|
HS Code |
411100 |
| Chemical Name | Ethyl Oxalate |
| Chemical Formula | C4H6O4 |
| Molecular Weight | 118.09 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 541-41-3 |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Boiling Point | 185 °C |
| Melting Point | -38 °C |
| Density | 1.078 g/cm³ |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Flash Point | 67 °C |
| Odor | Fruity |
| Vapor Pressure | 0.29 mmHg at 25 °C |
| Refractive Index | 1.406 |
| Synonyms | Diethyl oxalate |
As an accredited Ethyl Oxalate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Ethyl Oxalate is packaged in a 500 mL amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled with hazard and safety information. |
| Shipping | Ethyl Oxalate should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, away from moisture, heat, and incompatible substances. It must be handled as a hazardous material, following relevant regulations such as UN 2529. Proper labeling, cushioning, and secondary containment are necessary to prevent leaks during transportation. Only trained personnel should manage shipping procedures. |
| Storage | Ethyl oxalate should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, tightly sealed in corrosion-resistant containers. It should be kept away from heat, sparks, open flames, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Proper labeling is essential, and containers should be protected from physical damage to prevent leaks or spills. Store away from direct sunlight and moisture. |
Applications of Ethyl Oxalate in Industrial ManufacturingEthyl oxalate supports a range of downstream manufacturing processes due to its specific chemical reactivity and suitability as both a reagent and intermediate. As a direct producer, we supply this material for well-established industrial sectors with documented compliance and proven demand. Below we detail key application scenarios, covering regulatory standards, proportional use, technical role, and typical finished products. 1. Pharmaceutical Active Ingredient SynthesisPharmaceutical manufacturers employ ethyl oxalate particularly for the introduction of oxalyl groups in complex organic synthesis, such as alkaloid modification, or in the protection of amino functionalities during small molecule drug development. It serves as a crucial oxalylation reagent, especially when selective formation of esters, amides, or protected carboxyl functions is necessary. Production environments require strict control of impurity profiles, and only certified batches integrate into the multi-step API manufacturing chain. Its use supports routes where alternative oxalyl donors risk forming problematic side-products. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
2. Agrochemical Intermediate ProductionIn agrochemical synthesis, ethyl oxalate acts as a selective oxalic acid ester source for constructing active ingredient precursors, such as those used in fungicide, herbicide, and insecticide manufacture. Downstream sites employ it during oxalylation for controlling hydrolysis rates and solubility in batch reactions. The reagent’s purity and reaction profile support consistent downstream product yield, minimizing formation of troublesome byproducts that could affect agrochemical activity or environmental acceptability upon application. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
3. Specialty Monomer Synthesis for Polymers and ResinsProducers utilize ethyl oxalate for the generation of specialty monomers, especially where diester functional groups enhance polymer crosslinking or flexibility. The compound provides a reactive building block in polyester, alkyd, and alkylene oxalate monomer preparation. Its controlled reactivity allows for adjustment of final product mechanical and solubility properties during polymerization. Our material supports processes where tailored ester structures are critical for end-use application profiles, especially for electronics, automotive coatings, or industrial adhesives. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
4. Organic Laboratory Reagent Supply for Analytical and Fine Chemical ProductionExperienced fine chemical producers and research institutions source ethyl oxalate as a precise esterification reagent for reference standard preparations, impurity markers, or selective organic transformation protocols. Applications require guaranteed batch-to-batch consistency and documented purity profiles, with integration into validated synthetic procedures for small-scale standards and critical analytical molecules. Performance is closely tracked during reactions requiring labile ester formation or oxalyl transfer without byproduct interference. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
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Inside chemical plants, Ethyl Oxalate stands out as a substance that demands both respect and appreciation. We see it on the production lines as a transparent, slightly fruity-smelling liquid, ready in drums or IBC totes according to exacting customer needs. Model specifications depend on purity targets, which usually start at 99% by GC, but we tailor separations all the way to higher analytical grades. Water content, acid value, and color hold weight here, because small differences ripple downstream during downstream synthesis or formulation.
Our plant teams treat raw materials with special attention. Ethanol and oxalic acid, both commonly available, undergo reactions supported by catalysts we keep proprietary. The process airflow, run temperature, and careful distillation make or break the product consistency. Tracking these variables gives us batch repeatability, which our customers depend on for research, crop science, pharmaceutical intermediates, and more.
Ethyl Oxalate isn’t a simple solvent, nor just a niche ester. Its diester structure—with two ethyl groups bound to the oxalate backbone—offers a reactivity that single-ester alternatives cannot match. In fine chemical manufacturing, such differences matter: methyl oxalate, for example, is less volatile and brings a higher boiling point but lacks the balance between reactivity and process yield that ethyl oxalate delivers. Diethyl oxalate forms faster-reacting intermediates in a range of syntheses—especially in active pharmaceutical ingredient work or when preparing specialty agrochemicals.
