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HS Code |
141852 |
| product_name | Vat Black 8 |
| color_index_name | Vat Black 8 |
| color_index_number | CI 59855 |
| chemical_class | Anthraquinone |
| molecular_formula | C36H18N4O2 |
| appearance | Black powder |
| solubility | Insoluble in water, soluble in concentrated sulfuric acid |
| application | Textile dyeing, especially cotton and cellulosic fibers |
| melting_point | Decomposes |
| CAS_number | 13061-16-4 |
As an accredited Vat Black 8 factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Vat Black 8 is packaged in a sealed, 25 kg fiber drum with an inner polyethylene liner, labeled with hazard and product information. |
| Shipping | Vat Black 8 should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. Handle with care to prevent spillage. Store and transport in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, complying with local and international regulations for hazardous materials. Avoid contact with incompatible substances during shipping. |
| Storage | Vat Black 8 should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition. Keep the container tightly closed and clearly labeled. Protect from moisture and incompatible substances, such as strong oxidizers and acids. Handle with care to prevent dust generation and ensure appropriate personal protective equipment is used when handling the chemical. |
Applications of Vat Black 8 in Industrial ManufacturingAs an established manufacturer of Vat Black 8, we support key industrial sectors requiring high-performance deep black pigments with consistent tone and reliable fastness. Our experience covers all major verticals where this product demonstrates stable color properties throughout demanding production cycles. Below, we detail real downstream use-cases, addressing specific compliance, processing, and application dynamics for each sector. 1. Cotton Textile DyeingCotton dyehouses rely on Vat Black 8 to achieve deep, uniform shades on fabrics demanding extreme wash and light resistance. Operators prepare the pigment dispersion with caustic soda and sodium hydrosulfite under controlled reduction conditions, feeding it into dye baths for exhaust dyeing or continuous pad-steam processes. This pigment supports repeatable batch-to-batch shade control, key for garment, home textile, and technical fabric lines supplied to major retail and OEMs. Its high affinity for cellulosic fibers ensures fade-resistant blacks even after repeated launderings and sunlight exposure. Industry compliance standards
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2. Polyester Fiber Dope DyeingPolyester spinning mills integrate Vat Black 8 into the polymer melt during dope dyeing for mass coloration. This process locks pigment particles inside every fiber, producing high-color-consistency staple fibers and filament yarns. Producers use precise dosing with dispersants to avoid agglomeration, targeting both apparel and industrial yarn applications. The pigment’s thermal stability and chemical resistance enable high-speed spinning with minimal risk of hue shift or strength loss under finished textile heat treatments. Industry compliance standards
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3. Paper Stock DyeingPulp and paper mills select Vat Black 8 for in-process coloring of high-grade paper pulp, targeting applications requiring deep, stable hues resistant to light and chemical contact. Papermakers regulate pigment pre-dispersion using cationic surfactants, typically blending into the headbox or mixing chest to ensure even dispersal before sheet formation. Color-fast, acid-resistant finished sheets result, stable under routine office or archival storage, and suitable for further printing or converting steps. Industry compliance standards
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4. Leather Finishing PigmentationLeather finishers employ Vat Black 8 as a key pigment in water-based topcoats and basecoats for natural and synthetic leathers. Application typically follows hide retanning and initial coloring. Pigment dispersion requires intensive milling for uniform particle size, facilitating fine atomization during spray or roller coating. This process delivers high-opacity, wear-resistant black surfaces suitable for automotive, apparel, and footwear leathers, while maintaining grain definition and flexibility essential for downstream forming or embossing operations. Industry compliance standards
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5. Technical Plastics Compound ColoringPlastic compounders incorporate Vat Black 8 into engineered thermoplastic formulations, especially for electrical housings, appliance casings, and automotive components demanding long-term color integrity. Compounding lines pre-disperse the pigment with plasticizers and compatibilizers, using twin-screw extrusion to blend at temperatures up to 280°C. This method prevents pigment migration and ensures strong dispersion, resulting in molded parts with stable, uniform black color even after exposure to UV, chemicals, and elevated operating temperatures. Industry compliance standards
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6. Printing Ink ProductionInk manufacturers use Vat Black 8 to achieve dense, non-bleeding black grounds in specialty printing inks for packaging, publication, and security applications. Dispersion technology ensures nano-scale pigment size, maintaining sharp print definition and transfer on offset, gravure, or flexographic presses. Producers adjust formulation depending on end-use substrate (paper, film, foil), solvent system, and drying specification, guaranteeing print durability against rub, water, and chemical exposure. Industry compliance standards
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Competitive Vat Black 8 prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.
