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DL-Homoproline

    • Product Name DL-Homoproline
    • Alias trans-4-Aminopipecolic acid
    • Einecs 223-138-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    821911

    Name DL-Homoproline
    CAS_Number 35003-68-8
    Molecular_Formula C6H11NO2
    Molecular_Weight 129.16
    Appearance White to off-white powder
    Melting_Point 228-232 °C
    Solubility_in_Water Soluble
    Optical_Activity Racemic mixture (DL-form)
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Chemical_Structure Pyrrolidine ring with a carboxylic acid group

    As an accredited DL-Homoproline factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing DL-Homoproline is supplied in a tightly sealed 25g amber glass bottle with a clear label indicating product name, quantity, and hazard warnings.
    Shipping DL-Homoproline is shipped in secure, airtight packaging to ensure product integrity and prevent contamination. It is transported as a non-hazardous chemical under standard conditions. Care is taken to shield the product from extreme temperatures, moisture, and direct sunlight, complying with all relevant shipping regulations and safety guidelines.
    Storage DL-Homoproline should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Keep it away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Avoid exposure to moisture and direct sunlight. Ideal storage temperature is typically at 2–8°C (refrigerated conditions). Ensure proper labelling and follow all relevant safety and chemical handling guidelines.
    Application of DL-Homoproline

    Applications of DL-Homoproline in Industrial Manufacturing

    DL-Homoproline serves as a specialized non-proteinogenic amino acid with well-established roles in several industrial segments, especially where chirality-controlled synthesis and functional building blocks are critical. The following application scenarios reflect its actual downstream uses, guided by industry-specific standards, precise formulation demands, process integration points, and targeted end products. As a direct manufacturer, we provide only application routes backed by documented industry practices.

    1. Peptide Synthesis for Pharmaceutical Intermediates

    This material is widely used as a chiral monomer in the solid-phase and solution-phase synthesis of peptide-based pharmaceutical intermediates, particularly where enhanced backbone rigidity or conformational control is required for target-active peptides. The use of DL-Homoproline in this context supports research and commercial operations producing peptide APIs and specialty intermediates with improved pharmacokinetic profiles.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP/NF and EP Monographs for Peptide Synthesis Reagents
    • EudraLex Volume 4 (Good Manufacturing Practice for Medicinal Products)
    • 21 CFR Part 210/211 (FDA Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Finished Pharmaceuticals)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Monomer incorporation typically at 1–5 mol% relative to total amino acid residues during resin-coupling; precise loading depends on peptide sequence and target structure conformation requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • DL-Homoproline enters as an Fmoc-/Boc-protected derivative in the peptide elongation step using automated synthesizers or solution-phase batch reactors, prior to cleavage and purification.

    Final product types

    • Intermediates for GLP-1 analogues, constrained peptide ligands, and protease inhibitor scaffolds
    • Custom peptide APIs for clinical research
    • Pharmaceutical reference standards containing modified amino acid residues

    2. Chiral Synthesis Building Block for API Manufacturing

    DL-Homoproline is utilized as an enantiomeric or racemic building block in the asymmetric synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients, where its cyclic structure imparts stereochemical control in cyclizations and side-chain elaborations. It is particularly valuable for medicinal chemistry programs engaged in developing new molecular scaffolds for oral drugs and small-molecule libraries.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems for Chemical Manufacturing
    • REACH Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (EU)
    • FDA DMF (Drug Master File) requirements for synthetic intermediates
    • Ph. Eur. standards for starting materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • Usage generally ranges from 0.5–10 mol% as a core fragment, influenced by target molecule design and reaction scale; stoichiometry is determined through retrosynthetic analysis.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during ring-closing, amidation, or reductive amination steps, often after initial raw material preparation but before late-stage functionalization, using batch reactors or continuous flow reactors.

