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1-Bromopentane

    • Product Name 1-Bromopentane
    • Alias n-Pentyl bromide
    • Einecs 205-855-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    498837

    Cas Number 110-53-2
    Iupac Name 1-Bromopentane
    Molecular Formula C5H11Br
    Molar Mass 151.05 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless liquid
    Density 1.179 g/cm3
    Melting Point -91 °C
    Boiling Point 129 °C
    Flash Point 33 °C
    Solubility In Water Insoluble
    Vapor Pressure 8.7 mmHg (25 °C)

    As an accredited 1-Bromopentane factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A 250 mL amber glass bottle, tightly sealed, labeled “1-Bromopentane,” with hazard warnings and handling instructions clearly displayed.
    Shipping 1-Bromopentane is shipped in tightly sealed containers made of compatible materials, such as glass or PTFE-lined drums, to prevent leaks and contamination. It must be labeled as a flammable, hazardous material and transported according to international regulations (e.g., DOT, IATA, IMDG), away from heat, sparks, and incompatible substances.
    Storage 1-Bromopentane should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and incompatible materials like strong oxidizers. Keep the container tightly closed when not in use, and store in a clearly labeled, chemical-resistant container. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Follow all standard chemical storage protocols and local regulations for flammable and volatile substances.
    Application of 1-Bromopentane

    Applications of 1-Bromopentane in Industrial Manufacturing

    1-Bromopentane supports a range of industrial synthetic processes due to its reactivity and role as a linear alkyl halide. Below we detail focused downstream manufacturing applications, delineating compliance, dosing, integration, and finished products for each.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for API Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical companies rely on this compound as an alkylating agent in multi-step syntheses of specific active pharmaceutical ingredients, such as local anesthetics and anticonvulsants. The material provides a five-carbon chain, which enables strategic N-alkylation and O-alkylation transformations under controlled conditions. The performance of each batch directly affects yield, impurity profiles, and downstream purification requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • European Pharmacopoeia 10.0: General Monographs for Intermediates
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 211: Finished Pharmaceuticals cGMP
    • REACH Registration for Industrial Use

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.7–1.2 molar equivalents to the primary amine or alcohol substrate, adjusted based on target molecule and scale-up needs

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters as a core raw material during intermediate step N-alkylation via direct addition to reaction vessel under controlled pH and temperature, post-neutralization and pre-purification

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical grade intermediates (e.g., pentylated amines)
    • Finished APIs such as anticonvulsants and topical anesthetics
    • Key drug substance fragments for contract manufacturing organizations (CMOs)

    2. Agrochemical Synthesis (Herbicide Intermediates)

    Agricultural chemical producers use this brominated pentane as a building block for synthesizing herbicides and pest control actives. Its use is pivotal in introducing linear alkyl chains via substitution reactions, often resulting in higher selectivity and biodegradability of resultant molecules. Stringent monitoring on residual halides in final agrochemicals is required to comply with global standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management
    • US EPA FIFRA for Pesticide Production
    • China GB 2763-2021 Food Safety Standard Residual Limits

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 1.0–1.5 equivalents per mole of target nucleophile, with adjustment based on target selectivity and scale economics

    Downstream process integration

    • Added into batch reactors at the controlled addition stage for selective alkylation, followed by downstream aqueous work-up and distillation

    Final product types

    • Intermediate alkylated esters or amines for grass and broadleaf herbicides
    • Finished herbicidal active ingredients
    • Pesticide pre-mixtures for distribution to formulation plants

    3. Specialty Surfactant Manufacturing

    Surfactant producers require linear bromoalkanes as alkylation agents for specialty cationic surfactants used in oilfield, textile, and personal care industries. Controlled use enables precise quaternization of amines, imparting desired hydrophobicity and chain length properties to final products. End-user companies scrutinize batch records and conformity to chain homogeneity.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001:2015 Environmental Management
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 73 (for surfactants used in indirect food contact)
    • EU Detergents Regulation (EC) No 648/2004
    • ASTM D2330-11 for Surface-Active Agents

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.9–1.25 moles per mole of tertiary amine, depending on desired surfactant purity and alkyl chain distribution

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during quaternization step in stirred-tank reactors, followed by immediate neutralization and phase separation before downstream purification and concentration

    Final product types

    • Cationic surfactants for oilfield chemicals and drilling mud additives
    • Emulsifiers for textile finishing
    • Intermediate surfactants for liquid detergents and fabric softeners

