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HS Code |
266774 |
| Product Name | (R)-(-)-2-Heptanol |
| Cas Number | 21198-91-8 |
| Molecular Formula | C7H16O |
| Molecular Weight | 116.20 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Specific Rotation | -20° to -22° (neat) |
| Boiling Point | 158-160°C |
| Density | 0.818 g/mL at 25°C |
| Refractive Index | 1.426-1.428 (20°C) |
| Flash Point | 54°C (closed cup) |
| Melting Point | -55°C |
| Smiles | CCCC[C@H](C)CO |
As an accredited (R)-(-)-2-Heptanol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | A 25 mL amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled '(R)-(-)-2-Heptanol, 98%,' featuring safety and hazard symbols. |
| Shipping | (R)-(-)-2-Heptanol is shipped in tightly sealed containers under standard conditions to prevent leakage and contamination. It should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition. Proper labeling and documentation are required for transportation, following all applicable regulations for hazardous chemicals. |
| Storage | (R)-(-)-2-Heptanol should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition, heat, and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers. Protect from direct sunlight and moisture. Use proper safety labeling, and ensure that storage is in accordance with local chemical safety regulations and guidelines for flammable liquids. |
Applications of (R)-(-)-2-Heptanol in Industrial ManufacturingAs a direct manufacturer of (R)-(-)-2-Heptanol, we collaborate closely with industrial partners in several advanced downstream sectors. This enantiomerically pure alcohol serves critical functions in processes where strict regulatory compliance, precise formulation parameters, and traceable production integration are essential. The following application sections detail where our material delivers measurable value in real-world, highly-regulated manufacturing chains. 1. Chiral Intermediate for Pharmaceutical SynthesisPharmaceutical producers use (R)-(-)-2-Heptanol as a key chiral building block in the asymmetric synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and chiral drug intermediates. Its enantiomeric purity supports the development of single-enantiomer compounds, improving both therapeutic specificity and regulatory compliance. The alcohol is introduced at defined stages of API synthesis where stereochemical control is mandatory for bioactive molecule assembly. The precise ratio added depends on the reaction route, typically reflecting the stoichiometry required to ensure complete conversion and minimize racemization. Industry compliance standards
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2. Aroma and Flavor Ingredient ManufacturingFood and fragrance manufacturers apply (R)-(-)-2-Heptanol in the synthesis of esters and alcohols with specific odor intensity and stereochemical profile. Its natural, fresh, and slightly floral odor profile in diluted amounts, combined with its high purity, enables precise flavor formulation and compliance with global safety standards. The alcohol is mainly utilized in the esterification step or as a captive ingredient, contributing to formulations where both sensory and chiral authenticity must be controlled. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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3. Chiral Auxiliary in Agrochemical SynthesisAgrochemical manufacturers employ (R)-(-)-2-Heptanol in the preparation of chiral active substances and intermediates, chiefly insecticides and herbicides requiring stereoselectivity to achieve regulatory safety benchmarks. Its involvement as a chiral auxiliary or resolving agent supports the production of single-enantiomer agrochemicals, a requirement increasingly enforced by stringent pesticide approval processes globally. The addition ratio and incorporation point reflect the desired stereochemical output during scale synthesis. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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4. Enantiopure Reference Standard ManufacturingSpecialty chemical producers and analytical labs utilize (R)-(-)-2-Heptanol as an enantiopure reference material for chiral calibrant production, chromatography method validation, and traceability in pharmaceutical quality control systems. Its well-defined stereochemistry is essential for certifying instrument response factors and for routine use in system suitability testing of chiral columns. The formulation and usage levels are determined precisely by instrument calibration protocols and ring-trial requirements. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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Over the last two decades, we have worked with a range of chiral alcohols for the pharmaceutical and fine chemical industries, and (R)-(-)-2-Heptanol has become a reliable staple. This compound, known for its optical activity and selective reactivity, answers the call not just for chirality, but also for purity and consistency batch after batch. Producing this molecule isn’t a matter of simply following a recipe; every stage demands close attention. Our chemists invest time on in-process controls and robust enantiomeric separation to make sure the final product won’t just check boxes—it will actually move a synthesis project forward.
Companies often approach us after facing hurdles with inconsistent enantiomeric excess or minor impurities sneaking through from bulk suppliers. (R)-(-)-2-Heptanol might seem like another secondary alcohol, but it holds a special spot because the “R” configuration unlocks specific biological and reactivity profiles that the racemate or “S” version can’t provide. Our team knows the difference between a theoretical purity and a real-world batch a process engineer can rely on, whether the product is destined for a medicinal chemistry bench or a full GMP campaign.
The official CAS number for (R)-(-)-2-Heptanol will show up in any database, but our daily work revolves around what actually ends up in the drum or flask. We measure not just the standard chemical purity using GC or NMR, but also tight limits on water content, residual solvents, and byproduct profiles that aren’t always visible in a standard spec sheet.
