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HS Code |
604113 |
| IUPAC_Name | 1,2-Dinitrobenzene |
| Molecular_Formula | C6H4N2O4 |
| Molar_Mass | 168.11 g/mol |
| CAS_Number | 528-29-0 |
| Appearance | Yellow solid |
| Melting_Point | 118-119 °C |
| Boiling_Point | 332 °C |
| Density | 1.62 g/cm³ |
| Solubility_in_Water | Slightly soluble |
| Flash_Point | 188 °C |
| Odor | Odorless |
| Refractive_Index | 1.615 |
| Synonyms | o-Dinitrobenzene |
As an accredited 1,2-Dinitrobenzene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 1,2-Dinitrobenzene is packaged in a 500g amber glass bottle with a hazard label, sealed for chemical safety and stability. |
| Shipping | 1,2-Dinitrobenzene should be shipped as a hazardous material in accordance with international and national regulations. It requires tightly sealed containers, proper labeling (UN 1660), and protection from heat, sparks, or open flames. Transport is recommended in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated vehicle, using secondary containment to prevent leakage or spills. |
| Storage | 1,2-Dinitrobenzene should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from heat, sparks, and open flames, in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area. Keep it separate from incompatible substances such as strong reducing agents, strong bases, and combustible materials. Ensure proper labeling and avoid mechanical shock or friction, as it may be sensitive. Handle with appropriate personal protective equipment. |
Applications of 1,2-Dinitrobenzene in Industrial Manufacturing1,2-Dinitrobenzene serves as a controlled intermediate across select chemical processing sectors, supporting the synthesis and modification of advanced compounds for specific market requirements. As an original manufacturer, we supply this raw material directly to regulated downstream industries demanding strict adherence to process chemistry and product performance. 1. Precursor for Aromatic Diamine Synthesis in Polyimide ProductionLeading polyimide manufacturers utilize 1,2-dinitrobenzene as a key precursor for meta-phenylenediamine (m-PDA) through catalytic reduction. The resulting diamine supports high-performance polyimide production for specialty electrical and thermal insulation. Formulators adjust impurity controls and reduction conditions to achieve the required purity cutoffs mandated by the downstream polymerization process QC. Our technical support assists with reactive integration into closed-loop polyimide synthesis assets where solvent recovery and nitro group conversion rates determine final product quality, TGA, and dielectric properties. Industry compliance standards
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2. Intermediate in Pesticide Active Ingredient ManufactureAgrochemical synthesis units employ 1,2-dinitrobenzene as a building block for certain substituted anilines and phenylureas applied in herbicidal formulations. Strategic amination and ring-substituting reactions require strict in-process monitoring to eliminate dinitro trace contaminants and ensure environmental compliance relating to downstream effluent. End users process our material in closed reactors and monitor residual levels according to regional crop safety regulations before isolating the active pesticide molecule that meets the field application standards demanded by integrated farm supply chains. Industry compliance standards
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3. Synthesis of Benzidine for Azo Dye ManufacturingMajor dye producers incorporate 1,2-dinitrobenzene in the controlled reduction processes to prepare benzidine, a critical intermediate in the manufacture of selected mono- and di-azo colorants. The process includes catalytic hydrogenation and further rearrangement steps, with process design adapted for maximum conversion efficiency, minimum side product formation, and strict adherence to personnel and environmental safety due to the handling of aromatic amines. The produced benzidine enables shade matching and performance in azo dye systems for heavy textile and leather applications, where chromaticity consistency and exhaust fastness determine end use success. Industry compliance standards
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4. Modifier in Synthetic Rubber Vulcanization AcceleratorsElastomer component manufacturers use 1,2-dinitrobenzene as a controlled reactant during the multi-step synthesis of certain sulfenamide and thiuram accelerators. Its nitro groups undergo reduction followed by functionalization steps that introduce active vulcanization sites into the accelerator molecule. Accurate dosage and handling protocols support batch reproducibility, working within established safety constraints to limit free nitro compound residues before downstream blending into commercial accelerator packages. The designed chemistry aims to deliver precise scorch time and cure rate control for tire, seal, and hose production lines. Industry compliance standards
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Competitive 1,2-Dinitrobenzene prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.