    4. Organic Synthesis Reagent for Laboratory & Pilot Scale

    Chemical research institutes and fine chemical companies incorporate this compound as a standard alkylating reagent in pilot-scale synthesis of novel compounds, reaction method validation, and process development. Its linear structure supports the introduction of pentyl groups for structure-activity studies and patent-protected molecules, especially where chlorinated alternatives are disfavored due to regulatory or by-product limitations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025 Accreditation for Testing & Calibration Labs
    • ACS Reagent Chemicals Purity Requirements
    • National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) standards for handling brominated organics
    • REACH Annex XVII Safety Compliance

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–1.3 molar equivalents depending on substrate nucleophilicity, with stoichiometry tailored per experiment protocol or process development aim

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into glass or stainless steel vessels at the alkylation stage, followed by controlled agitation, quenching with aqueous base, and chromatographic purification

    Final product types

    • Research-scale alkylated alcohols, amines, and thiols
    • Screening libraries for medicinal chemistry
    • Pilot batches for new process validation before scale-up

    5. Synthesis of Flavors and Fragrances Intermediates

    Manufacturers of aroma chemicals employ linear alkyl bromides when synthesizing novel aldehydes and ketones for use in perfumes and flavors. The compound reacts with essential oil derivatives or aromatic alcohols to extend their carbon backbones, tailoring volatility and olfactory persistence. Inspection of residual bromoalkane and side-products in accordance with food and fragrance safety standards is strictly enforced.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IFRA (International Fragrance Association) Code of Practice
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 172 (Indirect food additives: adjuvants, production aids, and sanitizers)
    • FEMA (Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association) GRAS status verification
    • ISO 9235:2013 Aromatic Natural Raw Materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.95–1.1 moles per mole of starting alcohol or aldehyde, carefully controlled to minimize excess reagent and subsequent purification load

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during chain extension or etherification steps in multi-stage aroma synthesis, followed by distillation to remove unreacted compounds and isolate the desired intermediate

    Final product types

    • Linear and branched aldehyde intermediates for perfumes
    • Ketones and alcohols for flavor formulations
    • Customized fragrance ingredients supplied to formulators and consumer product manufacturers
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Understanding 1-Bromopentane: A Closer Look from Our Manufacturing Floor

    What 1-Bromopentane Brings to Modern Chemistry

    On the manufacturing floor, every drum and every flask comes from repeated, precise decisions—1-Bromopentane stands out as one of those unsung workhorses. Its chemical formula, C5H11Br, means each molecule carries five carbon atoms with a single bromine at the terminal position. This makes it a straight-chain, primary bromoalkane, and its character differs from branched or secondary alkyl bromides. Each batch typically comes clear, limpid, with a slightly sweetish odor characteristic of brominated aliphatics, boiling around 130 to 132°C at atmospheric pressure. In a landscape filled with halogenated compounds, these small qualities make a practical difference for colleagues in both research and production-line chemistry.

    Why the Purity and Production Process Matters

    On the surface, 1-Bromopentane may appear as another commodity, but the value rides on the details of its synthesis and purification. We use high-grade n-pentanol as starting material, proceeding through hydrobromic acid treatment under controlled conditions. Minimizing byproducts like dibromopentanes or pentenes depends on careful temperature management and a scrupulous eye on phase separation. After the reaction, drying and fractional distillation come into play—standard in theory, but method makes the difference day to day. Slight residues or excess water can hurt its reactivity in downstream uses. That’s why we track every run’s refractive index and color to ensure repeatable quality. Consistent GC area purity not only eases headaches in customer labs, but also removes uncertainty from scale-up campaigns in pilot plants.

    Model and Specification: Clarity for Industries Relying on Consistency

    We manufacture 1-Bromopentane chiefly in anhydrous and technical grades, tailored for synthetic applications. Typical purity on GC runs above 99.0% for our anhydrous material. For technical grades, trace organic impurities are tolerated only to levels that do not interfere with alkylation or nucleophilic substitution reactions. Water is kept well below 0.1% by Karl Fischer titration. Packaging makes a difference too—drums are internally coated to prevent contact with metals that could induce slow decomposition. Each drum bears batch numbers, date of manufacture, and full traceability back to source raw material and shift notes.

    Practical Uses: Insights from Real Applications

    In synthesis, 1-Bromopentane gets called into action again and again as an alkylating agent. Colleagues in active pharmaceutical ingredient plants depend on its clean, predictable reactivity to extend carbon chains—particularly in the formation of pentyl derivatives. In Grignard preparation, the straight-chain structure means it reacts readily and without fuss, compared to more hindered alternatives. Some downstream customers use the resulting pentylmagnesium bromide to build complex molecules for medicinal chemistry. In the flavors and fragrances sector, the unbranched, saturated chain of 1-Bromopentane delivers a straightforward pentyl moiety to alcohols, amines, and thiols, helping perfume labs generate a cloud of esters and oils with clear signature notes.