On the bench, (R)-(-)-2-Heptanol runs clear with a faint characteristic odor. Those working close to the product recognize certain tactile qualities: slightly oily, easy to pipet, and easily miscible with most organic solvents. Experience has shown us how minor variations in storage temperature or time exposed to air can shift the chiral center, affecting downstream processes. To prevent these mishaps, we always store and ship our product under nitrogen for larger shipments and in tightly sealed glass bottles for lab-scale usage. We watch for temperature and humidity, and log every dispatch for traceability.
Thousands of alcohols come across our lab benches every year. What puts (R)-(-)-2-Heptanol in a category of its own? For one, it’s highly valued as a building block for chiral syntheses—the kind demanded by modern asymmetric catalysis, especially for APIs or intermediates where optical purity decides the fate of an entire production run. The “R” configuration is not arbitrary; it unlocks stereospecific routes that bypass unnecessary protection-deprotection steps. Medicinal chemists who have spent evenings struggling to purify a racemic intermediate know that investing upfront in a single-enantiomer feedstock pays dividends in yield and reduces purification headaches.
We’ve collaborated with clients who developed new anti-infectives, CNS-active compounds, and agrochemicals where the (R)-(-)-2-Heptanol core provided direct access to structurally complex motifs. In several of these cases, the stereochemistry dictated by the source material defined the product’s efficacy—or its regulatory path. Many agencies, from the FDA to the EMA, want clear proof of origin for every stereocenter in a final drug molecule. By maintaining strict chain of custody and documentation from the very first day of kilo-lab scale synthesis, our processes allow full transparency to regulatory bodies.
Years in the fine chemicals industry offer a different perspective than what a textbook outlines. In the world of asymmetric alcohols, reproducibility is king. (R)-(-)-2-Heptanol can serve as a precursor to a diverse family of secondary alcohols, esters, and amines thanks to the accessible terminal hydroxy group and the positioning of the chiral center. Our own teams discovered that several commonly used resolving agents can produce marginally better optical purities, which later proved advantageous for downstream C-N coupling or selective oxidation.
Supply disruptions and price surges for chiral starting materials often force process chemists to adapt synthetic plans at the eleventh hour. With (R)-(-)-2-Heptanol, having a dependable, in-house production route allows us to respond to both small and bulk orders without sacrificing quality. Teams avoiding over-reliance on imported semi-pure material have fewer compliance headaches, and our clients have thanked us more than once after saving a delayed project with quick, flexible delivery.
We hear confusion from new buyers mixing up racemic 2-Heptanol with the single-enantiomer (R)-(-)-2-Heptanol. This distinction goes beyond nomenclature. The racemate, containing both “R” and “S” enantiomers, often gives unpredictable results in enantioselective syntheses. The stereochemistry affects everything from enzyme compatibility to physical properties like boiling point and solubility. Researchers in flavor and fragrance report sharper and more tailored aroma profiles with the enantiopure alcohol, while pharmaceutical companies focus almost exclusively on the “R” or “S” form for safety and efficacy.
Trying to split a racemic batch post-synthesis rarely delivers both high yield and high optical purity, introducing costly purification steps. Our real-world experience supports starting the synthesis with the enantiopure alcohol rather than backtracking to resolve the mixture later. This change streamlines regulatory submission, too, since regulatory agencies push for documentation of each synthetic step when a single-enantiomer drug candidate moves through approval.
Chiral alcohols from commodity suppliers won’t always meet the stringent requirements of high-throughput pharmaceutical labs. With (R)-(-)-2-Heptanol, we have encountered everything from off-spec impurity profiles to enantiomeric excess values a few percentage points below what was promised. Details matter. Every year, teams send samples from other suppliers our way for comparison, often after a failed reaction or questionable biological result.
Analytical reports may look similar on paper, but side-by-side chromatograms sometimes tell another story. By dedicating an analytical chemist to method development for each chiral product, we can catch what broad-brush assay methods miss. We invest in specialty columns and relevant chiral standards to avoid “ghost peaks,” which too often hide below threshold on less-sensitive runs. Finding the right match between analytical rigor and process practicality delivers confident, repeatable results—not just a certificate to file away.
Sustainability and process safety influence all decisions in our plant. Customers have told us, after switching to our high-purity (R)-(-)-2-Heptanol, that their downstream product clean-up became simpler. Less time spent scrubbing minor impurities from product tanks means less solvent use per batch. In a recent campaign, one contract partner saw a 20% reduction in solvent waste and a 15% uptick in yield when using our product compared with a low-cost competitor.
Most process waste from traditional chiral separations ends up energy-intensive to destroy, adding environmental and operating costs. By delivering the target enantiomer early in the synthetic route, we help teams bypass the need for multiple fractional crystallizations or enzyme treatments, cutting both energetic and hazardous waste production. For us, the real win is when a synthetic plan shrinks—not grows—when using our building blocks.