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Years spent refining our 1,2-dinitrobenzene processes have shown that attention to each production step brings the most predictable results for our customers. Managing starting raw materials, controlling reaction temperatures, and overseeing purification directly inside our own plant fosters uniform product without batch-to-batch surprises. Over many production campaigns, we’ve mapped the turning points that can make or break purity, so each shipment benefits from a long learning curve.
1,2-dinitrobenzene stands out for its bright yellow crystalline appearance. In the current run, our melting point consistently reads between 117 and 119°C, proof that side reactions and unreacted residue stay out of the final material. We monitor not only melting point but also key spectral and chromatographic attributes. Impurities less than 0.2% have demanded years of steady process discipline. Each kilogram that leaves our plant comes from equipment cleaned and flushed after every batch, keeping cross-contamination below measurable limits.
The model we supply uses direct nitration of benzene derivatives, relying on continuous process checks. Instead of reshuffling intermediates from brokers or outsourcing to tollers, we work from raw input to finished product under one roof. Our operators have game-plans for every process hiccup, so shipments arrive in-time and in-spec, even when workloads surge. Customers have remarked that the material’s solubility profiles in polar and non-polar media have been very consistent over years of purchases.
We have built most relationships with clients who apply 1,2-dinitrobenzene in dye and pigment synthesis. Its clear reactivity lends itself to coupling and reduction, giving access to a slate of phenylenediamines, azo dyes, and specialty intermediates. Textile and colorant producers turn to it for stable diazotization. 1,2-dinitrobenzene responds predictably to reduction, making downstream processes less prone to surprise byproducts.
Chemical researchers tap it to probe reaction mechanisms since the nitro groups give defined electron-withdrawing influence, and consistent quality allows for reproducible academic findings. In electronics, the molecule finds select applications as a building block for custom aromatic systems, where tailored electronic properties require tight control over both regiochemistry and residual contaminants.
Among the isomers, 1,2-dinitrobenzene carves out specific utility where ortho substitution patterns matter. Its isomers, 1,3- and 1,4-dinitrobenzene, offer different melting points and polarity, shifting solubility and chemical reactivity in subtle but important ways. The ortho compound supports synthesis routes that meta and para isomers simply can’t pull off: nucleophilic aromatic substitution, ortho-aminations, and a few selective reductions all behave differently in the laboratory based on this backbone. Over the years, clients who tried substituting isomers returned for our 1,2 grade after seeing inconsistent yields or downstream failures. From pilot runs in small pharma houses to multi-ton usage in colorants, users tend to stick with this molecule when a project calls for the 1,2 structure.
We avoid blending isomers, a known shortcut elsewhere, since mixed product leads to unpredictable chemical behavior and more expensive separations later. With us, 1,2 means just that—no detectable 1,3 or 1,4 content according to GC and HPLC checks down to low ppm levels. This approach originated from early production, when in-process verification caught a cross-batch mistake before it left the plant, saving a key customerfrom a large-scale synthetic failure.
Lab results for our product show purity consistently above 99.7% by HPLC, but numbers alone don’t explain customer loyalty. Suitability for critical dye lots and fine chemical production comes from actual customer trials, scale-ups, and direct customer feedback. Our routine control charting has taught us where tough-to-remove side-products can appear, so we have implemented extra filtration and fractionation without over-driving production costs. For special applications, we answer requests for higher specs, including enhanced dryness or extra-low sodium or chloride residue.
Package options include sealed drums with vapor-barrier foil liners. Customers focused on fine pharma routes prefer smaller, nitrogen-purged containers to avoid risk of contact with atmospheric moisture. Every packaging cycle ends with external drum wipes and random QC checks, especially before international export. Over decades, overseas clients have reached out directly if a shipment fell short of expectations. These reports led us to further tighten labeling and container controls, adding traceability for each batch back to reactor logs.
Trace analysis results such as heavy metals, water content by Karl Fischer, and residual acid from nitration always accompany outgoing lots. Large-scale clients have asked for additional audits of our in-house records. We granted visitor tours and third-party inspections, uncomfortable at times, but opening the doors built trust and showed direct evidence of tight process discipline. Analytical results are not just posted or declared; we share them by request along with sample vials any time.
Any deviation, even in secondary properties like color intensity or odor, triggers a hold on shipping until resolution. On rare occasions when an issue has slipped through despite these measures, we have shipped out a replacement batch at our own expense. That expense taught us real costs of reputation: strong future orders and open communication come only when customers see us as accountable. Direct feedback, especially from small-lot and R&D users, can spotlight minor appearance or odor changes we might overlook in bulk runs.