    Further down the line, 1-Bromopentane becomes a building block for surfactant synthesis. In the agricultural sector, the molecule’s chain length fits certain herbicide and pesticide formulations, offering a route to derivatives with specific volatility or soil-mobility profiles. Polymer chemists have found utility for it in specialty plastics and as a chain terminator for polycondensation reactions. None of these uses would tolerate significant byproducts or inconsistent reactivity, which is why we insist on rigorous batch tracking and purity screening.

    How 1-Bromopentane Sets Itself Apart from Related Compounds

    Compared to shorter-chain bromoalkanes, 1-Bromopentane maintains enough volatility for simple distillation yet doesn’t evaporate as fast as its lighter cousins, like 1-bromopropane. The n-pentyl group increases its solubility in a broader range of organic solvents—handy in reactions using polar aprotic media or nonpolar hydrocarbons. This same chain also impacts its toxicity profile: 1-Bromopentane generally shows lower volatility-driven exposure risks than shorter bromoalkanes, so our storage and handling procedures can be more straightforward, so long as good ventilation and PPE are firmly in place.

    Branching makes another area to consider. For example, specialized markets ask about 2-bromopentane or tertiary bromoalkanes. Straight-chain 1-Bromopentane gives cleaner, more selective reactions—an asset in mechanistic organic chemistry and scale-up. Branched isomers or secondary bromides react more sluggishly in nucleophilic substitution, leading to lower yields or extra byproducts. In practice, labs and industrial chemists looking for predictable, high-yield alkylations come back to our 1-Bromopentane over the alternatives. Halogen exchange and reduction reactions, too, benefit from the simplicity and linearity of the molecule.

    On Safety, Handling, and Shipping: Lessons from Experience

    Like most brominated organics, 1-Bromopentane does not forgive carelessness. Its greater density compared to water makes spills spread across floors and under equipment. Over the years, we’ve learned to design handling protocols that deal with its tendency to produce heavy vapor clouds if left uncapped. Proper storage in tightly sealed, lined drums, away from strong acids, bases, and oxidizers, ensures product integrity and long shelf life. Periodic drum checks ensure no slow leaks or lid corrosion.

    During loading and unloading, our teams rely on fixed and portable ventilation, chemical-resistant gloves, and goggles. The fire department’s preference for sand or sodium carbonate for minor spills, rather than water, comes from hard-won experience during emergency drills. Shipping documentation aligns with chemical regulations for hazardous materials—while bureaucracy can feel slow, full compliance avoids interruptions down the line and keeps our drivers, warehouse teams, and customers safe.

    Environmental Responsibility and Process Optimization

    Chemical manufacturing leaves a footprint; over the years we have weighed every waste stream and solvent residue generated from 1-Bromopentane synthesis. Early processes used more aqueous acid and generated bromide salt waste. Incremental tweaks—alternate catalyst options, recovery of excess bromine, and phase separation improvements—let us drive down not only the chemical cost, but also the waste treatment burden. In partnership with downstream users, we established buyback programs for spent drums so fewer containers wind up in landfill.

    Each innovation—no matter how small—comes from paying attention to what slows us down or costs us more. Some colleagues suggested distillation head recovery for the more volatile byproducts, while others lobbied for installing in-line sensors to catch off-purity cuts before they go into storage. These small changes add up across annual production, not only lowering costs but reducing the risk of regulatory headaches and enhancing workplace safety. We keep informed about solvent alternatives; not every system adapts easily, but incremental improvements in solvent selection have led to measurable reductions in total organic emissions.

    Trends in 1-Bromopentane Demand: What We See First-Hand

    Production numbers rarely stand still for long. Over the past decade, shifts in global chemical regulation and consumer safety awareness have shaped what customers expect. Maintenance of REACH compliance and responding to local environmental controls in every export region keep us busy, especially as standards tighten for trace contaminants. Large-scale buyers in pharmaceuticals and specialty chemicals expect detailed certificates linked directly to analytical batch reports, including GC-MS traces and moisture levels.

    Some years see a surge in demand from research-driven sectors, when drug discovery activity picks up and labs move to scale up promising molecules. Around the time when new API syntheses or agrochemical products enter pilot, customers request specification sheets that document every measurable parameter, right down to trace halogen content and residual solvents. This kind of transparency pulls manufacturing out of the black box and gives end-users the facts they need for regulatory submissions.

