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1,5-Dinitronaphthalene

    • Product Name 1,5-Dinitronaphthalene
    • Alias 1,5-Dinitronaphthalin
    • Einecs 208-555-0
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    114271

    CAS Number 602-31-1
    Molecular Formula C10H6N2O4
    Molecular Weight 218.17 g/mol
    Appearance Yellow crystalline powder
    Melting Point 198-200 °C
    Density 1.54 g/cm³
    Solubility in Water Insoluble
    PubChem CID 11463
    IUPAC Name 1,5-dinitronaphthalene

    As an accredited 1,5-Dinitronaphthalene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 1,5-Dinitronaphthalene is packaged in a sealed 100g amber glass bottle, labeled with hazard warnings and chemical identification details.
    Shipping 1,5-Dinitronaphthalene should be shipped as a hazardous chemical, classified as a combustible solid. It must be packed in tightly sealed containers, clearly labeled, and protected from heat, sparks, or flame. Follow all local, national, and international regulations, including UN number 1320, and transport with proper documentation and safety data sheets.
    Storage 1,5-Dinitronaphthalene should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight, heat, and sources of ignition. Keep it separate from incompatible substances such as strong acids, bases, and reducing agents. Proper labeling and secure shelving minimize spill or contamination risks. Handle with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE).
    Application of 1,5-Dinitronaphthalene

    Applications of 1,5-Dinitronaphthalene in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a leading producer of 1,5-Dinitronaphthalene, we deliver this specialty intermediate for key sectors in chemical synthesis. Below, we detail core application areas, specifying integration methods and compliance required by downstream industries.

    1. High-Performance Dye and Pigment Intermediates

    In organic pigment manufacture, 1,5-Dinitronaphthalene plays a critical role as a nitration intermediate for naphthylamine and naphthol derivatives, essential for benzidine-based dyes. Our process-grade batches allow precise control of chromophore purity, supporting both volume azo dye producers and niche specialty pigment formulators. Downstream customers adjust charge ratios to achieve consistent color index specifications, focusing on automotive, textile, and plastics dispersants that demand exacting stability and colorfastness. Continuous nitration reactors utilize this raw material for conversion under controlled thermal and acid flow regimes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Annex XVII (EU dye applications)
    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 (dyestuffs for textiles)
    • ISO 9001:2015 (quality management in pigment synthesis)
    • China GB/T 21851-2008 (dyestuff safety for textiles)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–18% w/w relative to coupling agent input; adjusted based on molar demand for azo coupling and batch reactor loading.

    Downstream process integration

    • Nitration step for naphthalene conversion
    • Amination followed by isolation of naphthylamines
    • Coupling with diazonium salts for pigment core formation
    • Purification and formulation to dispersion or powder format

    Final product types

    • Azo-based textile dyes
    • High-stability organic pigments for plastics
    • Solvent-based automotive and industrial coatings
    • Colored masterbatches and inkjet ink precursors

    2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical API synthesis employs 1,5-Dinitronaphthalene during complex aromatic amination steps, particularly for polycyclic scaffolds used in antiparasitic and anticancer drugs. Our high-purity batches prevent isomeric contamination, supporting GMP-compliant routes for naphthylamine core generation and downstream sulfonation or reduction. QC protocols ensure trace byproducts such as mononitrosamines remain below regulatory thresholds. Process chemists optimize the input ratio to minimize unreacted dinitroaromatic, thereby reducing final purification loads and increasing reproducibility in pilot and commercial-scale plants.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 (Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients)
    • USP–NF (United States Pharmacopeia for intermediates)
    • 21 CFR Part 210 & 211 (US FDA cGMP)
    • EDQM CEP (European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–2.5 molar equivalents to primary amination agent; tailored per stoichiometric demand and downstream impurity profile control.