For customers searching for safer, less odorous esters, Ethyl Oxalate provides an alternative to many lower-molecular-weight esters that drift off into the workspace. The characteristic fruity aroma rarely overpowers a laboratory or scale-up suite, and with low toxicity profiles at normal exposure levels, operator comfort stays high.
Inside manufacturing, nobody can underappreciate purity. The difference between 97% and 99.8% Ethyl Oxalate determines whether a pharmaceutical intermediate will form correctly. Our reactors, column packs, and analytic equipment work overtime to keep unwanted byproducts out of feedstock. Unreacted ethanol or oxalic acid, coloring matter, or trace moisture can lead to unpredictable crystallization, side reactions, or batch rejections. This is not an abstract risk—it costs time, raw materials, and, ultimately, trust.
Down in the QA labs, UV-Vis and GC instrumentation run in parallel to the daily process. Chromatograms flag any isomer peaks or impurity spikes, and, by tracking cumulative lot data, we spot when a raw material shift or a pipe leak tries to sneak through the system. These precautions make the difference between a plant that keeps promise and one that invites headaches.
Ethyl Oxalate hardly stays in storage. In practice, our partners in crop protection chemistry use it to build key intermediates—its oxalate group reacts readily with organometallics, giving chemists a quick route to tailored molecules. Fine chemical shops value the reproducibility and smooth reactivity, since they can depend on clean conversion and easy monitoring by TLC or HPLC.
Academic groups bring lists of custom requests, asking for custom stabilizer packs, water-free guarantees, or degassed variants. Some research projects require sub-ppm metal analysis or unique containerization to prevent leaching. For these, we source glass ampoules or PTFE liners, confirming each run with a battery of retention and breakdown studies. The scale is different for university and pharmaceutical customers, with pilot lot orders sometimes measured in kilograms instead of tons, but the standards never slip.
Large agrochemical producers evaluate shelf-life and logistics closely. The mild hydrophobicity of Ethyl Oxalate makes it less prone to hydrolysis during transport, especially compared to dimethyl oxalate or other similar esters. Rainy season or not, product arrives intact if our loading staff and tankers keep proper seals and comply with compatibility protocols.
We face frequent questions about why someone would choose Ethyl Oxalate instead of methyl or butyl counterparts. The answer lies in the balance between volatility and engine-room chemistry. Methyl oxalate evaporates faster, but tends to release more volatile organic compounds in confined spaces, while butyl oxalate starts to trade away solubility and loses the keen balance that many synthetic protocols demand.
Our customers in pharmaceutical scale-up look for esters that permit both speed and selectivity. Ethyl Oxalate gives a window of reactivity without flooding labs with fumes, and avoids sluggishness during ester exchange or amidation reactions. Some processes need sharp phase separation, and ethyl oxalate’s solubility properties often bridge the organic and polar phases better than longer-chain analogues. Anyone who’s wrestled with cloudy separation or phase crashing in a glass reactor knows the value here.
Safety starts at the piping and loading stages. Our teams train for confined-space entry, spill response, and storage temperature maintenance. Ethyl Oxalate stores best below 30°C in vented, UV-protected drums or tanks. Personnel wear nitrile gloves and goggles alongside standard PPE because minor splashes carry irritation risks—and even though the compound is less noxious than some alternatives, repeated exposure never goes unmonitored.
Every shipment of Ethyl Oxalate leaves our plant with a batch trace report, certifying absence of heavy metals, peroxides, and byproducts down to tracked limits. Our engineering department worked closely with labeling and logistics teams to design trolleys and handling equipment suitable for moving drums safely whether shipping to a single university or to global hubs. This vigilance allows end users to focus on their chemistry, not on tracing issues upstream.
With Ethyl Oxalate, one size does not suit all. Most bulk chemical buyers order multi-ton IBCs to replenish manufacturing lines fast, but smaller tech and research clients count on high-purity packing in 20 or 200-liter drums. We even prepare sub-liter glass bottles for analytical applications, ensuring minimal headspace and maximum product security. To reach overseas markets, we log drum and seal codes inside our shipping manifests, working with certified freight for hazardous goods compliance.
Many logistics partners still lack nuanced understanding about sensitive oxalate esters—leading, at times, to minor delays or product mishandling in shipping hubs. Our staff pre-labels secondary containment, provides expanded safety and handling sheets in the native language of the recipient country, and follows every batch with trace documentation.
We often receive calls from clients troubleshooting their own syntheses or method developments. In many cases, minor shifts in Ethyl Oxalate concentration or handling protocol solve issues that might otherwise halt production. From our side, we support these projects with technical notes that detail expected reactivity, storage recommendations, and post-reaction work-up advice.
Some process chemists discover that even small changes in product batches (shifts of water content by 0.01% or slight acid value drift) can cause output consistency worries. To support these users, we run collaborative stability and aging studies, sometimes stretching to six months or longer under different storage or process conditions. These efforts help predict shelf-life, prevent reaction crashes, and keep large-scale syntheses on target.
