction performance and safe material handling.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17025 laboratory quality assurance for analytical verification
    • OECD guidelines for testing of chemicals (where new molecules are developed)
    • Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards (CFATS) compliance in U.S. supply chains
    • UN Globally Harmonized System (GHS) labeling for export packaging

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied in 1.0–2.0 equivalents relative to substrate for direct halogenation or alkylation, based on expected conversion rate and isolation yield. End-users may employ higher ratios in pilot scale to account for non-ideal mixing or volatile loss.

    Downstream process integration

    • Directly introduced to controlled glass-lined reactors during batch fine chemical synthesis. Often dissolved in anhydrous solvent, with slow addition while monitoring exothermic heat release. Sampling for GC or NMR assay after reaction ensures endpoint identification.

    Final product types

    • Mixed halide laboratory chemicals
    • Solvent modifiers for analytical sample preparation
    • Custom reagents for process development laboratories
    • Specialty intermediates for low-volume niche chemicals
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 1-Chloro-2-Bromopropane: Practical Uses and Insights from the Producer’s Floor

    What 1-Chloro-2-Bromopropane Offers to Today’s Chemical Processes

    Walking through our production facility early in the morning, I often think about how 1-Chloro-2-Bromopropane forms the backbone for advancements in synthesis, particularly in specialty chemicals and research environments. In this introduction, we draw not from catalog descriptions, but from years of practical experience working with 1-Chloro-2-Bromopropane each day—watching its behavior in real batches, and fielding questions from researchers tackling difficult synthesis pathways.

    Our 1-Chloro-2-Bromopropane, supplied with rigorous purity control, typically exceeds 99% on the assay, based on repeated GC studies. It flows through our glass and stainless reactors in a clear, nearly colorless liquid state. Each lot goes out after being tested for residual impurities, especially those halogenated side products that can trip up downstream reactions or produce off-notes during fine chemical manufacturing. Not every batch is identical; subtle shifts can occur if raw material quality changes. Experience has prompted us to embed checks at every blend and storage tank transfer, never relying just on final analytical reports but double-checking at the source.

    Why Synthetic and Academic Labs Continue to Choose This Specific Haloalkane

    From academic researchers troubleshooting an asymmetric synthesis to process engineers seeking to scale out a new intermediate, 1-Chloro-2-Bromopropane steps in as a fundamental alkylating agent. Most users value its reactivity profile—the presence of both bromine and chlorine atoms on the propane backbone gives unique selectivity in nucleophilic substitution. Over the years, project after project has shown us that, compared with 1-bromo-2-chloropropane, our compound’s structure steers reactions in different directions. We have observed it conducting its role either as an alkylating agent or as a reactant paving the way for further functionalization, especially in the labs focused on small molecule synthesis and pharmaceutical intermediates.

    Customers often ask why select 1-Chloro-2-Bromopropane rather than competing dihaloalkanes. The decision depends on the subtle ways it behaves in the flask: for example, 1,2-dibromopropane shows higher reactivity toward certain nucleophiles, racing through SN2 reactions where speed is essential. That speed can create issues with control or lead to side products on a large scale, problems we have helped partners solve by trialing our chloro-bromo derivative instead. In another case, 1,2-dichloropropane carries the chlorines on both terminal carbons, shifting both its boiling point and its reaction selectivity. Our experience points to the fact that the presence of both halogens on non-terminal and terminal carbons respectively lends 1-Chloro-2-Bromopropane its balanced approach to reactivity and moderate boiling point, which helps with both handling and purification in larger scale or continuous flow setups.

    Model and Specifications Direct From the Plant

    Batches produced in our facility bear the in-plant label 2CPB-001, covering a typical lot range of drums between 200 to 500 kilograms. These aren’t small samples; these are full-scale, pipeline-supplied materials. Every run operates with a batch-controlled origin point, built around a central atmospheric reactor unit. We stick to this format because variability in synthesis impacts not only yield but downstream performance. The assay (percent by weight of main compound) rarely drifts below 99.2%. Moisture stays locked under 0.05%, as measured by Karl Fischer titration. The product’s boiling point hovers near 127°C, and density checks in at approximately 1.42 g/cm³ at 20°C. Trace metal content, watched closely for many routes in active pharmaceutical ingredients, remains well below stringent in-house standards after distillation through our multi-plate column system. Each drum or tote carries a unique test sheet; specs are always more than numbers—they form the starting point for every application that follows.