    Downstream process integration

    • Aromatic nitration followed by catalytic reduction
    • Stepwise amination in pressure vessels
    • Solvent-phase isolation and purification via recrystallization
    • API intermediate storage according to GMP documentation

    Final product types

    • Naphthylamine-based pharmaceutical intermediates
    • API scaffolds for anti-infective and anti-tumor drugs
    • Urinary antiseptic precursor compounds
    • Sulfonated dye intermediates for medical diagnostics

    3. Explosives and Energetic Material Manufacturing

    Primary manufacturers of high explosives use 1,5-Dinitronaphthalene as a precursor for nitroaromatic compounds, including key intermediates for military and mining energetics. Wet and dry process lines integrate this material for further nitration, followed by reduction or condensation with polyfunctional binders to yield advanced explosives. Our consistent batch control supports safe scaling in continuous nitrator and crystallization systems. Plant engineers adjust input ratios to balance output energy, detonation velocity, and sensitivity, conforming to defense and civil explosive regulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods (Orange Book)
    • EN 13631 (European standards for explosives for civil uses)
    • ATEX Directive 2014/34/EU (explosive atmospheres equipment)
    • CFR 27 Part 555 (US BATF for explosives manufacturing)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 15–30% by mass, depending on synthesis of specific nitroaromatic energetic compounds and performance requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charge to nitration reactor for trinitro or tetrazole formation
    • Blending with phlegmatizing agents post-conversion
    • Crystallization, drying, and pelletizing for detonator or booster productions
    • Final QA on explosive content and stability

    Final product types

    • Detonator charges for mining and construction
    • Booster materials in military ordinance
    • Energetic fillers for percussion caps
    • Intermediate compounds for specialty explosives

    4. Advanced Aromatic Building Block for Specialty Chemicals

    Manufacturers of specialty fine chemicals utilize 1,5-Dinitronaphthalene as an aromatic building block for custom molecules, such as advanced chelating agents, polymer cross-linkers, or high-temperature stabilizers. Its symmetrical structure offers defined reactivity for selective reductions and subsequent ring transformations. Batch-specific purity and particle size distribution offer predictable behavior in fixed-bed or slurry reactors. Application chemists tune molar ratios based on the target endpoint functionality, optimizing for minimal side reactions in multi-step syntheses.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001 (environmental management in chemical synthesis)
    • Responsible Care® Global Charter (safety and chemical stewardship)
    • Custom product-specific NDA and QA agreements
    • Internal customer specifications for impurity limits

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–25% w/w, adjusted per process yield, with fine-tuning to limit over-reduction byproducts in functional group conversions.

    Downstream process integration

    • Selective hydrogenation or reduction step for amine production
    • Ring activation for Friedel–Crafts or Suzuki-type coupling
    • Phase transfer and solvent management for yield maximization
    • Intermediate isolation for further derivatization

    Final product types

    • Chelating ligands for industrial water treatment
    • Custom cross-linked polymers and resins
    • High-performance specialty stabilizers
    • Intermediates for agrochemical synthesis
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    1,5-Dinitronaphthalene: A Manufacturer’s Perspective on Reliability and Performance

    Introduction to 1,5-Dinitronaphthalene

    On the shop floor, experienced operators and chemists always keep a close eye on products that deliver consistent results. 1,5-Dinitronaphthalene, a yellow crystalline solid with stable properties, stands out after years of refinement in our process lines. This compound carries the molecular formula C10H6N2O4 and a specific arrangement of nitro groups that create distinctive features in applications where reliability can never be left to chance. The internal consistency we achieve run after run depends not just on the technology behind our synthesis but on the attention paid to every detail of practical manufacturing.

    From Reactor to Finished Product: What Sets Ours Apart

    Even a short visit to our production area makes one thing clear—manufacturing 1,5-dinitronaphthalene involves more than standard protocols. Each batch must meet strict color and purity parameters, checked with hands-on sampling, vigorous melting point determinations, and meticulous chromatography. Our technical team prunes every variable in the reactors: temperature control, feedstock purity, stirrer speeds, and careful management of gas flows. These measures trace back to field problems spotted over years in scale-up: local hot spots raise impurity levels, uncontrolled crystallization triggers inconsistent particle sizes, and chemical residues linger if washes aren’t complete. Our production engineers step in quickly when a parameter drifts, making adjustments in real time. This level of focus results in a product that resists clumping and keeps its quality during storage and transport—even during high humidity spells.

    We operate under rigorous internal audits. Before any 1,5-dinitronaphthalene leaves our warehouse, staff confirm its identity using spectroscopy. Moisture content, melting point, and residual solvent checks all take place on site. Any odd results get flagged back—no shipment moves forward unless the technical lead signs off. It’s this practical, frontline approach that shapes the difference between ordinary nitroarenes and our material.

