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1,3-Difluoro-2-Propanol

    • Product Name 1,3-Difluoro-2-Propanol
    • Alias 1,1-Difluoro-2-propanol
    • Einecs 214-052-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    537781

    name 1,3-Difluoro-2-Propanol
    molecular_formula C3H6F2O
    molecular_weight 96.08 g/mol
    CAS_number 453-20-3
    appearance Colorless liquid
    boiling_point 97-99 °C
    melting_point -50 °C (approximate)
    density 1.202 g/cm³ at 25 °C
    refractive_index 1.339
    flash_point 36 °C
    solubility_in_water Miscible
    PubChem_CID 10687

    As an accredited 1,3-Difluoro-2-Propanol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 250 mL amber glass bottle with securely sealed cap, labeled “1,3-Difluoro-2-Propanol.” Includes hazard symbols and handling instructions.
    Shipping 1,3-Difluoro-2-Propanol should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, stored upright in a cool, well-ventilated area away from heat and incompatible substances. Label packaging with appropriate hazard warnings. Ensure compliance with local, national, and international transport regulations for hazardous chemicals to prevent leaks, exposure, or contamination during transit.
    Storage 1,3-Difluoro-2-Propanol should be stored in a tightly sealed container, placed in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers and acids. Protect the chemical from moisture and direct sunlight. Store it at ambient temperature and ensure appropriate labeling. Use secondary containment to minimize risks associated with leaks or spills.
    Application of 1,3-Difluoro-2-Propanol

    Applications of 1,3-Difluoro-2-Propanol in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a specialized manufacturer of 1,3-Difluoro-2-Propanol, we comprehensively support its adoption across select downstream industries with stringent process controls and compliance requirements. The following scenarios detail established industrial applications, including compliance benchmarks, formulation usage, integration points within downstream operations, and representative final products.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis for Fluorinated Drug Molecules

    1,3-Difluoro-2-Propanol serves as a critical building block for the synthesis of advanced fluorinated intermediates in active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) production. Pharmaceutical companies utilize the material specifically in the construction of methylene-difluorinated fragments that enhance metabolic stability in novel drug candidates. The selective introduction of difluoropropanol moieties into intermediates proceeds under tightly monitored conditions, supporting the stringent impurity profiles demanded by global pharmacopoeias. Downstream users frequently require in-process analytical validation of raw material purity and reactivity profiles to ensure smooth API synthesis scale-up and regulatory filing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7: Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US Pharmacopeia (USP) Monographs applicable to API purity profiles
    • EU GMP: EudraLex Volume 4 for Bulk Pharmaceuticals
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211: CGMP for Finished Pharmaceuticals

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–2.5 molar equivalents relative to core synthesis intermediates, optimized based on the specific fluorination step's conversion efficiency and desired yield; precise ratio determined by route-specific reaction kinetics and downstream isolation requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into batch or continuous reactors during protected group alkylation or nucleophilic substitution steps; typically employed after initial backbone assembly to introduce the difluoropropanol motif.

    Final product types

    • Fluorinated API intermediates for CNS, oncology, and cardiovascular drugs
    • Precursor compounds for custom small-molecule library synthesis
    • Building blocks for patent-expired generic APIs containing difluoromethyl groups

    2. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Development

    Major agrochemical manufacturers integrate 1,3-Difluoro-2-Propanol into the creation of fluorinated moieties designed to optimize bioactivity and environmental persistence of crop protection agents. The raw material imparts unique electron-withdrawing effects through substitution of hydrogen with fluorine, enhancing binding properties of new fungicide and herbicide candidates. Downstream synthesis typically proceeds under tightly regulated solvents and temperature regimes to prevent breakdown or overfluorination. Every batch must undergo comprehensive compositional analysis and meet regulatory impurity thresholds prior to further formulation and field evaluation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice for agrochemical R&D
    • Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 (EU Plant Protection Product authorization)
    • US EPA FIFRA Part 158—Data Requirements for Pesticide Registration
    • ISO 17025 for analytical validation of input materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–1.2 molar equivalents in structure-activity relationship (SAR)-driven active ingredient synthesis; practical range depends on the desired degree of fluorination and efficiency of downstream functional group transformations.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during intermediate coupling and chain extension steps, usually following the preparation of key aromatic or heterocyclic scaffolds that will carry the difluoropropanol group into the final agrochemical structure.