    On the flavor and fragrance side, smaller producers often rely on batch-to-batch predictability. Supply chain disruptions, container shortages, or a sudden spike in transportation costs hit us—and our customers—directly. Working as close partners, we’ve found that forecasting together gives everyone a better shot at hitting their targets, instead of dealing with last-minute shortages or lengthy backorders.

    Continuous Improvement: Practical Solutions to Everyday Challenges

    Day-to-day problem-solving shapes how we get better. When raw material prices shift or a supplier goes offline, our teams scramble to verify alternate sources without letting quality slip. In the case of n-pentanol, the main precursor, spot buys can introduce more variable impurities, so we always keep in-house reference standards and run crosschecks with fresh samples.

    Process bottlenecks sometimes come from unexpected places—a kinked condenser line, a stuck phase separator, or a sensor that throws drift after a dozen runs. Teams that meet daily keep each other apprised of small hitches before they become big slowdowns. Preventive maintenance, especially on distillation columns and seals, grew from painful experience. Each near-miss builds our reservoir of caution and problem-solving.

    End-user complaints trigger another round of checks. A customer once described a persistent odor contaminant—trace analysis pointed to an upstream solvent drum liner failing and introducing a persistent hydrocarbon taint. Once identified, we shifted to a firmer liner specification. Problem solved, and it stuck, but only because our door is always open to detailed feedback from the field.

    Listening to Customers and Partnering for Success

    Open communication means sharing both what works and what needs improvement. Labs developing new synthesis routes often push the limits of reagent quality. By keeping a dialog open, we adapt processes—pickling reaction vessels, tweaking drying parameters, or moving to argon sparging for ultra-dry grades—to meet customer-specific pain points. No automation or digital dashboard catches every subtle difference a customer might notice, so the human link—calls, shared samples, and on-site visits—keeps us accountable.

    Partners in the flavors or agrochemical supply chain sometimes need variants outside our normal production envelope—higher purity for food-contact applications or a different stabilizer for long-haul transport. Working side by side, we create small pilot batches, run stability checks, and listen to feedback. This kind of agile, customer-driven approach builds trust, and over time, more efficient routes and stable supply patterns.

    Quality Control as a Continuous Practice, Not a Once-a-Year Audit

    Every batch means running the full suite of analytical checks. GC for organic purity, water by Karl Fischer, refractive index, density, color—all against established reference samples traceable to international standards. Analytical teams maintain a library of spectra and chromatograms for batch comparison, not just for compliance, but also to spot trends before customers notice them. Change control logs ensure that any process tweak gets tracked—from a new filtration cartridge to a software patch for instrument calibration.

    Quality is more than hitting a target spec. It involves building a feedback loop between shop floor, laboratory, and the end user. When discussion threads describe downstream reaction hiccups or unexpected byproducts, it prompts a full root-cause investigation, not just a batch-isolated tweak. That willingness to interrogate small anomalies before they become big headaches keeps both our product and our customers’ projects on track.

    Ethics and Transparency in Chemical Manufacturing

    Sourcing and production always come with pressures—to cut costs, raise throughput, ship faster. But short-cuts introduce new risks at every step. We track every batch of 1-Bromopentane from source material to finished product. Our team makes site visits to suppliers of pentanol and hydrobromic acid, reviewing their own logs for trace contaminants and environmental stewardship. We share analytical reports with customers, including any run deviations and investigations, before consignments reach their gates.

    On compliance, transparency sits at the core of our system. Documentation trails let customers trace every can or drum from finished product back through raw materials and shift logs. At times, this slows down delivery by a day or two, but so far, customer feedback backs up the approach: better a slight delay than an unexpected impurity or missing compliance form.

    The Path Forward: Innovation Grounded in Practical Experience

    Looking down the road, 1-Bromopentane holds steady as synthetic needs shift toward new pharmaceuticals and agrochemical discoveries. The basic utility of a primary, straight-chain bromoalkane keeps it relevant, while each improvement in synthesis, waste reduction, or packaging safety comes from real feedback loops between production teams and the labs using our product every day. By staying rooted in practical, hands-on improvements—without chasing fads or ignoring regulatory change—we build better outcomes into every batch.

    For anyone relying on 1-Bromopentane, what matters most is repeatability, safety, and clear, straightforward answers about product characteristics, regulatory compliance, and availability. Behind every drum shipped stands a network of skilled colleagues, proven processes, and a commitment to constant, incremental improvement. That’s what defines our product, and the way we approach its manufacture.