    Key Specifications and Handling Lessons We've Learned

    1,5-Dinitronaphthalene typically appears as a bright yellow powder. Its melting point settles on a well-defined range, usually checked before and after milling. Moisture content deserves particular mention: even a small uptick in water from ambient air can trigger caking, so we monitor storage humidity closely. Over the years, we’ve learned to pack material under inert gas and select packaging that wards off both light and trace moisture, minimizing any color change or degradation.

    Ours runs consistently in the 99%-plus purity range after comprehensive multi-solvent recrystallization. Impurities, especially trace isomers like 1,8- or 2,6-dinitronaphthalene, remain well below industry limits. Residual acids, a holdover from earlier production methods, are now a rare sight thanks to improved pH balancing and multiple water washes. This attention to purity isn’t academic—customers in fine chemicals and specialty dyes see significant yield swings if lower grade material slips through. No one forgets the headaches of troubleshooting batch failures back to off-quality intermediates.

    Product Applications: Real-World Feedback from Downstream Users

    Large-volume customers in the explosives sector prize our 1,5-dinitronaphthalene for its consistent particle characteristics and reactivity. Many rely on it as a nitroaromatic precursor when preparing military and industrial energetic materials. Here, fine control over granularity and phase purity has direct consequences for safety and downstream performance. Over the last decade, field feedback has driven us to standardize milling procedures. Our site managers coordinate regularly with users, tweaking product grade and lot sizes so that downstream filling lines never get bottlenecked by sudden changes. Familiar faces from our technical team make in-person visits to job sites, observing how real-world end use plays out and gathering observations on blending, sensitivity, and environmental exposure.

    Fine chemical manufacturers—those in the business of specialty dyes and pigments—present a different set of challenges. They require exceptionally low levels of inorganic residues, as even minor contamination can shift final product shade or lower shelf life. Years of lab scale development made clear how much a single outlier batch can disrupt production. Our dedicated processing lines and regular equipment swaps for pigment-grade material stem directly from their feedback.

    Academic research centers and pilot plants also call for high-purity 1,5-dinitronaphthalene for advanced synthesis, including aromatic substitution chemistry. Their focus on reproducibility pushes us to hold specifications to even narrower windows, proving the difference that comes with a manufacturer’s touch. Some researchers demand small, tailored lots—our crew can accommodate this with specialized batch tracking and rapid turnarounds, handling each request with the same care as a major shipment.

    Navigating Challenges: Lessons from the Plant Floor

    No supplier escapes the practical realities of day-to-day production. Routine quality checks have unveiled surprises: a seasonal shift in ambient temperature led to subtle changes in solvent evaporation, which we countered with tighter lab feedback loops. Even changes in upstream raw material sourcing—such as slight composition shifts in naphthalene—impact the outcome. Our response: real-time supplier audits and parallel small-scale validation runs with any new lot. The result is a product that copes well with both the planned and the unexpected.

    Moving through the supply chain, packaging and transport demand equal care. Mishandling by logistics partners once led to compression and minor product agglomeration; this highlighted the limits of older packaging materials. Since replacing bulk bags with new multilayer barrier designs, agglomeration problems have nearly vanished. This cycle of challenge and adjustment pulls from the experience of everyone on the floor—from packaging engineers to shipping crews.

    How 1,5-Dinitronaphthalene Differs from Other Nitroaromatics

    Some customers mistakenly equate 1,5-dinitronaphthalene with better-known isomers or nitroaromatic compounds like 1,8-dinitronaphthalene or nitrobenzene. Over years of manufacturing both, we’ve learned that differences in substitution patterns matter in practice. The 1,5- isomer positions its nitro groups across the naphthalene ring in a way that alters reactivity and physical behavior. In our reactors, this changes crystallization rates, solubility in process solvents, and even the temperature profiles during downstream reactions.