    Final product types

    • Fluorinated fungicide and herbicide actives
    • Precursor chemicals for insecticide development
    • Reference standards for environmental fate studies

    3. Specialty Polymer Synthesis

    Producers of high-performance specialty polymers employ 1,3-Difluoro-2-Propanol as a monomeric modifier for introducing fluorinated segments into polyurethanes, polycarbonates, and select acrylate copolymers. The raw material increases chemical resistance, dielectric properties, and hydrophobicity in end-use polymers, making them suitable for electronics encapsulation, wire coatings, and membrane technology. The addition takes place under controlled chain growth polymerization or copolymerization environments, with final monomer incorporation levels strictly monitored to meet specific mechanical and thermal performance indicators stipulated in downstream customer specifications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management in Polymer Manufacturing
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for electronic-grade polymers
    • ASTM D638 - Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics
    • UL 94 for flammability of plastic materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–12% by weight of total monomer feed, depending on the targeted fluorine content and physicochemical property enhancement needed for the application environment.

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed as a co-monomer during prepolymer formation or directly into continuous copolymerization reactors; timing and dosage adjusted in real-time to control final polymer architecture and surface functionality.

    Final product types

    • Fluorinated polyurethane elastomers and coatings
    • Dielectric materials for semiconductor packaging
    • Hydrophobic barrier films for filtration and battery separators

    4. Fluorinated Surfactants and Specialty Chemical Additives

    Manufacturers of performance additives and custom surfactants leverage 1,3-Difluoro-2-Propanol in producing non-ionic and anionic fluorinated surfactants used in high-end cleaning, wetting, and leveling applications, especially where extreme chemical stability or low surface energy is required. The material is prized for its contribution to surfactant tail hydrophobicity and compatibility with both waterborne and solventborne formulations. Finished surfactants must comply with rigorous safety and ecological impact regulations, including monitoring of residual starting material and compliance with local and international chemical registry requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for surfactants and chemical additives
    • OECD 301 series for Biodegradability Assessment
    • TSCA Inventory status for US distribution
    • GHS classification for transport and labeling

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–20% by weight in final surfactant molecule synthesis, depending on target HLB (hydrophilic-lipophilic balance) values and required environmental performance profiles; adjusted to minimize free fluorinated alcohol content in finished goods.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during the etherification, esterification, or sulfonation steps of surfactant synthesis, following initial backbone construction; integration based on desired alkyl chain length and head group compatibility for application end use.

    Final product types

    • High-stability fluorinated surfactants for microelectronics and precision cleaning
    • Wetting agents for specialty coatings and inks
    • Surface modification agents in industrial lubricants and additives
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 1,3-Difluoro-2-Propanol: Direct Insights from the Manufacturer

    Why 1,3-Difluoro-2-Propanol Stands Out in Specialty Chemicals

    Here at our facility, we work closely with 1,3-Difluoro-2-Propanol every day, watching its production, testing every batch, and reviewing its performance in end-use applications. In our experience, the demands of specialty chemical development often come down to manageable volatility, reliable reactivity, and chemical purity. Few compounds in our fluorinated alcohol portfolio bring these qualities together quite like 1,3-Difluoro-2-Propanol.

    This compound emerges as a clear, colorless liquid, supported by a purity typically hitting a minimum of 99%. We have selected materials and procedures that maintain this standard without compromise. In our plant, every lot of 1,3-Difluoro-2-Propanol passes through meticulous GC analysis, not only safeguarding downstream performance but also supporting reproducibility in R&D or production scale-up.

    Overview of the Product: Structure and Key Features

    Chemically, 1,3-Difluoro-2-Propanol brings something unique to the table among fluorinated intermediates. The structure incorporates two fluorine atoms at the terminal carbons, increasing the molecule’s resistance to metabolic breakdown and oxidation. This isn't just a quirk; it drives tangible advantages in pharmaceutical and agrochemical synthesis where stability against unwanted side reactions can make or break a project.

