|
HS Code |
879291 |
| Iupac Name | cycloocta-1,3,5,7-tetraene |
| Common Name | 1,3,5,7-Cyclooctatetraene |
| Molecular Formula | C8H8 |
| Molecular Weight | 104.15 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 629-20-9 |
| Appearance | colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Melting Point | -4 °C |
| Boiling Point | 151-155 °C |
| Density | 0.982 g/cm³ at 20 °C |
| Solubility In Water | insoluble |
| Flash Point | 37 °C (closed cup) |
| Refractive Index | 1.5417 at 20 °C |
| Vapor Pressure | 3 mmHg at 25 °C |
| Smiles | C1=CC=CC=CC=C1 |
| Pubchem Cid | 9227 |
As an accredited 1,3,5,7-Cyclooctatetraene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 250 mL of 1,3,5,7-Cyclooctatetraene is packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle with a secure, chemical-resistant cap. |
| Shipping | 1,3,5,7-Cyclooctatetraene should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, away from heat, sparks, or open flame, as it is flammable and may form explosive peroxides. Ensure proper labeling and compliance with relevant hazardous materials regulations. Utilize inert atmosphere packaging if possible and include appropriate safety documentation with the shipment. |
| Storage | 1,3,5,7-Cyclooctatetraene should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Keep the container tightly closed and protected from light. Use explosion-proof equipment and ground all containers when transferring the substance. Store in a flammable liquids cabinet according to relevant chemical safety regulations. |
Applications of 1,3,5,7-Cyclooctatetraene in Industrial Manufacturing1,3,5,7-Cyclooctatetraene (COT) serves vital functions in several specialty and advanced manufacturing fields. As a direct producer, we detail below the most significant downstream applications with emphasis on industry guidelines, real process data, and typical product outcomes. 1. Catalyst Precursor in Homogeneous Organometallic SynthesisChemical manufacturers rely on cyclooctatetraene as a ligand in the preparation of complex organometallic catalysts, particularly for Ziegler–Natta and metallocene polymerization systems. These catalysts require precise stoichiometric control during ligand coordination to achieve desired molecular architectures in end-user polyolefin production. Downstream operators blend the material under inert atmospheres, integrating it at critical process steps to ensure stability and catalytic activity during scale-up to commercial batch sizes. Industry compliance standards
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2. Advanced Intermediates for High-Performance Aromatic ChemicalsProducers of specialty aromatics use COT as a feedstock in selective hydrogenation and cyclization routes. The eight-membered ring structure enables tailored syntheses of unique aromatic intermediates used in high-end pigment, resin, and electronic material sectors. Chemists depend on in-process monitoring to balance conversion ratios and manage exotherms, optimizing yields for scalable advanced intermediates. Industrial-scale reactors with high pressure hydrogenation require close control of feed rates and byproduct minimization for consistent batch quality. Industry compliance standards
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3. Ligand for Organolanthanide and Actinide Complexes in Nuclear Materials ResearchResearch centers and advanced materials developers incorporate cyclooctatetraene as a conjugated ligand in the design of sensitive organolanthanide and actinide complexes. These compounds support innovation in separation chemistry, nuclear waste reprocessing, and new actinide materials science. Handling is strictly governed by radioprotective and chemical SOPs with on-site analytical support for purity, isotopic stability, and trace contaminant control during each complexation sequence. Industry compliance standards
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4. Precursor for Photoresist Materials in Semiconductor ManufacturingCyclooctatetraene routes provide chemically unique ring systems required in the synthetic pathways for certain advanced photoresist and imageable polymer chemistries. Semiconductor fabs and resist formulators demand stringent traceability and microimpurity control at every stage. Material is introduced into monomer synthesis streams under dry, rigorously filtered conditions. Detailed process control ensures compatibility with vapor phase deposition and sensitive pattern transfer chemistries on high-value silicon wafers. Industry compliance standards
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Competitive 1,3,5,7-Cyclooctatetraene prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.
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In chemical manufacturing, real insight comes straight from those who handle and produce compounds daily. 1,3,5,7-Cyclooctatetraene, known to many chemists as COT, shows up on the request list of research groups, polymer developers, and fine chemicals innovators year after year. Watching it move off the production line, I see why: its molecular structure offers a combination of flexibility and distinctive reactivity that matches the practical demands of evolving projects.
Unlike linear or aromatic hydrocarbons, 1,3,5,7-Cyclooctatetraene doesn't stick to one reactivity profile. With its eight-membered ring and four evenly spaced double bonds, it resists aromatic stabilization but still packs enough unsaturation for a wide range of transformations. Chemists often describe COT as "non-aromatic but highly conjugated"—in practice, that gives you the chance to carry out hydrogenations, cycloadditions, and oxidations on a backbone that won’t collapse under mild conditions. From the plant floor, patterns emerge in how people use it and what they come back for next time. The story is not simply about raw compliance or a list of physical properties; it centers on reliability and reactivity.
