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HS Code |
968920 |
| CAS Number | 122-66-7 |
| Molecular Formula | C12H12N2 |
| Molecular Weight | 184.24 g/mol |
| IUPAC Name | 1,1-Diphenylhydrazine |
| Synonyms | N,N-Diphenylhydrazine |
| Appearance | White to yellow crystalline solid |
| Melting Point | 72-74 °C |
| Boiling Point | 326 °C |
| Density | 1.15 g/cm³ |
| Solubility in Water | Negligible |
| Flash Point | 163 °C |
| PubChem CID | 7514 |
| Odor | No information available |
| Refractive Index | 1.657 |
| UN Number | 2811 |
As an accredited 1,1-Diphenylhydrazine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 1,1-Diphenylhydrazine is supplied in a 100g amber glass bottle, labeled with hazard symbols, chemical name, and safety precautions. |
| Shipping | 1,1-Diphenylhydrazine should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light, moisture, and incompatible materials. It must be labeled as a hazardous chemical and transported according to local, national, and international regulations for toxic substances. Appropriate hazard communication and emergency procedures must be followed during shipping to ensure safe handling. |
| Storage | 1,1-Diphenylhydrazine should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Protect it from light, heat, and moisture. Ensure proper chemical labeling and store in a dedicated poison or hazardous substance cabinet, following all relevant safety regulations and guidelines for toxic chemicals. |
Applications of 1,1-Diphenylhydrazine in Industrial ManufacturingAs a committed manufacturer of high-purity 1,1-diphenylhydrazine, we supply large-scale industrial users serving downstream chemical transformations where process standards, precision in dosage, and product traceability are critical. Below we outline several established sectors that integrate this raw material within specialized formulations and processes, highlighting essential compliance frameworks, formulation practices, key downstream integrations, and the actual types of end products delivered to market. 1. Synthesis of Azobenzene-Based ColorantsMajor dye manufacturing operations utilize our raw material as a primary precursor in the controlled synthesis of azobenzene derivatives, which offer application-specific lightfastness and shade characteristics for the textile, printing ink, and plastics sectors. This stage requires exact management of raw materials under permitted substance lists to avoid off-target by-products and ensure regulatory admissibility of the final pigment mixtures. Industry compliance standards
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2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Manufacture (Antipyretic Precursors)Specialty API producers integrate our material at critical steps when building complex intermediate structures for antipyretic and anti-inflammatory drug synthesis. The ability to consistently meet pharmacopeial identity and purity benchmarks ensures downstream suitability for regulated pharmaceutical formulations, particularly those designed for international generic drug supply. Industry compliance standards
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3. Rubber Antioxidant Additive ManufacturingProducers of synthetic rubber and specialty elastomers incorporate our material as an intermediate for selected diarylamine antioxidants, which guard against oxidative degradation during mixing, vulcanization, and end-use product aging. Precision in both feedstock quality and formulation technique is central to supporting compliance with regional and industry-specific chemical use restrictions in automotive, tire, and industrial rubber applications. Industry compliance standards
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4. Organic Synthesis for Agrochemical IntermediatesLeading agrochemical manufacturers source this product to construct core skeletons in the synthesis of selective herbicides and pesticide active intermediates where high-purity hydrazine derivatives contribute to final molecule bio-SAR requirements. Strict batch documentation guarantees compliance with major agricultural market entry protocols, especially for export-oriented production facilities. Industry compliance standards
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5. Chemical Reagent and Analytical Derivative PreparationProducers of high-purity analytical reagents utilize our material in the formation of colorimetric hydrazones and reference standards for laboratory spectrometry and environmental water testing. Controlled batch documentation and lot traceability are pre-requisites for this sector due to direct implications for result accuracy and regulatory traceability in environmental and QA/QC laboratories worldwide. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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Every batch of 1,1-Diphenylhydrazine that leaves our facility carries the weight of experience, meticulous testing, and decades of chemical manufacturing knowledge. Producing this aromatic hydrazine isn't just about running a synthesis. It’s about understanding each raw material, optimizing reaction conditions, and ensuring consistency from shipment to shipment. Our models cover technical and research grades, supporting both established industrial users and cutting-edge laboratories. By maintaining a narrow melting point range and keeping water content to a minimum, we ensure downstream processes run smoothly, reducing the chances of unpredictable side products.
This compound, known for its white to off-white crystalline powder appearance, has a structure defined by two phenyl groups linked to a hydrazine moiety. This seemingly simple arrangement gives rise to important reactivity—whether as a reducing agent or as a synthetic intermediate in pharmaceuticals and specialty chemicals. Over the years, we’ve fine-tuned our synthesis pathways, relying on rigorously controlled nitrogen atmospheres and specialized purification steps, so the finished product continually meets or exceeds assay standards, generally hovering above 98% purity for research grade.