    Nothing travels from our warehouse without actual gas chromatography reports and impurity profiles. We do not shy away from rechecking random drums every month—spot verification matters in halogenated chemistry, which stands less forgiving to the seeds of trace contamination. The deliberate choice to use only dedicated lines and pumps stems from costly lessons learned during shared equipment episodes years ago.

    Applications: Real World Stories, Not Hearsay

    Many of our regular customers come from research-driven labs and contract manufacturers specializing in new molecules. In synthetic organic chemistry, the drive to create novel small molecules for drug research, agricultural, or advanced material science often demands starting blocks with carefully placed halogen atoms. 1-Chloro-2-Bromopropane supplies that precise functional group arrangement. It doesn’t behave like more symmetrical dihalopropanes. Some years ago, a team working on a specialty plasticizer approached us, frustrated because their usual two-bromine substrate led to unwanted branching. Small bench trials with our product produced cleaner lines, demanded fewer purification cycles, and let the R&D team meet tight impurity targets faster. The product earned space in their project toolbox, not because of what a specification sheet promised, but because time and again, field experience delivered.

    In another instance, our customers in academic pharmacology required small lots for isotopically labeled analogs. Sourcing oddball building blocks from global traders typically meant long delays and unknown handling conditions. We worked with their team to provide low-volume, high-purity lots and walked through every step of handling, from aliquoting in fume hoods to rapid shipping in winter weather. Closeness in collaboration kept both safety and integrity front and center, and the results turned up months quicker than standard distributor practices.

    Handled with Responsibility: Production, Storage, and Transport

    Over the years, extensive handling taught us that 1-Chloro-2-Bromopropane’s volatility and sensitivity to trace metals or oxidants needs basic but rigorous precautions. Storage tanks stay under nitrogen blanket. Drum filling operates with positive seals to keep out atmosphere—oxygen and halides don’t play well together if left alone too long, especially above 25°C. Past customers, especially those using home-built pilot lines, sometimes underestimated the effect of tiny leaks; one call led us to ship an emergency replacement after metal contamination led to spurious side reactions.

    The physical traits—liquid at room temp, distinct halogen odor—prompt us to stress proper PPE and fume hood operation. Nearly every mishap we’ve heard traced back to either missed seals or contrast between small lab bottle practices and larger-scale industrial needs. For this reason, we keep open communication with users: no drum leaves without both documentation and direct contact from our technical staff. These steps cut down incidents and repeat mistakes.

    Comparing to Standard Products: Beyond Data Sheets

    Comparison between 1-Chloro-2-Bromopropane and competing products happens every week. Chemists switching from commercially common 1,2-dibromopropane or 1,2-dichloropropane reach out and want to know if they’ll hit bottlenecks. Repeated pilot tests have shown that, in contrast with the former, our haloalkane runs with less aggressive nucleophilic displacement; this lets syntheses unfold with greater selectivity, less risk of over-alkylation, and higher isolated yields on a multi-gram to kilogram scale. Dichlorinated analogs, on the other hand, show less reactivity overall, forcing operators to heat more or use stronger bases to achieve comparable transformation. This can complicate process safety and plant scheduling, especially during process scale-up.

    Our technical team often walks clients through adjustments needed for scale transfer. Even those used to one-pot halogen swap reactions find minor differences in purity thresholds and volatility, so we urge pilot campaigns before production. Some projects, such as custom surfactant or electronics materials, demand unique impurity control; we review every lot’s GC-MS and NMR profiles and swap notes with the customer’s analytical chemists. One conversation can prevent weeks of troubleshooting later.

    Breadth of End-Use: Not Just a Niche Reagent

    Many outside the trade picture 1-Chloro-2-Bromopropane as limited to lab-scale experiments. Field feedback says otherwise. Medium-sized manufacturing campaigns for pharmaceutical intermediates have relied on consistent supply. Some have used inline purification to reach single-digit ppm impurity levels, relying on the product’s moderate volatility. In the agrochemical sector, small pilot lots inform pathway development—minimizing the time and cost to build out multi-hectare raw material routes.