    Final product types

    • Chiral pharmaceutical actives featuring piperidine, pyrrolidine, or homoproline-derived fragments
    • Lead optimization compounds for drug discovery
    • Non-standard amino acid-containing synthetic intermediates

    3. Precursor for Specialty Fine Chemicals in Agrochemical Research

    Agrochemical researchers incorporate DL-Homoproline as a non-canonical nitrogen donor or heterocycle precursor during the synthesis of crop protection molecules, providing unique ring systems not accessible via standard proline. Applications focus on the discovery and optimization of biologically active compounds for pest management with altered metabolic stability.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for Pesticide Development
    • ISO 17025 Testing and Calibration Laboratories Accreditation
    • FIFRA (Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act) data requirements (US)
    • EFSA Guidance on the Assessment of Chemical Active Substances

    Typical usage ratio

    • Normally dosed at 1–7 mol% as a precursor in structure-activity relationship studies; ratios adjusted based on tracer labeling, analog library size, or combinatorial synthesis design.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added post-initial feedstock activation, during heterocycle formation or as a coupling partner in multi-component reactions within laboratory reactors or pilot-scale vessels.

    Final product types

    • Novel pesticide intermediate compounds
    • Lead-like agrochemical candidates with altered cyclic moieties
    • Reference standards for metabolic pathway studies

    4. Synthesis of Modified Surface-Active Agents for Cosmetics R&D

    Chemical and cosmetics R&D teams use DL-Homoproline as a functionalizing agent for synthesizing amphoteric surfactants and conditioning agents, which require specific cyclic amino acid derivatives for tailored mildness and surface performance. Its application supports the development of applications where tailored amphoteric behavior provides enhanced compatibility and skin sensory properties in personal care formulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 22716 (Cosmetic Good Manufacturing Practices)
    • EU Cosmetic Regulation (EC) No. 1223/2009
    • CFR Title 21 (US FDA Regulations for Cosmetics)
    • IFRA/IOFI Guidelines for raw material use in cosmetic bases

    Typical usage ratio

    • Integrated at 0.3–2 wt% as an input for synthetizing target surface-active compounds; further dilution or concentration is based on in vitro performance and formulation target specifications.

    Downstream process integration

    • Engaged in the amidation or quaternization step for preparing betaine surfactants or mild amphoteric conditioning agents prior to purification and blending into prototype formulations.

    Final product types

    • Bespoke amphoteric surfactants for shampoos and facial cleansers
    • Innovative hair conditioning agents with unique cyclic features
    • Personal care raw material intermediates for further formulation
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    Competitive DL-Homoproline prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    DL-Homoproline: A Practical Amino Acid for Modern Synthesis

    Real-World Experience From a Chemical Manufacturer

    Making DL-Homoproline teaches a lot about precision. Our own process has shown the challenge lies in keeping both racemic forms consistent, without drifting into a costly separation or leaving excess unwanted byproducts. Producing in-house, we control everything from the raw materials to the finished white crystalline powder. This gives confidence that what leaves the plant is what each customer actually expects, batch after batch.

    Talking to formulation scientists over the years, we noticed they value dependable purity more than fancy names or certifications. For DL-Homoproline, our teams invest energy into fine-tuning the conditions of synthesis. Our manufacturing site uses clean reactors, tight temperature regulation, and a final vacuum-drying step. These measures allow for stable purity (higher than 98%), low levels of moisture, and good batch consistency. There’s no substitute for consistent product coming from the same reactor, the same hands, under the same process controls.

    Why Choose This Type of Proline Derivative?

    Some customers ask what sets DL-Homoproline apart from a standard proline. Based on feedback and our personal long-term use, adding one more methylene linker compared to L-Proline shifts the reactivity. DL-Homoproline plays a special role as a building block for peptides, asymmetric catalysts, and certain pharmaceutical intermediates. Its added size changes both sterics and flexibility, making it possible to develop molecules that need precise spatial arrangement or more stable cyclic systems.

    Surprisingly, the best features often remain behind the scenes. For enzyme research work, the ring modification in DL-Homoproline can unlock a different set of enzyme recognition sites that aren’t easily reached with natural proline. Small tweaks in the supply can disrupt customers’ workflows, especially when scaling from bench to kilo lab. We learned this the hard way years back—one customer noticed a slight change in melting point, traced back to a process water issue. It proved that chemical details left unchecked cost both time and credibility.