Our clients seek out 1,1-Diphenylhydrazine for uses rooted in its strong nucleophilicity and selective reactivity. Pharmaceutical researchers harness its unique structure to synthesize intermediates for antihistamines or antineoplastic compounds. Polymer manufacturers turn to it as a chain terminator or an antioxidant precursor in specialty polymers, capitalizing on its ability to quench free radicals. Analytical laboratories depend on it for diazo coupling reactions, offering a tool for detecting various functional groups in complex samples. With every application, we hear feedback about the influence of trace impurities, so keeping tight control of by-products like azobenzene and aniline remains a daily part of our process.
In practice, purity goes beyond the numbers on a certificate of analysis. Slight traces of closely related compounds such as 1,2-diphenylhydrazine or diphenyldiazene (azobenzene) can trigger false readings in analytical labs or foul-up yields in synthesis. We've learned over the years that a consistent melting point—typically between 125°C and 130°C—signals a well-prepared product. Subtle color changes provide early warnings about oxygen exposure or excessive moisture. We solve these quality challenges at every stage, using inert gas blanketing and low-temperature storage to maintain the performance end users expect.
Feedback from end users drives much of our process development. Academic groups prefer smaller, high-purity jars for precise mechanistic studies, with batch records and impurity profiles included. Industrial processors often require kilo quantities, sometimes in custom packaging for ease of transfer and to minimize worker exposure. By supporting specific customer needs without sacrificing standardization, we anchor our reputation for reliability. We collaborate directly with formulators to troubleshoot solubility issues—sometimes shifting from crystalline to micronized grades or adapting packaging when environmental conditions call for extra protection from air and light.
Every sample we ship is traceable to specific production runs, suppliers, and test results. Our records go deep, tracking even the most minor deviations and the steps taken to address them. We make this data available for customer audits and regulatory reviews, recognizing that confidence in a chemical often starts with confidence in its supply chain. When pharmaceutical or specialty chemical clients request detailed impurity data or residual solvent analysis, those are not optional extras for us—they’re essential elements of professional trust. This rigorous documentation helps end users meet their own regulatory filing requirements and supports more responsible downstream usage.
A frequent question from both seasoned and new clients centers on how 1,1-Diphenylhydrazine stands apart from other hydrazine derivatives like 1,2-diphenylhydrazine, phenylhydrazine, and azobenzene. Structural arrangement gives 1,1-Diphenylhydrazine its distinct properties: the two phenyl groups attached to the same nitrogen restrict possible resonance, leading to a product with specific reactivity, solubility, and thermal stability. Unlike 1,2-diphenylhydrazine, which can introduce unwanted oxidation products or tars, 1,1-Diphenylhydrazine resists aerial oxidation better and offers more predictable behavior in coupling and reduction reactions. Phenylhydrazine, in contrast, brings higher volatility and lower molecular weight, introducing different risks and handling protocols, especially at scale. Our clients often run side-by-side tests to pick the hydrazine best suited to their process; our technical team is available to share insights, including data drawn from our own in-house pilot and scale-up runs.
1,1-Diphenylhydrazine requires careful respect for health and safety guidelines. We’ve invested in local exhaust, closed systems, and air monitoring to safeguard employees and the surrounding community. Over years of process improvement, we've developed robust methods to neutralize waste streams and recover solvents, reducing the likelihood of discharge issues or regulatory non-compliance. On request, we support our partners with detailed guidance for safe handling, storage, and waste disposal, drawing from firsthand experience with scale-up and compliance audits.
Sustainability in specialty chemical manufacturing comes down to steady, often incremental improvements. We actively track raw material origins, choosing upstream suppliers who share our commitment to responsible production. By optimizing batch sizes and minimizing off-spec output, we reduce resource use and waste at every step. Recovering solvents and reusing by-products has allowed us to cut both cost and environmental impact. With each round of process refinement, we balance output quality and regulatory obligations with long-term stewardship. It’s a challenge to remain agile and proactive in a market shifting toward stricter environmental standards, but direct producer experience shapes our ability to make meaningful, lasting improvements.
Over the past decade, we've watched as new synthetic methods and analytical technologies have raised both expectations and opportunities. Researchers now seek ultra-pure grades for highly sensitive measurements, while some industrial users are revisiting classic hydrazine chemistry with a focus on greener and safer solvent systems. Market volatility can disrupt raw material pricing or cause availability swings, but producer-level control gives us more tools to adapt—securing secondary sources, tweaking reaction conditions, or redesigning purification to maintain yield and quality. We routinely take part in multi-partner projects focused on green chemistry, developing pilot protocols to eliminate hazardous reagents or introduce renewable feedstocks. This proactive approach helps buffer customers against sudden shortages or regulatory pressure.