    Compared to alternatives, 1,5-dinitronaphthalene exhibits higher chemical stability under both acidic and basic conditions. We see this directly in our aging studies: batches stored under optimal conditions maintain their properties for extended periods, outperforming similar compounds that tend to yellow or lose their consistency. For applications needing stable starting points—such as synthesis of high-performance energetic or coloring materials—these details shift a project from ‘maybe’ to ‘can do’. As one long-time fine chemical client put it: consistent batches mean fewer late nights in troubleshooting mode and more reliable scale-up to commercial production.

    Another key difference lies in impurity generation. Some isomers or related nitroarenes tend to foster more side-reactivity or generate colored byproducts during downstream use—a real headache for dyes and pigment lines aiming for pure, sharp shades. Our product’s track record proves this in customer audits.

    Commitment to Environmental and Safety Standards

    Sustainability and safety don’t just appear in marketing statements—they show up daily in how we run our site. Our production line follows strict procedures to minimize emissions, including multi-stage solvent recovery and process water treatment. Operators follow detailed personal protective equipment guidelines. Air quality is checked throughout the workday, especially near crystallization and drying areas where fine dust may form. Routine internal trainings keep all staff up to date on risk assessments and emergency procedures, shaped by regular drills and hands-on walkthroughs.

    We maintain on-site containment strategies for any unplanned releases. Material containers are stored in temperature-stable, ventilated areas, reducing risk and extending product life. Waste byproducts—the kind that older plants once dumped—now undergo neutralization and safe off-site disposal. Long experience—and some hard-earned lessons—shape these practices. Equipment upgrades substitute hazardous reagents with safer alternatives where the chemistry allows, and automation handles the highest-risk steps, cutting down on human exposure. The team’s practical understanding of 1,5-dinitronaphthalene’s flammability and toxicity informs every decision, from the design of extraction hoods to the sequencing of batch loads.

    Innovation and Process Improvements

    Continuous improvement isn’t a buzzword at our site; it's something the operations and lab teams champion daily. Years ago, our plant swapped open crystallization tanks for closed, jacketed systems that stabilized temperature swings and reduced dust exposure. After collaborating with our analytical chemists, we introduced in-line spectroscopic monitoring for impurity tracking—a change that trimmed rework rates and saved countless hours of off-spec troubleshooting. As energy prices and raw material costs fluctuate, efficiency remains top of mind. Staff-developed heat recovery approaches have reclaimed process heat for reuse, dropping our fuel consumption.

    Chemical engineers routinely gather feedback from both the plant and end users, identifying pain points and tracking the smallest deviations in product data. This effort grew into a cross-functional improvement group, bringing together maintenance techs, safety coordinators, and production planners every month. Suggestions from the floor—like retrofitting existing centrifugal dryers with variable speed controls—have elevated both quality and output consistency. Failures are discussed openly and feed directly into process tweaks.

    Safety enhancements roll out after each internal review. Improved local exhaust and dust collection now runs in parallel with process steps most likely to release particulates. Operators receive real-world case study updates on process incidents, not only from our site, but from incidents reported across the industry. We participate in forums on best practices and invite outside hazard specialists to review and critique plant protections. These recurring investments in both people and equipment ensure that every drum shipped matches our best possible standard. Customers report fewer field failures, and our internal incident rates continue a steady decline.

    Meeting Customer Needs with Flexibility

    No production schedule stands still. Downstream schedules shift, sudden orders land, and customers change priorities on the fly. Our manufacturing operations flex to accommodate fluctuation in demand. Quick equipment changeovers, modular process lines, and a dedicated scheduling team keep production rolling even with short notice changes. Direct feedback from customers—reported warehouse shortages, special purity needs, or modified particle gradings—lead to timely adjustments.

    Batch sizes adjust from several kilograms for research or pilot projects to multi-ton lots for large industrial runs. Each scale comes with its own demands—packing multiple small containers for laboratory settings or loading up specialized, bulk carriers for established industry partners. Our crew works hard to ensure the material’s integrity never skips a beat, regardless of order size or season.

    Long-Term Reliability in Supply and Support

    Anyone relying on key chemicals like 1,5-dinitronaphthalene remembers the disruptions caused by global supply bottlenecks and raw material rationing. To keep our partners running, we maintain multiple sourcing channels for starting materials. In practice, this means holding buffer inventories and running parallel validation checks on all supply lots before clearing them for production. Our procurement and QA departments run side by side, working years ahead to keep surprises rare.