Every batch of COT we produce carries the legacy of all the careful distillations, controlled hydrogenations, and purification stages we refine, season after season. Small changes in reaction temperature, pressure, or the handling atmosphere may throw outcomes off, so our crew keeps environmental factors in check. Careful sealing, inert gas atmospheres, and continuous monitoring do more than protect the material—they protect your experiments from unexpected results. Over years, we have learned that vigilance on the plant floor often outperforms theoretical yield projections.
Model and specification requests keep growing more complex. Some customers need ultra-dry COT because trace water spoils downstream metallocene chemistry. Others want a mid-range purity variant because price matters more for a bulk process than it does in a bench-scale trial. There is no one-size-fits-all answer, so we focus on clear communication. We share certificate of analysis data honed through repeated calibrations of our own GC and NMR instruments.
What makes our COT stand out is the elimination of persistent residuals. The color, smell, and stability of each drum say as much about our operation as any outside audit. Physical impurities can sabotage the most sophisticated catalyst systems. Over time, we swapped out older glassware for precisely coated reactors, minimized metal contamination, and fine-tuned distillation cut points. Technicians know that quick shortcuts usually show up later as customer complaints. A steady hand and decades of combined production-floor wisdom minimize those issues.
Direct users of COT—synthetic chemists, materials scientists, catalysis experts—rarely ask for broad generalizations. They want exactly what fits their process. In organometallic chemistry, COT serves as a key ligand. Its unique ability to bind to transition metals without tying them into overly rigid structures enables experiments that open doors to new classes of catalysts. For advanced research into sandwich complexes or metallocene analogs, the consistent purity and absence of stabilizers in our product help researchers reach reproducible results.
Some teams order COT because its flexible ring system provides a platform for cutting-edge π-complex development. Others use it as a selective hydrogenation substrate: the ability to deliver COT with low peroxide levels and tightly controlled water content allows them to push those reactions with more predictable selectivity. We field questions about bulk reactivity shifts over batches, but our hands-on batch documentation means we track outcomes and tweak processes before big problems appear.
Researchers who build new organic electronic materials often prefer COT to benzene or cyclohexadiene because of the extra conjugation it offers, while avoiding the hazardous aromaticity associated with benzene. The absence of aromatic resonance in COT’s eight-membered ring lowers the activation energy for certain cycloadditions and allows for cleaner functionalization in advanced synthesis. Having seen results from multiple labs over the years, I know these subtle differences in reactivity can lead to cost and time savings on ambitious projects.
On the manufacturing floor, no project succeeds without tight attention to specifications. COT production doesn’t follow an identical recipe for every user. For those driving high-throughput organic synthesis, purity specification matters far more than any marketing claim. A minor impurity can poison an organometallic catalyst or confound an NMR spectrum. Our technical team and operations staff work closely with customers who need tailored variants: an option at 99% minimum GC purity for standard chemical transformations, a higher 99.5+% grade for specialty applications bordering on the pharmaceutical, and even custom runs for research-scale projects where microimpurities create disproportionate headaches.
Moisture content sits at the top of the list for process-sensitive customers. Traditional routes to COT fabrication, such as dehydrohalogenation of cyclooctadiene, frequently introduce trace halides or acidic byproducts. In our plant, post-synthesis drying and multiple distillations remove these contaminants, giving our COT a long shelf life under proper inert conditions.
Our main packaging options focus on safety and integrity. We transport COT in sealed glass bottles for laboratory-scale orders, preventing any oxygen ingress. Large-volume requests are filled in lined drums with vapor management, so the contents remain stable. Years ago, before these practices became standard across the sector, more material would spoil in transit than in use. These lessons have shaped our packaging protocols today.
Scaling up an order for COT isn’t straightforward. Safe handling of volatile unsaturated hydrocarbons tests equipment and people alike. Trained eyes supervise every transfer, from the reaction vessel to the final filled container. Temperature and pressure surges spell risk—both for product quality and safety—so your confidence rests in our team's daily diligence.
Extensive cleaning between batches cuts the risk of carry-over contamination. Calibration checks on our analytical tools, such as GC, HPLC, and NMR, aren’t just annual events. They are embedded in the routine, with verification runs carried out between lots and after unusual readings. Reliable numbers on water content, NMR purity, or non-volatile residue aren’t theoretical—they emerge from repeated human checks and cross-verification by staff.
Supply chain fluctuations in feedstock hydrocarbons ripple into our planning. We keep reserves, analyze incoming raw materials, and maintain connections to multiple suppliers to avoid dreaded downtime or unforeseen shortages. Production scheduling relies as much on weather patterns and shipping timetables as it does on chemical equations or annual forecasts.