Few sectors depend on consistency and predictability like pharmaceutical and environmental labs. Even minor fluctuations in impurity profiles or physical characteristics can alter reaction outcomes, introduce delays, or complicate regulatory filings. Our in-house quality team regularly consults with client R&D groups, sharing practical data and troubleshooting unexpected results tied to reagent quality. Every scale-up brings new challenges—heat transfer, mixing, filtration efficiency—so our technical support staff remains on call to walk clients through the subtleties of transition from gram to kilogram quantities. Robust product consistency lets downstream scientists focus on discovery and innovation, unhindered by uncertainty about their starting materials.
Practical experience reveals that hydrazine chemistry is often unforgiving of shortcuts. Each month delivers new lessons about stability, packaging, and transport. Exposure to air and light can degrade 1,1-Diphenylhydrazine more quickly than some theoretical guidelines predict, especially in regions with high humidity or extreme temperatures. We invest in multilayer barrier packaging and desiccant charging to extend shelf life and deliver the freshest possible product. Our shipping team times deliveries to maximize transit efficiency, especially on international orders requiring customs clearance or special permits.
Direct input from customers plays a central role in how we refine product features and support offerings. Researchers working on process development have advised us on reactivity differences in related hydrazines, pushing us to investigate trace impurity sources that might pass unnoticed in batch QC but complicate downstream scale-up. Applied feedback often leads us to adapt sampling protocols or retool purification steps, especially when new techniques reveal impurities previously masked in traditional test panels. End users’ discoveries often point the way toward tomorrow’s best practices, and we stay engaged in those conversations through technical bulletins and direct site visits.
Supplying 1,1-Diphenylhydrazine to pharmaceutical, agricultural, or specialty industrial users brings intense documentation requirements. We maintain up-to-date regulatory support for major chemical inventories and assist clients with regional or national notifications where required. Our quality and regulatory affairs staff prepares detailed submission packages, covering impurities, residual solvents, and trace element analysis to speed customer project timelines. We also share best-practice guides based on real-world experience navigating customs, transportation, and storage regulations. From the factory floor to export documentation, each stage reflects our direct investment in transparency and traceability, not just for compliance but for higher safety and quality standards across the supply chain.
Over time, we’ve noticed common issues that arise in handling and using 1,1-Diphenylhydrazine in the field. Sometimes, extended storage can cause clumping or minor discoloration, particularly if packaging is breached. Filtering or recrystallizing the compound under nitrogen helps restore desired characteristics and performance. Some processes call for dissolving the product in specific solvents; our technical team keeps records of solubility tests across a range of commonly used systems and shares these directly with customers on request. Where a particular application needs tight particle size distribution, we engage in controlled milling or sieving at our own facility—reducing the burden on end users.
New manufacturing team members start by learning the history and hazards of hydrazines, then move on to pilot-scale runs and customer-facing troubleshooting. Our training programs highlight real errors and recovery strategies, reflecting the unpredictability of industrial scale chemistry. Continuous improvement audits at the plant identify overlooked equipment, inefficiencies, or procedural drift. These routines make an impact both in how product quality holds steady and how we mitigate risk. Early detection of off-trend test results or changes in physical properties—before they reach the customer—remains the hallmark of experienced hands on the production line.
Direct chemical manufacturing provides a level of insight and adaptation not easily matched by third parties. We have a full view of raw materials, process economics, and purification challenges. Whether a customer faces a critical synthesis deadline, an unexpected impurity blip, or a change in regulatory submission needs, our firsthand process knowledge allows us to respond with answers rooted in real production history. Supporting a product like 1,1-Diphenylhydrazine means carrying responsibility from first gram to final drum, shaping a supplier relationship around transparency and earned trust.
The future of specialty chemical production rests on improvements in yield, efficiency, and safety. We’re investing in automation to minimize human error and research partnerships to transition to greener starting materials. Industry collaborations have already produced new analytical tools for impurity detection, some of which now form part of our daily QA workflow. Participation in industry working groups lets us stay at the forefront of both scientific innovation and regulatory foresight. Our perspective as a primary manufacturer enriches debates about best practices, both for this compound and for allied hydrazine chemistries.
From raw material sourcing to sealed package delivery, our handling of 1,1-Diphenylhydrazine is shaped by continuous investment in quality, safety, and innovation. Each day presents new technical questions and challenges—whether related to supply chain disruptions, customer process changes, or evolving compliance measures. Our answers always grow out of firsthand experience. We know what it takes to deliver a compound whose reliability customers can count on, order after order. Manufacturing isn’t just about numbers and certificates; it’s a promise built on expertise, vigilance, and the daily dedication of our team to flawless production and customer partnership.