    The molecular weight sits at 98.05 g/mol. The presence of hydroxyl and fluoro groups means this molecule bridges the gap between hydrophilicity and fluorinated chemical resistance. As a manufacturer, we have witnessed how this balance enables tailored reactivity—a sharp contrast to non-fluorinated analogues or trifluorinated propanols, each with their own quirks and uses. Unlike mono-fluorinated variants, the difluorinated structure offers greater electron-withdrawing power, evident in reactivity trends and the way customers describe their downstream results.

    Production: More Than Meets the Eye

    Producing 1,3-Difluoro-2-Propanol at scale is not a trivial task. Our team handles hydrofluorination steps with precision, monitoring temperature and feedstock quality throughout. Maintaining a narrow cut on fractional distillation keeps impurities low, critical when serving pharmaceutical syntheses where trace byproducts can create headaches months down the line.

    In the early days, we faced the same headaches as any manufacturer working with fluorine chemistry: corrosion, handling concerns, yields that refused to cooperate. Only after several process adjustments, looking closely at catalyst loading and rigorous cleanup, did our team reach a point where >99% purity was routine, not exceptional. These small wins, often hidden from end-users, underpin the reliability we build into every kilogram shipped.

    Handling, Stability, and Logistics: Lessons from the Shop Floor

    1,3-Difluoro-2-Propanol has proven stable in sealed containers under inert atmosphere. We fill and store only in fluoropolymer-lined drums to avoid metal leaching or reaction with seals. The volatility, with a boiling point near 104°C, suggests familiar handling procedures for most experienced plant operators, but underlines the importance of good ventilation and careful temperature management.

    Over time, we’ve seen shipments travel globally—from pilot lot deliveries for European pharma labs to industrial bulk filling for North American electronics plants. Each time, packaging integrity and quality checks form the backbone of a successful run. We implement full traceability for every container, fielding occasional customer inquiries about purity measurements or storage recommendations directly with our technical staff.

    Putting 1,3-Difluoro-2-Propanol to Work: Applications and Field Insights

    Pharmaceutical development and crop protection chemistry keep driving demand for specialty fluorinated alcohols. 1,3-Difluoro-2-Propanol has found a foothold as a core building block or intermediate, especially when moderate activation and functional group compatibility come into play.

    Where some fluorinated alcohols cause headaches with unwanted side reactions, our product stands by its reputation for selective transformations. Clients have used this compound to synthesize complex heterocycles, metabolic probes, and fluorinated scaffolds with functional groups sensitive to strong acids or bases. Its low nucleophilicity streamlines protection and deprotection strategies, particularly when compared with non-fluorinated or trifluoromethylated propanols.

    In one example from our own technical support files, a customer targeting a new class of agrochemical active ingredients required a reaction sequence vulnerable to rearrangement with mono-fluorinated alcohols. After switching to our 1,3-Difluoro-2-Propanol, they reported a significant drop in byproduct formation—shortening purification and improving overall yield by over 12%. Results like these turn academic chemical differences into concrete, bottom-line shifts for manufacturers and researchers alike.

    Comparing with Similar Compounds: Subtle Chemistry, Big Impact

    Direct experience in our own labs highlights differences between 1,3-Difluoro-2-Propanol and its chemical cousins. Mono-fluorinated propanols bring less steric hindrance around the alcohol function, so reactivity follows suit—sometimes too quickly for fine-tuned organic syntheses. On the other end, trifluorinated propanols increase chemical inertness but introduce boiling points and solubility trends that push formulators toward expensive or hazardous solvents.

    The difluorinated version toes a middle line. It brings strong enough electron withdrawal for metabolic stability, but leaves the alcohol function accessible for further derivatization. We’ve heard from pharmaceutical researchers who found mono-fluorinated analogues susceptible to enzymatic cleavage, frustrating high-throughput screening protocols. With 1,3-Difluoro-2-Propanol, metabolic stability improved, allowing longer in vivo screening windows—something the literature now supports with published clearance and half-life figures.

    Technical Support: Real Problems, Real Solutions

    Technical support for 1,3-Difluoro-2-Propanol doesn’t end at the loading dock. Our chemists keep tabs on client projects, sometimes even running parallel test reactions to help troubleshoot yield or selectivity issues.

