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HS Code |
678314 |
| chemical_name | 1,3-Dichloropropene |
| chemical_formula | C3H4Cl2 |
| molecular_weight | 110.98 g/mol |
| cas_number | 542-75-6 |
| appearance | Colorless to amber liquid |
| odor | Pungent, chloroform-like |
| boiling_point | 104 °C |
| melting_point | -85 °C |
| density | 1.217 g/cm3 at 20 °C |
| solubility_in_water | 2.0 g/L at 20 °C |
| vapor_pressure | 36 mmHg at 20 °C |
| flash_point | 31 °C (closed cup) |
| autoignition_temperature | 413 °C |
| uses | Soil fumigant, nematicide |
| stability | Stable under recommended storage conditions |
As an accredited 1,3-Dichloropropene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The 20-liter metal drum of 1,3-Dichloropropene features hazard labels, UN identification, and a tightly sealed screw cap for safety. |
| Shipping | 1,3-Dichloropropene is shipped as a hazardous material. It should be transported in tightly sealed, properly labeled containers, typically drums or bulk tanks, protected from heat and ignition sources. Shipping must comply with regulations such as USDOT, IMDG, and IATA, due to its flammable and toxic properties. Use proper safety documentation accordingly. |
| Storage | 1,3-Dichloropropene should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as oxidizers and strong acids. Containers must be tightly closed and clearly labeled. Protect from heat, sparks, and open flames, as it is flammable and volatile. Use corrosion-resistant containers, and avoid contact with moisture to prevent hazardous decomposition. Store separately from food and feedstuffs. |
Applications of 1,3-Dichloropropene in Industrial ManufacturingWe supply high-purity 1,3-Dichloropropene for advanced industrial processes. Below, we present practical application areas in chemical and agricultural production, with details specific to the relevant compliance standards, typical formulation levels, integration points, and finished goods. 1. Soil Fumigation for High-Value Crop CultivationCommercial growers use 1,3-Dichloropropene widely for pre-plant soil fumigation in fruit, vegetable, and flower production. Its application targets nematode infestations and other soilborne pests prior to planting. Controlled injection enables deep permeation into the soil profile. Operators must adhere strictly to buffer zones, field ventilation requirements, and dose-per-hectare limits set by local authorities. The treated soil remains quarantined until the volatile residue dissipates below the legal threshold, as verified by rapid gas chromatography. The end goal focuses on reliable control over target pests without detectable residues in the harvested product. Industry compliance standards
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2. Intermediate for Synthesis of Crop Protection ChemicalsMajor agrochemical manufacturers utilize 1,3-Dichloropropene as a chlorinated alkene intermediate in the synthesis of advanced nematicides, herbicides, and insecticide active ingredients. Its reactivity supports alkylation and coupling reactions essential for further functionalization in large-scale chemical synthesis lines. This role demands consistent isomer purity and low chloride contamination to support reliable conversion downstream. Multistep processing often involves hydrogenation, cyanation, or addition reactions, using closed-system reactors and in-process controls to assure compliance. Industry compliance standards
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3. Manufacturing of Polymer Additives and Modifiers1,3-Dichloropropene serves as a reactive building block in polymer chemistry, especially for modifying chain structure and introducing halogen functionalities. Research and production facilities use it to functionalize resins and as a precursor for flame retardant development. It enters at specific substitution stages, affecting end-use properties such as melt flow, hydrophobicity, or resistance to microbial attack. Strict process control and effective off-gas treatment ensure the quality and environmental safety of both intermediate and final polymer batches. Industry compliance standards
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4. Active Substance in Industrial Soil RemediationEnvironmental and engineering contractors employ 1,3-Dichloropropene for site-specific remediation projects, specifically where chlorinated hydrocarbon soil contamination coincides with high phytonematode activity. Its deployment follows strict environmental risk assessment, with dosage and method licensed by state or regional environmental regulators. The controlled application uses soil injection and vapor extraction systems to minimize off-target migration. Continuous air and soil monitoring ensures compliance through the limited remediation window, with analytical confirmation that residuals meet regional clean-up standards before re-commissioning the site for industrial or agricultural use. Industry compliance standards
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5. Precursor in Fine Chemical SynthesisChemical producers leverage 1,3-Dichloropropene as a versatile precursor in the multi-step synthesis of specialty fine chemicals including pharmaceutical and agrochemical intermediates. In this context, particular attention is paid to isomer specification and impurity profiles to assure consistent quality and synthetic yield. It is often involved in nucleophilic substitution, cyclization, or carbon–carbon coupling reactions, under closed-system conditions with in-process analytical verification. End-use applications require documentation and validation across every production stage, supporting subsequent GMP-compliant active ingredient manufacture. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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Handling the production of 1,3-dichloropropene gives us a close view of the practical challenges and achievements of agrochemical manufacturing. Every batch of 1,3-dichloropropene we deliver reflects years of refining both our technical processes and safety culture. Out in the field, growers face increasing pressure from crop-threatening nematodes, changing regulations, and mounting concerns about resistance and environmental impact. Our role is clear: deliver a product that not only controls pests but also meets real-world expectations for consistency, performance, and stewardship.