We keep lines of communication open between process chemists, analysts, and our production floor. Orders arrive with unique requests: tighter byproduct controls, alternate solvent systems for delivery, or even custom packaging for robotics-friendly dispensing. We take this feedback seriously. A formulation customer recently documented improved stability for a sensitive downstream intermediate by specifying dry ice-packed bottles sealed under inert gas. After updating our protocols to include this packaging option, the client sent word that yield and shelf life climbed significantly, unlocking cost savings for both sides.
Every time a new synthesis finds better selectivity, cleaner conversion, or smoother scale-up with our (R)-(-)-2-Heptanol, it comes back to blended expertise—part analytical vigilance, part process innovation, all anchored by real-world trial and error. Long-term relationships grow from these successes.
Nothing frustrates a production chemist more than unpredictable deliveries and quality surprises mid-campaign. Our model for (R)-(-)-2-Heptanol delivery draws from years of navigating tight deadlines and customs delays. We’ve set up logistics partnerships in key supply regions, allowing us to pivot on short notice for urgent projects. In our experience, clients facing regulatory approval audits appreciate documented tracking for each lot shipped. Digital batch records, full analytic packages, and chain-of-custody logs come with every order. Instead of waiting for a missing certificate, project teams get everything with the shipment, reducing project downtime.
We have invested in modular production lines, each validated for chiral alcohol synthesis. That means a scale-up from tens of grams in the kilo lab to hundreds of kilograms for pilot plant runs does not restart the clock on qualification. These validated lines help shorten time to market for our customers who are racing to lead clinical candidates through to market or optimizing new agrochemical formulations.
Market cycles affect specialty chemicals just as much as bulk commodities. Shifts in global agricultural output or changing demand for specialty drugs may pull capacity away from (R)-(-)-2-Heptanol or spike raw material pricing. We’ve taken steps to buffer these swings by qualifying multiple routes to the target molecule, using both fermentation and chemical synthesis depending on market signals. This approach gives us headroom in procurement and flexibility to serve industries as far apart as pesticide formulation and next-gen CNS drug research.
Because (R)-(-)-2-Heptanol falls into a group of molecules with price volatility, our commercial team continuously benchmarks bulk market prices for key precursors and industrial solvents. We’re frank in discussions with buyers about delivery timelines during periods of volatility. Most customers prefer this transparency over vague reassurances—especially those used to last-minute sourcing emergencies.
Interest in green chemistry has shaped how (R)-(-)-2-Heptanol is made and used. Newer synthetic methodologies rely on less hazardous reagents, lower temperatures, and more atom-efficient transformations. In our facility, we have integrated continuous process monitoring for both solvent recovery and emission reduction, responding to both regulatory trends and internal sustainability goals.
Several recent R&D collaborations with university groups resulted in asymmetric biocatalytic processes for (R)-(-)-2-Heptanol with reduced waste and milder conditions. These pilot runs pointed to future production lines less dependent on traditional petrochemical inputs and more aligned with bio-renewable feedstocks. Our goal is to eventually offer both traditional and “green route” product lines so clients with end-use in clean-label or green-certified projects know their feedstocks carry a lighter environmental footprint. We consider these investments not a matter of compliance, but of responsibility for sustainable growth.
Once (R)-(-)-2-Heptanol leaves our plant, it enters diverse applications. Some teams harness it as a chiral auxiliary in complex total syntheses. Others use it as a reference material for GC calibrations or as a precursor for custom fragrance molecules where “off” notes in the wrong enantiomer would spoil an entire run of finished product. Pharmaceutical R&D groups chart new territory for this molecule every year, as do companies exploring next-generation materials with proprietary chiral additives.
Hearing back from these downstream partners fuels our own development. Our teams have adapted internal QC protocols to anticipate needs not just in pharma and agchem, but in specialty flavors, fine fragrance, and analytical calibration. Each group sees unique advantages in high-purity, single-enantiomer (R)-(-)-2-Heptanol. Whether enabling a stereoselective synthetic step or guaranteeing the reliability of analytical standards, the product opens doors to solutions our industry couldn’t have imagined twenty years ago.
We continue to invest in methods, people, and accountability to make sure every shipment of (R)-(-)-2-Heptanol reflects the standards chemists and engineers expect. Years of direct communication with end-users have shaped our practical commitment to consistency, clarity, and problem-solving. Every batch builds trust—not just from purity certificates, but from the shared pursuit of cleaner chemistry, stringent compliance, and innovative science.
Whether for a complex reaction sequence in a pharmaceutical discovery team, a tailored synthetic route for agricultural innovations, or specialty formulations that demand the highest purity and chiral integrity, (R)-(-)-2-Heptanol stands as a dependable choice. It owes its value to real chemists’ hands, critical eyes, and hard-earned experience—qualities no generic data sheet can capture.