|
HS Code |
522781 |
| CAS Number | 1345-16-0 |
| EC Number | 215-721-8 |
| Chemical Name | Cobalt aluminate blue spinel |
| Molecular Formula | CoAl2O4 |
| Molecular Weight | 176.89 g/mol |
| Color Index Pigment | PB 28 |
| Appearance | Blue powder |
| Lightfastness | Excellent |
| Density | 6.0 g/cm³ |
| Melting Point | NA (inorganic pigment, decomposes at high temperatures) |
| Solubility in Water | Insoluble |
| Oil Absorption | 34-38 g oil/100g pigment |
| pH Value | 7-9 (in water) |
| Heat Stability | Stable up to 1000°C |
| Toxicity | Contains cobalt; handle with care |
As an accredited Pigment Blue 28 factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Pigment Blue 28 is packaged in a 25 kg high-density polyethylene (HDPE) drum, sealed with a tamper-evident lid for safety. |
| Shipping | Pigment Blue 28 is typically shipped in tightly sealed fiber drums or plastic containers to prevent moisture and contamination. Packaging complies with international transport regulations. Containers are clearly labeled with hazard identification. Store and transport in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances and direct sunlight. |
| Storage | Pigment Blue 28 should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong acids and oxidizers. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Use appropriate personal protective equipment when handling, and ensure the storage area is clearly labeled and compliant with chemical storage regulations to prevent contamination and spills. |
Applications of Pigment Blue 28 in Industrial ManufacturingPigment Blue 28, a complex inorganic pigment based on cobalt aluminate, provides excellent heat stability, lightfastness, and chemical resistance, making it a preferred colorant in high-demand industrial markets. As the direct producer, we supply Pigment Blue 28 to manufacturing partners globally who rely on its consistent batch properties for critical downstream production. Below, we outline key application fields and associated compliance, formulation, process integration, and final output details grounded in real-world usage. 1. High-Performance Plastics CompoundingPlastic processors incorporate this pigment for coloring engineering resins, particularly where exposure to high temperatures or aggressive chemicals challenges organic alternatives. Its insolubility prevents leaching, safeguarding polymer matrix integrity during compounding and molding. Typical users include manufacturers of automotive components, electrical housings, and commercial equipment casings. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
2. Industrial Ceramic Glazes and BodiesCeramics and porcelain manufacturers utilize this pigment to impart stable blue coloration to tiles, sanitary ware, tableware, and art ceramics. Its high temperature stability ensures shade retention after firing cycles exceeding 1200°C, and it does not volatilize or bleed under kiln atmospheres. This enables lifetime color durability essential in heavy-duty architectural and technical ceramics. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
3. Coil and Industrial CoatingsBlue 28 finds regular use in coil coatings and bake-cured paints where sustained color must withstand baking temperatures, aggressive solvents, and mechanical wear. Paint suppliers for metal panels and high-durability coatings integrate it for both decorative coloration and for product differentiation in high-end architectural and industrial metal substrates. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
4. Industrial Printing InksPrinters and ink makers adopt Blue 28 for applications needing fade control and excellent print clarity under solvent and water-based conditions, such as decorative laminates, industrial labeling, and outdoor signage. Its thermal and chemical resilience ensures graphic colorfastness in end-user environments where mechanical abrasion and UV exposure are key concerns. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
5. Engineering Glass and Enamel ManufactureGlass manufacturers opt for this pigment to produce stable, non-leaching blue colored glass and specialty enamels for laboratory, architectural, and homeware applications. Its resistance to high melt temperatures and low volatility ensures uniform color distribution and mitigates devitrification or striation in the final melt. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
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Competitive Pigment Blue 28 prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.
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You see a blue pigment and might think every manufacturer turns out the same product from the same process. Our story runs much deeper. Pigment Blue 28, better known to many as cobalt aluminate blue, offers one of the purest, most durable blue shades you’ll see in industrial and artistic applications. We produce it not just to fill a catalog, but because craftspeople, plastic processors, and industrial paint makers genuinely need a reliable, colorfast blue. Each kiln load speaks to years of refining how we balance the raw cobalt oxide and aluminum oxide for vibrant, stable color.