1,3-dichloropropene stands out as a clear, colorless-to-amber liquid, easy to recognize by its mild, pungent odor. With a chemical formula of C3H4Cl2, its density and volatility play a part in how it behaves in soil. The model we manufacture, commonly available with a purity range of 92–98%, can be supplied as pure 1,3-dichloropropene or as a stabilized blend, depending on user needs. In most markets, the standard industrial drum or ISO tank containers support safe storage and handling demands.
Packing methods line up with common agricultural application rates, streamlining usage for broad-acre crops and intensive vegetable production. Our product's specifications always connect back to the technical grade standards established by regulatory authorities, focusing on active ingredient content, impurity profile, and stabilized shelf-life supported by ongoing quality checks.
This compound earns its place on the farm as a soil fumigant used before planting. Farmers rely on it for controlling a wide spectrum of soil-borne nematodes, especially those species that threaten root and bulb crops. In deep, sandy soils, potatoes and carrots often draw the most benefit. Soil structure, temperature, and moisture all play into how efficiently the liquid penetrates and disperses.
The deployment process uses specialized injection equipment. The liquid flows into the ground, forming a temporary fumigation zone where nematodes or their eggs can’t survive. By the time growers put seeds or plants in the ground, the bulk of the active vapor will have dissipated. Many customers describe the outcome in practical terms: better root establishment, fewer stand losses, and a visible reduction in pest-related setbacks during the growing season.
Across dozens of countries, 1,3-dichloropropene performs as a mainstay option where chemical rotation is necessary. Crops such as tobacco, tomatoes, peppers, and cucurbits all stand to benefit—especially in high-value intensive systems with little margin for early-stage plant losses.
Producers with years of experience evaluating fumigants quickly notice practical differences with 1,3-dichloropropene. Many growers recall the historic dominance of methyl bromide, now phased out across nearly all markets due to its ozone-depleting properties and strict regulation under the Montreal Protocol. For a long time, methyl bromide set the benchmark: broad pest control, strong nematode knockdown, but with notable drawbacks in worker safety and environmental monitoring. These days, 1,3-dichloropropene fills a different, more focused niche.
In our daily work, we watch technical performance side by side with other major fumigants like metam sodium, dazomet, or chloropicrin blends. 1,3-dichloropropene usually excels in its rapid action against nematodes while presenting lower phytotoxicity risks to most seedlings. Where precision application is feasible, growers see more uniform results. Unlike metam sodium, it doesn’t need additional breakdown steps in soil—avoiding extra delays and uncertainties from variable soil microbial activity. Rarely do users report crop stand losses when adhering to labeled buffer intervals.
Chloropicrin and some co-formulated blends deliver broader disease control, working on both nematodes and key soil fungi. Yet chloropicrin’s volatility, odor, and regulatory scrutiny place stricter limits on application timing, methods, and necessary personal protective equipment. By comparison, 1,3-dichloropropene gives a more targeted nematicidal profile with manageable handling requirements, especially in well-contained, drip-injection systems.
Another point often raised is post-treatment plant-back interval. With our formulation, consistent purification and stabilized composition help growers better predict how soon after treatment they can return to the field and establish crops—important when tight planting windows threaten rotation cycles. Growers switching from products like metam sodium notice shorter waiting times and reduced re-entry concerns.
Application of 1,3-dichloropropene is not just “set and forget.” Decades in chemical formulation and field support have taught us that thorough shank-injection or drip-infusion into moist, well-prepared soil delivers the best outcomes. Nozzle type, soil sealing practices, and immediate incorporation all matter. Inadequate sealing means more off-gassing, leading to poor results and regulatory headaches. Our experience points to using tarps or plastic mulch for added vapor retention as an effective step, mainly in high-value situations plagued by pest pressure.
We train field teams to calibrate delivery rates, monitor soil moisture, and cross-check weather forecasts to avoid windy or excessively dry conditions. Technicians often comment that growers who follow these protocols see smoother emergence and stronger crop stand density. Disregarding these fundamentals can quickly negate any technical success achieved in the lab or during blending.
As manufacturers, we know well that stewardship is not aspirational—it’s a requirement. From raw material sourcing to final drum filling, every step in 1,3-dichloropropene production features closed systems and automated leak detection for the sake of worker safety. Each plant worker receives practical, ongoing handling and emergency response training. Field personnel see concrete benefits from our investment in closed-transfer systems, both during manufacturing and through to on-farm application.
Local and international regulatory agencies set thresholds for permissible exposure and environmental release. We take pride in proactive monitoring, air sampling, and rigorous reporting, aiming to keep vapors below maximum allowable concentrations, both on the factory floor and at the field edge. Customers often appreciate our willingness to provide use-specific guidance and field calibration support—especially on drift management and protection of sensitive off-target vegetation. In areas with stricter buffer mandates or proximity to residential zones, our technical reps help tailor solutions, including vapor barriers or alternate scheduling, to avoid exposure risks.