    Specifications that Matter Through Practical Use

    We ship DL-Homoproline with a specification sheet, but experience tells us no specification can replace discussions with actual users. What most care about is straightforward—purity, moisture content, freedom from unwanted enantiomers, and, importantly, absence of residual solvents beyond trace limits. On large production runs, it helps to have the source material controlled from the start. Little things add up, like the choice of acid for salt formation or the pH adjustments during washing. Each stage, if left sloppy, can show up in test results or analytical profiles.

    For research use, the powder form moves easily into solution. In process manufacturing, users dissolve, recrystallize, and couple DL-Homoproline in further steps; they rarely use it alone. The free base offers best handling for those who want direct amide coupling. Some ask for custom particle sizes or do their own milling; in practice, the basic powder suits ninety percent of needs. Our experience is that going finer only makes sense for unusual reaction setups.

    Try DL-Homoproline Where Subtlety Makes the Difference

    Amino acid analogs like DL-Homoproline offer subtle changes in both chemical and biological properties—too subtle for many traders or non-specialists to notice. But any lab with years working in peptide chemistry, chiral ligand design, or medicinal chemistry can tell the difference in outcomes between racemic homoproline and pure L- or D-forms. Some academic groups prize the racemic mixture since it costs less and is readily available, letting them test reactions without draining their budget. As a manufacturer, we have to make enough at once to drive economies of scale, which keeps price points achievable for everyone from a small research lab to a contract manufacturing client running multi-kilo batches.

    We have shipped DL-Homoproline for a wide cross-section of usages—biocatalysts development, special resin-bound synthesis, and even a few custom projects involving unnatural peptide backbones designed to resist breakdown in metabolic assays. Some feedback circles back into our in-house QA process; a single impurity above 0.5% in one lot taught us to tweak our final washing steps and adjust analytical HPLC calibration. Manufacturing at scale, surprises like this become stories and future best practices. Seldom does a product end up perfect after the very first run.

    Key Points from Daily Manufacturing and Supply

    Keeping DL-Homoproline stable in long-term storage means strict attention to handling. In humid climates, the product will take up moisture if left open too long, so our packaging team uses moisture-resistant liners together with cardboard drums. This isn’t just packaging for show—after several cycles of opening and resealing, under lab conditions, the powder stayed free-flowing and passed Karl Fischer titration. Over time, even a point or two less water absorbed can save a customer headaches with clumping or loss in analytical purity.

    Transportation raises other challenges. DL-Homoproline does not count as hazardous, but rough handling or heat will cause caking if packages are left in direct sunlight. Our distribution staff has seen plenty of suppliers cut corners with cheap packaging; the resulting breakdown sometimes costs more in customer complaints than in saved material costs. Because we manufacture at one main location and ship globally, we conduct ship tests in actual summer and winter conditions, using small logger devices to make sure temperature swings do not harm the product.

    With local and international regulations tightening, we also maintain traceability from raw feedstock all the way to finished batches. Customers in pharmaceutical R&D often request certificates of analysis and trace impurity profiles. We do not just rely on off-the-shelf documentation—our in-house analytical lab checks for heavy metals, residual solvents, and identity using chiral HPLC among other validated methods. These quality checks grew sharper over time, often driven by unexpected analytical results in customer feedback or internal review.

    DL-Homoproline Versus Other N-Heterocyclic Amino Acids

    Competition between similar amino acid derivatives gets fierce at the scale of kilograms and upward. Customers compare DL-Homoproline to L-Proline or ring-expanded analogs in terms of activity, cost, and downstream compatibility. Unlike L-Proline, which is strictly chiral and splits into specific biological pathways, DL-Homoproline’s racemic mix broadens use into synthetic chemistry where chirality is less critical. This not only makes synthesis easier but also means large-scale preparation doesn’t bog down with expensive separation or chiral column purification, which eats into both yield and margin.