Over the years, standards for hazardous materials have grown tighter across regions. Our shop floor’s procedures have grown up with these rules. We conduct nitration reactions in modernized, enclosed vessel systems with real-time NOx monitoring and vent scrubbing. Acidic waste streams enter buffered neutralization basins before discharge, independently tested regularly. We track solvent and acid consumption per batch, reporting spikes quickly when seen.
Some competitors offload waste responsibility down the chain, but we have found in-plant scrubbing pays off through fewer legal tangles and a healthier workforce. On the human side, regular olfactory and medical tests for workers reduce accident risk and signal any unexpected emission. Our logistics partners get briefed on every hazardous aspect, with local emergency crews on file and incident rehearsals scheduled each annual quarter for material shipments. Safety is not a selling point, but a basic way we ensure the community, our families, and customers stay confident in our process.
We have stood by our direct synthesis from basic aromatics in contrast to toll outsourcing, which often hides process mishaps and inconsistent workup controls. Tight communication between shift supervisors, reactor technicians, and analytical chemists prevents many common production errors. Instead of batch records left unsigned or issues deferred to outside labs, our data chain allows fast detection and correction. This hands-on philosophy also means fine-tuning during campaign runs, and lessons from late-night troubleshooting sessions led directly to lasting process improvements.
Original debates in management questioned the added overhead of fully in-house production and frequent testing. The cost has paid us back through fewer customer complaints, more regular repeat orders, and reduced risk of regulatory “surprises.” Opportunities to substitute cheaper reagents or speed up the reaction would seem tempting, but trials showed those shortcuts raised impurity and unpredictability, adding more cost on the back-end for purification and customer rejection.
Direct lines to users remain open. Once, a dye manufacturer noted an odd, persistent shade change in early summer lots. Investigation pinpointed a subtle, temperature-driven deviation in the final re-crystallization, causing minute impurity levels. Adjusting jacket cooling rates fixed the inconsistency. Those types of hands-on fixes, shared transparently with the customer, tightened their loyalty and gave us feedback for future campaigns.
Sometimes, new application sectors appear that we don’t anticipate. A recent uptick in battery materials led to several inquiries on trace-electrolyte compatibility. While we did not originally target energy storage, taking the time to understand and adapt to these technical requirements helped create tailored batches and built new business. Open ears to non-traditional applications continue to expand our understanding of what is possible with 1,2-dinitrobenzene.
Buying stock from external brokers or downstream resellers can bring more risk than buyers might guess: inconsistent batches, mismatched product specs, and slow reaction to quality complaints. Our material comes from a controlled environment, and we stand by every sample, knowing exactly which process lot produced it. Maintaining strict temperature, reagent ratio, and workup schedules across every batch may seem overkill at times, but pays dividends through product that performs in the strictest syntheses.
Some users have compared our material head-to-head with competitors and reported fewer filtration issues, more predictable reductions, and less need for in-process fine-tuning. Institutional buyers return each year, noting in their records a lower fail rate per kilogram compared to prior suppliers, and a drop in rejected end-products. Direct relationships give us first-hand evidence of how our choices impact the next step in the supply chain.
Sustaining a consistent supply of 1,2-dinitrobenzene requires adaptation as suppliers of raw aromatics shift markets, regulatory burdens climb, and energy costs fluctuate. Our commitments push us to store adequate precursor stocks and pre-arrange alternate shipping routes long before problems actually hit the news. Commercially, “just-in-time” ideas look attractive but a secure buffer in the warehouse has saved the day more than once, avoiding customer plant stoppages when markets turn volatile.
Expectations around transparency, traceability, and long-term communication keep rising in our sector. We have responded with digital batch tracking, expanded staff training, and closer supplier audits rather than cost-shifting or merely pushing out updated certificates. Today’s customer expects not just product in a drum but accountability for every link in the manufacturing chain.
Keeping 1,2-dinitrobenzene ready for both classic and novel applications deserves constant vigilance and willingness to learn from each user’s results. Our years of hands-on manufacturing have built both product quality and trust that cannot be outsourced or rushed. Each shipment out the door continues a long line of direct accountability, customer engagement, and persistent refinement on what others may see as a commodity product. The difference between a generic chemical and our 1,2-dinitrobenzene comes down to process, openness, and a refusal to compromise on the little things that add up over time.