We’ve produced Pigment Blue 28 under the index name PB28 for decades. Our experience tells us a standard particle size isn’t enough; customers demand the right balance between tinting strength and dispersibility. In our line, we offer both fine and coarser grades, each tailored for specific industries. The vivid blue you see, whether in powder or granule, comes from calcining our carefully measured cobalt-alumina mix at around 1200°C to 1400°C. This gives the pigment its brilliant hue, resistance to acids, alkalis, and heat, and makes sure those ceramic tiles you see in train stations or public spaces never lose their tone, even after decades of sun and rain.
Our lab never tires of testing. We’ve seen pigment samples fade or shift in tone after months outside or after a round in the kiln, but Pigment Blue 28 holds its blue under both UV and high-temperature firing. Organic pigments might give you a blue for a short run, but the color slips away under the sun, or worse, during firing for ceramics. Our raw material consistency takes time to achieve, but the result stands up to scrutiny — every lot matches not just our own batch standards, but also what big ceramics manufacturers expect when their products ship across continents.
Acrylic artists look for easy mixing and glowing color, so they might turn first to organic pigments like Phthalo Blue. But Phthalo Blue can’t take abusive heat or harsh chemical cleaning. We see our pigment used in architectural ceramic tiles, chemical-resistant paints, and plastics where color must stand up to years of wear, not just provide a burst of temporary brightness. Cobalt aluminate blue won’t migrate or bleed; you won’t find it seeping out of a plastic housing or bleeding over into a paint layer above or below. Unlike ultramarine, which sulfur can damage in some plastics, PB28 does not react with sulfur compounds. That lasting chemical indifference keeps clients coming back.
Talking with ceramics manufacturers and paint formulation teams, we’ve learned that durability trumps novelty. They don’t just want to see a rich blue at the start; they expect it to last through a product’s whole life. Ceramic glazes rely on PB28 for its stability through repeated firings, even at stoneware or porcelain kiln temperatures. Concrete producers, especially those making colored outdoor paving blocks, appreciate the pigment’s immovability under UV or acidic rain. In plastics, PB28 finds a home not just for its color, but because it stays safely locked in resin matrices without changing shade or affecting material performance.
Producing PB28 in volume demands more than a reliable recipe; it takes constant verification. We pull random lot samples and subject them to everything from high-pressure steam to lab-scale weathering chambers. Fire up small ceramic test plates, coat panels for paint applications, and extrude quick-run plastics — practical, real-world stress. Every batch needs to prove not just chemical composition but reflected color within a narrow variance band. Clients who scale their own production expect every barrel or bag to match earlier orders. Any consistency slip, and they call us about costly downtimes or mismatched product lines. Our QC team’s pride is in seeing returning orders because no surprises show up at the next delivery.
Cobalt compounds demand respect — everyone in chemical manufacturing knows that heavy metals bring regulatory questions. We maintain stringent dust control during production, and invest in ongoing worker training, because coarse handling risks health over years. For our end-customers, we supply materials that meet key thresholds for heavy metal content, and support them by providing full documentation for regulatory checks, whether the pigment goes into toys, packaging, or construction materials. This isn’t just regulatory box-ticking; if our cobalt balance slips or the process allows too much loose dust, risk grows not just for us, but for anyone who handles or uses our material downstream. Our open-door audits help us keep processes transparent, and stricter internal dust thresholds mean our own staff’s lungs are as important as the compliance file.
We’ve walked through tile plants, talked paint technicians through batch failures, and listened to plastics processors explain why a pigment matters. Real-world conditions punish poor balance. Tiles show shaded patchwork if pigment doesn’t disperse evenly and doesn’t endure the firing cycle. Paints with inferior pigments fade, chalk, or leach color when solvents or the weather bite. In molded plastics, unstable blues turn greenish after sunlight or warmth, wrecking a product’s look and its reputation. Our PB28 means these companies release fewer rejects, face fewer warranty claims, and get a blue that doesn’t require a fresh run every year just to refresh faded stock.
