Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing admin@sinochem-nanjing.com 3389378665@qq.com
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p,p-Diphenol

    • Product Name p,p-Diphenol
    • Einecs 204-427-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    787055

    Chemical Name p,p-Diphenol
    Other Names 4,4'-Dihydroxybiphenyl
    Molecular Formula C12H10O2
    Molar Mass 186.21 g/mol
    Appearance White crystalline solid
    Melting Point 282-284°C
    Solubility in Water Slightly soluble
    CAS Number 92-88-6
    Density 1.28 g/cm³
    Odor Odorless
    pKa 9.45 (at 25°C)

    As an accredited p,p-Diphenol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A 100g amber glass bottle labeled "p,p-Diphenol," featuring hazard symbols, chemical details, and a tamper-evident screw cap.
    Shipping p,p-Diphenol should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light, moisture, and incompatible materials. The packaging must comply with local and international regulations for hazardous chemicals. It should be clearly labeled and handled by trained personnel, with appropriate documentation and safety measures during transport to prevent leaks or contamination.
    Storage p,p-Diphenol should be stored in a tightly closed container, away from light, heat, and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers and acids. Keep in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area. Minimize moisture exposure to prevent decomposition. Clearly label the storage container and ensure access is restricted to trained personnel following appropriate safety guidelines. Use chemical spill containment measures as necessary.
    Application of p,p-Diphenol

    Applications of p,p-Diphenol in Industrial Manufacturing

    As direct producers of p,p-Diphenol, we supply major industrial sectors engaged in advanced synthesis, polymer construction, and specialty chemical manufacturing. Below, we outline precise, established downstream application scenarios relevant to this material, together with corresponding compliance frameworks, recommended formulation ranges, critical integration points, and manufactured product types.

    1. Epoxy Resin Production

    Industrial resin manufacturers widely adopt p,p-Diphenol as a fundamental precursor when synthesizing high-performance epoxy resins, targeting electrical encapsulation, coatings, and composite matrices. The compound reacts with epichlorohydrin under controlled alkaline conditions, shaping bisphenol-based resin matrices with targeted molecular weights and crosslink densities as demanded by customer requirements for heat resistance and mechanical stress tolerance. Extensive process control maintains batch consistency, as downstream QC labs meticulously track our material’s purity, hydroxy functionality, and trace impurities to comply with insulation and safety standards for electronics and heavy equipment sectors.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 61249-2-21: Materials for printed boards – Epoxy resin specification
    • UL 94: Flammability classification of plastic materials
    • RoHS Directive (EU): Restriction of hazardous substances
    • ANSI/IPC-4101: Specification for base materials for rigid and multilayer printed boards

    Typical usage ratio

    • p,p-Diphenol: 20–50% by mass of total resin system, modified based on glass transition temperature and viscosity targets for each grade

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged at the monomer stage, combined with epichlorohydrin and catalyst under alkaline aqueous conditions in batch or continuous reactors until complete condensation; followed by neutralization, isolation, and flake or solution formulation for direct delivery into lamination or potting processes

    Final product types

    • Printed circuit board laminates
    • Encapsulant systems for electronic modules
    • Epoxy composite prepregs for aerospace and automotive structures
    • Industrial protective coatings

    2. Polycarbonate Manufacturing

    Producers of engineering plastics utilize p,p-Diphenol as the critical dihydroxybenzene monomer for phosgene or melt transesterification processes, yielding high-transparency, impact-resistant polycarbonates widely specified in automotive glazing, medical device housings, and optical applications. Our manufacturing customers rely on a steady supply with narrow purity tolerances to minimize molecular weight variability, color formation, and particulate contamination, especially where in-line optical and mechanical inspection during extrusion and injection molding necessitates rigorous raw material traceability and consistent molecular reactivity.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 7391-1: Plastics – Polycarbonate resins – Physical and mechanical property specification
    • FDA 21 CFR 177.1580: Polycarbonate resins (for food contact)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006: Chemical safety in manufacturing and import
    • ASTM D3935: Standard specification for polycarbonate (PC) molding and extrusion compounds

    Typical usage ratio

    • Monomer charge: 48–52% by weight in raw melt or interfacial process streams, adjusted for catalyst and phosgene stoichiometry and final molecular weight requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at the beginning of the polymerization step, reacts with phosgene or carbonate ester under interfacial or melt conditions, followed by stabilization, pelletizing, and transport to compounding or molding lines; traceability maintained via barcode and batch sample retention

    Final product types

    • Optical-grade polycarbonate sheets and films
    • Automotive light covers, windows, and instrument housings
    • Medical device components (where regulatory compliant)
    • Consumer electronics cases and display panels