    We value the long-term relationships built with both suppliers and end customers. Technical teams regularly meet end users at their sites to see first-hand how each lot performs in real reactions, both successes and complications. This hands-on dialog fixes problems quickly and feeds information back into our process control systems. It also means we stay ahead of regulatory shifts or user demand for new packaging formats, adapting quickly when markets or regional rules change.

    The team lives with the reality that no certificate or lab report can replace actual field experience. If a customer hits a snag or wants a trial modification, they can turn to technical staff who know both the plant and the product inside and out. We see ourselves as partners in every batch, not just a distant supplier. Over time, this approach proves itself, especially in sectors where reliability, safety, and traceability matter above all else.

    Comparing Manufacturing Realities: 1,5-Dinitronaphthalene and Other Compounds

    Working directly in the plant, the contrasts between 1,5-dinitronaphthalene and related nitroaromatics appear early and often. The filtration rate, sensitivity to crystallization temperature, and solvent compatibility shift between isomers and between naphthalene and monocyclic analogues. With 1,5-dinitronaphthalene, we gain a balance between processability and resilience: less risk of hazardous temperature excursions, fewer concerns over unstable byproducts, and a track record of clean downstream conversion.

    Colleagues with years of production under their belts point out differences in shelf stability and ease of handling. Unlike certain nitrobenzenes or more reactive isomers, which can press operators with tight timelines or risky working conditions, 1,5-dinitronaphthalene tolerates a wider range of storage and transit experiences. Containers arrive at user facilities looking and performing much as they did the day they left our filling lines. This resilience cuts costs and simplifies logistics for the teams on both ends of the supply chain.

    Transparency and Traceability: Building Trust Batch by Batch

    No modern plant can ignore the growing calls for transparent operations and full product traceability. Our process runs from raw material intake through every stage of reaction, filtration, and drying, with each operator logging batch details by hand and in digital systems. Every drum carries a lot code, tying back to complete records on both inputs and process parameters. Customers sometimes request full certificate packages; we go a step further, delivering records of in-process checks, finished product testing, and any deviations noted en route.

    We see every traceability request as a chance to demonstrate the value of well-run manufacturing. During audits, external inspectors walk through every step, check calibration protocols, and follow random product samples from start to finish. Open questions lead to real investigations—never paperwork shuffling. Staff get continuous training in both the “why” and the “how” of proper documentation, with regular refresher sessions on evolving data security and data integrity requirements.

    Community and Worker Wellbeing as Production Cornerstones

    The people working at every step—blending, packaging, moving drums and overseeing reactors—drive both our progress and our improvement. We run practical programs for on-the-job safety, peer mentoring, and career advancement. Incident reporting operates without penalty, so anyone can raise concerns or near-misses without fear of reprisal. Interest in worker health has led us to invest in new ventilation, dust controls, and space redesigns throughout older buildings, improving air quality and reducing physical strain on crew.

    Worker familiarity with the unique handling attributes of 1,5-dinitronaphthalene—reactivity, odor, particulate hazards, and storage stability—enhances both safety and productivity. Years of hands-on experience, coupled with strong relationships inside and outside the plant, make the real difference. Visits by internal health teams, rotating safety supervisors, and outside experts combine to set a high standard for both immediate safety and long-term wellbeing.

    Looking Forward: Evolving in Step with User Demands and Technical Progress

    Decades of experience producing 1,5-dinitronaphthalene have shown us that every challenge carries its own solutions—grounded in practical feedback, continuous learning, and steady investment in people and equipment. Our core promise remains: to supply reliable, high-quality material, batch by batch, without compromise. The conversations we have with end users, the process tweaks inspired by real production pressures, and the transparency in how we operate set the foundation for trust that extends far beyond technical specifications.

    As new market needs emerge and regulations evolve, we invest in better controls, greener process options, and smarter tracking tools. The inside knowledge built by operators, engineers, and technical service staff helps shape a product that stands apart from third-party alternatives—tested in real world conditions and proven by both lab data and field experience. In serving the needs of explosives, dyes, specialty chemicals, and academic inquiry, we prove every day that the value of true manufacturing lies not only in what goes out the door, but in the know-how, integrity, and care brought to every stage of production.