Environmental stewardship follows every step of Ethyl Oxalate manufacture. Effluent from oxalic acid reactions gets routed to specialized neutralization tanks before any plant outflow. Our shift supervisors monitor waste streams by spot-testing for organic residuals, keeping discharge below regulatory thresholds. Waste ethanol is recovered, distilled again, and redirected as process fuel for on-site power. This closed-loop approach trims raw material consumption while keeping local water and air safe for the surrounding community.
From a sustainability viewpoint, less volatile Ethyl Oxalate means fugitive emissions stay lower than with lighter esters. Tank ventilation systems rely on carbon scrubbers, helping us meet both regulatory standards and our internal benchmarks. In R&D, our teams continue to test catalyst alternatives and greener cleaning solvents, always searching for ways to trim the carbon footprint of diester production.
Nothing remains static in the chemical sector. Sourcing reliable ethanol and high-purity oxalic acid at consistent prices is harder than it seems, especially as global feedstock supply fluctuates. Our procurement and stockpile planning teams revisit supply contracts twice annually, working to mitigate sudden price swings or shipping disruptions. This collective foresight helps to avoid production stoppages or, worse, quality lapses that trickle down to the customer.
During years when upstream prices spike or geopolitical events choke raw material flow, we buffer stocks and adjust production priorities. Our policy means never stretching a batch with sub-par inputs or cutting corners at the expense of end quality. The cost of a rejected lot in downstream pharma or agrochemical synthesis far outweighs the short-term savings from diluting standards.
Automation handles much of the bulk work now, but human oversight underpins every stage. Operators double-check flow rates, compare refractometry readings, and sample finished material as a matter of habit, not compliance. No computer catches the faint color hues or off-notes that sometimes signal deeper issues in a storage tank or transfer line.
Our plant managers drill this culture into every shift: if something falls outside the ordinary, investigate. This constant scrutiny saves countless hours during downstream troubleshooting. The reward for such vigilance lands directly in the customer’s hands—a batch that performs exactly as expected.
Over years in this business, we’ve seen new hires learn transformation chemistry with Ethyl Oxalate as a staple. We include cross-training modules on both ester production and safe handling in every technician’s onboarding. Plant chemists share hands-on case studies at internal knowledge sessions, highlighting how small decisions made on the plant floor—like adjusting residence time or slowing a distillation—deliver measurable differences for end users.
Customer visits often bring strong feedback on packaging innovations, traceability, or improvements we can make to workflow. These frank discussions feedback directly into our improvement cycles, cutting inefficiency and adding peace of mind for researchers and formulators relying on batch consistency.
Ethyl Oxalate production brings a shifting compliance landscape. Regional export controls target precursor esters differently, meaning a product that ships to the EU may fall under exemptions while the same batch bound for North America requires additional analysis or labeling. Our regulatory specialists coordinate with local authorities and global partners to adapt documentation, update customs paperwork, and maintain data transparency on composition, storage, and shelf-life.
Every regulatory change forces us to audit internal SOPs, and periodic changes in exposure thresholds or permitted impurities shape both plant operation and downstream marketing. These adaptations may seem bureaucratic, but within the chemical industry, they separate reliable suppliers from risk-prone traders.
Recent years brought increased interest from energy storage and specialty polymer researchers, who see opportunity in Ethyl Oxalate’s unique structure for crafting new classes of functional materials. Electrolyte developers value its moderate dielectric constant, and process engineers test its use as a component for advanced carbon frameworks and lightweight coatings.
R&D divisions from several industries approach us with new application requests—seeking alternative intermediates, new co-monomers, or feedstock for functional materials. We partner with these teams, testing out collaborative runs and scaling up successful lab trials into demonstration batches. The experience flows both ways, as plant engineers watch for new stresses or performance criteria that will shift how we scale or handle product safely in the future.
We prefer conversations that cover both the technical and practical sides of using Ethyl Oxalate. Our technical support lines connect end-users directly to plant and lab staff who know batches and process intricacies firsthand. Discussions get into the details—how drum storage conditions might nudge reactivity over months, how process temperature or equipment choice changes the outcome, or why one batch may outshine another over a six-million-liter run.
Each product inquiry and support call adds up to a body of knowledge, deepening as long-term customers bring feedback from the field, from new product launches, or from troubleshooting unexpected blips. By keeping lines open, we build relationships of reliability—not just transactional sales.
Change marks the landscape of chemical manufacturing. New downstream regulations, evolving customer specs, and heightened sustainability demands all reshape how we handle, package, and innovate with Ethyl Oxalate. Our teams track every development, consult with external partners, and field-test new purification technologies and greener solvents. Every year brings both complexity and opportunity—and the lessons earned on the factory floor carry forward into smarter, safer operations.
Ethyl Oxalate’s role will keep growing as industries search for cleaner, safer, and more versatile esters. Our commitment remains rooted in the daily routines of testing, refining, and collaborating—translating industrial skill into dependability for every client, big or small.