    3. Antioxidant Precursors for Rubber and Elastomers

    Manufacturers of advanced rubber compounds and tire cords process p,p-Diphenol for in situ or intermediate-scale synthesis of antioxidants, such as bisphenol-based stabilizers or phosphite esters, which manage degradation under thermal, oxidative, or high-shear service environments. The selection of this precursor enables customized performance for specialty elastomeric applications in conveyor belts, industrial hoses, and automotive sealing systems, where aging resistance and regulatory compliance on extractables play a direct role in customer acceptance and lifecycle analysis.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 1629: Rubber and latex – Nomenclature
    • UNE-EN 14236: Rubber chemicals – Safety requirements
    • ASTM D4676: Rubber compounding materials – Antioxidant and antiozonant specification
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 – REACH (restrictions for aromatic compounds in automotive and general industrial use)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Precursor introduction: 5–12% by mass in antioxidant intermediate synthesis, tailored to final elastomer type and crosslinking system; downstream finished antioxidants are typically 0.5–3% of total rubber compound

    Downstream process integration

    • Processed via condensation or phosphorylation, then incorporated into masterbatch or directly blended during rubber compound mixing (Banbury or continuous lines) before vulcanization; QC samples taken at each stage for aging performance assays

    Final product types

    • Industrial tire tread and sidewall compounds
    • Conveyor and transmission belting
    • Automotive weatherstripping and gaskets
    • Railway and heavy machinery anti-vibration pads

    4. Photosensitive Resin Raw Material (for Thermal or UV Imaging Layers)

    Producers of photosensitive resins for microelectronic patterning and industrial printing include p,p-Diphenol as a key building block in resin backbones or as a chain-transfer agent to tune molecular architecture, imparting precise exposure thresholds and etch resistance. Use in these systems enables miniaturization and consistent pattern fidelity required in high-end PCB imaging, photoresist manufacture, and flexographic plate extrusion, meeting evolving customer demands for finer feature construction and environmental stability.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IPC-4552: Standards for photoimageable resists (PCB industry)
    • ISO 21596: Imaging materials – Polymers for photosensitive applications
    • RoHS compliance for electronics and imaging consumables
    • UL 796: Printed wiring boards (for final assembly)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Integration level: 8–18% by mass in photoresin monomer feed, precise proportion determined by target glass transition, sensitivity curves, and developer compatibility

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed during resin synthesis, often reacted by esterification or etherification, then neutralized and compounded with sensitizers, dyes, and polymer matrices; later delivered in dry film, solution, or plate format for downstream imaging and pattern transfer

    Final product types

    • Photoresist films for PCB and semiconductor fabrication
    • UV-curable imaging plates for industrial printing
    • Protective, patternable overcoats in flexible electronics
    • Microfluidic channel definition layers

    5. Specialty Polymer Modifier (Resin Crosslinking & High-Durability Plastics)

    Producers of thermoset and specialty plastics draw on p,p-Diphenol’s structure to introduce controlled crosslinking, modify impact resistance, tune refractive index, or enhance resistance against chemical stress cracking in harsh environments. This application underlies advanced formulations for oil & gas pipes, protective barrier films, and industrial equipment housings, where predictable performance throughout continuous-use lifespans commands high-value contracts and extensive regulatory scrutiny.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D256: Standard methods for testing impact resistance of plastics
    • EN ISO 9080: Plastics piping and ducting – Long-term hydrostatic strength
    • REACH conformity declaration for monomeric content in end-use plastics
    • NFPA 30: Flammable and combustible liquids code (equipment enclosure compatibility)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Modifier addition: 3–12% by weight in resin blend or masterbatch, calculated based on crosslink density, mechanical targets, and chemical exposure profile of final component

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated during reaction blend or pellet compounding, with thermal, peroxide, or UV-initiated reactions activating crosslink points; trace analysis confirms removal of free monomer before further molding or extrusion

    Final product types

    • High-durability pipes for chemical and water transport
    • Protective housings for hazardous industrial equipment
    • Heavy-duty film and sheet for barrier applications
    • Specialty engineered plastics for recreation and construction
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    Competitive p,p-Diphenol prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Understanding p,p-Diphenol: Experience at the Source of Quality Production

    A Chemist’s Introduction to p,p-Diphenol

    Walking through the plant during an active batch run, the scent of phenolic compounds lingers in the air, reminding every operator of the years invested in fine-tuning production lines. As a chemical manufacturer, we depend on this accumulated experience to deliver quality with each shipment. p,p-Diphenol—often referred to as hydroquinone outside the lab—holds a noted place in industrial chemistry. Our team recognizes its versatility, and we craft each batch to meet demand from a wide spectrum of companies in both local and international markets.