Customers sometimes wonder about off-odors or slight color changes in their COT containers. Actual experience shows these often trace back to storage or transport issues upstream, or sometimes to minor surface oxidation. Over the years, introducing nitrogen blanketing during storage and delivery has almost entirely resolved these sporadic quality shifts.
Many customers ask how COT stacks up against its structural relatives. Cyclooctadiene, cyclohexadiene, and benzene each perform different roles, but none replicate COT’s precise blend of reactivity and flexibility. Cyclooctadiene shows less conjugation, so it resists cycloadditions where COT excels. Benzene, fully aromatic, produces different electronic effects and brings solvency issues that COT avoids.
In organometallic synthesis, COT’s coordination mode—especially hapticity—delivers selectivities and stabilities that aren’t reliably reproduced with smaller or fully aromatic rings. For hydrogenation chemists, the even distribution of double bonds in COT makes for smoother, more predictable progress curves compared with linear trienes or dienes.
We’ve seen COT outperform cyclooctadiene in the hands of catalyst researchers who need controlled ring strain and responsive non-aromatic character. In the same way, COT permits new reactivity windows in materials science applications where benzene’s toxicity and high resonance energy block certain routes. Across projects, it’s often about finding the balance between reactivity and stability—a requirement that leads return customers back to COT time and again.
Responsible manufacturing doesn’t stop at just meeting customer specs. Handling COT involves minimizing emissions and controlling waste throughout the process. The volatile nature of COT means any leaks not only cut into yield but also impact air quality. Our operation incorporates closed-loop recycling of all process gases, and we treat vented streams before release. Every year, incremental improvements—better seals, more efficient condensers, smarter process monitoring—cut waste below regulatory targets.
Education matters too. Seasoned technicians train newcomers in spill handling and safe container transfer. We commit time and resources to drills and skills reviews, recognizing that small errors in handling unsaturated hydrocarbons can compound into larger events. Feedback from those on the floor shapes ongoing safety upgrades.
Waste minimization sits at the center of our approach. Purification residues, off-spec fractions, and spent solvents are collected for reclamation, not dumped or incinerated unless absolutely necessary. These practices evolved over years, informed by both internal audits and feedback from academic and industrial customers. By responding quickly to new findings—in green chemistry, recycling technologies, or end-of-life product management—we keep our operation aligned with changing sustainability standards.
Making COT year after year embeds humility into any manufacturer’s culture. Some reactions can scale without a hitch for months, yet an unexpected feedstock impurity, filtration hiccup, or undetected moisture can challenge even the most experienced crew. Listening to user feedback, running frequent small-scale validation reactions, and updating housekeeping practices help insulate against repeating mistakes.
Collaboration with end-users routinely feeds back into our routines. Over the past decade, as more laboratories around the world expanded their research into novel π-systems and specialty catalysts, requests for tightly specified, custom-packed, and especially dry COT increased. Our flexibility to supply these is rooted in our on-site adaptability: fine-tuning purging protocols, switching stabilizer usage, offering smaller pack sizes, or consulting on inert-gas-compatible transfer equipment. These aren’t add-ons; they have evolved out of practical necessity and real customer requests.
The more our team works alongside customers facing real-world synthetic challenges, the better we become at anticipating issues before they crop up. It’s a two-way street: chemists in the lab trust our product because they see consistent results, and we invest in their needs because we see where our process makes the biggest difference.
We build on the understanding that every order for COT supports not just a purchase transaction but ongoing innovation in laboratories and production plants worldwide. New discoveries in chemical catalysis, pharmaceutical intermediates, and functional materials all depend on reliable foundation chemicals. The push for even more predictable, sustainable, and customized options continues to shape how we operate.
Anticipating future demand, we invest in analytical tools capable of detecting subtler impurities and monitoring long-term stability. The feedback loop from customer results back to our bench guides further process optimization. Whether that means improving trace metal analysis, reducing packaging waste, or offering fresh insight on storage protocols, we treat the conversation as just as important as the finished product.
Research doesn’t slow down; new reactivity needs, catalytic transformations, and electronic materials development keep COT relevant year after year. Our continuous improvement philosophy means no cycle of production is ever exactly the same—we move with the times, the science, and crucially, our customers’ feedback.
Selecting 1,3,5,7-Cyclooctatetraene starts with reliable production and ends with repeatable results in the lab. The confidence users place in our material evolves from every hands-on adjustment, every careful batch run, and every problem solved under time pressure. We recognize that clear documentation, accessible technical support, and transparent communication on every drum and bottle matter more than marketing claims.
We have seen enough production cycles, processed enough drums, and fielded enough feedback to know exactly how much value lies in chemical integrity and responsive partners. As scientific questions around organometallics, polymeric materials, and new ligation methods evolve, 1,3,5,7-Cyclooctatetraene stands ready to play its role—delivered by those who know it not as a stock item, but as a product shaped by skill, vigilance, and years of hard-earned experience.