    Some developers look at azetidine-2-carboxylic acid, pipecolic acid, or larger-ring proline relatives. Each comes with its own trick: azetidines often offer improved backbone constraints for peptide design, while pipecolic acid brings extra basicity and different hydrogen-bonding patterns. From our bench, DL-Homoproline hits a mid-point. It offers clear advantages in peptide backbone flexibility, cuts down on aggregation, and resists some of the common epimerization problems seen under standard peptide coupling conditions. It will not solve every synthesis bottleneck, but in many multi-step group strategies, it helps move the process forward at less cost and risk than more exotic options.

    Annual customer surveys suggest that most appreciate its role as a “workhorse” intermediate. Unlike some rare amino acid derivatives that come in and out of trend, DL-Homoproline sticks around because it has been proven in both legacy and new synthetic research programs. Many large suppliers pass through several hands before the end user gets material; by cutting out distribution layers and controlling the actual chemical process, we manage to catch problems before material leaves the warehouse. There’s little substitute for knowing each batch's origin firsthand.

    Challenges and Continuous Improvement in Making DL-Homoproline

    Long-term experience tells us every run of DL-Homoproline brings a lesson. Sourcing quality feedstock, keeping batch records, and working with a tight-knit technical crew leads to better outcome than chasing the lowest cost at every step. Process teams remember the humidity spike in midsummer affecting crystallization, or the moment an older filtration system allowed a trace contaminant to slip through. Each event shaped standard operating procedures and made new technicians more cautious rather than careless.

    We welcomed routine audits from our largest R&D partners. They check not only purity and analytical profile, but also plant records, environmental compliance, and material traceability. Open-floor conversations with their chemists bring fresh points of view. One audit led to small process tweaks that shaved two hours off the final isolation without sacrificing quality. This sort of practical, peer-to-peer improvement beats regulatory mandates or templated checklists.

    A few pharmaceutical customers asked about greener options. Our R&D staff started trial runs with plant-based feedstocks and explored solvent recovery for post-process waste. Early days, not every green step saves money, but reclaiming solvents and reducing chemical waste does help both environmental and bottom-line results in the long run. Sharing production numbers—such as reduction in kilowatts used per batch or lower volumes to landfill—makes these improvements concrete.

    Applications and End-User Feedback

    Seeing DL-Homoproline move from our production floor to customers’ benches, and then out into published literature, never loses its thrill. Chemists experimenting with new polymers have found the ring structure offers unique rigidity, improving their product’s thermal profile. Peptide labs appreciate that DL-Homoproline can slot in where traditional L-Proline would destabilize or give side reactions. Bioassay teams sometimes report improved stability in model peptides, thanks partly to the more flexible homoproline backbone.

    End-use can go beyond traditional lab chemistry. Several times, research teams in agricultural and veterinary fields requested bulk lots for feeding study analogs and metabolite tracing. Though human pharmaceutical research forms the core demand, creative chemists keep inventing new purposes for DL-Homoproline, surprising our technical staff. The open-ended nature of such feedback loops us back to quality: we can’t predict every use in advance, which means staying vigilant for new needs.

    Most researchers agree that reliable supply makes development possible. An erratic delivery or an unexpected impurity stalls projects for months. We learned to build safety stocks, invest in warehouse planning, and offer both small and large pack sizes in response to direct conversations. Years ago, a delayed shipment nearly lost us a major customer—they needed a kilo in Germany for a time-sensitive peptide synthesis contract. Afterward, we revamped our shipping logistics, cutting average delivery to Europe by a week and reducing missed deadlines.

    Summary of DL-Homoproline's Ongoing Role

    DL-Homoproline remains a foundation for synthetic chemists worldwide. Combining scalability, reliable supply, and proven purity, it stands out from both traditional proline and larger, pricier analogs. Manufacturing from scratch, we know its strengths—both as a standard building block and as a springboard for creative new structures. Ethical production, process transparency, and an open line to end-users keep our product relevant and competitive. For those in need of a robust proline derivative that delivers, batch after batch, DL-Homoproline has more to offer than its simple chemical name suggests.