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We produce Vat Black 8 here with the kind of routine that comes from years of practice. Every shift at our site brings another batch through the process, and every hand on the line knows what the finished product should look like. Vat Black 8, often referred to by its Colour Index Number 59865, delivers repeatable results in textile dyeing for customers who need deep, durable black. We supply it mainly as a micro-fine powder, ground to pass through a 325-mesh sieve, which means spinners, dyers, and finishers get a consistent grain size for their mixes without the need for extra grinding or dispersing steps.
After years in this industry, you notice the difference between a product made for the sake of a catalog and dye meant for real production. The black from Vat Black 8 does not easily fade, either in the wash or under the sun. Its structure relies on anthraquinone-based chemistry, which packs in solid resistance against chlorine, peroxide, and other processing chemicals. Some black dyes drift toward reddish or bluish undertones after several industrial washes or harsh processing, but ours keeps its neutral pitch, even on tough cellulose fibers like cotton and viscose. Our team tracks every batch for grain size, moisture content, and particle distribution to prevent clogging and unlevel dyeing, problems any dyer dreads.
No customer wants to hear that two meters from a roll might not match the rest, or that the lab sample differs from the bulk order. We track particle-size distribution at every stage with laser diffraction, and the raw materials run through purity checks before hitting the reaction vessels. We hold the finished powder at controlled humidity levels so it won’t clump on your shelves or in automated feeders.
Many teams working smaller dye lots rely on what’s available, but supplying brands that require color consistency demands a level of process that’s visible in the final product. Our histories show repeat orders from textile mills, whose own customers often specify Vat Black 8 by name on their purchase orders. This kind of trust didn’t appear overnight, and we can track it back to the stability our batches deliver in real-world dyehouses.
Vat Black 8 has its roots as a leuco dye, so it undergoes a reduction to a soluble state before the actual dyeing step. We produce it to dissolve cleanly in caustic reduction liquors, ensuring it stays in solution without undissolved specks that ruin dye lots. The chemistry allows deep penetration into cellulose, so the dye fixes solidly once oxidized.
The typical tone this dye produces on cotton and viscose stands apart from sulfur blacks, which tend to green out or take on a brassy tint after repeated laundering. Vat Black 8 holds its depth, keeping blacks crisp and not wandering into off-hue territory. Feedback from finishing rooms tells us it withstands high-temperature mercerizing and sanforizing steps, something not all vat dyes can claim. The reduction-oxidation cycle leaves the dye so tightly anchored that typical household and commercial laundering don’t pull color out, making it a mainstay for uniforms, workwear, and home textiles.
Our finished product leaves the plant as a tightly sealed, fine powder, packed for long-distance travel by sea or truck. On the customer side, the powder mixes into reduction vats and goes straight into established dye procedures for open-width and yarn dyeing. The powder disperses without caking, a result of careful control in the drying process. Some competitors still wrestle with coarse or sticky product, which can create uneven shades or wasted material. We supply technical guidance to customers scaling Vat Black 8 recipes up from lab samples to full-scale production, eliminating surprises at the dyehouse.
Anyone who’s run small-batch or bulk dyeing operations knows the pitfalls of overlooked details. Sulfur and reactive black dyes can bring down initial costs, but over the long run, they often compromise on color fastness or uniform penetration. Sulfur black commonly bleeds when hit with chlorine bleaches or strong oxidizers, while some reactive blacks break down on prolonged sun exposure. Vat Black 8 pulls ahead with its stronghold on cellulose, and this chemistry gives it real-world durability without heavy-metal mordants or complicated post-treatments.
Production managers watch every kilogram in their recipes and want dye to perform time after time. With Vat Black 8, the cost per kilo pays for itself across full production runs. We’ve partnered with factories on every continent who rely on black that doesn’t shift from bolt end to bolt end. Feedback from automated dye lines shows that it disperses cleanly, needing no additional agents or antifoams. No rooms filled with dust clouds or sticky residues on feed screws. Clean mixing means less downtime and less scrap fiber at the end of a run.