    Product Model and Specifications: Built for Practical Application

    Our p,p-Diphenol is manufactured with focus on purity and reproducibility. The crystalline powder results from a continuous synthesis process designed to minimize by-product formation and ensure consistent batch size. Over years of production, we standardized our key parameters: our main grade offers a purity of at least 99.5%, as measured by HPLC. Moisture content is kept minimal—always below 0.2% as determined by Karl Fischer titration. Knowledge of these details comes from hands-on lab analysis and feedback from partners using the material in sensitive uses, such as color developers and polymerization inhibitors, where stray contaminants risk process failure.

    Each container of p,p-Diphenol is filled and sealed on site to prevent contamination. We train employees to handle the product with care, storing the material in clean, climate-controlled spaces that protect against degradation. Packaging follows international standards, but we’ve learned how to customize drum linings to protect against moisture oscillations during transit. Customers dependent on batch-to-batch performance—photographic firms, plastics molders, specialty coatings mixers—share their requirements regularly, and we adjust processing or packaging in response to observed field conditions.

    Why Industry Relies on p,p-Diphenol

    Our production of p,p-Diphenol feeds directly into countless chemical value chains. Some clients need it for high-purity grades in pharmaceutical synthesis, where aminophenol derivatives act as building blocks for life-saving drugs. Others depend on its reducing power to stabilize monomers in the plastics industry, controlling unwanted polymer formation in storage tanks and feed hoppers. From personal experience, manufacturers trust the product because trace impurities in this system lead to degradation or off-colors in finished goods.

    We’ve encountered cases in which customers using lower-purity grades experienced recurring fouling in their reactors or yellowing in their color developer lines. After troubleshooting with their technical teams, our own QA specialists compare reference samples, titrate impurity profiles, and recommend higher-purity lots. The difference presents itself in sharply defined purity curves and cleaner downstream performance, reinforcing how important it is to stick to tightly-controlled production processes.

    Side-by-Side with Related Phenols

    Our plant fields requests for a wide variety of phenolic compounds, each with distinct reactivity profiles and typical use cases. p,p-Diphenol stands apart from other dihydroxybenzenes like resorcinol (m,m-diphenol) or catechol (o,o-diphenol) not only due to its molecular geometry but for how it performs in end-use. We learned early on that misapplication—substituting p,p-Diphenol for m,m-diphenol—causes problems in both color and performance of resins and adhesives. The hydroxyl placement leads to divergent hydrogen bonding, so downstream properties diverge significantly.

    Take developers in photography, for instance: only p,p-Diphenol successfully acts as a reducing agent to turn latent images visible, due to its particular redox behavior and kinetic profile. In polymer inhibitor applications, the superior antioxidation effect compared to resorcinol or catechol ensures shelf life extension. Over time, customers reliant on scalable, reproducible polymer manufacturing report fewer unplanned shutdowns when using high-purity p,p-Diphenol, compared to blends or substitutes.

    Differences in Manufacturing—The Producer’s Perspective

    As a manufacturer, our direct oversight of all steps in the process fosters a culture of continuous improvement. We do not rely on third-party sourcing or tolling arrangements for our core grades. Each drum that leaves our facility is the product of our internal team’s oversight, beginning with initial charge preparation through crystallization to final quality analysis. At numerous industry events and on plant tours, customers express interest in knowing their supplier runs reactors, handles upstream intermediates, and charts the full history of each lot. Our team finds these discussions clarify points of confusion, educating downstream users about how variables like solvent choice or temperature ramping alter final product attributes.

    Efforts to boost eco-efficiency in our production include heat integration, reduction of solvent volumes, and improved process analytics. These decisions stem from frequent analysis of effluent streams, energy use patterns, and direct operator feedback. Our on-site environmental team, all with extensive technical and regulatory certifications, has eliminated chlorinated byproducts and refined recycling protocols for process water. By focusing not only on yield but on sustainability, we earn credibility with multinationals that audit upstream sources as part of responsible supply chain management.

    Ensuring Traceability and Consistency

    Traceability underpins buyer trust. Years spent in raw material purchasing and compliance management have taught us the importance of tight controls. Our system tracks each kilo of p,p-Diphenol from raw phenol sourcing to packaging. Customers, especially in specialty chemical and pharma sectors, ask for certificates detailing impurity levels and batch numbers. Routine GC and HPLC data provide assurance that every load meets internal standards—and those of the industries we supply.

    We maintain open logs, and our plant manager regularly participates in customer audits. On multiple occasions, joint reviews of past deviations and corrective actions have uncovered new ways to further tighten QC checks. By engaging with peers from other regions—Europe, North America, Asia—we benchmark practices and incorporate improvements, striving to outperform “stock” grades found on commodity exchanges.