Historically, fumigants have presented a range of risks—from accidental spillage to inhalation incidents—many rooted in lax training or insufficient labeling. With our experience, we emphasize user education and clear visual packaging cues. This hands-on approach translates into a reliable on-farm safety record, further cementing trust between growers and manufacturer.
No chemical solution comes without trade-offs. We’ve seen that in seasons with heavy rainfall or unusually cool soils, product efficacy can dip below expectations, mostly due to slowed volatilization. Nematode pressure will always differ based on field history, crop type, and soil structure, so a universal dose or timing never brings optimal results. In our technical outreach, we collect and analyze feedback, modifying recommendations so growers understand where the product will, and will not, offer full value.
Issues occasionally arise around residue management and irrigation timing, especially for growers moving from older, more persistent soil treatments. While 1,3-dichloropropene typically shows limited phytotoxic carryover, we’ve documented rare site-specific interactions—usually linked to incomplete soil aeration or planting into the treated band too soon. Our approach remains hands-on: field visits, direct sampling, and sharing results so no guesswork affects planting schedules.
Resistance is another frontier gaining attention, though not as acute as with many other agrochemicals. We recognize evolving nematode populations adapt to repeated treatments over time, so stewardship programs encourage rotation with alternative controls. Our R&D team keeps close tabs on university trial results and farm-level data, making it part of our technical support framework.
Real trust in a product begins with reliable delivery. Our production and logistics teams prioritize clean, tamper-proof drums and well-serviced ISO tanks, investing in regular maintenance and hazard training for carriers. Each shipment comes traceable from synthesis through storage, validated by in-house analytical certificates. We consider it our duty to maintain clear communication on delivery schedules and regulatory paperwork, so growers spend less time chasing shipments and more time planning field activities.
During peak planting windows, delays can threaten profitability. Knowing this, our team coordinates with growers to anticipate spikes in demand, staging product as close to the point of use as possible. We think beyond just delivering molecules: buffer inventory, custom container options, and batch-specific technical sheets help customers use the product at maximum efficiency while meeting local compliance obligations.
The nature of nematode management keeps evolving. As a manufacturer on the front line, we invest heavily in ongoing field trials—both in partnership with researchers and through demonstration plots in real growers’ fields. Variations in soil type, weather patterns, or cropping systems push us to refine formulations and adapt application advice. In recent years, precision agriculture tools have gained traction: GPS-guided injectors, data-connected monitoring, and soil moisture sensors all help dial in application zones, limiting off-target use and maximizing cost-effectiveness for the grower.
Looking ahead, we anticipate more integrated pest management approaches—combinations of soil fumigants, resistant crop varieties, biological controls, and crop rotation. While 1,3-dichloropropene alone won’t solve every issue, our production experience brings practical insight to these blending strategies. We keep an active dialogue with growers and agronomists to ensure product refinements align with the changing pressures in real-world fields.
Manufacturing 1,3-dichloropropene requires both attention to technical precision and a real sense of responsibility to the agricultural community. Unlike bulk commodity chemicals, this product reaches farmers with high expectations for yield, safety, and consistency. Our plant staff work closely with logistics and technical teams, making sure each container meets the established benchmarks for quality and reliability. On-farm success stories—lower stand losses, healthier roots, higher marketable yields—underline the value this compound can bring when matched with expertise in application.
From time to time, growers invite us into their fields to talk through concerns, troubleshoot odd issues, or explore how future formulations might address new pest challenges. This on-the-ground perspective shapes not only our manufacturing direction but also keeps us tuned in to the evolving dynamics of modern agriculture. We judge our performance by these partnerships: responsive support, transparent problem-solving, and a shared commitment to safe, productive fields.
Operating as a direct manufacturer—a position built through sustained investment in people and technology—brings its own sense of pride and responsibility. Each staff member, from engineering to QC, knows that our output shapes both farm livelihoods and the long-term viability of soil health. We scrutinize every raw ingredient not just for purity, but also supply chain transparency, to ensure the product aligns with our quality and ethical standards. Over the years, documented audits and internal controls have sharpened our approach, reinforcing that short-term shortcuts never outweigh long-term trust.
In the context of broader agricultural transitions—climate shifts, tighter regulation, and consumer demand for transparency—the way we manufacture and support 1,3-dichloropropene will continue to evolve. Our approach centers on honest communication, technical know-how, and commitment to supporting food production responsibly. Real progress comes from pushing beyond routine processes, collecting field data, learning from mistakes, and staying present in every market we serve.
Supplying a powerful tool like 1,3-dichloropropene brings real stakes. We witness firsthand the economic and agronomic decisions growers make each year, sometimes against the clock and always in the face of unpredictable variables. Our practical experience combines technical rigor with common sense: clear labeling, on-call technical help, and ongoing updates as new research unfolds. We believe open partnerships drive better product outcomes—and better crops on the ground.
Whether preparing for a challenging pest season, switching crops, or testing advanced application methods, we stand ready to support the process. Growers facing tough pest pressures, compounded by tighter labor and stewardship standards, look to manufacturers for solutions—not just a drum at the gate, but timely advice and an eye toward sustainability. That is the field-tested role we fill, season after season.