Brand auditors and quality inspectors focus on reproducibility and traceability. Our operation maintains historical batch data, and we ship every lot with detailed COAs, so brands get what they specify with no hidden surprises. Third-party laboratories run ongoing fastness checks for light, washing, perspiration, and solvents. Vat Black 8 stands up to these benchmarks, letting our customers meet local and international color fastness standards. From children’s clothing to hospital linens, this trust in the dye’s stability keeps major contracts year after year.
Every textile chemist juggles raw material cost, process speed, and end-use performance. Sulfur black offers low upfront price and simple application, but the odor from process effluent and risk of breakdown under oxidizing laundry cycles often leads end-users to complain. Direct blacks can provide ease of use but fall behind on fastness. We have watched mills switch back to Vat Black 8 for premium exports or high-standards customers after growing frustrated with fading and complaints. The slightly higher material cost becomes negligible when calculated over the product’s lifetime of stability and fewer redye cycles.
No process runs without issues. Occasional variations in liquor quality, shifts in fiber source, or new process machinery can throw results off even with a proven dye. We keep our technical support open, tuning reduction and oxidation cycles based on customer feedback. Practical experience in dozens of mills shows us the solutions that actually work—whether that means adjusting pH, tweaking dispersant levels, or guiding operators on liquor ratios. Our team logs these cases to inform our own process improvements.
Years ago, regulations began tightening on effluent control and worker exposure limits. We reformulated our manufacturing process to cut down on trace impurities and minimized byproduct formation. Our wastewater neutralization setup keeps effluent values within legal ranges. Routine third-party audits keep us sharp, and we store safety data for every raw material and finished batch. Modern buyers demand this visibility, and regulatory bodies check documentation before shipments clear customs. We invest in dust control and containment, making sure our workers stay safe and the end-user receives material that’s handled right from the start.
From what we see across customer reports, main uses for Vat Black 8 cluster around cotton, viscose, and blends for workwear, school uniforms, and contract textiles. Brand owners in regions with hot climates search for black that doesn’t drift brown under the sun. The dye finds its way not just into textiles but sometimes in specialty paper, niche coatings, and even art supplies when resistance to fading is important. Large garment processors often run concurrent production of different black dyes. Over time, feedback circles back to Vat Black 8 for items expected to last years, like table linen, institutional bedding, and heavy-duty fashion.
Sustainability touches every corner of chemical manufacturing. We use closed-circuit reactors and capture dust at every handling point. Our production lines run energy audits, and by updating our drying and grinding equipment, we cut electrical use per tonne produced. We’ve updated formulations to avoid restricted substances and provide safe-handling training to every team member. Regular involvement with industry groups keeps us aligned with new green standards. Customers increasingly request both safety data and environmental impact reports, especially for orders going into Europe or North America.
We get orders from classic spinning mills running decades-old open vats alongside state-of-the-art continuous dye lines. Small-batch dyers appreciate predictable handling; they don’t need to change settings for every order. Larger plants value scalability, knowing that a 50-kilo test run will behave the same once they push to thousands of kilos. Our logistics team keeps customers informed from purchase to delivery so production lines keep flowing, not stalling for missing raw material. We see our role as part of the ecosystem that lets textile brands stick to their launch schedules without costly delays.
Designers and textile buyers signal rising demand for deep black fabrics that maintain color after heavy use, especially with e-commerce consumers returning faded items. We watch megatrends play out: sportswear that survives city pollutants, hospital scrubs needing repeat sterilization, school uniforms that don’t turn gray by year’s end. Market studies suggest that textiles dyed with high-performance vat blacks like ours experience longer service life and generate fewer warranty claims, giving brands more breathing room on quality assurance.
We treat every challenge in production as feedback to refine both the product and our own process. Newer mills experiment with lower liquor ratios and faster cycle times. We answer with guidance to fit Vat Black 8 into more efficient, low-waste dyeing procedures. Our R&D teams track changes in industry best practices and study fiber compatibility to maximize fastness under challenging conditions, including lighter-weight fabrics and blends with technical fibers. We share findings through technical bulletins, not just as documents but as troubleshooting calls or onsite visits with our customers’ engineers and quality managers.
Working from manufacturing experience, we have walked factory floors and understand what operators look for—the certainty that the black dye going into a process tonight will give the same color as last month’s order. We answer with consistent quality, open lines of communication, and a product that helps our customers meet contract expectations and pass quality audits. Trust forms through performance, not sales talk. By focusing on quality at every step, we support each dyer, printer, and finisher who relies on Vat Black 8 to get the job done, batch after batch.