    Safe and Responsible Handling

    Producing p,p-Diphenol at scale means undertaking safety responsibilities. We invest in real-world training for workers, prioritizing PPE awareness, equipment checks, and regular monitoring of air and dust. Controls stand up to frequent government inspections, and we share handling guidelines with technical users. Our lab supervisors keep an open-door policy for plant staff unsure about procedures, so questions get resolved before incidents occur. This hands-on approach—committing leadership energy and investing in workforce training—cuts both downtime and risk for everyone.

    Applications: The Root of End-User Decisions

    As the industry expands, p,p-Diphenol supports work in sectors constantly innovating. Photographic film and processing, though less common than in decades past, still depend on this product for clear, sharp prints. In polymer manufacturing, plant engineers rely on it as an efficient inhibitor for acrylic and styrene monomers. Water treatment specialists use controlled dosages to scavenge residual oxidizers, keeping system maintenance low. Electronics fabricators trust its purity, since electrical coatings and resins must meet ever-tighter conductivity and insulation specs. Having spoken with customer technical teams across these fields, we appreciate that reliable input material remains a pain point across industries—especially when the cost of a plant shutdown far exceeds the chemical’s unit price.

    Years of site visits and technical troubleshooting have confirmed that shortcutting on diphenol quality quickly results in lost productivity, equipment fouling, or off-spec goods. Most end-users now insist on batch-specific data, validation samples, and retained sample archiving. Being a manufacturer, not a broker, we accommodate these needs with dedicated staff and on-site sample rooms; chemists can retrieve an archived sample for cross-checking against customer product at any time.

    Challenges in the Field: Practical Problems, Real Solutions

    Not every tank ships without a hitch. Raw material availability, freight conditions, and weather affect response times and logistics. Our team in procurement leverages long-standing relationships with key suppliers, built over years of shared targets and crisis resolution. We keep multi-source supply for crucial raw phenolics, buffer stock at the plant, and up-to-the-minute communications with warehouse managers. Overcoming emergencies—like delayed river transport or customs holdups—comes down to quick decision making and deep knowledge of logistics networks.

    Customer technical service teams reach out directly to our manufacturing staff when problems arise. Field complaints—such as unexpected crystal formation during transit, color shifts after months in storage, or compatibility questions for complex blends—trigger immediate case tracking by our QA and R&D teams. By collaborating on-site, running hands-on tests, and adapting production parameters quickly, we minimize disruption and maintain trust. Shipments don’t just represent inventory, but the sum of years of experience, diligence, and mutual goal setting with users who count on our inputs.

    Continuous Improvement and Customer Partnership

    True progress comes from dialogue. Chemists and engineers at customer sites push us with feedback and suggestions after every large order or pilot run. Their process improvements sometimes depend on minor adjustments to our product—tighter particle size distribution for improved dispersibility, more granular moisture data for sensitive dry blends, or new packaging designed to reduce residual dust. We take each feedback session to the plant floor, where production managers test tweaks and measure results way beyond simple COA numbers.

    We’ve adopted new process control technologies recommended by downstream users, tracking process variables that predict final product stability. By investing in this direct feedback loop, both parties navigate market volatility and evolving specifications with confidence. Listening and responding to user needs distinguishes a true manufacturer from a distributor, and sets standards others aim to reach.

    Future Direction for p,p-Diphenol Production

    Sustainability drives our long-term investments. Our team invests R&D resources in greener catalysis, alternative feedstocks, and process energy reduction. With stricter environmental footprints demanded by global buyers, we initiate internal benchmarks against upcoming regulations and partner with customers to pre-qualify greener product variants. Sharing white papers and inviting joint pilot studies, we deepen technical cooperation and build mutual understanding of each other’s challenges.

    As new applications emerge—in battery materials, next-generation resins, niche pharma ingredients—we continually revalidate specifications and encourage co-development. In-house technical staff researches and tests product modifications aligned with customer pilot results, adjusting crystallization, filtration, or purification steps where meaningful gains arise. Our commitment to agile manufacturing comes straight from feedback at the industry’s front lines.

    A Personal Approach—From Factory Floor to End User

    Each pack of p,p-Diphenol produced at our plant reflects thousands of working hours spent balancing chemistry, practicality, and integrity. While price and paperwork matter, it’s the factory teams, technical support staff, and plant engineers who shape the product’s legacy. We put pride in the hands-on learning that refined our plant controls, the persistent questions that spurred process upgrades, and the customer visits that sharpened our service sense.

    From handling headaches on the late shift, to reviewing overnight data prints, our manufacturing staff takes accountability for every drum shipped. We see ourselves not as anonymous suppliers, but as real-world partners embedded in the success of every end product built from our diphenol. By keeping knowledge in-house and relationships strong, we keep the cycle of trust flourishing—one batch, one partnership at a time.