Big brands and niche fabricators ask for more than a chemical. They want guidance on dispersing PB28 in their systems or recommendations for compatible binders and extenders. Sometimes we run batch simulations in-house, carefully matching the customer’s own process variables. Decades of listening and troubleshooting on real production lines taught us the value of giving direct answers, sharing not just a COA, but the reasoning for changes in fineness, firing temperature, or suggested addition ratios. An unexpected issue in color development during a customer’s glaze firing often leads us to tweak kiln cycles, material prep, or shipment timing, sharing both successes and setbacks. That hand-in-hand problem solving means we learn as much from our customers as they do from us.
No pigment suits every use. Some teams prioritize initial color intensity over stability, turning to organic blues for plastics that won’t see harsh conditions. Others seek lower raw material costs or prefer pigments that accent special light effects, sacrificing lifetime stability for effect. We respect those business choices. Some competitors push ultramarine blue or copper phthalocyanine for price, but those compromise either in durability, chemical resistance, or temperature stability. This is why paint makers who market ‘lifetime’ coatings or ceramics that face weather extremes stick with PB28 after trialing other options.
Every chemical plant faces the challenge of balancing yield with environmental responsibility. Our own process requires high temperatures, with energy-intensive kilns. Over years, we invested in heat recovery, closed-loop water systems, and search constantly for cleaner energy sources. Instead of sending raw material sludges to landfill, we reclaim cobalt and alumina residues to improve our efficiency and reduce external sourcing. Discussions with environmental auditors lead us to constant upgrades, not just maintaining compliance, but looking for true improvements in air quality and emissions. This doesn’t drop our costs overnight but pushes us to make better pigment without shortcuts. Feedback from eco-conscious customers helps us target the right changes faster.
Cobalt prices swing. Reliable sources for high-purity alumina sometimes dry up, especially when global supply chains see disruption. We’ve learned not to chase savings by cutting corners in raw material purity. Our history has shown that even a small drop in starting material quality leads to off-shade products, customer complaints, and costly rework. Building relationships with tested, reliable mines and alumina refiners means we aren’t scrambling when market swings come. When shortages loom, we talk with our biggest customers, sharing forecasts and setting honest expectations rather than overcommitting. We’d rather ship a loyal customer’s regular order than gamble on new contracts we might miss in a crunch.
A plant stuck on a thirty-year-old process can’t deliver the same pigment you get from one that reinvests and adapts with current market needs. We continually adjust firing schedules, experiment with raw material grades, and install new milling equipment based on customer feedback and internal monitoring. Innovations like automated color monitoring in real time and monitoring batch emission profiles help us reduce both environmental and production risks. This mindset doesn’t just keep us current. It keeps our pigment cleaner, more consistent, and more reliable for new applications without losing what makes it a trusted choice for existing partners.
We’ve shipped PB28 to every continent and watched regional trends shape demand profiles. European clients focus more on regulatory compliance and environmental labeling, while North American and Asian buyers often care about process optimization and cost. Direct communication with these buyers means we don’t just pack a bag and call it done — we adapt to each new packaging requirement, documentation request, or testing procedure. Whether supporting RoHS compliance, answering questions on REACH registration, or guiding new users on safe handling, we share what has worked for us and our clients, grounded in our experience, not just references to international codes.
Industrial designers seek colors that last, builders want reliable ingredients for lasting surface treatments, and consumers — even if they never see the pigment itself — value the way color ages well in architecture and art. PB28’s qualities put it in a growing set of applications, from high-performance plastics used in infrastructure projects, to restoration coatings for historic tiles, to industrial-grade paints that mark out parking lots and public spaces. As our customers push into newer fields and novel composites, we keep listening, adapting both product and service as those needs evolve. There’s always another test to run and a new challenge in getting the most vibrant, most durable blue safely into the world’s products.
We speak from our own decades in the lab and on the plant floor: real pigments set standards that go well beyond a simple color match. Pigment Blue 28 stands out because we have invested the time and resources to make it reliable, reproducible, and responsible. Every lot we produce is not simply a commodity but a result of work across sourcing, refining, testing, and collaborating directly with our users. Our customers’ challenges drive the focus and improvements year after year — and their trust is the best measure of our product’s worth.