    We’ve seen a growing demand among battery and materials researchers investigating new halogenated polymers for energy storage applications. The unique combination of chlorine and bromine in one molecule presents avenues for further modification, post-polymerization, or in crosslinking steps. Customers reach out with questions about solvent compatibility, downstream purification, and equipment compatibility. We focus on sharing real-world scenarios from other production runs, moving beyond the anonymous data found in literature scans.

    Environmental Stewardship and Worker Safety In Practice

    No industrial chemical serves in a vacuum. Responsible manufacturing and transport drives daily decisions across our team. Years of in-plant experience have led us to update scrubbing systems and to redesign vents that once barely handled halogenated offgassing. Technicians handling direct drum fills suit up with triple-checked face shields, splash-resistant gear, and direct fresh-air supply—no exceptions. Waste stream audits track every kilogram of spent solvents or residues, every month, verified by internal and external audits.

    Disposal of halogenated waste produces headaches, but these aren’t solved with clever paperwork. We collect and batch-process residues, partnering with certified waste handlers specializing in halogen-containing streams. Customers regularly consult with our EHS staff to troubleshoot waste reduction or solvent swap programs. Few appreciate the difference until a permit or audit challenge is met with robust, paper-tracked evidence.

    On the shipping end, drum condition and label legibility matter; a battered label on a remote loading dock led to customs confusion last year, so every shipment now includes backup barcode systems and digital records. Driver training includes handling leaks and minor spills, developed with lessons from dozens of annual site drills. Nothing substitutes for boots-on-the-ground knowledge of logistics challenges—from rail siding bottlenecks to extreme cold-chain shipping in winter.

    From Production Line to End-User Bench: Keeping Value Real

    Every new inquiry on 1-Chloro-2-Bromopropane pushes us to look beyond established protocols, to meet needs that go outside routine product manuals. As direct producers, we witness problems and successes firsthand, not through the lens of a reseller or a logistics broker. Customer feedback, both direct and through collaborative forums, fuels process improvements. More than once, a single operator’s troubleshooting tip has led to system-wide upgrades, whether in drying cycles or packaging upgrades for local clients facing humidity spikes.

    In some cases, direct site visits or remote advising led to modifications in solvent systems, yielding cost reductions and easier QA cycles for the end-user. A continuous feedback loop forms around not just the data but the daily experience—what works in a tightly controlled lab does not always scale to a tank farm operating 24/7.

    Potential Solutions and Industry Preparedness: Facing Today’s Realities

    Currently, the chemical industry absorbs supply chain shocks with a fair amount of resilience, but halogenated hydrocarbons, especially those with multiple reactive sites, see unique sourcing and cost-control headaches. Our response revolves around localizing raw material sources, verifying every supplier with annual site visits, and never relying blindly on certificates alone. We backup every sourcing stream, stockpiling sufficient raw halogenated feedstock to ride out short-term interruptions.

    Our investment in flexible reactor systems—able to switch between small and mid-scale runs within hours—has allowed us to support custom-sized lots for partners on short notice. We’ve kept product on reserve for disaster recovery efforts, not as an afterthought but as part of regular planning. Having walked through shortages caused by industrial accidents or port closures, I know too well how advance planning separates those who deliver from those left issuing delays.

    For many research and process clients, regulatory shifts pose an uncertain threat. Our product supports compliance at every level by transparent impurity profiling, batch traceability, and supporting documentation to make safety, hazard, and environmental filings less burdensome. This background work, often invisible to those outside production, underpins customer trust. We stand open to auditing by customers, aiming for a transparency that matches or exceeds industry best practices.

    In Closing: Hands-On Manufacturing Experience Defines Real Value

    Having worked with 1-Chloro-2-Bromopropane for years across various applications and scales, I have come to rely on its predictable behavior, adaptable reaction profile, and importance as a building block for breakthrough research and industrial projects. The journey from raw material tank to delivered drum involves more than hitting assay numbers. Our value as a direct chemical manufacturer stems from grounded problem-solving, conversations with users, and a track record built on tangible results. Every kilogram of 1-Chloro-2-Bromopropane reflects the sum of those daily commitments—never just numbers on a sheet or claims in an advertisement, but the reality of steady hands, robust systems, and a willingness to answer questions, no matter how challenging. This real-world experience, shared openly, remains our best tool as we continue to support innovation and reliability for all who work at the forefront of chemistry.