    A developer in the electronics sector reached out with questions about the solvent effects during photoresist formulation. The customer assumed a closer match to trifluorinated alcohols would give better results. Instead, our support team showed—backed by small-scale data—that the difluorinated alcohol delivered improved adhesion and reduced haze, optimizing process consistency. The extra time spent correlating chemical structure with function saved two weeks in the testing pipeline.

    These stories underscore the difference experienced technical support makes. We don’t just drop off a shipment and disappear. Each lot is archived and tracked, so backtracking any deviation takes days, not weeks. In some cases, we run full impurity profiles post-customer feedback, feeding results right back to our process engineers. Our relationship with end-users is built on open channels and quick, data-driven responses.

    Environmental and Safety Commitments from the Shop Floor

    Producing fluorinated chemicals brings its own set of responsibilities. 1,3-Difluoro-2-Propanol, while relatively stable, cannot be treated like inert solvents or commodity alcohols. We maintain closed-loop systems for vapor recovery and run all fluorinated effluent through segregated waste treatment. Internal audits focus on real-world scenarios—container leaks or transfer errors—to keep our teams prepared.

    Safety data and handling instructions draw from firsthand incidents and continuous review. Years ago, we had to revise our protocols after a small batch experienced an unexpected pressure increase from trace contaminant reaction. That change in procedure—rooted in a day-to-day production experience—now forms the baseline for every shift operator’s training.

    Continuous Improvement in Production and QC

    As a manufacturer, our investment in quality control and process feedback pays dividends in reliability. We include multiple checks at each step—raw material inspection, in-process monitoring, and final purity assessment by gas chromatography. Rare deviations are flagged by line staff who know the process from years on the production floor.

    Scaling to meet increased customer demand forced us to rethink several bottlenecks. At one point, our distillation throughput struggled when orders doubled in a span of three quarters. Adding a second column and adjusting cut points improved output and maintained narrow impurity profiles. Since then, no sample sent to integration partners has come back with off-spec purity or unexpected residue levels—a direct result of process transparency and willingness to adapt.

    Industry Trends: The Role of 1,3-Difluoro-2-Propanol Going Forward

    Across the specialty chemicals sector, demand for highly selective fluorinated building blocks grows each year. In our discussions with downstream manufacturers, the search for metabolic stability, unique binding profiles, and controlled reactivity points toward a future where new derivatives of 1,3-Difluoro-2-Propanol may find even broader utility.

    New regulatory trends bring scrutiny to all fluorinated materials. We track emerging guidance closely to anticipate customer concerns before they hit. Our own process development in the past year included audits for new analytical methods and tighter limits for trace impurities, preparing for tomorrow’s expectations.

    Customers exploring fluorinated polyglycol synthesis and next-generation liquid crystals now ask about consistent sourcing for intermediates. The performance edge brought by difluorinated alcohols puts pressure on manufacturing reliability, and we’re seeing investment in documentation, traceability, and sustainability. This is more than ticking boxes for compliance; it’s about enabling long-term partnership and technical agility.

    The Human Element Behind Every Shipment

    Every bottle, drum, or tote of 1,3-Difluoro-2-Propanol reflects real teamwork. From reactor operators to QC analysts, pride in workmanship underpins our reputation. Practical details—checking flange tightness, logging inspection data, even personal familiarity with subtle product odors—combine to reduce variability.

    Some of our clients appreciate these human touches most when deliveries arrive right on specification after an unexpected upturn in demand. Others value the chance to talk one-on-one with our process chemists about impurities or alternative synthetic routes. Working with these partners gives our staff added perspective, grounding incremental improvements in actual use cases.

    Conclusion: The Manufacturer’s Perspective on Lasting Value

    Years of experience with 1,3-Difluoro-2-Propanol teach us that reliability, purity, and supply continuity shape how this compound performs in the field. Each production run and every customer interaction offers a chance to refine, challenge, and grow our collective knowledge. In a world where specialty chemistry drives discovery from medicine to materials, our approach connects technical mastery with day-to-day realities—one shipment, one collaboration, and one solution at a time.